String.format = function () {
  var s = arguments[0];
  for (var arg in arguments) {
    var i = parseInt(arg);
    s = s.replace("{" + i + "}", arguments[i + 1]);
  }
  return s;
};

console.log(String.format("{0} is {1} nice!", "donettips.info"));

donettips.info is undefined nice!

String.format = function () {
  var s = arguments[0],
      args = arguments;
  return s.replace(/{(\d+)}/g, function (match, number) {
    var i = parseInt(number);
    return typeof args[i + 1] != 'undefined' ? args[i + 1] : match;
  });
};

console.log(String.format("{0}:0 {1}:1 {2}:2, {{0}} {{{1}}}  {{{{2}}}}   {2}", "zero", "{2}", "two"));

zero:0 {2}:1 two:2, {zero} {{{2}}}  {{{two}}}   two

String.format = function () {
  var s = arguments[0],
      args = arguments;
  return s.replace(/\{\{|\}\}|\{(\d+)\}/g, function (match, number) {
    if (match == "{{") { return "{"; }
    if (match == "}}") { return "}"; }
    var i = parseInt(number);
    return typeof args[i + 1] != 'undefined'
                              ? args[i + 1]
                              : match;
  });
};

zero:0 {2}:1 two:2, {0} {{2}}  {{2}}   two

String.prototype.format = function () {
   ...
}

String.format = function () {
  var s = arguments[0],
      args = arguments[1];
  for (var arg in args) {
    s = s.replace(new RegExp("{" + arg + "}", "g"), args[arg]);
  }
  return s;
};

String.prototype.format = function () {
  var s = this.toString(),
      args = arguments[0];
  for (var arg in args) {
    s = s.replace(new RegExp("{" + arg + "}", "g"), args[arg]);
  }
  return s;
};

console.log(String.format("{site} is {adj}! {site} is {adj}!", { site: "donettips.info", adj: "nice" }));
console.log("{site} is {adj}! {site} is {adj}!".format({ site: "donettips.info", adj: "nice" }));

String.format = function String$format(format, args) {
  /// <summary locid="M:J#String.format" />
  /// <param name="format" type="String"></param>
  /// <param name="args" parameterArray="true" mayBeNull="true"></param>
  /// <returns type="String"></returns>
//  var e = Function._validateParams(arguments, [
//    { name: "format", type: String },
//    { name: "args", mayBeNull: true, parameterArray: true }
//  ]);
//  if (e) throw e;
  return String._toFormattedString(false, arguments);
};
String._toFormattedString = function String$_toFormattedString(useLocale, args) {
  var result = '';
  var format = args[0];
  for (var i = 0; ; ) {
    var open = format.indexOf('{', i);
    var close = format.indexOf('}', i);
    if ((open < 0) && (close < 0)) {
      result += format.slice(i);
      break;
    }
    if ((close > 0) && ((close < open) || (open < 0))) {
      if (format.charAt(close + 1) !== '}') {
        throw Error.argument('format', Sys.Res.stringFormatBraceMismatch);
      }
      result += format.slice(i, close + 1);
      i = close + 2;
      continue;
    }
    result += format.slice(i, open);
    i = open + 1;
    if (format.charAt(i) === '{') {
      result += '{';
      i++;
      continue;
    }
    if (close < 0) throw Error.argument('format', Sys.Res.stringFormatBraceMismatch);
    var brace = format.substring(i, close);
    var colonIndex = brace.indexOf(':');
    var argNumber = parseInt((colonIndex < 0) ? brace : brace.substring(0, colonIndex), 10) + 1;
    if (isNaN(argNumber)) throw Error.argument('format', Sys.Res.stringFormatInvalid);
    var argFormat = (colonIndex < 0) ? '' : brace.substring(colonIndex + 1);
    var arg = args[argNumber];
    if (typeof (arg) === "undefined" || arg === null) {
      arg = '';
    }
    if (arg.toFormattedString) {
      result += arg.toFormattedString(argFormat);
    }
    else if (useLocale && arg.localeFormat) {
      result += arg.localeFormat(argFormat);
    }
    else if (arg.format) {
      result += arg.format(argFormat);
    }
    else
      result += arg.toString();
    i = close + 1;
  }
  return result;
}

console.log(String.format("{0:n}, {0:c}, {0:p}, {0:d}", 100.0001));
// result:   100.00, ¤100.00, 10,000.01 %, 100.0001

console.log(String.format("{0:d}, {0:t}", new Date(2015, 1, 1, 10, 45)));
// result:   02/01/2015, 10:45

String.format([full format string], [arguments...]);
// or:
[date|number].format([partial format string]);

// Object path
String.format("Welcome back, {username}!", 
{ id: 3, username: "JohnDoe" });
// Result: "Welcome back, JohnDoe!"

