public class AuthorizationPolicyProvider : DefaultAuthorizationPolicyProvider
{
    public AuthorizationPolicyProvider(IOptions<AuthorizationOptions> options)
        : base(options)
    {
    }

    public override Task<AuthorizationPolicy> GetPolicyAsync(string policyName)
    {
        if (!policyName.StartsWith(PermissionAuthorizeAttribute.PolicyPrefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            return base.GetPolicyAsync(policyName);
        }

        var permissionNames = policyName.Substring(PermissionAuthorizeAttribute.PolicyPrefix.Length).Split(',');

        var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder()
            .RequireClaim(CustomClaimTypes.Permission, permissionNames)
            .Build();

        return Task.FromResult(policy);
    }
}

services.AddSingleton<IAuthorizationPolicyProvider, AuthorizationPolicyProvider>();

    public class PermissionAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        internal const string PolicyPrefix = "PERMISSION:";

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new instance of <see cref="AuthorizeAttribute"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="permissions">A list of permissions to authorize</param>
        public PermissionAuthorizeAttribute(params string[] permissions)
        {
            Policy = $"{PolicyPrefix}{string.Join(",", permissions)}";
        }
    }

[PermissionAuthorize(PermissionNames.Projects_View)]
public IActionResult Get(FilteredQueryModel query)
{
   //...
}
[PermissionAuthorize(PermissionNames.Projects_Create)]
public IActionResult Post(ProjectModel model)
{
   //...
}

1. این کاربر یافت شده و اجازه دسترسی دارد.
2. این کاربر یافت شده و اجازه دسترسی ندارد.
3. این کاربر یافت نمی‌شود.

 public class User
    {
        public String Usernam { get; set; }
        public bool Authenticated { get; set; }
    }

 public User GeUser(string uname)
        {
            if (uname == "Ali")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Ali",
                    Authenticated = true
                };
            }
            else if (uname == "Reza")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Reza",
                    Authenticated = false
                };
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

 var userServices=new UserServices();
            var user = userServices.GeUser("Ali");
            if (user != null && user.Authenticated)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You are Authorized");
            }

public class NullUser:User
    {
        public NullUser()
        {
            Authenticated = false;
        }
    }

  public User GeUser(string uname)
        {
            if (uname == "Ali")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Ali",
                    Authenticated = true
                };
            }
            else if (uname == "Reza")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Reza",
                    Authenticated = false
                };
            }
                return new NullUser();
        }

var userServices=new UserServices();
            var user = userServices.GeUser("xxx");
            if (user.Authenticated)
                Console.WriteLine("You are Authorized");

install-package MongoDB.Driver.GridFS

var client = new MongoClient();
var db = client.GetDatabase("publisher");
IGridFSBucket bucket = new GridFSBucket(db);

byte[] source=File.ReadAllBytes(@"D:\Untitled.png");
var options = new GridFSUploadOptions
            {
                ChunkSizeBytes = 64512, // 63KB
                Metadata = new BsonDocument
                {
                    { "CoverType", "Front" }, 
                    { "copyrighted", true }
                }
            };

 var options = new GridFSUploadOptions
            {
                ChunkSizeBytes = 64512, // 63KB
                Metadata = metaData.ToBsonDocument()
            };

 var id = bucket.UploadFromBytes("GoneWithTheWind", source, options);

[BsonId]
public ObjectId Id { get; set; }

var bytes = bucket.DownloadAsBytes(id);

var client = new MongoClient();
var db = client.GetDatabase("publisher");
IGridFSBucket bucket = new GridFSBucket(db);
var image=bucket.DownloadAsBytesByName("City of Glass-cover");
File.WriteAllBytes(@"D:\a.jpg",image);

var client = new MongoClient();
var db = client.GetDatabase("publisher");
IGridFSBucket bucket = new GridFSBucket(db);
var options = new GridFSDownloadByNameOptions
            {
                Revision = 0
            };
var image=bucket.DownloadAsBytesByName("City of Glass-cover",options);
File.WriteAllBytes(@"D:\a.jpg",image);

