public class Magazine
{
  public int MagazineId { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public string Publisher { get; set; }

  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

public class Article
{
  public int ArticleId { get; set; }
  public string Title { get; set; }
  public DateTime PublishDate { get;  set; }

  public int MagazineId { get; set; }

  public Author Author { get; set; }
  public int? AuthorId { get; set; }
}

public class Author
{
  public int AuthorId { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }

  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating (ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine { MagazineId = 1, Name = "DNT Magazine" });
}

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
  table: "Magazines",
  columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher" },
  values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Magazine", null });

set IDENTITY_INSERT ON
INSERT INTO "Magazines" ("MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher") VALUES (1, 'DNT Magazine', NULL);

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>()
           .HasData(new Magazine{ MagazineId=2, Name="This Mag" },
                    new Magazine{ MagazineId=3, Name="That Mag" }
           );

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().Property(m=>m.Publisher).IsRequired();

 "The seed entity for entity type 'Magazine' cannot be added because there was no value provided for the required property 'Publisher'."

public Magazine(string name, string publisher)
{
  Name=name;
  Publisher=publisher;
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine("DNT Magazine", "1105 Media"));

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new {MagazineId=1, Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"});

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
                table: "Magazines",
                columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher" },
                values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Mag", "1105 Media" });

public class Magazine
{
  public Magazine(string name, string publisher)
  {
    Name=name;
    Publisher=publisher;
    MagazineId=Guid.NewGuid();
  }

  public Guid MagazineId { get; private set; }
  public string Name { get; private set; }
  public string Publisher { get; private set; }
  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine("DNT Mag", "1105 Media");

var mag1=new {MagazineId= new Guid("0483b59c-f7f8-4b21-b1df-5149fb57984e"),  Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"};
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(mag1);

modelBuilder.Entity<Article>().HasData(new Article { ArticleId = 1, MagazineId = 1, Title = "EF Core 2.1 Query Types"});

var mag1=new {MagazineId= new Guid("0483b59c-f7f8-4b21-b1df-5149fb57984e"),  Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"};
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(mag1);

public class Publisher
{
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public int YearFounded { get; set; }
}

public class Magazine
{ 
  public int MagazineId { get;  set; }
  public string Name { get;  set; }
  public Publisher Publisher { get;  set; }
  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData (new Magazine { MagazineId = 1, Name = "DNT Magazine" });
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().OwnsOne (m => m.Publisher)
   .HasData (new { Name = "1105 Media", YearFounded = 2006, MagazineId=1 });

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
  table: "Magazines",
  columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher_Name", "Publisher_YearFounded" },
  values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Magazine", "1105 Media", 2006 });

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            applyPendingMigrations(app);
// ...
        }

        private static void applyPendingMigrations(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            var scopeFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var uow = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
                uow.Migrate();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.DataLayer.SQLite.Context
{
    public class SQLiteDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
    // ... 

        public void Migrate()
        {
            this.Database.Migrate();
        }
    }
}

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
   var host = BuildWebHost(args);
   using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
   {
       var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<yourDBContext>();
       context.Database.Migrate();
   }
   host.Run();
}

 Uninstall-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR -RemoveDependencies

 Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR

 <script src="Scripts/jquery.signalR-2.0.0.min.js"></script>

 protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   //RouteTable.Routes.MapHubs();
}

using Microsoft.Owin;
using Owin;

[assembly: OwinStartup(typeof(SignalRChat.Startup))]
namespace SignalRChat
{   
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
        {
            app.MapSignalR();
        }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Razor">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  
  <ItemGroup>
    <SupportedPlatform Include="browser" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web" Version="5.0.6" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

/_content/PackageId/MyImage.png

/_content/MyBlazorComponentLibrary/scripts/HelloWorld.js

<script src="_content/MyBlazorComponentLibrary/exampleJsInterop.js"></script>

<ItemGroup>
   <ProjectReference Include="..\MyBlazorComponentLibrary\MyBlazorComponentLibrary.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>

public class User
    {
        public ShoppingCart ShoppingCart { get; set; }
        public void AddItem(string name) {
            // User class must know how to create OrderItem
            var item = new OrderItem() { Name = name };

