using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace PWS.UI.Handler
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for PhotoHandler
    /// </summary>
    public class PhotoHandler : IHttpHandler
    {

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            context.Response.Write("Hello World");
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;

namespace PWS.UI.Handler
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for PhotoHandler
    /// </summary>
    public class PhotoHandler : IHttpHandler
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// بازیابی تصویر اصلی از بانک اطلاعاتی
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="photoId">کد تصویر</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private byte[] GetImageFromDatabase(int photoId)
        {
            using (var connection = new SqlConnection("ConnectionString"))
            {
                using (var command = new SqlCommand("Select Photo From tblPhotos Where Id = @PhotoId", connection))
                {
                    command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@PhotoId", photoId));
                    connection.Open();
                    var result = command.ExecuteScalar();
                    return ((byte[])result);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// بازیابی فایل از دیسک
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="photoId">با فرض اینکه نام فایل این است</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private byte[] GetImageFromDisk(string photoId /* or somting */)
        {
                using (var sourceStream = new FileStream("Original File Path + id", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    return StreamToByteArray(sourceStream);
                }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Streams to byte array.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="inputStream">The input stream.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException"></exception>
        static byte[] StreamToByteArray(Stream inputStream)
        {
            if (!inputStream.CanRead)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException();
            }

            // This is optional
            if (inputStream.CanSeek)
            {
                inputStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            }

            var output = new byte[inputStream.Length];
            int bytesRead = inputStream.Read(output, 0, output.Length);
            Debug.Assert(bytesRead == output.Length, "Bytes read from stream matches stream length");
            return output;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Enables processing of HTTP Web requests by a custom HttpHandler that implements the <see cref="T:System.Web.IHttpHandler" /> interface.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context">An <see cref="T:System.Web.HttpContext" /> object that provides references to the intrinsic server objects (for example, Request, Response, Session, and Server) used to service HTTP requests.</param>
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            // Set up the response settings
            context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
            context.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
            context.Response.BufferOutput = false;

            // مرحله اول
            int size = 0;
            switch (context.Request.QueryString["Size"])
            {
                case "S":
                    size = 100; //100px
                    break;
                case "M":
                    size = 198; //198px
                    break;
                case "L":
                    size = 500; //500px
                    break;
            }
            byte[] changedImage;
            var id = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request.QueryString["PhotoId"]);
            byte[] sourceImage = GetImageFromDatabase(id);
            // یا
            //byte[] sourceImage = GetImageFromDisk(id.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));

            //مرحله 2
            if (size != 0)  //غیر از حالت واقعی تصویر
            {
                changedImage = Helpers.ResizeImageFile(sourceImage, size, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            }
            else
            {
                changedImage = (byte[])sourceImage.Clone();
            }

            // مرحله 3
            if (changedImage == null) return;
            context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", changedImage.Length.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
            context.Response.BinaryWrite(changedImage);
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

PhotoHandler.ashx?PhotoId=10&Size=S

مانند

<img src='PhotoHandler.ashx?PhotoId=10&Size=S' alt='تصویر ازمایشی' />

 .NET Core -> ASP.NET Core Web Application (.NET Core) -> Select `Empty` Template

{
  "projects": [ "src", "test" ],
  "sdk": {
    "version": "1.0.0-preview2-003121"
  }
}

  "projects": [ "src", "test", "c:\\sources\\Configuration\\src" ],

 app.Run(async (context) =>
{
   await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
});

 await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello DNT!");

"dependencies": {
  "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "type": "platform"
  },
  "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.0.0",
  "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.0.0",
  "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0",
  "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.0.0"
},

"frameworks": {
  "netcoreapp1.0": {
    "imports": [
      "dotnet5.6",
      "portable-net45+win8"
    ]
  }
},

 "frameworks": {
    "netcoreapp1.0": {
    },
    "net452": {
    }
  }

"frameworks": {
  "netcoreapp1.0": {
      "imports": [
          "dotnet5.6",
          "portable-net45+win8"
      ]
  },
  "net461": {
      "imports": [
          "portable-net45+win8"
      ],
      "dependencies": {
      }
  }
},

 "dependencies": {
 //"Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
 //  "version": "1.0.0",
 //  "type": "platform"
 //},

