public interface IHaveTrackingState
{
    TrackingState TrackingState { get; set; }
    //ICollection<string> ModifiedProperties { get; set; }
}

public enum TrackingState
{
    Unchanged = 0,
    Added = 1,
    Modified = 2,
    Deleted = 3
}

Mapper.Initialize(expression =>
{
    expression.CreateMap<MasterModel, Master>(MemberList.None).ReverseMap();
    expression.CreateMap<DetailModel, Detail>(MemberList.None).ReverseMap();
    expression.CreateMap<DetailOfDetailModel, DetailOfDetail>(MemberList.None).ReverseMap();
});

البته بهتر است این تنظیمات در درون Profile‌های مرتبط با AutoMapper کپسوله شوند و در زمان مورد نیاز نیز برای انجام نگاشت‌ها، واسط IMapper تزریق شده و استفاده شود.

using (var context = new ProjectDbContext())
{
    Console.WriteLine("################ Create Master and Details and DetailsOfDetail ##################");
    Print(masterModel);

    var masterEntity = Mapper.Map<Master>(masterModel);

    context.ChangeTracker.TrackGraph(
        masterEntity,
        n =>
        {
            var entity = (IHaveTrackingState) n.Entry.Entity;
            n.Entry.State = entity.TrackingState.ToEntityState();
        });

    context.SaveChanges();
}

در تکه کد بالا، پس از انجام عملیات نگاشت، توسط متد TrackGraph به صورت صریح، وضعیت موجودیت‌ها مشخص شده است؛ این کار با تغییر State ارسالی توسط کلاینت به State قابل فهم توسط EF انجام شده‌است. برای این منظور دو متد الحاقی زیر را می‌توان در نظر گرفت:

//GetForEditAsync
var masterModel = context.Masters
    .ProjectTo<MasterModel>()
    .AsNoTracking().Single(a => a.Id == 1);

//Client
var detail1 = masterModel.Details.First();
detail1.Title = "Details-EditedTitle";
detail1.TrackingState = TrackingState.Modified;

foreach (var detail in detail1.Details)
{
    detail.TrackingState = TrackingState.Deleted;
    //detail.Title = "DetailOfDetails-EditedTitle";
}

برای بحث اعتبارسنجی هم می‌توان به شکل زیر عمل کرد:

public class MasterValidator : AbstractValidator<MasterModel>
{
    public MasterValidator()
    {
        RuleFor(a => a.Title).NotEmpty();
        RuleForEach(a => a.Details).SetValidator(new DetailValidator());
    }
}

public class DetailValidator : AbstractValidator<DetailModel>
{
    public DetailValidator()
    {
        RuleFor(a => a.Title).NotEmpty();
        RuleForEach(a => a.Details).SetValidator(new DetailOfDetailValidator());
    }
}

public class DetailOfDetailValidator : AbstractValidator<DetailOfDetailModel>
{
    public DetailOfDetailValidator()
    {
        RuleFor(a => a.Title).NotEmpty();
    }
}

با استفاده از متد RuleForEach و SetValidator موجود در کتابخانه FluentValidation، امکان مشخص کردن اعتبارسنج برای Detail موجود در شیء Master را خواهیم داشت.

همچنین با توجه به این که برای عملیات Create و Edit از یک مدل (DTO) استفاده خواهیم کرد، شاید لازم باشد اعتبارسنجی خاصی را فقط در زمان ویرایش لازم داشته باشیم، که در این صورت می‌توان از امکانات RuleSet استفاده کنید. در مطلب «طراحی و پیاده سازی ServiceLayer به همراه خودکارسازی Business Validationها» با استفاده ValidateWithRuleAttribute امکان مشخص کردن RuleSet مورد نظر برای اعتبارسنجی ورودی متد سرویس نیز در نظر گرفته شده است.

منابع تکمیلی

• ChangeTracker.TrackGraph() in Entity Framework Core 
• Disconnected entities 
• https://msdn.microsoft.com/magazine/mt694083 
• https://msdn.microsoft.com/magazine/mt767693
  
• https://blog.tonysneed.com/2017/10/01/trackable-entities-for-ef-core/ 
  
• Tracking Individually Modified Properties 
  

 You can control me by sending these commands :

/ newbot - create a new bot

/ token - generate authorization token

/ revoke - revoke bot access token

/ setname - change a bot's name

/ setdescription - change bot description

/ setabouttext - change bot about info

/ setuserpic - change bot profile photo

/ setcommands - change bot commands list

/ setjoingroups - can your bot be added to groups ?

/ setprivacy - what messages does your bot see in groups ?