            // User class must know how to add item to shopping cart
            ShoppingCart.Items.Add(item);
            
        }
        public void CheckOut() {
            // User class must know logic behind cost and discount calculations:
            // check for discount
            // check shipping method
            // check promotions
            // calculate total cost of items 
        }
    }
    public class OrderItem
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

    }
    public class ShoppingCart
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public List<OrderItem> Items { get; set; }
       
    }

 public class User
    {
        public ShoppingCart ShoppingCart { get; set; }
        
    }
    public class OrderItem
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

    }
    public class ShoppingCart
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public List<OrderItem> Items { get; set; }
        public void AddItem(string name)
        {
            // ShoppingCart class know how to create OrderItem
            var item = new OrderItem() { Name = name };

            // ShoppingCart class already know how to add item 
            Items.Add(item);

        }
        public void CheckOut()
        {
            // ShoppingCart class know logic behind cost and discount calculations:
            // check for discount
            // check shipping method
            // check promotions
            // calculate total cost of items 
        }
    }

public class ShapeWithoutPolymorphism
    {
        public double X { get; set; }
        public double Y { get; set; }
        public double Z { get; set; }
        public double Area(string shapeType)
        {
            switch (shapeType)
            {
                case "square":
                    return X * Y;
                case "rectangle":
                    return X * Y;
                case "trapze":
                    return (X + Z) * Y / 2;
                default:
                    return 0;
            }
        }
    }

  public abstract class Shape
    {
        public double X { get; set; }
        public double Y { get; set; }
        public virtual double Area()
        {
            return X * Y;
        }
    }
    public class Rectangle : Shape
    {
        // No need to override
    }
    public class Square : Shape
    {
        // No need to override
    }
    public class Trapze : Shape
    {
        public double Z { get; set; }
        public override double Area()
        {
            return (X + Z) * Y / 2;

        }
    }

public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }

    public class LibraryManagement
    {
        public User CurrentUser { get; set; }
        public void AddBookToLibrary(int bookId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority:
            // not user's responsibility nor LibraryManagement
        }
        public void RearrangeBook(int bookId, int shelfId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority
            // not user's responsibility nor LibraryManagement
        }
    }
    public class UserManagement
    {
        public User CurrentUser { get; set; }
        public void AddUser(string name)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority:
            // not user's responsibility nor UserManagement
        }
        public void ChangeUserRole(int userId, int roleId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority
            // not user's responsibility nor UserManagement
        }
    }
    public class AuthorizationService
    {
        public bool IsAuthorized(int userId, int roleId)
        {
            // get user roles from data base
            // return true if user has the authority
        }
    }

using System.Windows;
using StructureMap;

namespace WpfFramework1999.Common.MVVM
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Stitches together a view and its view-model
    /// </summary>
    public class ViewModelFactory
    {
        private readonly FrameworkElement _control;

        /// <summary>
        /// سازنده کلاس تزریق وابستگی‌ها به ویوو مدل و وهله سازی آن
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="control">وهله‌ای از شیءایی که باید کار تزریق وابستگی‌ها در آن انجام شود</param>
        public ViewModelFactory(FrameworkElement control)
        {
            _control = control;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// وهله متناظر با ویوو مدل
        /// </summary>
        public IViewModel ViewModelInstance { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// کار تزریق خودکار وابستگی‌ها و وهله سازی ویوو مدل مرتبط انجام خواهد شد
        /// </summary>        
        public void WireUp()
        {
            var viewName = _control.GetType().Name;
            var viewModelName = string.Concat(viewName, "ViewModel"); //قرار داد نامگذاری ما است

            if (!_control.IsLoaded)
            {
                _control.Loaded += (s, e) =>
                {
                    setDataContext(viewModelName);
                };
            }
            else
            {
                setDataContext(viewModelName);
            }
        }

        private void setDataContext(string viewModelName)
        {
            //کار تزریق خودکار وابستگی‌ها و وهله سازی ویوو مدل مرتبط انجام خواهد شد
            ViewModelInstance = ObjectFactory.TryGetInstance<IViewModel>(viewModelName);
            if (ViewModelInstance == null) // این صفحه ویوو مدل ندارد
                return;

