namespace System.Net.Http.Json {
    public static class HttpClientJsonExtensions {
        public static Task<object> GetFromJsonAsync(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<object> GetFromJsonAsync(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, Type type, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<object> GetFromJsonAsync(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<object> GetFromJsonAsync(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, Type type, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<TValue> GetFromJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, JsonSerializerOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<TValue> GetFromJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<TValue> GetFromJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, JsonSerializerOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<TValue> GetFromJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, TValue value, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, TValue value, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, TValue value, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, TValue value, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
    }

    public static class HttpContentJsonExtensions {
        public static Task<object> ReadFromJsonAsync(this HttpContent content, Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<T> ReadFromJsonAsync<T>(this HttpContent content, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
    }

    public sealed class JsonContent : HttpContent {
        public Type ObjectType { get; }
        public object Value { get; }
        public static JsonContent Create(object inputValue, Type inputType, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType = null, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static JsonContent Create<T>(T inputValue, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType = null, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        protected override void SerializeToStream(Stream stream, TransportContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected override Task SerializeToStreamAsync(Stream stream, TransportContext context);
        protected override Task SerializeToStreamAsync(Stream stream, TransportContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected override bool TryComputeLength(out long length);
    }
}

var httpClient = new HttpClient();
httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://localhost:5000");

var profiles = await httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<Profile[]>("api/users/profiles");

var profile = new Profile { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Name 1", Age = 25 };
using var response1 = await httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync("api/users/profiles", profile);
response1.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();


var updatedProfile = new Profile { FirstName = "User 2", LastName = "Name 2", Age = 40 };
using var response2 = await httpClient.PutAsJsonAsync("api/users/profiles", profile);
response2.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

var profile = new Profile { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Name 1", Age = 25 };
var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(profile);
var stringContent = new StringContent(json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
using var response4 = await httpClient.PostAsync("api/users/profiles", stringContent);
response4.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

var httpClient = new HttpClient();
httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://localhost:5000");

var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "api/users/profiles");
using var response1 = await httpClient.SendAsync(request);
if (response1.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
  var profiles = await response1.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<Profile[]>();
}

var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "api/users/profiles");
using var response2 = await httpClient.SendAsync(request);
if (response2.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
   using var streamResult = await response2.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
   var profiles = JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<Profile[]>(streamResult);
}

var httpClient = new HttpClient();
var uri = "https://localhost:5000";
httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(uri);

var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "https://localhost:5000")
{
   Content = JsonContent.Create(new Profile { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Name 1", Age = 25 })
};
using var reponse1 = await httpClient.SendAsync(requestMessage);
reponse1.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

private static void updateBrightnessContrast(Mat src, Mat modifiedSrc, int brightness, int contrast)
{
    brightness = brightness - 100;
    contrast = contrast - 100;
 
    double alpha, beta;
    if (contrast > 0)
    {
        double delta = 127f * contrast / 100f;
        alpha = 255f / (255f - delta * 2);
        beta = alpha * (brightness - delta);
    }
    else
    {
        double delta = -128f * contrast / 100;
        alpha = (256f - delta * 2) / 255f;
        beta = alpha * brightness + delta;
    }
    src.ConvertTo(modifiedSrc, MatType.CV_8UC3, alpha, beta);
}

using (var src = new Mat(@"..\..\Images\Penguin.Png", LoadMode.AnyDepth | LoadMode.AnyColor))
{
    using (var sourceWindow = new Window("Source", image: src,
           flags: WindowMode.AutoSize | WindowMode.FreeRatio))
    {
        using (var histogramWindow = new Window("Histogram",
               flags: WindowMode.AutoSize | WindowMode.FreeRatio))
        {
            var brightness = 100;
            var contrast = 100;
 
            var brightnessTrackbar = sourceWindow.CreateTrackbar(
                    name: "Brightness", value: brightness, max: 200,
                    callback: pos =>
                    {
                        brightness = pos;
                        updateImageCalculateHistogram(sourceWindow, histogramWindow, src, brightness, contrast);
                    });
 
            var contrastTrackbar = sourceWindow.CreateTrackbar(
                name: "Contrast", value: contrast, max: 200,
                callback: pos =>
                {
                    contrast = pos;
                    updateImageCalculateHistogram(sourceWindow, histogramWindow, src, brightness, contrast);
                });
 
 
            brightnessTrackbar.Callback.DynamicInvoke(brightness);
            contrastTrackbar.Callback.DynamicInvoke(contrast);
 
