using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace WebToolkit
{
    public class SimpleHttp
    {
        public HttpStatusCode PostAsJson(string url, object data, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("url");

            return PostAsJson(new Uri(url), data, settings);
        }

        public HttpStatusCode PostAsJson(Uri url, object data, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
        {
            if (url == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("url");

            var postRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            postRequest.Method = "POST";
            postRequest.UserAgent = "SimpleHttp/1.0";
            postRequest.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8";

            using (var stream = new StreamWriter(postRequest.GetRequestStream()))
            {
                var serializer = JsonSerializer.Create(settings);
                using (var writer = new JsonTextWriter(stream))
                {
                    serializer.Serialize(writer, data);
                    writer.Flush();
                }
            }

            using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)postRequest.GetResponse())
            {
                return response.StatusCode;
            }
        }
    }
}

    public struct Maybe<T> : IEquatable<Maybe<T>>
        where T : class
    {
        private readonly T _value;

        private Maybe(T value)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public bool HasValue => _value != null;
        public T Value => _value ?? throw new InvalidOperationException();
        public static Maybe<T> None => new Maybe<T>();


        public static implicit operator Maybe<T>(T value)
        {
            return new Maybe<T>(value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Maybe<T> maybe, T value)
        {
            return maybe.HasValue && maybe.Value.Equals(value);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Maybe<T> maybe, T value)
        {
            return !(maybe == value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Maybe<T> left, Maybe<T> right)
        {
            return left.Equals(right);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Maybe<T> left, Maybe<T> right)
        {
            return !(left == right);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        /// <summary>
        ///     Avoid boxing and Give type safety
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="other"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Equals(Maybe<T> other)
        {
            if (!HasValue && !other.HasValue)
                return true;

            if (!HasValue || !other.HasValue)
                return false;

            return _value.Equals(other.Value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Avoid reflection
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is T typed)
            {
                obj = new Maybe<T>(typed);
            }

            if (!(obj is Maybe<T> other)) return false;

            return Equals(other);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Good practice when overriding Equals method.
        ///     If x.Equals(y) then we must have x.GetHashCode()==y.GetHashCode()
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return HasValue ? _value.GetHashCode() : 0;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return HasValue ? _value.ToString() : "NO VALUE";
        }
    }

            var productsDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "api/products",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    },
                    create: {
                        url: "api/products",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "POST"
                    },
                    update: {
                        url: function (product) {
                            return "api/products/" + product.Id;
                        },
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "PUT"
                    },
                    destroy: {
                        url: function (product) {
                            return "api/products/" + product.Id;
                        },
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "DELETE"
                    },
                    //...
                },
                schema: {
                    //...
                    model: {
                        id: "Id", // define the model of the data source. Required for validation and property types.
                        fields: {
                            "Id": { type: "number", editable: false }, //تعیین نوع فیلد برای جستجوی پویا مهم است
                            "Name": { type: "string", validation: { required: true } },
                            "IsAvailable": { type: "boolean" },
                            "Price": { type: "number", validation: { required: true, min: 1 } },
                            "AddDate": { type: "date", validation: { required: true } }
                        }
                    }
                },
                batch: false, // enable batch editing - changes will be saved when the user clicks the "Save changes" button
                //...
            });

namespace KendoUI06.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        public HttpResponseMessage Post(Product product)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);

            var id = 1;
            var lastItem = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts.LastOrDefault();
            if (lastItem != null)
            {
                id = lastItem.Id + 1;
            }
            product.Id = id;
            ProductDataSource.LatestProducts.Add(product);

            var response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, product);
            response.Headers.Location = new Uri(Url.Link("DefaultApi", new { id = product.Id }));
            // گرید آی دی جدید را به این صورت دریافت می‌کند
            response.Content = new ObjectContent<DataSourceResult>(
                new DataSourceResult { Data = new[] { product } }, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());
            return response;
        }
    }
}

            var productsDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                //...
                schema: {
                    data: "Data",
                    total: "Total",
                }
                //...
            });

namespace KendoUI06.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        public DataSourceResult Get(HttpRequestMessage requestMessage)
        {
            var request = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DataSourceRequest>(
                requestMessage.RequestUri.ParseQueryString().GetKey(0)
            );

            var list = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts;
            return list.AsQueryable()
                       .ToDataSourceResult(request.Take, request.Skip, request.Sort, request.Filter);
        }
    }
}

response.Content = new ObjectContent<DataSourceResult>(
                              new DataSourceResult { Data = new[] { product } }, new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());

namespace KendoUI06.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        public HttpResponseMessage Delete(int id)
        {
            var item = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);

            ProductDataSource.LatestProducts.Remove(item);

