var manager = new breeze.EntityManager({  
  dataService: dataService,          
  metadataStore: metadataStore,                     
  saveOptions: new breeze.SaveOptions({    allowConcurrentSaves: true, tag: [{}] })   
                 });

var dataService = new breeze.DataService({  
serviceName: "/breeze/"+ "Automobile",             
hasServerMetadata: false,
namingConvention: breeze.NamingConvention.camelCase        
});
var metadataStore = new breeze.MetadataStore({});

[BreezeController]
public class AutomobileController : ApiController
    {
        readonly EFContextProvider<ApplicationDbContext> _contextProvider =
        new EFContextProvider<ApplicationDbContext>();
        [HttpGet]
        public string Metadata()
        {
            return _contextProvider.Metadata();
        }
        [HttpGet]
        public IQueryable<Customer> Customers() {
           return _contextProvider.Context.Customers;
        }

        [System.Web.Http.HttpPost]
        public SaveResult SaveChanges(JObject saveBundle)
        {
           _contextProvider.BeforeSaveEntitiesDelegate = BeforeSaveEntities;
           _contextProvider.AfterSaveEntitiesDelegate = afterSaveEntities;
            return _contextProvider.SaveChanges(saveBundle);
        }
protected Dictionary<Type, List<EntityInfo>> BeforeSaveEntities(Dictionary<Type, List<EntityInfo>> saveMap)
        {
        }
private void afterSaveEntities(Dictionary<Type, List<EntityInfo>> saveMap, List<KeyMapping> keyMappings)
        {
        }
    }

public class Location   
{ 
     public string City { get; set; } 
     public string State { get; set; } 
 
     public Location(string city, string state) 
     { 
           City = city; 
           State = state; 
     } 
}

 var location = new Location("Lake Charles","LA");

 var location = new Tuple<string,string>("Lake Charles","LA");   
// Print out the address
var address = $"{location.Item1}, {location.Item2}";

static Tuple<int, string, string> GetHumanData()
{
   return Tuple.Create(10, "Marcus", "Miller");
}

 var data = GetHumanData();
Console.WriteLine("What is this value {0} or this {1}",  data.Item1, data.Item3);

(int x1, string s1) = (3, "one");
Console.WriteLine($"{x1} {s1}");

 error CS8179: Predefined type 'System.ValueTuple`2' is not defined or imported

 PM> install-package System.ValueTuple

int x2;
string s2;
(x2, s2) = (42, "two");
Console.WriteLine($"{x2} {s2}");

static (int, int) Divide(int x, int y)
{
   int result = x / y;
   int reminder = x % y;
 
   return (result, reminder);
}

 (int result, int reminder) = Divide(11, 3);
Console.WriteLine($"{result} {reminder}");

 (var result1, var reminder1) = Divide(11, 3);
Console.WriteLine($"{result1} {reminder1}");

 var (result1, reminder1) = Divide(11, 3);

static (int, string, string) GetHumanData()
{
   return (10, "Marcus", "Miller");
}

 (int Age, string FirstName, string LastName) results = GetHumanData();
Console.WriteLine(results.Age);
Console.WriteLine(results.FirstName);
Console.WriteLine(results.LastName);

 ValueTuple<int, int> tuple1 = Divide(11, 3);

 (int, int) n = (1,1);
System.Console.WriteLine(n.Item1);

 ValueTuple<int, int> n = new ValueTuple<int, int>(1, 1);
System.Console.WriteLine(n.Item1);

