public double Area
{
        get { return _height * _baseLength * 0.5; }
}

public double Area()
{
      return _height * _baseLength * 0.5;
}

در مرحله‌ی بعد سه پکیج زیر را باید نصب کنیم :

- Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework

-   Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.OWIN

-  Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb

static void AddChartButton( Workbook workBook,
                            Worksheet xlWorkSheetNew,
                            Range currentRange,  int macroId,
                            int startRow, int endRow,
                            int startCol, int endCol,
                            string buttonImagePath )
{
    var cell = currentRange.Next;
    var width = cell.Width;
    var height = 24;
    var left = cell.Left;
    var top = System.Math.Max( cell.Top + cell.Height - height, 0 );
    var button = xlWorkSheetNew.Shapes.AddPicture( buttonImagePath,
                                                    MsoTriState.msoFalse,
                                                    MsoTriState.msoCTrue,
                                                    left, top, width, height );
    var module = workBook.VBProject.VBComponents.Add( vbext_ComponentType.vbext_ct_StdModule );
    module.CodeModule.AddFromString( GetMacro( macroId,
                                                startRow, endRow,
                                                startCol, endCol ) );
    button.OnAction = "Macro" + macroId;
}

static string GetMacro( int macroId,
                        int startRow,  int endRow,
                        int startCol, int endCol )
{
    var sb = new StringBuilder();
    var range = "ActiveSheet.Range(Cells(" + startRow + "," + startCol + "), Cells(" + endRow + "," + endCol + ")).Select";
    sb.AppendLine( "Sub Macro" + macroId + "()" );
    sb.AppendLine( "On Error Resume Next" );
    sb.AppendLine( range );
    sb.AppendLine( "ActiveSheet.Shapes.AddChart.Select" );
    sb.AppendLine( "ActiveChart.ChartType = xlColumn" );
    sb.AppendLine( "ActiveChart.SetSourceData Source:=" + range );
    sb.AppendLine( "On Error GoTo 0" );
    sb.AppendLine( "End Sub" );
    return sb.ToString();
}

و برای استفاده از آن می‌توان مانند مثال زیر عمل کرد:

var excelApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
var fileName = @"C:\Users\Vahid\Desktop\VBA.xlsm";
var workBook = excelApp.Workbooks.Open( fileName );
var sheet = workBook.Sheets[1];

AddChartButton( workBook,
                sheet,
                sheet.Range["B1"],
                1231,
                1,
                10,
                1,
                2,
                @"C:\Users\Vahid\Desktop\BarChart.png");

excelApp.DisplayAlerts = false;
workBook.Close( true,
                fileName );

خروجی مثال بالا

نکته: در صورتیکه بعد از اجرای برنامه، خطای " programmatic access to visual basic project is not trusted"  رخ داد از این طریق می‌توانید مشکل را حل کنید.

File -> Options -> Trust Center -> Trust Center Settings -> Macro Settings -> Trust Access to the VBA Project object model

volatile

class Program
{
    volatile bool _shouldPartyContinue = true;

    static void Main()
    {
        var firstDimension = new Program();
        var secondDimension = new Thread( firstDimension.StartPartyInAnotherDimension );
        secondDimension.Start( firstDimension );
        Thread.Sleep( 5000 );
        firstDimension._shouldPartyContinue = false;
        Console.WriteLine( "Party Finish" );
    }

    void StartPartyInAnotherDimension( object input )
    {
        var currentDimensionInput = (Program)input;
        Console.WriteLine( "let the party begin" );
        while ( currentDimensionInput._shouldPartyContinue ) {}
        Console.WriteLine( "Party ends: (" );
    }
}

class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine( Number );  // Error
        global::System.Console.WriteLine( "Console: " + Console ); //OK
    }

    public class System { }

    // Define a constant called ‘Console’ to cause more problems.
    const int Console = 7;
    const int Number = 67;
}

[DebuggerDisplay( "{DebuggerDisplay}" )]
public class DebuggerDisplayTest
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }

    public string LastName { get; set; }

    public int Age { get; set; }

    [DebuggerBrowsable( DebuggerBrowsableState.Never )]
    string DebuggerDisplay => $"{FirstName} {LastName} {Age} years old";
}

[DebuggerDisplay( "Age {Age > 0 ? Age : 25}" )]
public class DebuggerDisplayTest
{
 //...
}

readonly double perimeter = 2 * (_height + _width); 
Console.WriteLine(perimeter); 
readonly double area = _height * _width; 
Console.WriteLine(area);

مراحل انجام این بازسازی کد 

var temp = "some text"; 
// temp usage 
  
temp = "some other text"; 
// temp usage 
  
temp = "yet another text"; 
// temp usage 
  
temp = "final text"; 
// temp usage

var temp = "some text"; 
// temp usage 
  
var temp2 = "some other text"; 
// temp 2 usage 
  
var temp3 = "yet another text"; 
// temp 3 usage 
  
var temp4 = "final text"; 
// temp 4 usage

public class Magazine
{
  public int MagazineId { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public string Publisher { get; set; }

  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

public class Article
{
  public int ArticleId { get; set; }
  public string Title { get; set; }
  public DateTime PublishDate { get;  set; }

  public int MagazineId { get; set; }

  public Author Author { get; set; }
  public int? AuthorId { get; set; }
}

public class Author
{
  public int AuthorId { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }

  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating (ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine { MagazineId = 1, Name = "DNT Magazine" });
}