            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, item);
        }

        [HttpPut] // Add it to fix this error: The requested resource does not support http method 'PUT'
        public HttpResponseMessage Update(int id, Product product)
        {
            var item = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts
                                        .Select(
                                            (prod, index) =>
                                                new
                                                {
                                                    Item = prod,
                                                    Index = index
                                                })
                                        .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Item.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);


            if (!ModelState.IsValid || id != product.Id)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);

            ProductDataSource.LatestProducts[item.Index] = product;
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
        }
    }
}

            $("#report-grid").kendoGrid({
                //....
                editable: {
                    confirmation: "آیا مایل به حذف ردیف انتخابی هستید؟",
                    destroy: true, // whether or not to delete item when button is clicked
                    mode: "popup", // options are "incell", "inline", and "popup"
                    //template: kendo.template($("#popupEditorTemplate").html()), // template to use for pop-up editing
                    update: true, // switch item to edit mode when clicked?
                    window: {
                        title: "مشخصات محصول"   // Localization for Edit in the popup window
                    }
                },
                columns: [
                //....
                    {
                        command: [
                            { name: "edit", text: "ویرایش" },
                            { name: "destroy", text: "حذف" }
                        ],
                        title: " ", width: "160px"
                    }
                ],
                toolbar: [
                    { name: "create", text: "افزودن ردیف جدید" },
                    { name: "save", text: "ذخیره‌ی تمامی تغییرات" },
                    { name: "cancel", text: "لغو کلیه‌ی تغییرات" },
                    { template: kendo.template($("#toolbarTemplate").html()) }
                ],
                messages: {
                    editable: {
                        cancelDelete: "لغو",
                        confirmation: "آیا مایل به حذف این رکورد هستید؟",
                        confirmDelete: "حذف"
                    },
                    commands: {
                        create: "افزودن ردیف جدید",
                        cancel: "لغو کلیه‌ی تغییرات",
                        save: "ذخیره‌ی تمامی تغییرات",
                        destroy: "حذف",
                        edit: "ویرایش",
                        update: "ثبت",
                        canceledit: "لغو"
                    }
                }
            });

    public interface IMyOperation
    {      
        void DoIt();
    }

 public void DoIt()
  {
     Console.WriteLine( "this is main block of code" );
  }

public class Logger
    {
        const string path = @"D:\Log.txt";

        public static void WriteToFile( string methodName )
        {
            object lockObject = new object();
            if ( !File.Exists( path ) )
            {
                File.Create( path );
            }
            lock ( lockObject )
            {
                using ( TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter( path , true ) )
                {
                    writer.WriteLine( string.Format( "{0} at {1}" , methodName , DateTime.Now ) );                
                }
            }
        }
    }

public class LogHandler : ICallHandler
    {
        public IMethodReturn Invoke( IMethodInvocation input , GetNextHandlerDelegate getNext )
        {
            Logger.WriteToFile( input.MethodBase.Name );

            var methodReturn = getNext()( input , getNext );         

            return methodReturn;
        }

        public int Order { get; set; }
    }

 var methodReturn = getNext()( input , getNext );

 public class LogAttribute : HandlerAttribute
    {
        public override ICallHandler CreateHandler( Microsoft.Practices.Unity.IUnityContainer container )
        {
            return new LogHandler();
        }
    }

>ng g c product/ProductDetail
>ng g c product/ProductEdit

import { ProductEditComponent } from './product-edit/product-edit.component';
import { ProductDetailComponent } from './product-detail/product-detail.component';
import { ProductListComponent } from './product-list/product-list.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },
  { path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent },
  { path: 'products/:id/edit', component: ProductEditComponent }
];

 > ng g i product/IProduct

export interface IProduct {
    id: number;
    productName: string;
    productCode: string;
}

 >npm install angular-in-memory-web-api --save

"dependencies": {
   "angular-in-memory-web-api": "^0.3.1"
},

 > ng g cl product/ProductData

import { IProduct } from './iproduct';
import { InMemoryDbService, InMemoryBackendConfig } from 'angular-in-memory-web-api';

export class ProductData implements InMemoryDbService, InMemoryBackendConfig {
    createDb() {
        let products: IProduct[] = [
            {
                'id': 1,
                'productName': 'Product 1',
                'productCode': '0011'
            },
            {
                'id': 2,
                'productName': 'Product 2',
                'productCode': '0023'
            },
            {
                'id': 5,
                'productName': 'Product 5',
                'productCode': '0048'
            },
            {
                'id': 8,
                'productName': 'Product 8',
                'productCode': '0022'
            },
            {
                'id': 10,
                'productName': 'Product 10',
                'productCode': '0042'
            }
        ];
        return { products };
    }
}

import { ProductData } from './product/product-data';
import { InMemoryWebApiModule } from 'angular-in-memory-web-api';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,
    InMemoryWebApiModule.forRoot(ProductData, { delay: 1000 }),