 (int,int,int,int,int,int,int,(int,int))

 var tuple2 = ("Stephanie", 7);
Console.WriteLine($"{tuple2.Item1}, {tuple2.Item2}");

 var tuple3 = (Name: "Matthias", Age: 6);
Console.WriteLine($"{tuple3.Name} {tuple3.Age}");

static (int radius, double area) CalculateAreaOfCircle(int radius)
{
   return (radius, Math.PI * Math.Pow(radius, 2));
}

 var circle = CalculateAreaOfCircle(2);
Console.WriteLine($"A circle of radius, {circle.radius}," +
 $" has an area of {circle.area:N2}.");

class Person
{
    private readonly string _firstName;
    private readonly string _lastName;
 
    public Person(string firstname, string lastname)
    {
        _firstName = firstname;
        _lastName = lastname;
    }
 
    public override String ToString() => $"{_firstName} {_lastName}";
 
    public void Deconstruct(out string firstname, out string lastname)
    {
        firstname = _firstName;
        lastname = _lastName;
    }
}

 var p1 = new Person("Katharina", "Nagel");
(string first, string last) = p1;
Console.WriteLine($"{first} {last}");

public class Rectangle
{
    public Rectangle(int height, int width)
    {
        Height = height;
        Width = width;
    }
 
    public int Width { get; }
    public int Height { get; }
}
 
public static class RectangleExtensions
{
    public static void Deconstruct(this Rectangle rectangle, out int height, out int width)
    {
        height = rectangle.Height;
        width = rectangle.Width;
    }
}

 var r1 = new Rectangle(100, 200);
(int height, int width) = r1;
Console.WriteLine($"height: {height}, width: {width}");

List<Employee> allEmployees = new List<Employee>()
{
  new Employee { ID = 1L, Name = "Fred", Salary = 50000M },
  new Employee { ID = 2L, Name = "Sally", Salary = 60000M },
  new Employee { ID = 3L, Name = "George", Salary = 70000M }
};
var wellPaid =
  from oneEmployee in allEmployees
  where oneEmployee.Salary > 50000M
  select new { EmpName = oneEmployee.Name,
               Income = oneEmployee.Salary };

var wellPaid =
  from oneEmployee in allEmployees
  where oneEmployee.Salary > 50000M
  orderby oneEmployee.Salary descending
  select (EmpName: oneEmployee.Name,
          Income: oneEmployee.Salary);
var highestPaid = wellPaid.First().EmpName;

public Task<(int index, T item)> FindAsync<T>(IEnumerable<T> input, Predicate<T> match)
{
   var dictionary = new Dictionary<(int, int), string>();
   throw new NotSupportedException();
}

Type Safety

string text = “String value”;
int textLength = text.Length;
int textMonth = text.Month; // won’t compile

public interface IGeometricShape
{
     double Circumference { get; }
     double Area { get; }
}
public class Square : IGeometricShape
{
     public double Side { get; set; }
     public double Circumference => 4 * Side;
     public double Area => Side * Side;
}
public class Circle : IGeometricShape
{
     public double Radius { get; set; }
     public double Circumference => 2 * Math.PI * Radius;
     public double Area => Math.PI * Radius * Radius;
}

IGeometricShape circle = new Circle { Radius = 1 };
Square square = ((Square)circle); // no compiler error
var side = square.Side;

dynamic text = “String value”;
int textLength = text.Length;
int textMonth = text.Month; // throws exception at runtime

public dynamic GetAnonymousType()
{
  return new
    {
        Name = “John”,
        Surname = “Doe”,
        Age = 42
    };
}

dynamic value = GetAnonymousType();
Console.WriteLine($”{value.Name} {value.Surname}, {value.Age}”);

string json = @"
{
     ""name"": ""John"",
     ""surname"": ""Doe"",
     ""age"": 42
}";

dynamic value = JObject.Parse(json);
Console.WriteLine($"{ value.name} { value.surname}, { value.age}");

dynamic person = new ExpandoObject();
person.Name = "John";
person.Surname = "Doe";
person.Age = 42;
person.ToString = (Func<string>)(() => $”{person.Name} {person.Surname}, {person. Age}”);

