<Comp1>This is a content coming from the parent</Comp1>

@page "/ParentComponent"

<h1 class="text-danger">Parent Child Component</h1>

<ChildComponent Title="This title is passed as a parameter from the Parent Component">
    A `Render Fragment` from the parent!
</ChildComponent>

<ChildComponent Title="This is the second child component"></ChildComponent>

@code {

}

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="ParentComponent">
       <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Parent/Child Relation
    </NavLink>
</li>

<div>
    <div class="alert alert-info">@Title</div>
    <div class="alert alert-success">
        @if (ChildContent == null)
        {
            <span> Hello, from Empty Render Fragment </span>
        }
        else
        {
            <span>@ChildContent</span>
        }
    </div>
</div>


@code {
    [Parameter]
    public string Title { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment ChildContent { get; set; }
}

<button class="btn btn-danger"
        @onclick="@(() => OnClickBtnMethod.InvokeAsync((1, "A message from child!")))">
   Show a message from the child!
</button>


@code {
    // ...

    [Parameter]
    public EventCallback<(int, string)> OnClickBtnMethod { get; set; }
}

@page "/ParentComponent"

<h1 class="text-danger">Parent Child Component</h1>

<ChildComponent
    OnClickBtnMethod="ShowMessage"
    Title="This title is passed as a parameter from the Parent Component">
    A `Render Fragment` from the parent!
</ChildComponent>

<ChildComponent Title="This is the second child component">
    <p><b>@MessageText</b></p>
</ChildComponent>

@code {
    string MessageText = "";

    private void ShowMessage((int Value, string Message) args)
    {
        MessageText = args.Message;
    }
}

@code {
    // ...

    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment ChildContent { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment DangerChildContent { get; set; }
}

<ChildComponent
    OnClickBtnMethod="ShowMessage"
    Title="This title is passed as a parameter from the Parent Component">
    <ChildContent>
        A `Render Fragment` from the parent!
    </ChildContent>
    <DangerChildContent>
        A danger content from the parent!
    </DangerChildContent>
</ChildComponent>

    @if(DangerChildContent == null)
    {
        @if (ChildContent == null)
        {
            <span> Hello, from Empty Render Fragment </span>
        }
        else
        {
            <span>@ChildContent</span>
        }
    }
    else
    {
        <span>@DangerChildContent</span>
    }

public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }  

[NotMapped]  // فیلد محاسباتی سمت برنامه که در بانک اطلاعاتی قرار نخواهد گرفت
public string PersianDate
{  
    get { return MyDateConverter(AddDate); }  
}

namespace Loans.Entities
{
    public class Applicant
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string Name { set; get; }

        public int Age { set; get; }

        public string Address { set; get; }

        public decimal Salary { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace Loans.Entities
{
    public class LoanProduct
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string ProductName { set; get; }

        public decimal InterestRate { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace Loans.Entities
{
    public class LoanApplication
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public LoanProduct Product { set; get; }

        public LoanAmount Amount { set; get; }

        public Applicant Applicant { set; get; }

        public bool IsAccepted { set; get; }
    }

    public class LoanAmount
    {
        public string CurrencyCode { get; set; }

        public decimal Principal { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class IdentityVerificationStatus
    {
        public bool Passed { get; set; }
    }
}

using Loans.Models;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface IIdentityVerifier
    {
        void Initialize();

        bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress);

        void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress, out bool isValid);

        void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress,
            ref IdentityVerificationStatus status);
    }
}

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface ICreditScorer
    {
        int Score { get; }

        void CalculateScore(string applicantName, string applicantAddress);
    }
}

using System;
using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;

namespace Loans.Services
{
    public class LoanApplicationProcessor
    {
        private const decimal MinimumSalary = 1_500_000_0;
        private const int MinimumAge = 18;
        private const int MinimumCreditScore = 100_000;

        private readonly IIdentityVerifier _identityVerifier;
        private readonly ICreditScorer _creditScorer;

        public LoanApplicationProcessor(
            IIdentityVerifier identityVerifier,
            ICreditScorer creditScorer)
        {
            _identityVerifier = identityVerifier ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identityVerifier));
            _creditScorer = creditScorer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(creditScorer));
        }

        public bool Process(LoanApplication application)
        {
            application.IsAccepted = false;

            if (application.Applicant.Salary < MinimumSalary)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            if (application.Applicant.Age < MinimumAge)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            _identityVerifier.Initialize();

            var isValidIdentity = _identityVerifier.Validate(
                application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address);

            if (!isValidIdentity)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            _creditScorer.CalculateScore(application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Address);
            if (_creditScorer.Score < MinimumCreditScore)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            application.IsAccepted = true;
            return application.IsAccepted;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using Loans.Models;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;

namespace Loans.Services
{
    public class IdentityVerifierServiceGateway : IIdentityVerifier
    {
        public DateTime LastCheckTime { get; private set; }

        public void Initialize()
        {
            // Initialize connection to external service
        }

        public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
        {
            Connect();
            var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
            LastCheckTime = DateTime.Now;
            Disconnect();

            return isValidIdentity;
        }

        private void Connect()
        {
            // Open connection to external service
        }

        private bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
        {
            // Make call to external service, interpret the response, and return result

            return false; // Simulate result for demo purposes
        }

        private void Disconnect()
        {
            // Close connection to external service
        }

        public void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress, out bool isValid)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress,
            ref IdentityVerificationStatus status)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

        public LoanApplicationProcessor(
            IIdentityVerifier identityVerifier,
            ICreditScorer creditScorer)
        {
            _identityVerifier = identityVerifier ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identityVerifier));
            _creditScorer = creditScorer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(creditScorer));
        }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.2</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\Loans\Loans.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.3.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestAdapter" Version="2.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestFramework" Version="2.0.0" />    
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void DeclineLowSalary()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_100_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};
            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(null, null);
            processor.Process(application);

