namespace BlazorServerSample.Models
{
    public class BlazorRoom
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string Name { set; get; }

        public decimal Price { set; get; }

        public bool IsActive { set; get; }
    }
}

@using BlazorServerSample.Models

@page "/"

<h2 class="bg-light border p-2">
    First Room
</h2>
Room: @Room.Name
<br/>
Price: @Room.Price

@code
{
    BlazorRoom Room = new BlazorRoom
    {
        Id = 1,
        Name = "Room 1",
        IsActive = true,
        Price = 499
    };
}

<input type="number" value="@Room.Price" />

<input type="number" @bind-value="@Room.Price" />

<input type="number" @bind-value="@Room.Price" @bind-value:event="oninput" />

<input type="checkbox" @bind-value="Room.IsActive"  />
<br/>
This room is @(Room.IsActive? "Active" : "Inactive").

<input type="checkbox" @bind-value="Room.IsActive"
   checked="@(Room.IsActive? "cheked" : null)" />

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace BlazorServerSample.Models
{
    public class BlazorRoom
    {
        // ...

        public List<BlazorRoomProp> RoomProps { set; get; }
    }

    public class BlazorRoomProp
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string Name { set; get; }

        public string Value { set; get; }
    }
}

@code
{
    BlazorRoom Room = new BlazorRoom
    {
        Id = 1,
        Name = "Room 1",
        IsActive = true,
        Price = 499,
        RoomProps = new List<BlazorRoomProp>
        {
            new BlazorRoomProp
            {
                Id = 1, Name = "Sq Ft", Value = "100"
            },
            new BlazorRoomProp
            {
                Id = 2, Name = "Occupancy", Value = "3"
            }
        }
    };
}

<select @bind="SelectedRoomPropValue">
    @foreach (var prop in Room.RoomProps)
    {
        <option value="@prop.Value">@prop.Name</option>
    }
</select>
<span>The value of the selected room prop is: @SelectedRoomPropValue</span>

@code
{
    string SelectedRoomPropValue = "";
    // ...

@code
{
    string SelectedRoomPropValue = "";

    List<BlazorRoom> Rooms = new List<BlazorRoom>();

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();

        Rooms.Add(new BlazorRoom
        {
            Id = 1,
            Name = "Room 1",
            IsActive = true,
            Price = 499,
            RoomProps = new List<BlazorRoomProp>
            {
                new BlazorRoomProp
                {
                    Id = 1, Name = "Sq Ft", Value = "100"
                },
                new BlazorRoomProp
                {
                    Id = 2, Name = "Occupancy", Value = "3"
                }
            }
        });

        Rooms.Add(new BlazorRoom
        {
            Id = 2,
            Name = "Room 2",
            IsActive = true,
            Price = 399,
            RoomProps = new List<BlazorRoomProp>
            {
                new BlazorRoomProp
                {
                    Id = 1, Name = "Sq Ft", Value = "250"
                },
                new BlazorRoomProp
                {
                    Id = 2, Name = "Occupancy", Value = "4"
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

<div class="border p-2 mt-3">
    <h2 class="text-info">Rooms List</h2>
    <table class="table table-dark">
        @foreach(var room in Rooms)
        {
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <input type="text" @bind-value="room.Name" @bind-value:event="oninput"/>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <input type="text" @bind-value="room.Price" @bind-value:event="oninput"/>
                </td>
                @foreach (var roomProp in room.RoomProps)
                {
                    <td>
                        @roomProp.Name, @roomProp.Value
                    </td>
                }
            </tr>
        }
    </table>

    @foreach(var room in Rooms)
    {
        <p>@room.Name's price is @room.Price.</p>
    }
</div>

همچنین یک Interface را نیز به نام IResourceManager تعریف می‌کنیم:

public interface IResourceManager
    {
         IStringLocalizer Localizer { get; }
    }

سپس دو کلاس دیگر را ایجاد کرده و آنها را از این اینترفیس مشتق می‌کنیم. در این اینترفیس، یک خصوصیت Localizer از نوع IStringLocalizer وجود دارد که باید در این کلاس‌ها پیاده سازی شود. این کار را به کمک  IStringLocalizerFactory انجام داده و مشخص می‌کنیم هر کلاس، از کدام ریسورس استفاده کند:

 public class SchoolResourceManager : IResourceManager
    {       
        public SchoolResourceManager (IStringLocalizerFactory factory)
        {
            Localizer = factory.Create(typeof(SchoolResource));
        }
        public IStringLocalizer Localizer { get; }
    }

 public class ArtSchoolResourceManager : IResourceManager
    {       
        public ArtSchoolResourceManager(IStringLocalizerFactory factory)
        {
            Localizer = factory.Create(typeof(ArtSchoolResource));
        }
        public IStringLocalizer Localizer { get; }
    }