            Cv2.WaitKey();
        }
    }
}

private static void calculateHistogram1(Window histogramWindow, Mat src, Mat modifiedSrc)
{
    const int histogramSize = 64;
    int[] dimensions = { histogramSize }; // Histogram size for each dimension
    Rangef[] ranges = { new Rangef(0, histogramSize) }; // min/max
 
    using (var histogram = new Mat())
    {
        Cv2.CalcHist(
            images: new[] { modifiedSrc },
            channels: new[] { 0 },
            mask: null,
            hist: histogram,
            dims: 1,
            histSize: dimensions,
            ranges: ranges);
 
        using (var histogramImage = (Mat)(Mat.Ones(rows: src.Rows, cols: src.Cols, type: MatType.CV_8U) * 255))
        {
            // Scales and draws histogram
 
            Cv2.Normalize(histogram, histogram, 0, histogramImage.Rows, NormType.MinMax);
            var binW = Cv.Round((double)histogramImage.Cols / histogramSize);
 
            var color = Scalar.All(100);
 
            for (var i = 0; i < histogramSize; i++)
            {
                Cv2.Rectangle(histogramImage,
                    new Point(i * binW, histogramImage.Rows),
                    new Point((i + 1) * binW, histogramImage.Rows - Cv.Round(histogram.Get<float>(i))),
                    color,
                    -1);
            }
 
            histogramWindow.Image = histogramImage;
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var array = new[]
                {
                     "Afghanistan",
                     "Albania",
                     "Algeria",
                     "American Samoa",
                     "Andorra",
                     "Angola",
                     "Anguilla",
                     "Antarctica",
                     "Antigua and/or Barbuda"
                };
            ViewBag.JsonString = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(array);
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";    
}
<h2>
    Typeahead</h2>
@Html.TextBox("search", null, htmlAttributes:
                              new
                              {
                                  autocomplete = "off",
                                  data_provide = "typeahead",
                                  data_items = 8,
                                  data_source = @ViewBag.JsonString
                              })

<input autocomplete="off" data-items="8" data-provide="typeahead" 
data-source="[&quot;Afghanistan&quot;,&quot;Albania&quot;,&quot;Algeria&quot;,&quot;American Samoa&quot;,&quot;Andorra&quot;,&quot;Angola&quot;,&quot;Anguilla&quot;,&quot;Antarctica&quot;,&quot;Antigua and/or Barbuda&quot;]" 
id="search" name="search" type="text" value="" />

        public static MvcHtmlString TypeaheadFor<TModel, TValue>(
                this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
                Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression,
                IEnumerable<string> source,
                int items = 8)
        {
            var jsonString = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(source);
            return htmlHelper.TextBoxFor(
                expression,
                new
                {
                    autocomplete = "off",
                    data_provide = "typeahead",
                    data_items = items,
                    data_source = jsonString
                }
            );
        }

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public JsonResult GetNames(string term)
        {
            var array = new[]
                {
                     "Afghanistan",
                     "Albania",
                     "Algeria",
                     "American Samoa",
                     "Andorra",
                     "Angola",
                     "Anguilla",
                     "Antarctica",
                     "Antigua and/or Barbuda"
                };

            var results = array.Where(n =>
                n.StartsWith(term, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));

            return Json(results.ToArray(), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var url = Url.Action("GetNames", "Home");
}
<h2>
    Typeahead</h2>
@Html.TextBox("search", null, htmlAttributes:
                              new
                              {
                                  autocomplete = "off",
                                  data_provide = "typeahead",
                                  data_items = 8
                              })
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
            $(function () {
                $('#search').typeahead({
                    source: function (term, process) {
                        return $.getJSON('@url', { term: term }, function (data) { return process(data); });
                    }
                });
            });
    </script>
}

 CREATE TABLE [Geo](
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Location] [geography] NULL
)

 insert into Geo( Location , long, lat ) values
( geography::STGeomFromText ('POINT(-121.527200 45.712113)', 4326))

using System.Data.Entity.Spatial;

namespace EFGeoTests.Models
{
    public class GeoLocation
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public DbGeography Location { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Type { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("Name:{0}, Location:{1}", Name, Location);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EFGeoTests.Models;

namespace EFGeoTests.Config
{
    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<GeoLocation> GeoLocations { get; set; }

        public MyContext()
            : base("Connection1")
        {
            this.Database.Log = sql => Console.Write(sql);
        }
    }
}

   private static DbGeography createPoint(double longitude, double latitude,  int coordinateSystemId = 4326)
  {
       var text = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.NumberFormat,"POINT({0} {1})", longitude, latitude);
       return DbGeography.PointFromText(text, coordinateSystemId);
  }

GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]]

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the current shape in the collection
        /// </summary>
        public Shape Current
        {
            get 
            {
                if (_disposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException("Shapefile");
                if (!_opened) throw new InvalidOperationException("Shapefile not open.");
               
                // get the metadata
                StringDictionary metadata = null;
                if (!RawMetadataOnly)
                {
                    metadata = new StringDictionary();
                    for (int i = 0; i < _dbReader.FieldCount; i++)
                    {
                        string value = _dbReader.GetValue(i).ToString();
                        if (_dbReader.GetDataTypeName(i) == "DBTYPE_WVARCHAR")
                        {
                            // برای نمایش متون فارسی نیاز است
                            value = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.GetEncoding(720).GetBytes(value));
                        }
                        metadata.Add(_dbReader.GetName(i),
                            value);
                    }
                }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Catfood.Shapefile;

namespace EFGeoTests
{
    public class MapPoint
    {
        public Dictionary<string, string> Metadata { set; get; }
        public double X { set; get; }
        public double Y { set; get; }
    }

    public static class ShapeReader
    {
        public static IList<MapPoint> ReadShapeFile(string path)
        {
            var results = new List<MapPoint>();

            using (var shapefile = new Shapefile(path))
            {
                foreach (var shape in shapefile)
                {
                    if (shape.Type != ShapeType.Point)
                        continue;

                    var shapePoint = shape as ShapePoint;
                    if (shapePoint == null)
                        continue;


                     var metadataNames = shape.GetMetadataNames();
                    if(!metadataNames.Any())
                        continue;

                    var metadata = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                    foreach (var metadataName in metadataNames)
                    {
                        metadata.Add(metadataName,shape.GetMetadata(metadataName));
                    }

                    results.Add(new MapPoint
                    {
                        Metadata = metadata,
                        X = shapePoint.Point.X,
                        Y = shapePoint.Point.Y
                    });
                }
            }

            return results;
        }
    }
}

            var points = ShapeReader.ReadShapeFile("IranShapeFiles\\places.shp");
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
                context.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
                context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;

                if (context.GeoLocations.Any())
                    return;

                foreach (var point in points)
                {
                    context.GeoLocations.Add(new GeoLocation
                    {
                        Name = point.Metadata["name"],
                        Type = point.Metadata["type"],
                        Location = createPoint(point.X, point.Y)
                    });
                }

                context.SaveChanges();
            }

            var tehran = createPoint(51.4179604, 35.6884243);

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                // find any locations within 5 kilometers ordered by distance
                var locations = context.GeoLocations
                    .Where(loc => loc.Location.Distance(tehran) < 5000)
                    .OrderBy(loc => loc.Location.Distance(tehran))
                    .ToList();

                foreach (var location in locations)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(location.Name);
                }
            }

            var tehran = createPoint(51.4179604, 35.6884243);
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                // find any locations within 5 kilometers ordered by distance
                var tehranLocation = context.GeoLocations.FirstOrDefault(loc => loc.Location.SpatialEquals(tehran));
                if (tehranLocation != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(tehranLocation.Type);
                }
            }

using(var client = new HttpClient())
{
   // do something with http client
}

 Unable to connect to the remote server
System.Net.Sockets.SocketException: Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted.

using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
       var result = await client.GetAsync("http://example.com/");
}

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
      using (var client = new HttpClient())
      {
            var result = await client.GetAsync("http://example.com/");
            Console.WriteLine(result.StatusCode);
      }
}

  TCP    192.168.1.6:13996      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:13997      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:13998      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:13999      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14000      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14001      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14002      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14003      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14004      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14005      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT

 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\TcpTimedWaitDelay]

CancelPendingRequests
DeleteAsync
GetAsync
GetByteArrayAsync
GetStreamAsync
GetStringAsync
PostAsync
PutAsync
SendAsync

BaseAddress
DefaultRequestHeaders
MaxResponseContentBufferSize
Timeout

var sp = ServicePointManager.FindServicePoint(new Uri("http://thisisasample.com"));
sp.ConnectionLeaseTimeout = 60*1000; //In milliseconds