    ProductModule,
    UserModule,

    AppRoutingModule
  ],

 >ng g s product/product -m product/product.module

 installing service
  create src\app\product\product.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\product\product.service.ts
  update src\app\product\product.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/do';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

import { IProduct } from './iproduct';

@Injectable()
export class ProductService {
  private baseUrl = 'api/products';

  constructor(private http: Http) { }

  getProducts(): Observable<IProduct[]> {
    return this.http.get(this.baseUrl)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('getProducts: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  getProduct(id: number): Observable<IProduct> {
    if (id === 0) {
      return Observable.of(this.initializeProduct());
    };
    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${id}`;
    return this.http.get(url)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('getProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  deleteProduct(id: number): Observable<Response> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${id}`;
    return this.http.delete(url, options)
      .do(data => console.log('deleteProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  saveProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    if (product.id === 0) {
      return this.createProduct(product, options);
    }
    return this.updateProduct(product, options);
  }

  private createProduct(product: IProduct, options: RequestOptions): Observable<IProduct> {
    product.id = undefined;
    return this.http.post(this.baseUrl, product, options)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(data => console.log('createProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private updateProduct(product: IProduct, options: RequestOptions): Observable<IProduct> {
    const url = `${this.baseUrl}/${product.id}`;
    return this.http.put(url, product, options)
      .map(() => product)
      .do(data => console.log('updateProduct: ' + JSON.stringify(data)))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private extractData(response: Response) {
    let body = response.json();
    return body.data || {};
  }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error(error);
    return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
  }

  initializeProduct(): IProduct {
    // Return an initialized object
    return {
      id: 0,
      productName: null,
      productCode: null
    };
  }
}

   private baseUrl = 'api/products';

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-list',
  templateUrl: './product-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product List';
  errorMessage: string;

  products: IProduct[];

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.productService.getProducts()
      .subscribe(products => this.products = products,
      error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    {{pageTitle}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>

    <div class="table-responsive">
      <table class="table" *ngIf="products && products.length">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Product</th>
            <th>Code</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr *ngFor="let product of products">
            <td><a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">
                  {{product.productName}}
                </a>
            </td>
            <td>{{ product.productCode}}</td>
            <td>
              <a class="btn btn-primary" [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
                Edit
              </a>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">
                  {{product.productName}}
</a>

<a class="btn btn-primary" [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
     Edit
</a>

<li>
      <a [routerLink]="['/products', 0, 'edit']">Add Product</a>
</li>

  saveProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
    let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    if (product.id === 0) {
      return this.createProduct(product, options);
    }
    return this.updateProduct(product, options);
  }

 this.router.navigate(['products', this.product.id]);

 let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];

 { path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent }

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]">{{product.productName}}</a>

this.route.params.subscribe(
         params => {
            let id = +params['id'];
            this.getProduct(id);
         }
      );

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-detail',
  templateUrl: './product-detail.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-detail.component.css']
})
export class ProductDetailComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product Detail';
  product: IProduct;
  errorMessage: string;

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  getProduct(id: number) {
    this.productService.getProduct(id).subscribe(
      product => this.product = product,
      error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-primary" *ngIf="product">
  <div class="panel-heading" style="font-size:large">
    {{pageTitle + ": " + product.productName}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div>
      Name: {{product.productName}}
    </div>
    <div>
      Code: {{product.productCode}}
    </div>
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
  </div>

  <div class="panel-footer">
    <a class="btn btn-default" [routerLink]="['/products']">
      <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> Back
    </a>
    <a class="btn btn-primary" style="width:80px;margin-left:10px" 
       [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit']">
       Edit
    </a>
  </div>
</div>

import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    FormsModule,
    ProductRoutingModule
  ]

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductService } from './../product.service';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-edit',
  templateUrl: './product-edit.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditComponent implements OnInit {
  pageTitle = 'Product Edit';
  product: IProduct;
  errorMessage: string;

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  getProduct(id: number): void {
    this.productService.getProduct(id)
      .subscribe(
      (product: IProduct) => this.onProductRetrieved(product),
      (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
      );
  }

  onProductRetrieved(product: IProduct): void {
    this.product = product;

    if (this.product.id === 0) {
      this.pageTitle = 'Add Product';
    } else {
      this.pageTitle = `Edit Product: ${this.product.productName}`;
    }
  }

  deleteProduct(): void {
    if (this.product.id === 0) {
      // Don't delete, it was never saved.
      this.onSaveComplete();
    } else {
      if (confirm(`Really delete the product: ${this.product.productName}?`)) {
        this.productService.deleteProduct(this.product.id)
          .subscribe(
          () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was deleted`),
          (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
          );
      }
    }
  }

  saveProduct(): void {
    if (true === true) {
      this.productService.saveProduct(this.product)
        .subscribe(
        () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was saved`),
        (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
        );
    } else {
      this.errorMessage = 'Please correct the validation errors.';
    }
  }

  onSaveComplete(message?: string): void {
    if (message) {
      // TODO: show msg
    }