// Date/time formatting
String.format("The time is now {0:t}.", 
new Date(2009, 5, 1, 13, 22));
// Result: "The time is now 01:22 PM."

// Date/time formatting (without using a full format string)
var d = new Date();
d.format("hh:mm:ss tt");
// Result: "02:28:06 PM"

// Custom number format string
String.format("Please call me at {0:+##0 (0) 000-00 00}.", 4601111111);
// Result: "Please call me at +46 (0) 111-11 11."

// Another custom number format string
String.format("The last year result was {0:+$#,0.00;-$#,0.00;0}.", -5543.346);
// Result: "The last year result was -$5,543.35."

// Alignment
String.format("|{0,10:PI=0.00}|", Math.PI);
// Result: "|   PI=3.14|"

// Rounding
String.format("1/3 ~ {0:0.00}", 1/3);
// Result: "1/3 ~ 0.33"

// Boolean values
String.format("{0:true;;false}", 0);
// Result: "false"

// Explicitly specified localization
// (note that you have to include the .js file for used cultures)
msf.setCulture("en-US");
String.format("{0:#,0.0}", 3641.667);
// Result: "3,641.7"

msf.setCulture("sv-SE");
String.format("{0:#,0.0}", 3641.667);
// Result: "3 641,7"

//inline arguments
String.format("some string with {0} and {1} injected using argument {{number}}", 'first value', 'second value');
//returns: 'some string with first value and second value injected argument {number}'

//single array
String.format("some string with {0} and {1} injected using array {{number}}", [ 'first value', 'second value' ]);
//returns: 'some string with first value and second value injected using array {number}'

//single object
String.format("some string with {first} and {second} value injected using {{propertyName}}",{first:'first value',second:'second value'});
//returns: 'some string with first value and second value injected using {propertyName}'

public class TaskService : CrudService<Task, int, TaskReadModel, TaskModel, TaskFilteredPagedQueryModel>,
  ITaskService
{
    private readonly IMapper _mapper;

    public TaskService(CrudServiceDependency dependency, IMapper mapper) : base(dependency)
    {
        _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
    }

    protected override IQueryable<TaskReadModel> BuildReadQuery(TaskFilteredPagedQueryModel model)
    {
        return EntitySet.AsNoTracking()
                    .WhereIf(model.State.HasValue, t => t.State == model.State)
                    .ProjectTo<TaskReadModel>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider);
    }

    protected override Task MapToEntity(TaskModel model)
    {
        return _mapper.Map<Task>(model);
    }

    protected override TaskModel MapToModel(Task entity)
    {
        return _mapper.Map<TaskModel>(entity);
    }
}

    public class UserModel : MasterModel
    {
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string DisplayName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
        public bool IsActive { get; set; }
        public ICollection<UserRoleModel> Roles { get; set; } = new HashSet<UserRoleModel>();
        public ICollection<PermissionModel> Permissions { get; set; } = new HashSet<PermissionModel>();
        public ICollection<PermissionModel> IgnoredPermissions { get; set; } = new HashSet<PermissionModel>();
    }

public class PermissionModel : DetailModel<int>
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class UserRoleModel : DetailModel<int>
{
    public long RoleId { get; set; }
}

public class UserValidator : FluentModelValidator<UserModel>
{
    private readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;

    public UserValidator(IUnitOfWork uow, IMessageLocalizer localizer)
    {
        _uow = uow ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(uow));