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;

namespace HttpClientTips
{
    public interface IHttpClientFactory : IDisposable
    {
        HttpClient GetOrCreate(
            Uri baseAddress,
            IDictionary<string, string> defaultRequestHeaders = null,
            TimeSpan? timeout = null,
            long? maxResponseContentBufferSize = null,
            HttpMessageHandler handler = null);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading;

namespace HttpClientTips
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Lifetime of this class should be set to `Singleton`.
    /// </summary>
    public class HttpClientFactory : IHttpClientFactory
    {
        // 'GetOrAdd' call on the dictionary is not thread safe and we might end up creating the HttpClient more than
        // once. To prevent this Lazy<> is used. In the worst case multiple Lazy<> objects are created for multiple
        // threads but only one of the objects succeeds in creating the HttpClient.
        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Uri, Lazy<HttpClient>> _httpClients =
                         new ConcurrentDictionary<Uri, Lazy<HttpClient>>();
        private const int ConnectionLeaseTimeout = 60 * 1000; // 1 minute

        public HttpClientFactory()
        {
            // Default is 2 minutes: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.servicepointmanager.dnsrefreshtimeout(v=vs.110).aspx
            ServicePointManager.DnsRefreshTimeout = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1).TotalMilliseconds;
            // Increases the concurrent outbound connections
            ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 1024;
        }

        public HttpClient GetOrCreate(
           Uri baseAddress,
           IDictionary<string, string> defaultRequestHeaders = null,
           TimeSpan? timeout = null,
           long? maxResponseContentBufferSize = null,
           HttpMessageHandler handler = null)
        {
            return _httpClients.GetOrAdd(baseAddress,
                             uri => new Lazy<HttpClient>(() =>
                             {
                                 // Reusing a single HttpClient instance across a multi-threaded application means
                                 // you can't change the values of the stateful properties (which are not thread safe),
                                 // like BaseAddress, DefaultRequestHeaders, MaxResponseContentBufferSize and Timeout.
                                 // So you can only use them if they are constant across your application and need their own instance if being varied.
                                 var client = handler == null ? new HttpClient { BaseAddress = baseAddress } :
                                               new HttpClient(handler, disposeHandler: false) { BaseAddress = baseAddress };
                                 setRequestTimeout(timeout, client);
                                 setMaxResponseBufferSize(maxResponseContentBufferSize, client);
                                 setDefaultHeaders(defaultRequestHeaders, client);
                                 setConnectionLeaseTimeout(baseAddress, client);
                                 return client;
                             },
                             LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication)).Value;
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            foreach (var httpClient in _httpClients.Values)
            {
                httpClient.Value.Dispose();
            }
        }

        private static void setConnectionLeaseTimeout(Uri baseAddress, HttpClient client)
        {
            // This ensures connections are used efficiently but not indefinitely.
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.ConnectionClose = false; // keeps the connection open -> more efficient use of the client
            ServicePointManager.FindServicePoint(baseAddress).ConnectionLeaseTimeout = ConnectionLeaseTimeout; // ensures connections are not used indefinitely.
        }

        private static void setDefaultHeaders(IDictionary<string, string> defaultRequestHeaders, HttpClient client)
        {
            if (defaultRequestHeaders == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            foreach (var item in defaultRequestHeaders)
            {
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
            }
        }

        private static void setMaxResponseBufferSize(long? maxResponseContentBufferSize, HttpClient client)
        {
            if (maxResponseContentBufferSize.HasValue)
            {
                client.MaxResponseContentBufferSize = maxResponseContentBufferSize.Value;
            }
        }

        private static void setRequestTimeout(TimeSpan? timeout, HttpClient client)
        {
            if (timeout.HasValue)
            {
                client.Timeout = timeout.Value;
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace HttpClientTips.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSingleton<IHttpClientFactory, HttpClientFactory>();
            services.AddMvc();
        }

namespace HttpClientTips.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
        public HomeController(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory)
        {
            _httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
        }

        public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
        {
            var host = new Uri("http://localhost:5000");
            var httpClient = _httpClientFactory.GetOrCreate(host);
            var responseMessage = await httpClient.GetAsync("home/about").ConfigureAwait(false);
            var responseContent = await responseMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
            return Content(responseContent);
        }