سپس در فایل appsetting.json پروژه، یک کلید را تعریف می‌کنیم تا مشخص کند، نوع application، از نوع مدرسه هست یا از نوع هنرستان:

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "str": "..."
  },
  "Type": "ArtSchool" 
}

در متد ConfigureServices در فایل  startup تعیین می‌کنیم هنگام شروع به کار برنامه، با توجه به مقدار درون appsetting، کدام سرویس (manager) تزریق شود:

 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
            services.AddLocalization();
            services.AddSingleton<SchoolResourceManager>();
            services.AddSingleton<ArtSchoolResourceManager>();
            services.AddSingleton<IResourceManager>(cnf =>
            {
                var type = Configuration.GetSection("Type").Value;
                if (type == "ArtSchool")
                    return cnf.GetServices<ArtSchoolResourceManager>().FirstOrDefault();
                    

                return cnf.GetServices<SchoolResourceManager>().FirstOrDefault();
            });
}

خوب حالا با خیال راحت برنامه را توسعه می‌دهیم و در view‌ها و Controller‌ها از همان کلیدهای School و Student استفاده می‌کنیم:

: View

@inject IResourceManager ResourceManager

<h2>@ResourceManager.Localizer["Student"] : </h2>

 :Controller

 public class TestController : Controller
    {        
        private readonly IResourceManager _resourceManager;
       
        public TestController (IResourceManager resourceManager)
        {
             _resourceManager = resourceManager;
        }
}

public class Reservation
{
        public int ReservationId { get; set; }
        public string ClientName { get; set; }
        public string Location { get; set; }
}

public interface IRepository
{
        IEnumerable<Reservation> Reservations { get; }
        Reservation this[int id] { get; }
        Reservation AddReservation(Reservation reservation);
        Reservation UpdateReservation(Reservation reservation);
        void DeleteReservation(int id);
}

public class MemoryRepository : IRepository
 {
        private Dictionary<int, Reservation> items;
        public MemoryRepository()
        {
            items = new Dictionary<int, Reservation>();
            new List<Reservation> {
                new Reservation { ClientName = "Alice", Location = "Board Room" },
                new Reservation { ClientName = "Bob", Location = "Lecture Hall" },
                new Reservation { ClientName = "Joe", Location = "Meeting Room 1" }
            }.ForEach(r => AddReservation(r));
        }

        public Reservation this[int id] => items.ContainsKey(id) ? items[id] : null;
        public IEnumerable<Reservation> Reservations => items.Values;

        public Reservation AddReservation(Reservation reservation)
        {
            if (reservation.ReservationId == 0)
            {
                int key = items.Count;
                while (items.ContainsKey(key)) { key++; };
                reservation.ReservationId = key;
            }
            items[reservation.ReservationId] = reservation;
            return reservation;
        }

        public void DeleteReservation(int id) => items.Remove(id);
        public Reservation UpdateReservation(Reservation reservation) => AddReservation(reservation);
}

[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ReservationController : Controller
    {
        private IRepository repository;
        public ReservationController(IRepository repo) => repository = repo;

        [HttpGet]
        public IEnumerable<Reservation> Get() => repository.Reservations;

        [HttpGet("{id}")]
        public Reservation Get(int id) => repository[id];

        [HttpPost]
        public Reservation Post([FromBody] Reservation res) =>
                    repository.AddReservation(new Reservation
                    {
                        ClientName = res.ClientName,
                        Location = res.Location
                    });
        [HttpPut]
        public Reservation Put([FromBody] Reservation res) => repository.UpdateReservation(res);

        [HttpPatch("{id}")]
        public StatusCodeResult Patch(int id, [FromBody] JsonPatchDocument<Reservation> patch)
        {
            Reservation res = Get(id);
            if (res != null)
            {
                patch.ApplyTo(res);
                return Ok();
            }
            return NotFound();
        }

        [HttpDelete("{id}")]
        public void Delete(int id) => repository.DeleteReservation(id);
}

1. این کاربر یافت شده و اجازه دسترسی دارد.
2. این کاربر یافت شده و اجازه دسترسی ندارد.
3. این کاربر یافت نمی‌شود.

