<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
    <NullableContextOptions>enable</NullableContextOptions>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

CS8632: The annotation for nullable reference types should only be used in code within a ‘#nullable’ context.
CS8627: A nullable type parameter must be known to be a value-type or non-nullable reference type. Consider adding a ‘class’, ‘struct’ or type constraint.

<PropertyGroup>
  <LangVersion>preview</LangVersion>
  <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>

    public class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        public string MiddleName { get; set; }

        public string LastName { get; set; }

        public Person(string first, string last) =>
            (FirstName, LastName) = (first, last);

        public Person(string first, string middle, string last) =>
            (FirstName, MiddleName, LastName) = (first, middle, last);

        public override string ToString() => $"{FirstName} {MiddleName} {LastName}";
    }

public string? MiddleName { get; set; }

    public static class NullableReferenceTypes
    {
        //#nullable enable // Toggle to enable

        public static string Exemplify()
        {
            var vahid = new Person("Vahid", "N");
            var length = GetLengthOfMiddleName(vahid);

            return $"{vahid.FirstName}'s middle name has {length} characters in it.";

            static int GetLengthOfMiddleName(Person person)
            {
                string middleName = person.MiddleName;
                return middleName.Length;
            }
        }
    }

var middleName = person.MiddleName;

static int GetLengthOfMiddleName(Person person)
{
   var middleName = person.MiddleName;
   return middleName?.Length ?? 0;
}

public static class NullableReferenceTypes
{
#nullable disable // Toggle to enable

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
    <NullableContextOptions>enable</NullableContextOptions>
    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

<WarningsAsErrors>CS8600;CS8602;CS8603</WarningsAsErrors>

string name = null; // ERROR
string? name = null; // OK!

public class Person
{
    public Address? Address { get; set; };
    public string Country => Address?.Country;   // ERROR! 
}

public class Person
{
    public Address? Address { get; set; };
    public string? Country => Address?.Country;  // OK!
}

var node = this; // Initialize non-nullable variable
while (node != null)
{
   node = null; // ERROR!
}

Node? node = this;   // Initialize nullable variable
while (node != null) {
   node = null; // OK!
}

public class Person
{
   public string Name { get; set; } // ERROR!
}

public class Person
{
   public string? Name { get; set; }
}

public class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Person(string name) {
        Name = name ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(name));
    }
}
 

public class Person
{
   public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
   // -or-
   public string Name { get; set; } = "";
}

String.Empty
Array.Empty<T>()
Enumerable.Empty<T>()

public class Person
{
   public Address Address { get; set; } = new Address();
}

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores
{
    public interface IAction
    {
        public string Name { get; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public class IncrementAction : IAction
    {
        public const string Increment = nameof(Increment);

        public string Name { get; } = Increment;
    }

    public class DecrementAction : IAction
    {
        public const string Decrement = nameof(Decrement);

        public string Name { get; } = Decrement;
    }
}

using System;

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores
{
    public interface IActionDispatcher
    {
        void Dispatch(IAction action);
        void Subscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler);
        void Unsubscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler);
    }

    public class ActionDispatcher : IActionDispatcher
    {
        private Action<IAction> _actionHandlers;

        public void Subscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler) => _actionHandlers += actionHandler;

        public void Unsubscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler) => _actionHandlers -= actionHandler;

        public void Dispatch(IAction action) => _actionHandlers?.Invoke(action);
    }
}

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IActionDispatcher, ActionDispatcher>();
            // ...
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public interface ICounterStore : IDisposable
    {
        CounterState State { get; }

        void AddStateChangeListener(Action listener);
        void BroadcastStateChange();
        void RemoveStateChangeListener(Action listener);
    }
}

using System;

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public class CounterStore : ICounterStore
    {
        private readonly CounterState _state = new();
        private bool _isDisposed;
        private Action _listeners;
        private readonly IActionDispatcher _actionDispatcher;

        public CounterStore(IActionDispatcher actionDispatcher)
        {
            _actionDispatcher = actionDispatcher ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(actionDispatcher));
            _actionDispatcher.Subscribe(HandleActions);
        }

        private void HandleActions(IAction action)
        {
            switch (action)
            {
                case IncrementAction:
                    IncrementCount();
                    break;
                case DecrementAction:
                    DecrementCount();
                    break;
            }
        }

        public CounterState State => _state;

        private void IncrementCount()
        {
            _state.Count++;
            BroadcastStateChange();
        }

        private void DecrementCount()
        {
            _state.Count--;
            BroadcastStateChange();
        }

        public void AddStateChangeListener(Action listener) => _listeners += listener;

        public void RemoveStateChangeListener(Action listener) => _listeners -= listener;

        public void BroadcastStateChange() => _listeners.Invoke();