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace DotNetTips
{
    public static class ExtentionMethods
    {
        public static string Set_PersianCharacter(this string value)
        {
            return value.Replace('ی', 'ی').Replace('ک', 'ک').Replace('ة', 'ت').Replace('إ', 'ا').Replace('أ', 'ا').Replace('ؤ', 'و');
        }

        public static string Format(this string value, params object[] param)
        {
            //For Example :  "test {0} , {1}, {2} , {3}".Format(10,11,12,13);    return => test 10 , 11, 12 , 13

            return string.Format(value, param);
        }

        public static string Apend(this string text, string value)
        {
            return new StringBuilder(text).Append(value).ToString();
        }

        public static string ApendFormat(this string text, string value, params object[] param)
        {
            return new StringBuilder(text).AppendFormat(value, param).ToString();
        }

        public static int ToInt(this string value)
        {
            return Convert.ToInt32(value);
        }

        public static bool IsNullOrEmpty(this string value)
        {
            return string.IsNullOrEmpty(value.Trim());
        }

        public static bool IsNull(this object obj)
        {
            return obj == null;
        }

        public static XElement AddElement(this XElement element, XElement subElement)
        {
            /* For Example :
            var element = new XElement("Root").AddElement(new XElement("element1")).AddElement(new XElement("element2")); 
            
            return => <Root>
                         <element1 />
                         <element2 />
                      </Root>
            */
            element.Add(subElement);
            return element;
        }
        public static XElement SetAttribute(this XElement element, XName name, object value)
        {
            //For Example : var elementt = new XElement("Root").SetAttribute("name", "").SetAttribute("Id", 10);    return => <Root name="" url="10" />

            element.SetAttributeValue(name, value);
            return element;
        }
    }
}

{
    "version": "1.0.0-*",
 
    "testRunner": "mstest",
    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
            "type": "platform",
            "version": "1.0.0"
        },
        "dotnet-test-mstest": "1.1.1-preview",
        "MSTest.TestFramework": "1.0.1-preview",
        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory": "1.0.0",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.DataLayer": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels": "1.0.0-*"
    },
 
    "frameworks": {
        "netcoreapp1.0": {
            "imports": [
                "dnxcore50",
                "portable-net45+win8"
            ]
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
 
namespace EFCore.MsTests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class CoreTests
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void Test1()
        {
            Assert.IsTrue(true);
        }
    }
}

public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
{
    private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configuration;
 
    public ApplicationDbContext(IConfigurationRoot configuration)
    {
        _configuration = configuration;
    }
 
    public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
    {
    } 
 
    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(
                _configuration["ConnectionStrings:ApplicationDbContextConnection"]
                , serverDbContextOptionsBuilder =>
                {
                    var minutes = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3).TotalSeconds;
                    serverDbContextOptionsBuilder.CommandTimeout(minutes);
                });
        }
    }

using System;
using System.Linq;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.DataLayer;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.MsTests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class CoreTests
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
 
        public CoreTests()
        {
            var services = new ServiceCollection();
            services.AddEntityFrameworkInMemoryDatabase()
                        .AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseInMemoryDatabase());
 
            services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();
            services.AddScoped<IBlogService, BlogService>();
 
            _serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
        }
 
        [TestMethod]
        public void Find_searches_url()
        {
            // Insert seed data into the database using one instance of the context
            using (var serviceScope = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                using (var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>())
                {
                    context.Set<Blog>().Add(new Blog { Url = "http://sample.com/cats" });
                    context.Set<Blog>().Add(new Blog { Url = "http://sample.com/catfish" });
                    context.Set<Blog>().Add(new Blog { Url = "http://sample.com/dogs" });
                    context.SaveAllChanges();
                }
            }
 
            // Use a separate instance of the context to verify correct data was saved to database
            using (var serviceScope = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                using (var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>())
                {
                    Assert.AreEqual(3, context.Set<Blog>().Count());
                    Assert.AreEqual("http://sample.com/cats", context.Set<Blog>().First().Url);
                }
            }
 
            // Use a clean instance of the context to run the test
            using (var serviceScope = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                var blogService = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IBlogService>();
                var results = blogService.GetPagedBlogsAsNoTracking(pageNumber: 0, recordsPerPage: 10);
                Assert.AreEqual(3, results.Count);
            }
        }
    }
}

        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
 
        public CoreTests()
        {
            var services = new ServiceCollection();
            services.AddEntityFrameworkInMemoryDatabase()
                        .AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseInMemoryDatabase());
 
            services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();
            services.AddScoped<IBlogService, BlogService>();
 
            _serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
        }

            using (var serviceScope = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>().CreateScope())
            {
                using (var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>())
                {

 var connectionStringBuilder = new SqliteConnectionStringBuilder { DataSource = ":memory:" };
var connectionString = connectionStringBuilder.ToString();
var connection = new SqliteConnection(connectionString);
services.AddEntityFrameworkSqlite().AddDbContext<CmsDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlite(connection));