    // Navigate back to the product list
    this.router.navigate(['/products']);
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-primary">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    {{pageTitle}}
  </div>

  <div class="panel-body" *ngIf="product">
    <form class="form-horizontal" novalidate (ngSubmit)="saveProduct()" #productForm="ngForm">
      <fieldset>
        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productNameVar.touched || 
                                               productNameVar.dirty) && 
                                               !productNameVar.valid }">
          <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productNameId">Product Name</label>

          <div class="col-md-8">
            <input class="form-control" id="productNameId" type="text" placeholder="Name (required)" 
                   required minlength="3" [(ngModel)]=product.productName 
                   name="productName" #productNameVar="ngModel" />
            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productNameVar.touched ||
                                                         productNameVar.dirty) &&
                                                         productNameVar.errors">
                <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.required">
                    Product name is required.
                </span>
                <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.minlength">
                    Product name must be at least three characters.
                </span>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group" [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productCodeVar.touched || 
                                               productCodeVar.dirty) && 
                                               !productCodeVar.valid }">
          <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productCodeId">Product Code</label>

          <div class="col-md-8">
            <input class="form-control" id="productCodeId" type="text" placeholder="Code (required)" 
                   required [(ngModel)]=product.productCode
                   name="productCode" #productCodeVar="ngModel" />
            <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productCodeVar.touched ||
                                                         productCodeVar.dirty) &&
                                                         productCodeVar.errors">
                <span *ngIf="productCodeVar.errors.required">
                     Product code is required.
                </span>
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
          <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-2">
            <span>
                 <button class="btn btn-primary"
                         type="submit"
                         style="width:80px;margin-right:10px"
                         [disabled]="!productForm.valid"
                         (click)="saveProduct()">
                         Save
                 </button>
             </span>
             <span>
                 <a class="btn btn-default"
                    [routerLink]="['/products']">
                       Cancel
                 </a>
             </span>
             <span>
                 <a class="btn btn-default"
                    (click)="deleteProduct()">
                     Delete
                  </a>
             </span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </fieldset>
    </form>
    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
  </div>
</div>

ngOnInit(): void {
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.params['id'];
    this.getProduct(id);
  }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.params.subscribe(
      params => {
        let id = +params['id'];
        this.getProduct(id);
      }
    );
  }

    // For Angular 4+
    let id = +this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');
    this.getProduct(id);

    // OR
    this.route.paramMap.subscribe(params => {
          let id = +params['id'];
          this.getProduct(id);
        });

 { path: 'products/:name/:code', component: ProductListComponent }

 [routerLink]="['/products', productName, productCode]"

 { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },

 [routerLink]="['/products', {name: productName, code: productCode}]"

 http://localhost:4200/products;name=Controller;code=gmg

let name = this.route.snapshot.params['name'];
let code = this.route.snapshot.params['code'];

 http://localhost:42000/products/5?filterBy=product1

 { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent}

<a [routerLink] = "['/products', product.id]"
     [queryParams] = "{ filterBy: 'er', showImage: true }">
{{product.productName}}
</a>

this.router.navigate(['/products'],
   {
       queryParams: { filterBy: 'er', showImage: true}
   }
);

 [preserveQueryParams] = "true"

<a class="btn btn-default"
           [routerLink]="['/products']"
           [preserveQueryParams]="true">
            <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> Back
</a>

this.router.navigate(['/products'],
   { queryParamsHandling: 'preserve'}
);

var filter = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['filterBy'] || '';
var showImage = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['showImage'] === 'true';

 >ng g p product/ProductFilter

import { PipeTransform, Pipe } from '@angular/core';
import { IProduct } from './iproduct';

@Pipe({
  name: 'productFilter'
})
export class ProductFilterPipe implements PipeTransform {
  transform(value: IProduct[], filterBy: string): IProduct[] {
    filterBy = filterBy ? filterBy.toLocaleLowerCase() : null;
    return filterBy ? value.filter((product: IProduct) =>
      product.productName.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(filterBy) !== -1) : value;
  }
}

  <div class="panel-body">
    <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-2">Filter by:</div>
            <div class="col-md-4">
                <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="listFilter" />
            </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row" *ngIf="listFilter">
            <div class="col-md-6">
                <h3>Filtered by: {{listFilter}} </h3>
            </div>
    </div>

<tr *ngFor="let product of products | productFilter:listFilter">
            <td><a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id]"
                   [queryParams]="{filterBy: listFilter}">
                  {{product.productName}}
                </a>
            </td>