var client = new MongoClient();
var db = client.GetDatabase("publisher");
IGridFSBucket bucket = new GridFSBucket(db);
var filter = Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Filter.Gte(x => x.Length , 600);
var sort = Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Sort.Descending(x => x.UploadDateTime);
var options =new GridFSFindOptions()
            {
                Limit = 3,
                Sort = sort
            };
var cursor = bucket.Find(filter, options);
var list = cursor.ToList();

var filter = Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Filter.Eq("metadata.CoverType","Front");

bucket.Rename(id, newFilename);

//یا در حالت غیرهمزمان
await bucket.RenameAsync(id, newFilename);

bucket.Delete(id);

//یا
await bucket.DeleteAsync(id);

bucket.Drop();

//یا
await bucket.DropAsync();

<form method="post"
      asp-action="Index"
      asp-controller="TestFileUpload"
      enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="files" multiple />
    <input type="submit" value="Upload" />
</form>

[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Index(IList<IFormFile> files)

public class TestFileUploadController : Controller
{
    private readonly IHostingEnvironment _environment;
    public TestFileUploadController(IHostingEnvironment environment)
    {
        _environment = environment;
    }

[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Index(IList<IFormFile> files)
{
    var uploadsRootFolder = Path.Combine(_environment.WebRootPath, "uploads");
    if (!Directory.Exists(uploadsRootFolder))
    {
        Directory.CreateDirectory(uploadsRootFolder);
    }
 
    foreach (var file in files)
    {
        if (file == null || file.Length == 0)
        {
            continue;
        }
 
        var filePath = Path.Combine(uploadsRootFolder, file.FileName);
        using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
        {
            await file.CopyToAsync(fileStream).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
    }
    return View();
}

public class UserViewModel
{
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please select a file.")]
    [DataType(DataType.Upload)]
    public IFormFile Photo { get; set; }
}

@model UserViewModel
 
<form method="post"
      asp-action="UploadPhoto"
      asp-controller="TestFileUpload"
      enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>
 
    <input asp-for="Photo" />
    <span asp-validation-for="Photo" class="text-danger"></span>
    <input type="submit" value="Upload"/>
</form>

[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> UploadPhoto(UserViewModel userViewModel)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var formFile = userViewModel.Photo;
        if (formFile == null || formFile.Length == 0)
        {
            ModelState.AddModelError("", "Uploaded file is empty or null.");
            return View(viewName: "Index");
        }
 
        var uploadsRootFolder = Path.Combine(_environment.WebRootPath, "uploads");
        if (!Directory.Exists(uploadsRootFolder))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(uploadsRootFolder);
        }
 
        var filePath = Path.Combine(uploadsRootFolder, formFile.FileName);
        using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
        {
            await formFile.CopyToAsync(fileStream).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
 
        RedirectToAction("Index");
    }
    return View(viewName: "Index");
}

 [FileExtensions(Extensions = ".png,.jpg,.jpeg,.gif", ErrorMessage = "Please upload an image file.")]

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class UploadFileExtensionsAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
    private readonly IList<string> _allowedExtensions;
    public UploadFileExtensionsAttribute(string fileExtensions)
    {
        _allowedExtensions = fileExtensions.Split(new[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToList();
    }
 
    public override bool IsValid(object value)
    {
        var file = value as IFormFile;
        if (file != null)
        {
            return isValidFile(file);
        }
 
        var files = value as IList<IFormFile>;
        if (files == null)
        {
            return false;
        }
 
        foreach (var postedFile in files)
        {
            if (!isValidFile(postedFile)) return false;
        }
 
        return true;
    }
 
    private bool isValidFile(IFormFile file)
    {
        if (file == null || file.Length == 0)
        {
            return false;
        }
 
        var fileExtension = Path.GetExtension(file.FileName);
        return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileExtension) &&
               _allowedExtensions.Any(ext => fileExtension.Equals(ext, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
    }
}