{
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "bootstrap": "3.3.6",
    "jquery": "2.2.0",
    "jquery-validation": "1.14.0",
    "jquery-validation-unobtrusive": "3.2.6"
  }
}

{
    "webroot":"AppWebRoot"
}

"buildOptions": {
  "emitEntryPoint": true,
  "preserveCompilationContext": true
},

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var host = new WebHostBuilder()
        .UseKestrel()
        .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
        .UseIISIntegration()
        .UseStartup<Startup>()
        .Build();
 
    host.Run();
}

 var outputKind = compilerOptions.EmitEntryPoint.GetValueOrDefault() ?
OutputKind.ConsoleApplication : OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary;

public class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
    }

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        app.Run(async (context) =>
        {
            await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
        });
    }
}

{
  "iisSettings": {
    "windowsAuthentication": false,
    "anonymousAuthentication": true,
    "iisExpress": {
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:7742/",
      "sslPort": 0
    }
  },
  "profiles": {
    "IIS Express": {
      "commandName": "IISExpress",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
      }
    },
    "Core1RtmEmptyTest": {
      "commandName": "Project",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "launchUrl": "http://localhost:5000",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
      }
    }
  }
}

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  render() {
    const { movies, onDelete, onLike } = this.props;

import Like from "./common/like";

// ...
<Like liked={movie.liked} onClick={() => onLike(movie)} />

<button
  onClick={() => onDelete(movie)}
  className="btn btn-danger btn-sm"
>
  Delete
</button>

import MoviesTable from "./moviesTable";

<MoviesTable
  movies={movies}
  onDelete={this.handleDelete}
  onLike={this.handleLike}
/>

    return (
      <div className="row">
        <div className="col-3">
          <ListGroup
            items={this.state.genres}
            onItemSelect={this.handleGenreSelect}
            selectedItem={this.state.selectedGenre}
          />
        </div>
        <div className="col">
          <p>Showing {totalCount} movies in the database.</p>
          <MoviesTable
            movies={movies}
            onDelete={this.handleDelete}
            onLike={this.handleLike}
          />
          <Pagination
            itemsCount={totalCount}
            pageSize={this.state.pageSize}
            onPageChange={this.handlePageChange}
            currentPage={this.state.currentPage}
          />
        </div>
      </div>
    );

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  render() {
    const { movies, onDelete, onLike, onSort } = this.props;

    return (
      <table className="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => onSort("title")}>Title</th>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => onSort("genre.name")}>Genre</th>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => onSort("numberInStock")}>Stock</th>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => onSort("dailyRentalRate")}>Rate</th>
            <th />
            <th />
          </tr>
        </thead>

<MoviesTable
  movies={movies}
  onDelete={this.handleDelete}
  onLike={this.handleLike}
  onSort={this.handleSort}
/>

  handleSort = column => {
    console.log("handleSort", column);
  };

  handleSort = path => {
    console.log("handleSort", path);
    this.setState({ sortColumn: { path, order: "asc" } });
  };

class Movies extends Component {
  state = {
    // ...
    sortColumn: { path:"title", order: "asc" }
  };

  getPagedData() {
    const {
      pageSize,
      currentPage,
      selectedGenre,
      movies: allMovies,
      sortColumn
    } = this.state;

    let filteredMovies =
      selectedGenre && selectedGenre._id
        ? allMovies.filter(m => m.genre._id === selectedGenre._id)
        : allMovies;

    filteredMovies = filteredMovies.sort((movie1, movie2) =>
      movie1[sortColumn.path] > movie2[sortColumn.path]
        ? sortColumn.order === "asc"
          ? 1
          : -1
        : movie2[sortColumn.path] > movie1[sortColumn.path]
        ? sortColumn.order === "asc"
          ? -1
          : 1
        : 0
    );

    const first = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize;
    const last = first + pageSize;
    const pagedMovies = filteredMovies.slice(first, last);

    return { totalCount: filteredMovies.length, data: pagedMovies };
  }

  handleSort = path => {
    console.log("handleSort", path);
    const sortColumn = { ...this.state.sortColumn };
    if (sortColumn.path === path) {
      sortColumn.order = sortColumn.order === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc";
    } else {
      sortColumn.path = path;
      sortColumn.order = "asc";
    }
    this.setState({ sortColumn });
  };