            _control.DataContext = ViewModelInstance;
        }
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// ویوو مدل افزودن و مدیریت کاربران
/// </summary>
public class AddNewUserViewModel : BaseViewModel

/// <summary>
/// کلاس پایه ویوو مدل‌های برنامه که جهت علامتگذاری آن‌ها برای سیم کشی‌های تزریق وابستگی‌های برنامه نیز استفاده می‌شود
/// </summary>
public abstract class BaseViewModel : DataErrorInfoBase, INotifyPropertyChanged, IViewModel

// Add all types that implement IView into the container,
// and name each specific type by the short type name.
scan.AddAllTypesOf<IViewModel>().NameBy(type => type.Name);

 //کار تزریق خودکار وابستگی‌ها و وهله سازی ویوو مدل مرتبط انجام خواهد شد
ViewModelInstance = ObjectFactory.TryGetInstance<IViewModel>(viewModelName);

namespace WpfFramework.Infrastructure.Core
{
    /// <summary>
    /// ایجاد یک کنترل فریم سفارشی که قابلیت تزریق وابستگی‌ها را به صورت خودکار دارد
    /// به همراه اعمال مسایل راهبری برنامه که از منوی اصلی دریافت می‌شوند
    /// </summary>
    public class FrameFactory : Frame
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// در اینجا می‌شود به وهله‌ای از صفحه‌ای که قرار است اضافه گردد دسترسی یافت
        /// </summary>
        protected override void OnContentChanged(object oldContent, object newContent)
        {
            base.OnContentChanged(oldContent, newContent);

            var newPage = newContent as FrameworkElement;
            if (newPage == null)
                return;

            _currentViewModelFactory = new ViewModelFactory(newPage);
            _currentViewModelFactory.WireUp(); //کار تزریق وابستگی‌ها و وهله سازی ویوو مدل مرتبط انجام خواهد شد
        }
    }
}

• ابتدا باید نام و مکان هر ماژول رو به Prism معرفی کنیم که می‌تونیم اون‌ها رو در کد یا Xaml یا Configuration File تعریف کنیم.
• با استفاده از Metadata باید وابستگی‌ها و مقادیر اولیه برای هر ماژول مشخص شود.
• با کمک تزریق وابستگی‌ها ارتباطات بین ماژول‌ها میسر می‌شود.
• ماژول مورد نظر به دو صورت OnDemand و Available  لود خواهد شد.

public class User
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Name { set; get; }
    public DateTime RegistrationDate { set; get; }
}

public class UserViewModel
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Name { set; get; }
    public string RegistrationDate { set; get; }
}

public class DateTimeToPersianDateTimeConverter : ITypeConverter<DateTime, string>
{
    private readonly string _separator;
    private readonly bool _includeHourMinute;
 
    public DateTimeToPersianDateTimeConverter(string separator = "/", bool includeHourMinute = true)
    {
        _separator = separator;
        _includeHourMinute = includeHourMinute;
    }
 
    public string Convert(ResolutionContext context)
    {
        var objDateTime = context.SourceValue;
        return objDateTime == null ? string.Empty : toShamsiDateTime((DateTime)context.SourceValue);
    }
 