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
  table: "Magazines",
  columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher" },
  values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Magazine", null });

set IDENTITY_INSERT ON
INSERT INTO "Magazines" ("MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher") VALUES (1, 'DNT Magazine', NULL);

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>()
           .HasData(new Magazine{ MagazineId=2, Name="This Mag" },
                    new Magazine{ MagazineId=3, Name="That Mag" }
           );

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().Property(m=>m.Publisher).IsRequired();

 "The seed entity for entity type 'Magazine' cannot be added because there was no value provided for the required property 'Publisher'."

public Magazine(string name, string publisher)
{
  Name=name;
  Publisher=publisher;
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine("DNT Magazine", "1105 Media"));

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new {MagazineId=1, Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"});

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
                table: "Magazines",
                columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher" },
                values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Mag", "1105 Media" });

public class Magazine
{
  public Magazine(string name, string publisher)
  {
    Name=name;
    Publisher=publisher;
    MagazineId=Guid.NewGuid();
  }

  public Guid MagazineId { get; private set; }
  public string Name { get; private set; }
  public string Publisher { get; private set; }
  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine("DNT Mag", "1105 Media");

var mag1=new {MagazineId= new Guid("0483b59c-f7f8-4b21-b1df-5149fb57984e"),  Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"};
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(mag1);

modelBuilder.Entity<Article>().HasData(new Article { ArticleId = 1, MagazineId = 1, Title = "EF Core 2.1 Query Types"});

var mag1=new {MagazineId= new Guid("0483b59c-f7f8-4b21-b1df-5149fb57984e"),  Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"};
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(mag1);

public class Publisher
{
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public int YearFounded { get; set; }
}

public class Magazine
{ 
  public int MagazineId { get;  set; }
  public string Name { get;  set; }
  public Publisher Publisher { get;  set; }
  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData (new Magazine { MagazineId = 1, Name = "DNT Magazine" });
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().OwnsOne (m => m.Publisher)
   .HasData (new { Name = "1105 Media", YearFounded = 2006, MagazineId=1 });

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
  table: "Magazines",
  columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher_Name", "Publisher_YearFounded" },
  values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Magazine", "1105 Media", 2006 });

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            applyPendingMigrations(app);
// ...
        }

        private static void applyPendingMigrations(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            var scopeFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var uow = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
                uow.Migrate();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.DataLayer.SQLite.Context
{
    public class SQLiteDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
    // ... 

        public void Migrate()
        {
            this.Database.Migrate();
        }
    }
}

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
   var host = BuildWebHost(args);
   using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
   {
       var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<yourDBContext>();
       context.Database.Migrate();
   }
   host.Run();
}

public class User
    {
        public ShoppingCart ShoppingCart { get; set; }
        public void AddItem(string name) {
            // User class must know how to create OrderItem
            var item = new OrderItem() { Name = name };

            // User class must know how to add item to shopping cart
            ShoppingCart.Items.Add(item);
            
        }
        public void CheckOut() {
            // User class must know logic behind cost and discount calculations:
            // check for discount
            // check shipping method
            // check promotions
            // calculate total cost of items 
        }
    }
    public class OrderItem
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

    }
    public class ShoppingCart
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public List<OrderItem> Items { get; set; }
       
    }

 public class User
    {
        public ShoppingCart ShoppingCart { get; set; }
        
    }
    public class OrderItem
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

    }
    public class ShoppingCart
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public List<OrderItem> Items { get; set; }
        public void AddItem(string name)
        {
            // ShoppingCart class know how to create OrderItem
            var item = new OrderItem() { Name = name };

            // ShoppingCart class already know how to add item 
            Items.Add(item);

        }
        public void CheckOut()
        {
            // ShoppingCart class know logic behind cost and discount calculations:
            // check for discount
            // check shipping method
            // check promotions
            // calculate total cost of items 
        }
    }

public class ShapeWithoutPolymorphism
    {
        public double X { get; set; }
        public double Y { get; set; }
        public double Z { get; set; }
        public double Area(string shapeType)
        {
            switch (shapeType)
            {
                case "square":
                    return X * Y;
                case "rectangle":
                    return X * Y;
                case "trapze":
                    return (X + Z) * Y / 2;
                default:
                    return 0;
            }
        }
    }

  public abstract class Shape
    {
        public double X { get; set; }
        public double Y { get; set; }
        public virtual double Area()
        {
            return X * Y;
        }
    }
    public class Rectangle : Shape
    {
        // No need to override
    }
    public class Square : Shape
    {
        // No need to override
    }
    public class Trapze : Shape
    {
        public double Z { get; set; }
        public override double Area()
        {
            return (X + Z) * Y / 2;

        }
    }

public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }

    public class LibraryManagement
    {
        public User CurrentUser { get; set; }
        public void AddBookToLibrary(int bookId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority:
            // not user's responsibility nor LibraryManagement
        }
        public void RearrangeBook(int bookId, int shelfId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority
            // not user's responsibility nor LibraryManagement
        }
    }
    public class UserManagement
    {
        public User CurrentUser { get; set; }
        public void AddUser(string name)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority:
            // not user's responsibility nor UserManagement
        }
        public void ChangeUserRole(int userId, int roleId)
        {
            // check for CurrentUser authority
            // not user's responsibility nor UserManagement
        }
    }
    public class AuthorizationService
    {
        public bool IsAuthorized(int userId, int roleId)
        {
            // get user roles from data base
            // return true if user has the authority
        }
    }