public class UserViewModel
{
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please select a file.")]
    //`FileExtensions` needs to be applied to a string property. It doesn't work on IFormFile properties, and definitely not on IEnumerable<IFormFile> properties.
    //[FileExtensions(Extensions = ".png,.jpg,.jpeg,.gif", ErrorMessage = "Please upload an image file.")]
    [UploadFileExtensions(".png,.jpg,.jpeg,.gif", ErrorMessage = "Please upload an image file.")]
    [DataType(DataType.Upload)]
    public IFormFile Photo { get; set; }
}

export interface ILogger {
  log(message: string): void;
}

export class Logger implements ILogger
{
}

export class AnnoyingLogger implements ILogger {
   log(message: string): void{
         alert(message);
     } 
}

export class MyClass implements IFirstInterface, ISecondInterface
{

}

IPerson {
   firstName: string;
   lastName: string;
} 
class Person implements IPerson {
  constructor(public firstName: string, public lastName: string) {
  }
}

varpersonA: IPerson = newPerson('Masoud', 'Pakdel'); //expilict
varpersonB: IPerson = { firstName: 'Ashkan', lastName: 'Shahram'}; // duck typing

interface IMover {
 move() : void;
}

interface IShaker {
 shake() : void;
} 

interface IMoverShaker extends IMover, IShaker {
}
class MoverShaker implements IMoverShaker {
 move() {
 }
 shake() {
 }
}

var isLogger = logger instanceof Utilities.Logger; 
var isLogger = logger instanceof Utilities.AnnoyingLogger; 
var isLogger = logger instanceof Utilities.Formatter;

class BaseEmployee
{   
    constructor (public fname: string,public lname: string) 
    {  
    }  
    sayInfo() 
    {  
       alert('this is base class method');
    }  
}

class Employee extends BaseEmployee
{  
   sayInfo() 
     {  
        alert('this is derived class method');
     }  
}  

window.onload = () =>  
{   
    var first: BaseEmployee= new Employee();     
    first.sayInfo();  
    var second: BaseEmployee = new BaseEmployee(); 
    second.sayInfo(); 
}

class Animal {
    constructor (public name: string) {
    }
}

class Dog extends Animal {    
      constructor (public name: string, public age:number)
      {
        super(name);
      }

    sayHello() {


      alert(super.name);


 }
}

public class Dog : Animal 
{    
      public Dog (string name, int age):base(name)
      {
      }
}

• اگر عنصر جدید کوچکتر از ریشه است، با یک تابع بازگشتی عنصر جدید را به زیر درخت چپ اضافه کن.
• اگر عنصر جدید بزرگتر از ریشه است، با یک تابع بازگشتی عنصر جدید را به زیر درخت راست اضافه کن.
• اگر عنصر جدید برابر ریشه هست، هیچ کاری نکن و خارج شو.

public void Insert(T value)
{
    this.root = Insert(value, null, root);
}
 
/// <summary>
/// متدی برای افزودن عنصر به درخت
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">مقدار جدید</param>
/// <param name="parentNode">والد گره جدید</param>
/// <param name="node">گره فعلی که همان ریشه است</param>
/// <returns>گره افزوده شده</returns>
private BinaryTreeNode<T> Insert(T value,
        BinaryTreeNode<T> parentNode, BinaryTreeNode<T> node)
{
    if (node == null)
    {
        node = new BinaryTreeNode<T>(value);
        node.parent = parentNode;
    }
    else
    {
        int compareTo = value.CompareTo(node.value);
        if (compareTo < 0)
        {
            node.leftChild =
                Insert(value, node, node.leftChild);
        }
        else if (compareTo > 0)
        {
            node.rightChild =
                Insert(value, node, node.rightChild);
        }
    }
 