    private string toShamsiDateTime(DateTime info)
    {
        var year = info.Year;
        var month = info.Month;
        var day = info.Day;
        var persianCalendar = new PersianCalendar();
        var pYear = persianCalendar.GetYear(new DateTime(year, month, day, new GregorianCalendar()));
        var pMonth = persianCalendar.GetMonth(new DateTime(year, month, day, new GregorianCalendar()));
        var pDay = persianCalendar.GetDayOfMonth(new DateTime(year, month, day, new GregorianCalendar()));
        return _includeHourMinute ?
            string.Format("{0}{1}{2}{1}{3} {4}:{5}", pYear, _separator, pMonth.ToString("00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), pDay.ToString("00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), info.Hour.ToString("00"), info.Minute.ToString("00"))
            : string.Format("{0}{1}{2}{1}{3}", pYear, _separator, pMonth.ToString("00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), pDay.ToString("00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
    } 
}

public class TestProfile1 : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        // این تنظیم سراسری هست و به تمام خواص زمانی اعمال می‌شود
        this.CreateMap<DateTime, string>().ConvertUsing(new DateTimeToPersianDateTimeConverter()); 
        this.CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>();
     }
 
    public override string ProfileName
    {
        get { return this.GetType().Name; }
    }
}

Mapper.Initialize(cfg => // In Application_Start()
{
     cfg.AddProfile<TestProfile1>();
});

var dbUser1 = new User
{
    Id = 1,
    Name = "Test",
    RegistrationDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-10)
};
 
var uiUser = new UserViewModel();

Mapper.Map(source: dbUser1, destination: uiUser);

this.CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>()
             .ForMember(userViewModel => userViewModel.RegistrationDate,
                        opt => opt.ResolveUsing(src =>
                        {
                             var dt = src.RegistrationDate;
                             return dt.ToShortDateString();
                        }));

var configurationStore = new ConfigurationStore(new TypeMapFactory(), MapperRegistry.Mappers);
configurationStore.AddProfile<TestProfile1>();
var mapper = new MappingEngine(configurationStore);
mapper.Map(source: dbUser1, destination: uiUser);

 • All .NET application (Console, ASP.NET 4, WinForms, WPF)
 • Mac and Linux applications (Mono)
 • UWP (Universal Windows Platform)
 • ASP.NET Core applications
 • Can use EF Core in Windows phone and Windows store app

PM> Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer
PM> Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools -Pre
PM> Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design

{
    "dependencies": {
       // same as before
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design": "1.0.0"
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
       // same as before
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools": {
            "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
            "type": "build"
        },
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design": {
            "version": "1.0.0",
            "type": "build"
        }
    },

    "tools": {
       // same as before
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools": {
            "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
            "imports": [
                "portable-net45+win8"
            ]
        }   
   }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
       // same as before
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.0.0"
    }
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
   if (env.IsDevelopment())
   {
      app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
   }

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class Person
    {
        public int PersonId { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
    }
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
        {
        }

        public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }
    }
}

protected DbContext()
   : this((DbContextOptions) new DbContextOptions<DbContext>())
{
}

public DbContext([NotNull] DbContextOptions options)
{
  // …
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"... connection string ...");
        }
    }
}

{
    "ConnectionStrings": {
        "ApplicationDbContextConnection": "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=TestDbCore2016;Integrated Security = true"
    }
}

    public class Startup
    {
        public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { set; get; }

        public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                                .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
                                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", reloadOnChange: true, optional: false)
                                .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env}.json", optional: true);
            Configuration = builder.Build();
        }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(provider => { return Configuration; });
            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
            {
                options.UseSqlServer(Configuration["ConnectionStrings:ApplicationDbContextConnection"]);
            });

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configuration;

        public ApplicationDbContext(IConfigurationRoot configuration)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
        }

        //public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
        //{
        //}

        public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(_configuration["ConnectionStrings:ApplicationDbContextConnection"]);
        }
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>();

using System.Linq;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
    public class TestDBController : Controller
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _ctx;

        public TestDBController(ApplicationDbContext ctx)
        {
            _ctx = ctx;
        }

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            var name = _ctx.Persons.First().FirstName;
            return Json(new { firstName = name });
        }
    }
}