 public class User
    {
        public String Usernam { get; set; }
        public bool Authenticated { get; set; }
    }

 public User GeUser(string uname)
        {
            if (uname == "Ali")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Ali",
                    Authenticated = true
                };
            }
            else if (uname == "Reza")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Reza",
                    Authenticated = false
                };
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

 var userServices=new UserServices();
            var user = userServices.GeUser("Ali");
            if (user != null && user.Authenticated)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You are Authorized");
            }

public class NullUser:User
    {
        public NullUser()
        {
            Authenticated = false;
        }
    }

  public User GeUser(string uname)
        {
            if (uname == "Ali")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Ali",
                    Authenticated = true
                };
            }
            else if (uname == "Reza")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Reza",
                    Authenticated = false
                };
            }
                return new NullUser();
        }

var userServices=new UserServices();
            var user = userServices.GeUser("xxx");
            if (user.Authenticated)
                Console.WriteLine("You are Authorized");

 CREATE TABLE [Geo](
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Location] [geography] NULL
)

 insert into Geo( Location , long, lat ) values
( geography::STGeomFromText ('POINT(-121.527200 45.712113)', 4326))

using System.Data.Entity.Spatial;

namespace EFGeoTests.Models
{
    public class GeoLocation
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public DbGeography Location { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Type { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("Name:{0}, Location:{1}", Name, Location);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EFGeoTests.Models;

namespace EFGeoTests.Config
{
    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<GeoLocation> GeoLocations { get; set; }

        public MyContext()
            : base("Connection1")
        {
            this.Database.Log = sql => Console.Write(sql);
        }
    }
}

   private static DbGeography createPoint(double longitude, double latitude,  int coordinateSystemId = 4326)
  {
       var text = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.NumberFormat,"POINT({0} {1})", longitude, latitude);
       return DbGeography.PointFromText(text, coordinateSystemId);
  }

GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]]

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the current shape in the collection
        /// </summary>
        public Shape Current
        {
            get 
            {
                if (_disposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException("Shapefile");
                if (!_opened) throw new InvalidOperationException("Shapefile not open.");
               
                // get the metadata
                StringDictionary metadata = null;
                if (!RawMetadataOnly)
                {
                    metadata = new StringDictionary();
                    for (int i = 0; i < _dbReader.FieldCount; i++)
                    {
                        string value = _dbReader.GetValue(i).ToString();
                        if (_dbReader.GetDataTypeName(i) == "DBTYPE_WVARCHAR")
                        {
                            // برای نمایش متون فارسی نیاز است
                            value = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.GetEncoding(720).GetBytes(value));
                        }
                        metadata.Add(_dbReader.GetName(i),
                            value);
                    }
                }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Catfood.Shapefile;

namespace EFGeoTests
{
    public class MapPoint
    {
        public Dictionary<string, string> Metadata { set; get; }
        public double X { set; get; }
        public double Y { set; get; }
    }

    public static class ShapeReader
    {
        public static IList<MapPoint> ReadShapeFile(string path)
        {
            var results = new List<MapPoint>();

            using (var shapefile = new Shapefile(path))
            {
                foreach (var shape in shapefile)
                {
                    if (shape.Type != ShapeType.Point)
                        continue;

                    var shapePoint = shape as ShapePoint;
                    if (shapePoint == null)
                        continue;


                     var metadataNames = shape.GetMetadataNames();
                    if(!metadataNames.Any())
                        continue;

                    var metadata = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                    foreach (var metadataName in metadataNames)
                    {
                        metadata.Add(metadataName,shape.GetMetadata(metadataName));
                    }

                    results.Add(new MapPoint
                    {
                        Metadata = metadata,
                        X = shapePoint.Point.X,
                        Y = shapePoint.Point.Y
                    });
                }
            }

            return results;
        }
    }
}

            var points = ShapeReader.ReadShapeFile("IranShapeFiles\\places.shp");
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
                context.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
                context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;

                if (context.GeoLocations.Any())
                    return;

                foreach (var point in points)
                {
                    context.GeoLocations.Add(new GeoLocation
                    {
                        Name = point.Metadata["name"],
                        Type = point.Metadata["type"],
                        Location = createPoint(point.X, point.Y)
                    });
                }

                context.SaveChanges();
            }

            var tehran = createPoint(51.4179604, 35.6884243);