    return node;
}

/// عنصر مورد نظر را جست و جوی می‌کند و اگر مخالف نال بود گره برگشتی را به تابع حذف ارسال می‌کند
public void Remove(T value)
{
    BinaryTreeNode<T> nodeToDelete = Find(value);
    if (nodeToDelete != null)
    {
        Remove(nodeToDelete);
    }
}
 
private void Remove(BinaryTreeNode<T> node)
{
    //بررسی می‌کند که آیا دو فرزند دارد یا خیر
    // این خط باید اول همه باشد که مرحله یک و دو بعد از آن اجرا شود
    if (node.leftChild != null && node.rightChild != null)
    {
        BinaryTreeNode<T> replacement = node.rightChild;
        while (replacement.leftChild != null)
        {
            replacement = replacement.leftChild;
        }
        node.value = replacement.value;
        node = replacement;
    }
 
    // مرحله یک و دو اینجا بررسی میشه
    BinaryTreeNode<T> theChild = node.leftChild != null ?
            node.leftChild : node.rightChild;
 
    // اگر حداقل یک فرزند داشته باشد
    if (theChild != null)
    {
        theChild.parent = node.parent;
 
        // بررسی می‌کند گره ریشه است یا خیر
        if (node.parent == null)
        {
            root = theChild;
        }
        else
        {
            // جایگزینی عنصر با زیر درخت فرزندش
            if (node.parent.leftChild == node)
            {
                node.parent.leftChild = theChild;
            }
            else
            {
                node.parent.rightChild = theChild;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // کنترل وضعیت موقعی که عنصر ریشه است
        if (node.parent == null)
        {
            root = null;
        }
        else
        {
            // اگر گره برگ است آن را حذف کن
            if (node.parent.leftChild == node)
            {
                node.parent.leftChild = null;
            }
            else
            {
                node.parent.rightChild = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

public void PrintTreeDFS()
{
    PrintTreeDFS(this.root);
    Console.WriteLine();
}
 

private void PrintTreeDFS(BinaryTreeNode<T> node)
{
    if (node != null)
    {
        PrintTreeDFS(node.leftChild);
        Console.Write(node.value + " ");
        PrintTreeDFS(node.rightChild);
    }
}

 export class MyService {}

 let svc = new MyService();

 constructor(private _myService: MyService){}

import { Injectable } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
 
@Injectable()
export class ProductService {
 
    getProducts(): IProduct[] {
        return [
            {
                "productId": 2,
                "productName": "Garden Cart",
                "productCode": "GDN-0023",
                "releaseDate": "March 18, 2016",
                "description": "15 gallon capacity rolling garden cart",
                "price": 32.99,
                "starRating": 4.2,
                "imageUrl": "app/assets/images/garden_cart.png"
            },
            {
                "productId": 5,
                "productName": "Hammer",
                "productCode": "TBX-0048",
                "releaseDate": "May 21, 2016",
                "description": "Curved claw steel hammer",
                "price": 8.9,
                "starRating": 4.8,
                "imageUrl": "app/assets/images/rejon_Hammer.png"
            }
        ];
    }
}

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { ProductListComponent } from './products/product-list.component';
import { ProductService } from './products/product.service';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-app',
    template:`
    <div><h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>
        <pm-products></pm-products>
    </div>
    `,
    directives: [ProductListComponent],
    providers: [ProductService]
})
export class AppComponent {
    pageTitle: string = "DNT AngularJS 2.0 APP";
}

import { ProductService } from './product.service';
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
    pageTitle: string = 'Product List';
    imageWidth: number = 50;
    imageMargin: number = 2;
    showImage: boolean = false;
    listFilter: string = 'cart';
 
    constructor(private _productService: ProductService) {
    }

private _productService: ProductService;
constructor(productService: ProductService) {
   _productService = productService;
}

 products: IProduct[];

 this.products = _productService.getProducts();

export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
products: IProduct[];

constructor(private _productService: ProductService) {
}

ngOnInit(): void {
    //console.log('In OnInit');
    this.products = this._productService.getProducts();
}