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-list',
  templateUrl: './product-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
  listFilter: string;

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.listFilter = this.route.snapshot.queryParams['filterBy'] || '';

<meta name="fragment" content="!">
<base href="/">

http://www.example.com/user/123?_escaped_fragment_=

DynamicModuleUtility.RegisterModule(typeof(Prerender.io.PrerenderModule));

        void WriteFile()
        {
            using (var doc = new Document(PageSize.LETTER))
            {
                using (var fs = new FileStream("test.pdf", FileMode.Create))
                {
                    using (var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fs))
                    {
                        doc.Open();
                        var blueFont = FontFactory.GetFont("Arial", 12, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLUE);
                        doc.Add(new Chunk("Go to URL", blueFont).SetAction(new PdfAction("http://www.google.com/", false)));

                        doc.NewPage();
                        doc.Add(new Chunk("Go to Test", blueFont).SetLocalGoto("entry1"));

                        doc.NewPage();
                        doc.Add(new Chunk("Test").SetLocalDestination("entry1"));

                        doc.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace ReplaceLinks
{
    public class ReplacePdfLinks
    {
        Dictionary<string, PdfObject> _namedDestinations;
        PdfReader _reader;

        public string InputPdf { set; get; }
        public string OutputPdf { set; get; }
        public Func<Uri, string> UriToNamedDestination { set; get; }

        public void Start()
        {
            updatePdfLinks();
            saveChanges();
        }

        private PdfArray getAnnotationsOfCurrentPage(int pageNumber)
        {
            var pageDictionary = _reader.GetPageN(pageNumber);
            var annotations = pageDictionary.GetAsArray(PdfName.ANNOTS);
            return annotations;
        }

        private static bool hasAction(PdfDictionary annotationDictionary)
        {
            return annotationDictionary.Get(PdfName.SUBTYPE).Equals(PdfName.LINK);
        }

        private static bool isUriAction(PdfDictionary annotationAction)
        {
            return annotationAction.Get(PdfName.S).Equals(PdfName.URI);
        }

        private void replaceUriWithLocalDestination(PdfDictionary annotationAction)
        {
            var uri = annotationAction.Get(PdfName.URI) as PdfString;
            if (uri == null)
                return;

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(uri.ToString()))
                return;

            var namedDestination = UriToNamedDestination(new Uri(uri.ToString()));
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(namedDestination))
                return;

            PdfObject entry;
            if (!_namedDestinations.TryGetValue(namedDestination, out entry))
                return;

            annotationAction.Remove(PdfName.S);
            annotationAction.Remove(PdfName.URI);

            var newLocalDestination = new PdfArray();
            annotationAction.Put(PdfName.S, PdfName.GOTO);
            var xRef = ((PdfArray)entry).First(x => x is PdfIndirectReference);
            newLocalDestination.Add(xRef);
            newLocalDestination.Add(PdfName.FITH);
            annotationAction.Put(PdfName.D, newLocalDestination);
        }

        private void saveChanges()
        {
            using (var fileStream = new FileStream(OutputPdf, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
            using (var stamper = new PdfStamper(_reader, fileStream))
            {
                stamper.Close();
            }
        }

        private void updatePdfLinks()
        {
            _reader = new PdfReader(InputPdf);
            _namedDestinations = _reader.GetNamedDestinationFromStrings();

            var pageCount = _reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (var i = 1; i <= pageCount; i++)
            {
                var annotations = getAnnotationsOfCurrentPage(i);
                if (annotations == null || !annotations.Any())
                    continue;

                foreach (var annotation in annotations.ArrayList)
                {
                    var annotationDictionary = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.GetPdfObject(annotation);

                    if (!hasAction(annotationDictionary))
                        continue;

                    var annotationAction = annotationDictionary.Get(PdfName.A) as PdfDictionary;
                    if (annotationAction == null)
                        continue;

                    if (!isUriAction(annotationAction))
                        continue;

                    replaceUriWithLocalDestination(annotationAction);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

            new ReplacePdfLinks
            {
                InputPdf = @"test.pdf",
                OutputPdf = "mod.pdf",
                UriToNamedDestination = uri =>
                {
                    if (uri.Host.ToLowerInvariant().Contains("google.com"))
                    {
                        return "entry1";
                    }

                    return string.Empty;
                }
            }.Start();

annotationAction.Put(PdfName.URI, new PdfString("http://www.bing.com/"));

newLocalDestination.Add((PdfObject)_reader.GetPageOrigRef(pageNum: 2));

 dotnet new react

spa.UseReactDevelopmentServer(npmScript: "start");

spa.UseProxyToSpaDevelopmentServer("http://localhost:3000");