            Assert.IsFalse(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

public class LoanApplicationProcessor
{
    private const decimal MinimumSalary = 1_500_000_0;

Test method Loans.Tests.LoanApplicationProcessorShould.DeclineLowSalary threw exception:
System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: identityVerifier

        public LoanApplicationProcessor(
            IIdentityVerifier identityVerifier,
            ICreditScorer creditScorer)
        {
            _identityVerifier = identityVerifier ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identityVerifier));
            _creditScorer = creditScorer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(creditScorer));
        }

> dotnet add package Moq
> Install-Package Moq

using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using Moq;

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void DeclineLowSalary()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_100_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();

            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            processor.Process(application);

            Assert.IsFalse(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using Moq;

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {        
        [TestMethod]
        public void Accept()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();

            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            processor.Process(application);

            Assert.IsTrue(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

_identityVerifier.Initialize();
var isValidIdentity = _identityVerifier.Validate(
    application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address);

public interface IEncryptSettingsProvider
    {
        byte[] EncryptionKey { get; }
        string EncryptionPrefix { get; }
    }

 public class EncryptSettingsProvider : IEncryptSettingsProvider
    {
        private readonly string _encryptionPrefix;
        private readonly byte[] _encryptionKey;

        public EncryptSettingsProvider()
        {
            //read settings from configuration
            var useHashingString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UseHashingForEncryption"];
            var useHashing = System.String.Compare(useHashingString, "false", System.StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != 0;

            _encryptionPrefix = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EncryptionPrefix"];
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_encryptionPrefix))
            {
                _encryptionPrefix = "encryptedHidden_";
            }

            var key = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EncryptionKey"];
            if (useHashing)
            {
                var hash = new SHA256Managed();
                _encryptionKey = hash.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key));
                hash.Clear();
                hash.Dispose();
            }
            else
            {
                _encryptionKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
            }
        }

        #region ISettingsProvider Members

        public byte[] EncryptionKey
        {
            get
            {
                return _encryptionKey;
            }
        }

        public string EncryptionPrefix
        {
            get { return _encryptionPrefix; }
        }

        #endregion

    }

  <appSettings>
    <add key="EncryptionKey" value="asdjahsdkhaksj dkashdkhak sdhkahsdkha kjsdhkasd"/>
  </appSettings>

 public class ActionKey
    {
        public string Area { get; set; }
        public string Controller { get; set; }
        public string Action { get; set; }
        public string ActionKeyValue { get; set; }
    }

public static string GetActionKey(this System.Web.Routing.RequestContext requestContext)

public static string GetActionKey(this HtmlHelper helper)

   @Html.EncryptedHiddenFor(model => model.Id)
   @Html.EncryptedHidden("Id2","2")

  if (requestContext.RouteData.Values[oldKey] != null)
                {
                    if (requestContext.RouteData.Values[oldKey].ToString() != oldValue)
                        throw new ApplicationException("Form values is modified!");
                }

 protected void Application_Start()
        {
            ....
            ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(typeof(DecryptingControllerFactory));
        }

            // Get Customer Type from Customer click on Print Button
            int customerType = 0;

            // Create Object without instantiation
            object obj;


            //Instantiate obj according to customer Type
            if (customerType == 1)
            {
                obj = new Customer1();
            }
            else if (customerType == 2)
            {
                obj = new Customer2();
            }
            // Problem:
            //          1: Scattered New Keywords
            //          2: Client side is aware of Customer Type

namespace Interface
{
    public interface ICustomer
    {
        void Report();
    }
}

// Customer1
using System;
using Interface;

namespace MainClass
{
    public class Customer1 : ICustomer
    {
        public void Report()
        {           
            Console.WriteLine("این گزارش مخصوص مشتری نوع اول است");           
        }
    }
}

//Customer2
using System;
using Interface;

namespace MainClass
{
   public class Customer2 : ICustomer
    {
        public void Report()
        {           
            Console.WriteLine("این گزارش مخصوص مشتری نوع دوم است");           
        }
    }
}

//Factory
using System;
using Interface;
using MainClass;

namespace FactoryClass
{
    public class clsFactory
    {
        static public ICustomer getCustomerType(int intCustomerType)
        {
            ICustomer objCust;
            if (intCustomerType == 1)
            {
                objCust = new Customer1();
            }
            else if (intCustomerType == 2)
            {
                objCust = new Customer2();
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
            return objCust;
        }
    }
}

//UI (Client)
using System;
using FactoryClass;
using Interface;

namespace DesignPattern
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int intCustomerType = 0;
            ICustomer objCust;
            Console.WriteLine("نوع مشتری را وارد نمایید");           
            intCustomerType = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            objCust = clsFactory.getCustomerType(intCustomerType);
            objCust.Report();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

public class Location {
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }
        [Required]
        public string LocationName { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<User> Users { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Person> People { get; set; }

    }

   public class Person {
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [MaxLength (250)]
        [Required]
        public string LastName { get; set; }

        [MaxLength (250)]
        [Required]
        public string FirstName { get; set; }


        public int? UserId { get; set; }
        public  virtual User User { get; set; }
        public int? LocationId { get; set; }
        public virtual Location Location { get; set; }

    }

   public class User {
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength (250)]
        public string LastName { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength (250)]
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength (250)]
        public string UserName { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength (250)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        public int? LocationId { get; set; }
        public virtual Location Location { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Person> People { get; set; }
}

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