        RuleFor(m => m.DisplayName).NotEmpty()
            .WithMessage(localizer["User.Fields.DisplayName.Required"])
            .MinimumLength(3)
            .WithMessage(localizer["User.Fields.DisplayName.MinimumLength"])
            .MaximumLength(User.MaxDisplayNameLength)
            .WithMessage(localizer["User.Fields.DisplayName.MaximumLength"])
            .Matches(@"^[\u0600-\u06FF,\u0590-\u05FF,0-9\s]*$")
            .WithMessage(localizer["User.Fields.DisplayName.RegularExpression"])
            .DependentRules(() =>
            {
                RuleFor(m => m).Must(model =>
                     !CheckDuplicateDisplayName(model.DisplayName, model.Id))
                    .WithMessage(localizer["User.Fields.DisplayName.Unique"])
                    .OverridePropertyName(nameof(UserModel.DisplayName));
            });

        RuleFor(m => m.UserName).NotEmpty()
            .WithMessage(localizer["User.Fields.UserName.Required"])
            .MinimumLength(3)
            .WithMessage(localizer["User.Fields.UserName.MinimumLength"])
            .MaximumLength(User.MaxUserNameLength)
            .WithMessage(localizer["User.Fields.UserName.MaximumLength"])
            .Matches("^[a-zA-Z0-9_]*$")
            .WithMessage(localizer["User.Fields.UserName.RegularExpression"])
            .DependentRules(() =>
            {
                RuleFor(m => m).Must(model =>
                     !CheckDuplicateUserName(model.UserName, model.Id))
                    .WithMessage(localizer["User.Fields.UserName.Unique"])
                    .OverridePropertyName(nameof(UserModel.UserName));
            });

        RuleFor(m => m.Password).NotEmpty()
            .WithMessage(localizer["User.Fields.Password.Required"])
            .When(m => m.IsNew, ApplyConditionTo.CurrentValidator)
            .MinimumLength(6)
            .WithMessage(localizer["User.Fields.Password.MinimumLength"])
            .MaximumLength(User.MaxPasswordLength)
            .WithMessage(localizer["User.Fields.Password.MaximumLength"]);

        RuleFor(m => m).Must(model => !CheckDuplicateRoles(model))
            .WithMessage(localizer["User.Fields.Roles.Unique"])
            .When(m => m.Roles != null && m.Roles.Any(r => !r.IsDeleted));
    }

    private bool CheckDuplicateUserName(string userName, long id)
    {
        var normalizedUserName = userName.ToUpperInvariant();
        return _uow.Set<User>().Any(u => u.NormalizedUserName == normalizedUserName && u.Id != id);
    }

    private bool CheckDuplicateDisplayName(string displayName, long id)
    {
        var normalizedDisplayName = displayName.NormalizePersianTitle();
        return _uow.Set<User>().Any(u => u.NormalizedDisplayName == normalizedDisplayName && u.Id != id);
    }

    private bool CheckDuplicateRoles(UserModel model)
    {
        var roles = model.Roles.Where(a => !a.IsDeleted);
        return roles.GroupBy(r => r.RoleId).Any(r => r.Count() > 1);
    }
}

private bool CheckDuplicateRoles(UserModel model)
{
    var roles = model.Roles.Where(a => !a.IsDeleted);
    return roles.GroupBy(r => r.RoleId).Any(r => r.Count() > 1);
}

public interface IUserService : ICrudService<long, UserReadModel, UserModel>
{
}

public class UserService : CrudService<User, long, UserReadModel, UserModel>, IUserService
{
    private readonly IUserManager _manager;

    public UserService(CrudServiceDependency dependency, IUserManager manager) : base(dependency)
    {
        _manager = manager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(manager));
    }

    protected override IQueryable<User> BuildFindQuery()
    {
        return base.BuildFindQuery()
            .Include(u => u.Roles)
            .Include(u => u.Permissions);
    }

    protected override IQueryable<UserReadModel> BuildReadQuery(FilteredPagedQueryModel model)
    {
        return EntitySet.AsNoTracking().Select(u => new UserReadModel
        {
            Id = u.Id,
            RowVersion = u.RowVersion,
            IsActive = u.IsActive,
            UserName = u.UserName,
            DisplayName = u.DisplayName,
            LastLoggedInDateTime = u.LastLoggedInDateTime
        });
    }

