C:\>node -v
v5.10.1

 C:\>npm install -g @angular/cli

 C:\>npm list -g @angular/cli --depth=0

 C:\>npm list -g @angular/cli --depth=0
C:\Users\Vahid\AppData\Roaming\npm
`-- @angular/cli@1.0.0

C:\>ng -v
    _                      _                 ____ _     ___
   / \   _ __   __ _ _   _| | __ _ _ __     / ___| |   |_ _|
  / △ \ | '_ \ / _` | | | | |/ _` | '__|   | |   | |    | |
 / ___ \| | | | (_| | |_| | | (_| | |      | |___| |___ | |
/_/   \_\_| |_|\__, |\__,_|_|\__,_|_|       \____|_____|___|
               |___/
@angular/cli: 1.0.0
node: 6.10.2
os: win32 x64

> ng new ngtest --skip-install

>npm install

npm uninstall -g @angular/cli
npm cache clean
npm install -g @angular/cli@latest

rm rmdir /S/Q node_modules dist
npm install --save-dev @angular/cli@latest
npm install

A Tour of Go (golang) for the C# Developer

Learning other programming languages enhances our work in our primary language. From the perspective of a C# developer, the Go language (golang) has many interesting ideas. Go is opinionated on some things (such as where curly braces go and what items are capitalized). Declaring an unused variable causes a compile failure; the use of "blank identifiers" (or "discards" in C#) are common. Concurrency is baked right in to the language through goroutines and channels. Programming by exception is discouraged; it's actually called a "panic" in Go. Instead, errors are treated as states to be handled like any other data state. We'll explore these features (and others) by building an application that uses concurrent operations to get data from a service. These ideas make us think about the way we program and how we can improve our day-to-day work (in C# or elsewhere).

0:00 Welcome to Go
2:40 Step 1: Basics
12:20 Step 2: Calling a web service
23:35 Step 3: Parsing JSON
36:26 Step 4: "for" loops
41:00 Step 5: Interfaces and methods
50:05 Step 6: Time and Args
55:10 Step 7: Concurrency
1:07:10 Step 8: Errors
1:14:40 Step 9: Concurrency and errors
1:24:35 Where to go next 

string greeting = "Hello, C#";

که در این حالت مجموعه‌ای از کاراکترها را ایجاد خواهد کرد:

1. خانه‌های آن یک ضرب پر نمیشوند بلکه به ترتیب، خانه به خانه پر می‌شوند.
2. قبل از انتساب متن باید باید از طول متن مطمئن شویم تا بتوانیم تعداد خانه‌ها را بر اساس آن ایجاد کنیم.
3. همه عملیات آرایه‌ها از پر کردن ابتدای کار گرفته تا هر عملی، نیاز است به صورت دستی صورت بگیرد و تعداد خطوط کد برای هر کاری هم بالا می‌رود.

string str = "abcde";
char ch = str[1]; // ch == 'b'
str[1] = 'a'; // Compilation error!
ch = str[50]; // IndexOutOfRangeException

string a="Hello \"C#\"";
string b="Hello \r\n C#"; //مساوی با اینتر
string c="C:\\a.jpg"; //چاپ خود علامت  \ -مسیردهی

string c=@"C:\a.jpg";// == "C:\\a.jpg"

string source = "Some source";
string assigned = source;

string hel = "Hel";
string hello = "Hello";
string copy = hel + "lo";

string hello = "Hello";
string same = "Hello";

Console.WriteLine(word1.Equals(word2,
    StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));

string score = "sCore";
string scary = "scary";
 
Console.WriteLine(score.CompareTo(scary));
Console.WriteLine(scary.CompareTo(score));
Console.WriteLine(scary.CompareTo(scary));
 
// Console output:
// 1
// -1
// 0

string alpha = "alpha";
string score1 = "sCorE";
string score2 = "score";
 