Console.WriteLine($"{ person.Name}{ person.Surname}, { person.Age}");

var dictionary = (IDictionary<string, object>)person;
foreach (var member in dictionary)
{
     Console.WriteLine($”{member.Key} = {member.Value}”);
}
dictionary.Remove(“ToString”);

class MyDynamicObject : DynamicObject
{
       private readonly Dictionary<string, object> members = new Dictionary<string, object>();

       public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
       {
              if (members.ContainsKey(binder.Name))
              {
                  result = members[binder.Name];
                  return true;
              }
              else
              {
                  result = null;
                  return false;
             }
       }

      public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
      {
               members[binder.Name] = value;
              return true;
      }

      public bool RemoveMember(string name)
      {
            return members.Remove(name);
      }

}

dynamic person = new MyDynamicObject();
person.Name = “John”;
person.Surname = “Doe”;
person.Age = 42;
person.AsString = (Func<string>)(() => $”{person.Name} {person.Surname}, {person.
Age}”);

 var reflectTypeDescriptionProvider = typeof(PropertyDescriptor).Module.GetType("System.ComponentModel.ReflectTypeDescriptionProvider");
var propertyCacheField = reflectTypeDescriptionProvider.GetField("_propertyCache",
BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);

namespace WpfOneTime.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
    }
}

using WpfOneTime.Models;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace WpfOneTime.ViewModels
{
    public class MainWindowViewModel
    {
        public IList<User> Users { set; get; }

        public MainWindowViewModel()
        {
            Users = new List<User>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
            {
                Users.Add(new User { Name = "name " + i });
            }
        }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="WpfOneTime.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:ViewModels="clr-namespace:WpfOneTime.ViewModels"        
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <ViewModels:MainWindowViewModel x:Key="vmMainWindowViewModel" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource vmMainWindowViewModel}}">        
        <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Users}">
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
    </Grid>
</Window>

 <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name, Mode=OneTime}" />

 new ReflectPropertyDescriptorWindow().Show();

    public class Student
    {
        public string FirstName;
        public string LastName;
        public int TotalPointsEarned;

        public void TakeExam(int pointsForExam)
        {
            TotalPointsEarned += pointsForExam;
        }

        public void ExtraCredit(int extraPoints)
        {
            TotalPointsEarned += extraPoints;
        }


        public int PointsEarned { get { return TotalPointsEarned; } }
    }

using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostics;
 
namespace CodingStandards
{
    [DiagnosticAnalyzer(LanguageNames.CSharp)]
    public class CodingStandardsAnalyzer : DiagnosticAnalyzer
    {
        public const string DiagnosticId = "CodingStandards";

        // You can change these strings in the Resources.resx file. If you do not want your analyzer to be localize-able, you can use regular strings for Title and MessageFormat.
        internal static readonly LocalizableString Title = new LocalizableResourceString(nameof(Resources.AnalyzerTitle), Resources.ResourceManager, typeof(Resources));
        internal static readonly LocalizableString MessageFormat = new LocalizableResourceString(nameof(Resources.AnalyzerMessageFormat), Resources.ResourceManager, typeof(Resources));
        internal static readonly LocalizableString Description = new LocalizableResourceString(nameof(Resources.AnalyzerDescription), Resources.ResourceManager, typeof(Resources));
        internal const string Category = "Naming";

        internal static DiagnosticDescriptor Rule = 
            new DiagnosticDescriptor(
                DiagnosticId, 
                Title, 
                MessageFormat, 
                Category, 
                DiagnosticSeverity.Error, 
                isEnabledByDefault: true, 
                description: Description);
 
        public override ImmutableArray<DiagnosticDescriptor> SupportedDiagnostics
        {
            get { return ImmutableArray.Create(Rule); }
        }

        public override void Initialize(AnalysisContext context)
        {
            // TODO: Consider registering other actions that act on syntax instead of or in addition to symbols
            context.RegisterSyntaxNodeAction(analyzeFieldDeclaration, SyntaxKind.FieldDeclaration);
        }

        static void analyzeFieldDeclaration(SyntaxNodeAnalysisContext context)
        {
            var fieldDeclaration = context.Node as FieldDeclarationSyntax;
            if (fieldDeclaration == null) return;
            var accessToken = fieldDeclaration
                                .ChildTokens()
                                .SingleOrDefault(token => token.Kind() == SyntaxKind.PublicKeyword);