> create-react-app clientapp

> cd clientapp
> npm install --save bootstrap axios react-toastify

import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

import { ToastContainer } from "react-toastify";
import "react-toastify/dist/ReactToastify.css";

  render() {
    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <ToastContainer />

import React, { useState } from "react";
import axios from "axios";
import { toast } from "react-toastify";

export default function UploadFileSimple() {

  const [description, setDescription] = useState("");
  const [selectedFile1, setSelectedFile1] = useState();
  const [selectedFile2, setSelectedFile2] = useState();


  return (
    <form>
      <fieldset className="form-group">
        <legend>Support Form</legend>

        <div className="form-group row">
          <label className="form-control-label" htmlFor="description">
            Description
          </label>
          <input
            type="text"
            className="form-control"
            name="description"
            onChange={event => setDescription(event.target.value)}
            value={description}
          />
        </div>

        <div className="form-group row">
          <label className="form-control-label" htmlFor="file1">
            File 1
          </label>
          <input
            type="file"
            className="form-control"
            name="file1"
            onChange={event => setSelectedFile1(event.target.files[0])}
          />
        </div>

        <div className="form-group row">
          <label className="form-control-label" htmlFor="file2">
            File 2
          </label>
          <input
            type="file"
            className="form-control"
            name="file2"
            onChange={event => setSelectedFile2(event.target.files[0])}
          />
        </div>

        <div className="form-group row">
          <button
            className="btn btn-primary"
            type="submit"
          >
            Submit
          </button>
        </div>
      </fieldset>
    </form>
  );
}

  const [description, setDescription] = useState("");
  const [selectedFile1, setSelectedFile1] = useState();
  const [selectedFile2, setSelectedFile2] = useState();

          <input
            type="text"
            className="form-control"
            name="description"
            onChange={event => setDescription(event.target.value)}
            value={description}
          />

          <input
            type="file"
            className="form-control"
            name="file1"
            onChange={event => setSelectedFile1(event.target.files[0])}
          />

<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/upload" method="post">
   <input id="file-input" type="file" />
</form>

let file = document.getElementById("file-input").files[0];
let formData = new FormData();
 
formData.append("file", file);
fetch('/upload/image', {method: "POST", body: formData});

  // ...

export default function UploadFileSimple() {
  // ...

  const handleSubmit = async event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    const formData = new FormData();
    formData.append("description", description);
    formData.append("file1", selectedFile1);
    formData.append("file2", selectedFile2);


      toast.success("Form has been submitted successfully!");

      setDescription("");
  };

  return (
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
    </form>
  );
}

  // ...

export default function UploadFileSimple() {
  const apiUrl = "https://localhost:5001/api/SimpleUpload/SaveTicket";

  // ...
  const [isUploading, setIsUploading] = useState(false);

  const handleSubmit = async event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    const formData = new FormData();
    formData.append("description", description);
    formData.append("file1", selectedFile1);
    formData.append("file2", selectedFile2);

    try {
      setIsUploading(true);

      const { data } = await axios.post(apiUrl, formData, {
        headers: {
          "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data"
        }}
      });

      toast.success("Form has been submitted successfully!");

      console.log("uploadResult", data);

      setIsUploading(false);
      setDescription("");
    } catch (error) {
      setIsUploading(false);
      toast.error(error);
    }
  };


  return (
  // ...
  );
}

<button
   disabled={ isUploading }
   className="btn btn-primary"
   type="submit"
>
  Submit
</button>

  const isFileValid = selectedFile => {
    if (!selectedFile) {
      // toast.error("Please select a file.");
      return false;
    }

    const allowedMimeTypes = [
      "image/png",
      "image/jpeg",
      "image/gif",
      "image/svg+xml"
    ];
    if (!allowedMimeTypes.includes(selectedFile.type)) {
      toast.error(`Invalid file type: ${selectedFile.type}`);
      return false;
    }

    const maxFileSize = 1024 * 500;
    const fileSize = selectedFile.size;
    if (fileSize > maxFileSize) {
      toast.error(
        `File size ${(fileSize / 1024).toFixed(
          2
        )} KB must be less than ${maxFileSize / 1024} KB`
      );
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  };

  const handleSubmit = async event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    if (!isFileValid(selectedFile1) || !isFileValid(selectedFile2)) {
      return;
    }