Console.WriteLine(string.Compare(alpha, score1, false));
Console.WriteLine(string.Compare(score1, score2, false));
Console.WriteLine(string.Compare(score1, score2, true));
Console.WriteLine(string.Compare(score1, score2,
    StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase));
// Console output:
// -1
// 1
// 0
// 0

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
    <ItemGroup>
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.BannedApiAnalyzers" Version="3.3.3">
            <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
            <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
        </PackageReference>
    </ItemGroup>
    <ItemGroup>
        <AdditionalFiles Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)BannedSymbols.txt" Link="Properties/BannedSymbols.txt"/>
    </ItemGroup>
</Project>

# https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn-analyzers/blob/main/src/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.BannedApiAnalyzers/BannedApiAnalyzers.Help.md
T:System.Collections.ICollection;Don't use a non-generic data structure.
T:System.Collections.Hashtable;Don't use a non-generic data structure.
T:System.Collections.ArrayList;Don't use a non-generic data structure.
T:System.Collections.SortedList;Don't use a non-generic data structure.
T:System.Collections.Stack;Don't use a non-generic data structure.
T:System.Collections.Queue;Don't use a non-generic data structure.

/// <summary>
///     This custom IDictionary doesn't throw a KeyNotFoundException while accessing its value by a given key
/// </summary>
public interface INullValueDictionary<TKey, TValue> : IDictionary<TKey, TValue>
{
    new TValue this[TKey key] { get; set; }
}

/// <summary>
///     This custom IDictionary doesn't throw a KeyNotFoundException while accessing its value by a given key
/// </summary>
public class NullValueDictionary<TKey, TValue> : Dictionary<TKey, TValue>, INullValueDictionary<TKey, TValue>
{
    public new TValue this[TKey key]
    {
        get => TryGetValue(key, out var val) ? val : default;
        set => base[key] = value;
    }
}

@page "/counter"

<h1>Counter</h1>

<p>Current count: @currentCount</p>

<button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="IncrementCount">Click me</button>

@code {
    private int currentCount = 0;

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        currentCount++;
    }
}

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public class CounterState
    {
        public int Count { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public interface ICounterStore
    {
        void DecrementCount();
        void IncrementCount();
        CounterState GetState();

        void AddStateChangeListener(Action listener);
        void BroadcastStateChange();
        void RemoveStateChangeListener(Action listener);
    }
}

using System;
namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public class CounterStore : ICounterStore
    {
        private readonly CounterState _state = new();
        private Action _listeners;

        public CounterState GetState()
        {
            return _state;
        }

        public void IncrementCount()
        {
            _state.Count++;
            BroadcastStateChange();
        }

        public void DecrementCount()
        {
            _state.Count--;
            BroadcastStateChange();
        }

        public void AddStateChangeListener(Action listener)
        {
            _listeners += listener;
        }

        public void RemoveStateChangeListener(Action listener)
        {
            _listeners -= listener;
        }

        public void BroadcastStateChange()
        {
            _listeners.Invoke();
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            //...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<ICounterStore, CounterStore>();
            //...
        }
    }
}

@using BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore

@page "/counter"
@implements IDisposable

@inject ICounterStore CounterStore

<h1>Counter</h1>

<p>Current count: @CounterStore.GetState().Count</p>

<button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="IncrementCount">Click me</button>

@code {
    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();
        CounterStore.AddStateChangeListener(UpdateView);
    }

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        CounterStore.IncrementCount();
    }

    private void UpdateView()
    {
        StateHasChanged();
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        CounterStore.RemoveStateChangeListener(UpdateView);
    }
}

@inject ICounterStore CounterStore

<li class="nav-item px-3">
   <NavLink class="nav-link" href="counter">
      <span class="oi oi-plus" aria-hidden="true"></span> Counter: @CounterStore.GetState().Count
   </NavLink>
</li>

@code {
    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();
        CounterStore.AddStateChangeListener(() => StateHasChanged());
    }

    // ...
}