            // Note: Not finding protected or internal
            if (accessToken.Kind() != SyntaxKind.None)
            {
                // Find the name of the field:
                var name = fieldDeclaration.DescendantTokens()
                              .SingleOrDefault(token => token.IsKind(SyntaxKind.IdentifierToken)).Value;
                var diagnostic = Diagnostic.Create(Rule, fieldDeclaration.GetLocation(), name, accessToken.Value);
                context.ReportDiagnostic(diagnostic);
            }
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Composition;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFixes;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeActions;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
 
namespace CodingStandards
{
    [ExportCodeFixProvider(LanguageNames.CSharp, Name = nameof(CodingStandardsCodeFixProvider)), Shared]
    public class CodingStandardsCodeFixProvider : CodeFixProvider
    {
        public sealed override ImmutableArray<string> FixableDiagnosticIds
        {
            get { return ImmutableArray.Create(CodingStandardsAnalyzer.DiagnosticId); }
        }

        public sealed override FixAllProvider GetFixAllProvider()
        {
            return WellKnownFixAllProviders.BatchFixer;
        }

        public sealed override async Task RegisterCodeFixesAsync(CodeFixContext context)
        {
            var root = await context.Document.GetSyntaxRootAsync(context.CancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);

            // TODO: Replace the following code with your own analysis, generating a CodeAction for each fix to suggest
            var diagnostic = context.Diagnostics.First();
            var diagnosticSpan = diagnostic.Location.SourceSpan;

            // Find the type declaration identified by the diagnostic.
            var declaration = root.FindToken(diagnosticSpan.Start)
                                   .Parent.AncestorsAndSelf().OfType<FieldDeclarationSyntax>()
                                   .First();

            // Register a code action that will invoke the fix.
            context.RegisterCodeFix(
                CodeAction.Create("Make Private", 
                c => makePrivateDeclarationAsync(context.Document, declaration, c)),
                diagnostic);
        }

        async Task<Document> makePrivateDeclarationAsync(Document document, FieldDeclarationSyntax declaration, CancellationToken c)
        {
            var accessToken = declaration.ChildTokens()
                .SingleOrDefault(token => token.Kind() == SyntaxKind.PublicKeyword);

            var privateAccessToken = SyntaxFactory.Token(SyntaxKind.PrivateKeyword);

            var root = await document.GetSyntaxRootAsync(c);
            var newRoot = root.ReplaceToken(accessToken, privateAccessToken);

            return document.WithSyntaxRoot(newRoot);
        }
    }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    int Add(int a, int b)
    {
        return a + b;
    }
 
    Console.WriteLine(Add(3, 4)); 
}

public class PersonWithPrivateMethod
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        string ageSuffix = GenerateAgeSuffix(Age);
        return $"{Name} is {Age} year{ageSuffix} old";
    }

    private string GenerateAgeSuffix(int age)
    {
        return age > 1 ? "s" : "";
    }
}

public class PersonWithLocalFuncDelegate
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        Func<int, string> generateAgeSuffix = age => age > 1 ? "s" : "";
        return $"{Name} is {Age} year{generateAgeSuffix(Age)} old";
    }
}

public class PersonWithLocalFunction
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return $"{Name} is {Age} year{GenerateAgeSuffix(Age)} old";
        // Define a local function:
        string GenerateAgeSuffix(int age)
        {
            return age > 1 ? "s" : "";
        }
    }
}

public class PersonWithLocalFunctionEnclosing
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return $"{Name} is {Age} year{GenerateAgeSuffix()} old";
        // Define a local function:
        string GenerateAgeSuffix()
        {
            return Age > 1 ? "s" : "";
        }
    }
}

public class PersonWithLocalFunctionExpressionBodied
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return $"{Name} is {Age} year{GenerateAgeSuffix(Age)} old";
        // Define a local function:
        string GenerateAgeSuffix(int age) => age > 1 ? "s" : "";
    }
}