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(disposing: true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!_isDisposed)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (disposing)
                    {
                        _actionDispatcher.Unsubscribe(HandleActions);
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    _isDisposed = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

        private void HandleActions(IAction action)
        {
            switch (action)
            {
                case IncrementAction:
                    IncrementCount();
                    break;
                case DecrementAction:
                    DecrementCount();
                    break;
            }
        }

@inject ICounterStore CounterStore

@code {

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        CounterStore.IncrementCount();
    }

@using BlazorStateManagement.Stores

// ...
@inject IActionDispatcher ActionDispatcher


@code {

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        ActionDispatcher.Dispatch(new IncrementAction());
    }

<script type=”text/javascript”>
 var person = new Object();
  person.firstname = “John”;
  person.lastname = “Doe”;
  person.age = 50;
  person.eyecolor = “blue”;
  document.write(person.firstname + “ is “ + person.age + “ years old.”);
</script>

result : John is 50 years old.

<script type=”text/javascript”>
var obj = {
   var1: “text1”,
   var2: 5,
   Method: function ()
   {
     alert(this.var1);
   }
  };
  obj.Method();
</script>

 Result : text1

 Obj.var3 = “text3”;

   var newobj = obj;
  newobj.var1 = "other text";
  alert(obj.var1);// other text
  alert(newobj.var1);// other text

 <script type=”text/javascript”>
  function Person(firstname, lastname, age, eyecolor)
  {
     this.firstname = firstname;
     this.lastname = lastname;
     this.age = age;
     this.eyecolor = eyecolor;
  }

   var myFather = new Person("John", "Doe", 50, "blue");
  document.write(myFather.firstname + " is " + myFather.age + " years old.");
  result : John is 50 years old.

   var myMother=new person("Sally","Rally",48,"green");
   document.write(myMother.firstname + " is " + myFather.age + " years old.");
   result : Sally is 48 years old.
  </script>

 var Person = function (firstname, lastname, age, eyecolor)
  {
     this.firstname = firstname;
     this.lastname = lastname;
     this.age = age;
     this.eyecolor = eyecolor;
  }

  var myFather = new Person("John", "Doe", 50, "blue");
  document.write(myFather.firstname + " is " + myFather.age + " years old.");
   result : John is 50 years old.

   var myMother=new person("Sally","Rally",48,"green");
   document.write(myMother.firstname + " is " + myFather.age + " years old.");
   result : Sally is 48 years old.

<script type="text/javascript">
   function cat(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.talk = function() {
      alert( this.name + " say meeow!" )
   }
 }

cat1 = new cat("felix")
cat1.talk() //alerts "felix says meeow!"
cat2 = new cat("ginger")
cat2.talk() //alerts "ginger says meeow!"
</Script>

 var myObjectLiteral = {
    property1: "one",
    property2: "two",
    method1: function() {
       alert("Hello world!");
}}
var myChild = Object.create(myObjectLiteral);
myChild.method1(); // will alert "Hello world!"

 function User (theName, theEmail) {
    this.name = theName;
    this.email = theEmail;
    this.quizScores = [];
    this.currentScore = 0;
}

 User.prototype = {
  saveScore:function (theScoreToAdd)  {
   this.quizScores.push(theScoreToAdd)
  },
  showNameAndScores:function ()  {
    var scores = this.quizScores.length > 0 ? this.quizScores.join(",") : "No Scores Yet";
    return this.name + " Scores: " + scores;
  },
  changeEmail:function (newEmail)  {
    this.email = newEmail;
    return "New Email Saved: " + this.email;
  }
}

 // A User
  firstUser = new User("Richard", "Richard@examnple.com");
  firstUser.changeEmail("RichardB@examnple.com");
  firstUser.saveScore(15);
  firstUser.saveScore(10);
  document.write(firstUser.showNameAndScores()); //Richard Scores: 15,10
  document.write('<br/>');
  // Another User
  secondUser = new User("Peter", "Peter@examnple.com");
  secondUser.saveScore(18);
  document.write(secondUser.showNameAndScores()); //Peter Scores: 18

 <script type="text/javascript">
function Base()
  {
     this.color = "blue";
  }
  function Sub()
  {
  }
  Sub.prototype = new Base();
  Sub.prototype.showColor = function ()
  {
     alert(this.color);
  }
  var instance = new Sub();
  instance.showColor(); //"blue"
</Script>