<button
            disabled={
              isUploading ||
              !isFileValid(selectedFile1) ||
              !isFileValid(selectedFile2)
            }
            className="btn btn-primary"
            type="submit"
>
   Submit
</button>

      const startTime = Date.now();

      const { data } = await axios.post(apiUrl, formData, {
        headers: {
          "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data"
        },
        onUploadProgress: progressEvent => {
          const { loaded, total } = progressEvent;

          const timeElapsed = Date.now() - startTime;
          const uploadSpeed = loaded / (timeElapsed / 1000);

          setUploadProgress({
            queueProgress: Math.round((loaded / total) * 100),
            uploadTimeRemaining: Math.ceil((total - loaded) / uploadSpeed),
            uploadTimeElapsed: Math.ceil(timeElapsed / 1000),
            uploadSpeed: (uploadSpeed / 1024).toFixed(2)
          });
        }
      });

  const [uploadProgress, setUploadProgress] = useState({
    queueProgress: 0,
    uploadTimeRemaining: 0,
    uploadTimeElapsed: 0,
    uploadSpeed: 0
  });

  const showUploadProgress = () => {
    const {
      queueProgress,
      uploadTimeRemaining,
      uploadTimeElapsed,
      uploadSpeed
    } = uploadProgress;

    if (queueProgress <= 0) {
      return <></>;
    }

    return (
      <table className="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th width="15%">Event</th>
            <th>Status</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>
              <strong>Elapsed time</strong>
            </td>
            <td>{uploadTimeElapsed} second(s)</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
              <strong>Remaining time</strong>
            </td>
            <td>{uploadTimeRemaining} second(s)</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
              <strong>Upload speed</strong>
            </td>
            <td>{uploadSpeed} KB/s</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>
              <strong>Queue progress</strong>
            </td>
            <td>
              <div
                className="progress-bar progress-bar-info progress-bar-striped"
                role="progressbar"
                aria-valuemin="0"
                aria-valuemax="100"
                aria-valuenow={queueProgress}
                style={{ width: queueProgress + "%" }}
              >
                {queueProgress}%
              </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    );
  };

{showUploadProgress()}

const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("description", description);
formData.append("file1", selectedFile1);
formData.append("file2", selectedFile2);

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;

namespace UploadFilesSample.Models
{
    public class Ticket
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string Description { set; get; }

        public IFormFile File1 { set; get; }

        public IFormFile File2 { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using UploadFilesSample.Models;

namespace UploadFilesSample.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class SimpleUploadController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IWebHostEnvironment _environment;

        public SimpleUploadController(IWebHostEnvironment environment)
        {
            _environment = environment;
        }

        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> SaveTicket([FromForm]Ticket ticket)
        {
            var file1Path = await saveFileAsync(ticket.File1);
            var file2Path = await saveFileAsync(ticket.File2);

            //TODO: save the ticket ... get id

            return Created("", new { id = 1001 });
        }

        private async Task<string> saveFileAsync(IFormFile file)
        {
            const string uploadsFolder = "uploads";
            var uploadsRootFolder = Path.Combine(_environment.WebRootPath, "uploads");
            if (!Directory.Exists(uploadsRootFolder))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(uploadsRootFolder);
            }

            //TODO: Do security checks ...!

            if (file == null || file.Length == 0)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            var filePath = Path.Combine(uploadsRootFolder, file.FileName);
            using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
            {
                await file.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
            }

            return $"/{uploadsFolder}/{file.Name}";
        }
    }
}

public async Task<IActionResult> SaveTicket([FromForm]Ticket ticket)

      const { data } = await axios.post(apiUrl, formData, {
        headers: {
          "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data"
        }}
      });

data-val-remote="کلمه عبور وارد شده را راحت می‌توان حدس زد!" 
data-val-remote-additionalfields="*.Password1" 
data-val-remote-type="POST" 
data-val-remote-url="/register/checkpassword"

 export class EmailValidatorDirective implements Validator {

 export class RemoteValidatorDirective implements AsyncValidator {

validate(c: AbstractControl): Promise<ValidationErrors | null> | Observable<ValidationErrors | null>;

 >ng g d CustomValidators/RemoteValidator -m custom-validators.module

import { Directive, Input } from "@angular/core";
import {
  AsyncValidator,
  AbstractControl,
  NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS
} from "@angular/forms";
import { Http, RequestOptions, Response, Headers } from "@angular/http";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";
import "rxjs/add/operator/distinctUntilChanged";
import "rxjs/add/operator/takeUntil";
import "rxjs/add/operator/take";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import { Subject } from "rxjs/Subject";

@Directive({
  selector:
    "[appRemoteValidator][formControlName],[appRemoteValidator][formControl],[appRemoteValidator][ngModel]",
  providers: [
    {
      provide: NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS,
      useExisting: RemoteValidatorDirective,
      multi: true
    }
  ]
})
export class RemoteValidatorDirective implements AsyncValidator {
  @Input("remote-url") remoteUrl: string;
  @Input("remote-field") remoteField: string;
  @Input("remote-additional-fields") remoteAdditionalFields: string;