    protected override User MapToEntity(UserModel model)
    {
        return new User
        {
            Id = model.Id,
            RowVersion = model.RowVersion,
            IsActive = model.IsActive,
            DisplayName = model.DisplayName,
            UserName = model.UserName,
            NormalizedUserName = model.UserName.ToUpperInvariant(),
            NormalizedDisplayName = model.DisplayName.NormalizePersianTitle(),
            Roles = model.Roles.Select(r => new UserRole
                {Id = r.Id, RoleId = r.RoleId, TrackingState = r.TrackingState}).ToList(),
            Permissions = model.Permissions.Select(p => new UserPermission
            {
                Id = p.Id,
                TrackingState = p.TrackingState,
                IsGranted = true,
                Name = p.Name
            }).Union(model.IgnoredPermissions.Select(p => new UserPermission
            {
                Id = p.Id,
                TrackingState = p.TrackingState,
                IsGranted = false,
                Name = p.Name
            })).ToList()
        };
    }

    protected override UserModel MapToModel(User entity)
    {
        return new UserModel
        {
            Id = entity.Id,
            RowVersion = entity.RowVersion,
            IsActive = entity.IsActive,
            DisplayName = entity.DisplayName,
            UserName = entity.UserName,
            Roles = entity.Roles.Select(r => new UserRoleModel
                {Id = r.Id, RoleId = r.RoleId, TrackingState = r.TrackingState}).ToList(),
            Permissions = entity.Permissions.Where(p => p.IsGranted).Select(p => new PermissionModel
            {
                Id = p.Id,
                TrackingState = p.TrackingState,
                Name = p.Name
            }).ToList(),
            IgnoredPermissions = entity.Permissions.Where(p => !p.IsGranted).Select(p => new PermissionModel
            {
                Id = p.Id,
                TrackingState = p.TrackingState,
                Name = p.Name
            }).ToList()
        };
    }

    protected override Task BeforeSaveAsync(IReadOnlyList<User> entities, List<UserModel> models)
    {
        ApplyPasswordHash(entities, models);
        ApplySerialNumber(entities, models);
        return base.BeforeSaveAsync(entities, models);
    }

    private void ApplySerialNumber(IEnumerable<User> entities, IReadOnlyList<UserModel> models)
    {
        var i = 0;
        foreach (var entity in entities)
        {
            var model = models[i++];

            if (model.IsNew || !model.IsActive || !model.Password.IsEmpty() ||
                model.Roles.Any(a => a.IsNew || a.IsDeleted) ||
                model.IgnoredPermissions.Any(p => p.IsDeleted || p.IsNew) ||
                model.Permissions.Any(p => p.IsDeleted || p.IsNew))
            {
                entity.SerialNumber = _manager.NewSerialNumber();
            }
            else
            {
                //prevent include SerialNumber in update query
                UnitOfWork.Entry(entity).Property(a => a.SerialNumber).IsModified = false;
            }
        }
    }

    private void ApplyPasswordHash(IEnumerable<User> entities, IReadOnlyList<UserModel> models)
    {
        var i = 0;
        foreach (var entity in entities)
        {
            var model = models[i++];
            if (model.IsNew || !model.Password.IsEmpty())
            {
                entity.PasswordHash = _manager.HashPassword(model.Password);
            }
            else
            {
                //prevent include PasswordHash in update query
                UnitOfWork.Entry(entity).Property(a => a.PasswordHash).IsModified = false;
            }
        }
    }
}

private void ApplySerialNumber(IEnumerable<User> entities, IReadOnlyList<UserModel> models)
{
    var i = 0;
    foreach (var entity in entities)
    {
        var model = models[i++];

        if (model.IsNew || !model.IsActive || !model.Password.IsEmpty() ||
            model.Roles.Any(a => a.IsNew || a.IsDeleted) ||
            model.IgnoredPermissions.Any(p => p.IsDeleted || p.IsNew) ||
            model.Permissions.Any(p => p.IsDeleted || p.IsNew))
        {
            entity.SerialNumber = _manager.NewSerialNumber();
        }
        else
        {
            //prevent include SerialNumber in update query
            UnitOfWork.Entry(entity).Property(a => a.SerialNumber).IsModified = false;
        }
    }
}