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                // find any locations within 5 kilometers ordered by distance
                var locations = context.GeoLocations
                    .Where(loc => loc.Location.Distance(tehran) < 5000)
                    .OrderBy(loc => loc.Location.Distance(tehran))
                    .ToList();

                foreach (var location in locations)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(location.Name);
                }
            }

            var tehran = createPoint(51.4179604, 35.6884243);
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                // find any locations within 5 kilometers ordered by distance
                var tehranLocation = context.GeoLocations.FirstOrDefault(loc => loc.Location.SpatialEquals(tehran));
                if (tehranLocation != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(tehranLocation.Type);
                }
            }

 public class Parent
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int X { get; set; }
        public int Y { get; set; }
        public Parent()
        {
            X = Y = 0;
        }
        public virtual void Move()
        {
            X += 5;
            Y += 5;
        }
        public void Shoot() { }
        public virtual void Pass() { } 
    }
    public class Child1 : Parent
    {
        public override void Move()
        {
            X += 10;
            Y += 10;
        }
    }
    public class Child2 : Parent
    {
        public override void Move()
        {
            X += 20;
            Y += 20;
        }
    }
    public enum State
    {
        Start,
        Move,
        Shoot,
        Pass
    }
    public class Creator
    {
        public static Parent GetInstance(bool? condition)
        {
            if (condition == null)
            {
                return new Parent();
            }
            if (condition == true)
            {
                return new Child1();
            }
            else
            {
                return new Child2();
            }
        }
    }
    public class Context
    {
        public void SetState(ref State s)
        {
            s = State.Move;
        }
        public void Main()
        {
            State state =State.Start;
            
            // در مورد نوع این شیء چیزی نمیدانیم و وابسته به شرایط نوع آن متغیر است
            // در حقیقت شیء کلاس فرزند را جای شیء کلاس والد  قرار می‌دهیم و نه بالعکس

            Parent obj = Creator.GetInstance(null);
            
            // منطق برنامه وضعیت را تغییر می‌دهد
            SetState(ref state);

            // قواعد کلی و عمومی که بدون در نظر گرفتن کلاس (نوع) شیء بر آن اعمال می‌شود
            switch (state)
            {
                case State.Move:
                    obj.Move();
                    break;
                case State.Shoot:
                    obj.Shoot();
                    break;
                case State.Pass:
                    obj.Pass();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }           
        }
    }

Child1 obj = Creator.GetInstance(null);

 public interface IHuman
    {
        void Move();
        void Eat();
        void LevelUp();
        void FireBullet();
    }
    public class Player : IHuman
    {
        public void Eat() { }
        public void FireBullet() { }
        public void LevelUp() { }
        public void Move() { }
    }
    public class Enemy : IHuman
    {
        public void Eat() { }
        public void FireBullet() { }
        public void LevelUp() { }
        public void Move() { }
    }
    public class Citizen : IHuman
    {
        public void Eat() { }
        public void FireBullet() { }
        public void LevelUp() { }
        public void Move() { }
    }

public interface IMovable { void Move(); }
    public interface IEatable { void Eat(); }
    public interface IPlayer { void LevelUp(); }
    public interface IShooter { void FireBullet(); }
    public class PlayerBetter : IPlayer, IMovable, IEatable, IShooter
    {
        public void Eat() { }
        public void FireBullet() { }
        public void LevelUp() { }
        public void Move() { }
    }
    public class EnemyBetter : IMovable, IShooter
    {
        public void FireBullet() { }
        public void Move() { }
    }
    public class CitizenBetter : IMovable
    {
        public void Move() { }
    }

public class Controller
    {
        public Service Service { get; set; }
        public Controller()
        {
            // کنترلر باید نحوه نمونه گیری را بداند (ورودی‌های لازم) و این از وظایف آن خارج است
            Service = new Service(1);
        }
        public void DoWork()
        {
            Service.RunService();
        }
    }

    public class Service
    {
        public int State { get; set; }
        public Service(int s)
        {
            State = s;
        }
        public void RunService() { }
    }

public class ControllerBetter
    {
        // ارجاع به واسط باعث انعطاف و کاهش وابستگی شده است
        public IService Service { get; set; }
        public ControllerBetter(IService service)
        {
            // یک کلاس دیگر وظیفه ارسال سرویس به سازنده کلاس کنترلر را دارد 
            // و مسئولیت نمونه گیری را از دوش کنترلر برداشته است
            Service = service;
        }
        public void DoWork()
        {
            Service.RunService();
        }
    }
    // کاهش وابستگی با تعریف واسط و تغییر وابستگی مستقیم بین کنترلر و سرویس
    public interface IService
    {
        void RunService();
    }
    // وابستگی جزییات به انتزاع
    public class ServiceBetter : IService
    {
        public int State { get; set; }
        public ServiceBetter(int s)
        {
            State = s;
        }
        public void RunService() { }
    }