public class LocalFunctionsTest
{
    public void PassAnonFunctionToMethod()
    {
        var p = new SimplePerson
        {
            Name = "Name1",
            Age = 42
        };
        OutputSimplePerson(p, GenerateAgeSuffix);
        string GenerateAgeSuffix(int age) => age > 1 ? "s" : "";
    }
 
    private void OutputSimplePerson(SimplePerson person, Func<int, string> suffixFunction)
    {
        Output.WriteLine(
        $"{person.Name} is {person.Age} year{suffixFunction(person.Age)} old");
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test
{
    public class Table
    {
        public Header Header { set; get; }
        public IList<Cell> Cells { set; get; }
        public float Width { set; get; }
    }

    public class Header
    {
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public DateTime Date { set; get; }
        public IList<Cell> Cells { set; get; }
    }

    public class Cell
    {
        public string Caption { set; get; }
        public float Width { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test
{
    public class TableApi
    {
        public Table CreateTable(Action<TableCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new TableCreator();
            action(creator);
            return creator.TheTable;
        }
    }

    public class TableCreator
    {
        readonly Table _theTable = new Table();
        internal Table TheTable
        {
            get { return _theTable; }
        }

        public void Width(float value)
        {
            _theTable.Width = value;
        }

        public void AddHeader(Action<HeaderCreator> action)
        {
            _theTable.Header = ...
        }

        public void AddCells(Action<CellsCreator> action)
        {
            _theTable.Cells = ...
        }        
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test
{
    public class CellsCreator
    {
        readonly IList<Cell> _cells = new List<Cell>();
        internal IList<Cell> Cells
        {
            get { return _cells; }
        }

        public void AddCell(string caption, float width)
        {
            _cells.Add(new Cell { Caption = caption, Width = width });
        }
    }

    public class HeaderCreator
    {
        readonly Header _header = new Header();
        internal Header Header
        {
            get { return _header; }
        }

        public void Title(string title)
        {
            _header.Title = title;
        }

        public void Date(DateTime value)
        {
            _header.Date = value;
        }

        public void AddCells(Action<CellsCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new CellsCreator();
            action(creator);
            _header.Cells = creator.Cells;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test
{
    public class TableCreator
    {
        readonly Table _theTable = new Table();
        internal Table TheTable
        {
            get { return _theTable; }
        }

        public void Width(float value)
        {
            _theTable.Width = value;
        }

        public void AddHeader(Action<HeaderCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new HeaderCreator();
            action(creator);
            _theTable.Header = creator.Header;
        }

        public void AddCells(Action<CellsCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new CellsCreator();
            action(creator);
            _theTable.Cells = creator.Cells;
        }
    }

    public class CellsCreator
    {
        readonly IList<Cell> _cells = new List<Cell>();
        internal IList<Cell> Cells
        {
            get { return _cells; }
        }

        public void AddCell(string caption, float width)
        {
            _cells.Add(new Cell { Caption = caption, Width = width });
        }
    }

    public class HeaderCreator
    {
        readonly Header _header = new Header();
        internal Header Header
        {
            get { return _header; }
        }

        public void Title(string title)
        {
            _header.Title = title;
        }

        public void Date(DateTime value)
        {
            _header.Date = value;
        }

        public void AddCells(Action<CellsCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new CellsCreator();
            action(creator);
            _header.Cells = creator.Cells;
        }
    }
}

var data = new TableApi().CreateTable(table =>
            {
                table.Width(1);
                table.AddHeader(header=>
                {
                    header.Title("new rpt");
                    header.Date(DateTime.Now);
                    header.AddCells(cells=>
                    {
                        cells.AddCell("cell 1", 1);
                        cells.AddCell("cell 2", 2);
                    });
                });
                table.AddCells(tableCells=>
                {
                    tableCells.AddCell("c 1", 1);
                    tableCells.AddCell("c 2", 2);
                });
            });