  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  validate(control: AbstractControl): Observable<{ [key: string]: any }> {
    if (!this.remoteUrl || this.remoteUrl === undefined) {
      return Observable.throw("`remoteUrl` is undefined.");
    }

    if (!this.remoteField || this.remoteField === undefined) {
      return Observable.throw("`remoteField` is undefined.");
    }

    const dataObject = {};
    if (
      this.remoteAdditionalFields &&
      this.remoteAdditionalFields !== undefined
    ) {
      const otherFields = this.remoteAdditionalFields.split(",");
      otherFields.forEach(field => {
        const name = field.trim();
        const otherControl = control.root.get(name);
        if (otherControl) {
          dataObject[name] = otherControl.value;
        }
      });
    }

    // This is used to signal the streams to terminate.
    const changed$ = new Subject<any>();
    changed$.next(); // This will signal the previous stream (if any) to terminate.

    const debounceTime = 400;

    return new Observable((obs: any) => {
      control.valueChanges
        .takeUntil(changed$)
        .take(1)
        .debounceTime(debounceTime)
        .distinctUntilChanged()
        .flatMap(term => {
          dataObject[this.remoteField] = term;
          return this.doRemoteValidation(dataObject);
        })
        .subscribe(
          (result: IRemoteValidationResult) => {
            if (result.result) {
              obs.next(null);
            } else {
              obs.next({
                remoteValidation: {
                  remoteValidationMessage: result.message
                }
              });
            }

            obs.complete();
          },
          error => {
            obs.next(null);
            obs.complete();
          }
        );
    });
  }

  private doRemoteValidation(data: any): Observable<IRemoteValidationResult> {
    const headers = new Headers({ "Content-Type": "application/json" }); // for ASP.NET MVC
    const options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

    return this.http
      .post(this.remoteUrl, JSON.stringify(data), options)
      .map(this.extractData)
      .do(result => console.log("remoteValidation result: ", result))
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

  private extractData(res: Response): IRemoteValidationResult {
    const body = <IRemoteValidationResult>res.json();
    return body || (<IRemoteValidationResult>{});
  }

  private handleError(error: Response): Observable<any> {
    console.error("observable error: ", error);
    return Observable.throw(error.statusText);
  }
}

export interface IRemoteValidationResult {
  result: boolean;
  message: string;
}

@Directive({
  selector:
    "[appRemoteValidator][formControlName],[appRemoteValidator][formControl],[appRemoteValidator][ngModel]",
  providers: [
    {
      provide: NG_ASYNC_VALIDATORS,
      useExisting: RemoteValidatorDirective,
      multi: true
    }
  ]
})

export class RemoteValidatorDirective implements AsyncValidator {
  @Input("remote-url") remoteUrl: string;
  @Input("remote-field") remoteField: string;
  @Input("remote-additional-fields") remoteAdditionalFields: string;

<input #username="ngModel" required maxlength="8" minlength="4" type="text"
        appRemoteValidator [remote-url]="remoteUsernameValidationUrl" remote-field="FirstName"
        remote-additional-fields="email,password" class="form-control" name="username"
        [(ngModel)]="model.username">

export class UserRegisterComponent implements OnInit {
   remoteUsernameValidationUrl = "api/Employee/CheckUser";

 [remote-field]="'FirstName'"

export interface IRemoteValidationResult {
   result: boolean;
   message: string;
}

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class EmployeeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        [ResponseCache(Location = ResponseCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public IActionResult CheckUser([FromBody] Employee model)
        {
            var remoteValidationResult = new { result = true, message = $"{model.FirstName} is fine!" };
            if (model.FirstName?.Equals("Vahid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ?? false)
            {
                remoteValidationResult = new { result = false, message = "username:`Vahid` is already taken." };
            }

            return Json(remoteValidationResult);
        }
    }
}

    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="username.invalid && username.touched">
      <label class="control-label">User Name</label>
      <input #username="ngModel" required maxlength="8" minlength="4" type="text"
        appRemoteValidator [remote-url]="remoteUsernameValidationUrl" remote-field="FirstName"
        remote-additional-fields="email,password" class="form-control" name="username"
        [(ngModel)]="model.username">
      <div *ngIf="username.pending" class="alert alert-warning">
        Checking server, Please wait ...
      </div>
      <div *ngIf="username.invalid && username.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="username.errors.remoteValidation">
          {{username.errors.remoteValidation.remoteValidationMessage}}
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

obs.next({
                remoteValidation: {
                  remoteValidationMessage: result.message
                }
              });

    // This is used to signal the streams to terminate.
    const changed$ = new Subject<any>();
    changed$.next(); // This will signal the previous stream (if any) to terminate.

    const debounceTime = 400;

    return new Observable((obs: any) => {
      control.valueChanges
        .takeUntil(changed$)
        .take(1)
        .debounceTime(debounceTime)
        .distinctUntilChanged()