 <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
if (typeof Object.create !== 'function') {
Object.create = function (o) {
ایجاد یک کلاس خالی که قرار است خواص کلاس دریافتی توسط آرگومان کلاس پایه را به ارث ببرد//
  function F() {
}
با ارث برده شود F  باعث میشویم کلیه خواص و متدهای دریافتی توسط Prototype  توسط خصوصیت  F با انتساب آرگومان دریافتی که یک شی است به کلاس
  F.prototype = o;
   return new F(); 
  };
}

var cars = {
type: "sedan",
wheels: 4
  };
  // We want to inherit from the cars object, so we do:
  var toyota = Object.create(cars);
// now toyota inherits the properties from cars
  document.write(toyota.type);
</script>
output :sedan

 protected void Application_Start() {
    ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();
    var ve = new RazorViewEngine();
    ve.ViewLocationCache = new CustomViewCache(ve.ViewLocationCache);
    ViewEngines.Engines.Add(ve);
    ... 
}

 "{Binding path=something,Mode=TwoWay}”

 <Binding Path="Something" Mode="TwoWay"></Binding>

 public abstract Object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)

var target = serviceProviderGetService(typeof(IProvideValueTarget))as IProvideValueTarget;
var host = targetTargetObject as FrameworkElement;

public class ValueExtension : MarkupExtension
{
  public ValueExtension () { }
  public ValueExtension (object value1)
  {
    Value1 = value1;
  }
   public object Value1 { get; set; }
   public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
   {
     return Value1;
   }
}

 <TextBox  Text="{app:ValueExtension test}" ></TextBox>

  <TextBox  Text="{app:ValueExtension Value1=test}" ></TextBox>

public class EntityBase
{
   public int Id{get;set}
}

public class MyGenericClass<TType> where TType : EntityBase
{
   public int Id{get;set}
   public string Test{  get;set; }

In XAML:

<DataTemplate DataType="{app:GenericType ؟}">

public class GenericType : MarkupExtension
{
  private readonly Type _of;
  public GenericType(Type of)
  {
     _of = of;
  }
  public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
  {
      return typeof(MyGenericClass<>)MakeGenericType(_of);
 }
}

 <DataTemplate DataType="{app:GenericType app:EntityBase}">

 public class StructureMapControllerFactory  : DefaultControllerFactory
    {
        protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
        {
            if (controllerType == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Page not found: {0}", requestContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));
            return ObjectFactory.GetInstance(controllerType) as Controller;
        }
    }

 public class HomeController  : Controller
    {
        public ITABMPCREWService aa { get; set; }

        public ActionResult Index()
        {

            TABMPCREWS tt = new TABMPCREWS()
            {
                DTLASTUPDATEDDATE = DateTime.Now,
                INTOTRATE = 122,
                INTRATE = 215,
                VCCODEDESCRIPTION = "fff858699",
                VCCODEVALUE = "fff858699",
                VCLASTUSERID = "fff858699",
                INTCREWCODE = 105652
            };
            aa.Add(tt);


            ViewBag.Message = "Welcome to ASP.NET MVC!";

            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult About()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = "Your app description page.";

            return View();
        }

public ActionResult Contact()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = "Your contact page.";

            return View();
        }
    }

ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new StructureMapControllerFactory());

 public class TABMPCREWService : ITABMPCREWService
    {
        private IUnitOfWork _uow;
        private IDbSet<TABMPCREW> _tabmpcrews;
        public TABMPCREWService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            this._uow = uow;
            _tabmpcrews = uow.Set<TABMPCREW>();
        }

        public int Add(TABMPCREW personnel)
        {
            int rowEffect = 0;

            _tabmpcrews.Add(personnel);
            rowEffect = _uow.SaveChanges();
            return rowEffect;
        }

    }

//Console.WriteLine("====Parent====");
//Parent parent = new Parent();
//parent.Print();

//Console.WriteLine("====Child====");
//Child child = new Child();
//child.Print();

Console.WriteLine("====Parent Via Child====");
Parent pc = new Child();
pc.Print();

0. Validation
1. Insert
2. Edit
3. Delete
4. Select

public abstract class PageStateMachine : Page
    {
      ...
        protected abstract ... Save();
        protected abstract ... Select();
        protected abstract ... Delete();
        protected abstract ... Validation();
      ...

    public enum PageState
    {
        Save = 0,
        Select = 2,
        Delete = 8,
        Cancel = 16
    }

public void Go(PageState pageState)
        {
            switch (pageState)
            {
                case PageState.Save:
                    {
                        var error = Validation();
                        Message = error.HasError ? error.Message : Save().Message;
                        if (!error.HasError)
                        {
                            ClearControls();
                            RefreshList();
                        }

                        break;
                    }
                case PageState.Select:
                    {
                        Message = Select().Message;
                        break;
                    }
                    break;
                case PageState.Delete:
                    {
                        Message = Delete().Message;
                        ClearControls();
                        RefreshList();
                        break;
                    }
                case PageState.Cancel:
                    {
                        Message = string.Empty;
                        ClearControls();
                        break;
                    }
            }
        }