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  raiseSort = path => {
    console.log("raiseSort", path);
    const sortColumn = { ...this.props.sortColumn };
    if (sortColumn.path === path) {
      sortColumn.order = sortColumn.order === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc";
    } else {
      sortColumn.path = path;
      sortColumn.order = "asc";
    }
    this.props.onSort(sortColumn);
  };

<MoviesTable
  movies={movies}
  onDelete={this.handleDelete}
  onLike={this.handleLike}
  onSort={this.handleSort}
  sortColumn={this.state.sortColumn}
/>

    return (
      <table className="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => this.raiseSort("title")}>Title</th>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => this.raiseSort("genre.name")}>Genre</th>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => this.raiseSort("numberInStock")}>Stock</th>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => this.raiseSort("dailyRentalRate")}>Rate</th>
            <th />
            <th />
          </tr>
        </thead>

[ResponseCache(Duration = 60)]
public IActionResult Contact()
{
   ViewData["Message"] = "Your contact page.";
   return View();
}

 Cache-Control: public,max-age=60

[ResponseCache(Duration = 60, Location = ResponseCacheLocation.Client)]

[ResponseCache(Location = ResponseCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
public IActionResult Error()
{
   return View();
}

Cache-Control: no-store,no-cache
Pragma: no-cache

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMvc(options =>
    {
        options.CacheProfiles.Add("PrivateCache",
            new CacheProfile
            {
                Duration = 60,
                Location = ResponseCacheLocation.Client
            }); 
    });

[ResponseCache(CacheProfileName = "PrivateCache")]

{
    "dependencies": {
      //same as before
      "Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory": "1.0.0"
 },

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
  services.AddMemoryCache();

[Route("DNT/[controller]")]
public class AboutController : Controller
{
    private readonly IMemoryCache _memoryCache;
 
    public AboutController(IMemoryCache memoryCache)
    {
        _memoryCache = memoryCache;
    }
 
    [Route("")]
    public ActionResult Hello()
    {
 
        string cacheKey = "my-cache-key";
        string greeting;
 
        if (!_memoryCache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out greeting))
        {
             greeting = "Hello";
            // store in the cache
            _memoryCache.Set(cacheKey, greeting,
                new MemoryCacheEntryOptions()
                .SetAbsoluteExpiration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)));
        }
 
        return Content($"{greeting} from DNT!");
    }

 new MemoryCacheEntryOptions()
  .SetSlidingExpiration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))

 new MemoryCacheEntryOptions()
  .SetSlidingExpiration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))
  .SetAbsoluteExpiration(TimeSpan.FromHours(1))

 new MemoryCacheEntryOptions()
  .SetPriority(CacheItemPriority.NeverRemove))

<cache expires-after="@TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10)">
    @Html.Partial("_WhatsNew")
    *last updated  @DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()
</cache>

<cache expires-after="@TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)">
    <!--View Component or something that gets data from the database-->
    *last updated  @DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()
</cache>

<cache expires-on="@DateTime.Today.AddDays(1).AddTicks(-1)">
  <!--View Component or something that gets data from the database-->
 *last updated  @DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()
</cache>

<cache expires-sliding="@TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)">
    <!--View Component or something that gets data from the database-->
    *last updated  @DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()
</cache>

<cache vary-by-user="true">
    <!--View Component or something that gets data from the database-->
    *last updated @DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()
</cache>

<cache vary-by-route="id">
    <!--View Component or something that gets data from the database-->
    *last updated  @DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()
</cache>

<cache vary-by-query="search">
    <!--View Component or something that gets data from the database-->
    *last updated  @DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()
</cache>

<cache vary-by-cookie="MyAppCookie">
    <!--View Component or something that gets data from the database-->
    *last updated  @DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()
</cache>

 <cache vary-by-header="User-Agent">
    <!--View Component or something that gets data from the database-->
    *last updated  @DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()
</cache>

<cache vary-by="@ViewBag.ProductId">
    <!--View Component or something that gets data from the database-->
    *last updated  @DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()
</cache>

 <cache vary-by-user="true" vary-by-route="id">
    <!--View Component or something that gets data from the database-->
    *last updated  @DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()
</cache>

<cache expires-sliding="@TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10)"
priority="@Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory.CacheItemPriority.NeverRemove">
    <!--View Component or something that gets data from the database-->
    *last updated  @DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()
</cache>