/ deletebot - delete a bot

/ cancel - cancel the current operation

public class mydata
    {
        public result[] result;
    }
    public class result
    {
        public int update_id { get; set; }
        public message message { get; set; }
    }
    public class message
    {
        public int message_id { get; set; }
        public message_from from { get; set; }
        public message_chat chat { get; set; }
        public int date { get; set; }
        public string text { get; set; }
    }
    public class message_from
    {
        public int ind { get; set; }
        public string first_name { get; set; }
        public string username { get; set; }
    }
    public class message_chat
    {
        public int id { get; set; }
        public string first_name { get; set; }
        public string username { get; set; }
    }
 
public  Void GetUpdates()
        {
 
            WebRequest req = WebRequest.Create("https://api.telegram.org/bot" + yourToken + "/getUpdates");
            req.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
            WebResponse resp = req.GetResponse();
            Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream);
            string s = sr.ReadToEnd();
            sr.Close();
            var jobject = Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject.Parse(s);
            mydata gg = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<mydata>(jobject.ToString());
            List<result> results = new List<result>();
            foreach (result rs in gg.result)
            {
                results.Add(rs); 
                SendMessage(rs.message.chat.id.ToString(), "hello"+" "+"Dear"+rs.message.chat.first_name); 
            }             
        }

public static void SendMessage(string chat_id, string message)
        {
            WebRequest req = WebRequest.Create("https://api.telegram.org/bot" + youToken + "/sendMessage?chat_id=" + chat_id + "&text=" + message);
            req.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
 
            var result = req.GetResponse();
            req.Abort();
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Text;

namespace MvcJSTree.Models.Entities
{
    public class Category
    {
        public Category()
        {

        }
        public Category(string id,string parentid,string orginialid,string text,string position,string href)
        {
            this.Id = id;
            this.ParentId = parentid;
            this.OriginalId = orginialid;
            this.Text = text;
            this.Position = position;
            this.Href = href;
        }
               
        public string Id { set; get; }
        public string ParentId { set; get; }
        public string OriginalId { set; get; }
        public string Text { set; get; }
        public string Position { set; get; }
        public string Href { set; get; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}",this.Id,this.ParentId,this.OriginalId,this.Text,this.Position,this.Href);
        }      
    }
    
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Entity;

namespace MvcJSTree.Models
{
    public class DataBaseContext:System.Data.Entity.DbContext
    {
        public DataBaseContext()
        {

        }
         static DataBaseContext ()
        {

            System.Data.Entity.Database.SetInitializer(
                new System.Data.Entity.DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<DataBaseContext>());

        }
        
         public System.Data.Entity.DbSet<DataBaseContext> Category { get; set; }
        
    }
}

اضافه نمودن reCAPTCHA به سایت:

اگر قبلا در گوگل ثبت نام نموده‌اید کافیست وارد این سایت شوید و بر روی Get reCAPTCHA کلیک نمائید؛ در غیر اینصورت می‌بایستی یک حساب کاربری ایجاد نماید. بعد از ورود، به کنترل پنل هدایت خواهید شد. در نمای اول به تصویر زیر برخورد خواهید کرد که از شما ثبت سایت جدید را خواستار است:

نام، دامنه سایت و مالک را وارد و ثبت نام نماید.

پس از آنکه بر روی دکمه‌ی ثبت نام کلیک نمودید، برای شما دو کلید جدید را ثبت می‌نماید که منحصر به سایت شماست. Site Key رشته ای را داراست که در کد‌های HTML قرار خواهد گرفت و کلید بعدی Secret Key می‌باشد. ارتباط سایت شما با گوگل می‌بایستی به صورت محرمانه محفوظ بماند.

<script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js'></script>

<div data-sitekey="6LdHGgwTAAAAAClKFhGthRrjBXh5AUGd4eWNCQq7"></div>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace BaseConfig.Security.Captcha
{
    public class RepaptchaResponse
    {
        [JsonProperty("success")]
        public bool Success { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("error-codes")]
        public List<string> ErrorCodes { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Configuration;
using System.Net;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace BaseConfig.Security.Captcha
{
    public class ReCaptcha
    {
        public static string _secret;

        static ReCaptcha()
        {
            _secret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ReCaptchaGoogleSecretKey"];
        }

        public static bool IsValid(string response)
        {
            //secret that was generated in key value pair
            var client = new WebClient();
            var reply = client.DownloadString($"https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret={_secret}&response={response}");

            var captchaResponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RepaptchaResponse>(reply);

            // when response is false check for the error message
            if (!captchaResponse.Success)
            {
                //if (captchaResponse.ErrorCodes.Count <= 0) return View();

                //var error = captchaResponse.ErrorCodes[0].ToLower();
                //switch (error)
                //{
                //    case ("missing-input-secret"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The secret parameter is missing.";
                //        break;
                //    case ("invalid-input-secret"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The secret parameter is invalid or malformed.";
                //        break;

                //    case ("missing-input-response"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The response parameter is missing.";
                //        break;
                //    case ("invalid-input-response"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The response parameter is invalid or malformed.";
                //        break;

                //    default:
                //        ViewBag.Message = "Error occured. Please try again";
                //        break;
                //}
                return false;
            }
            // Captcha is valid
            return true;
        }
    }
}

        //
        // POST: /Account/Login
        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginPageModel model, string returnUrl)
        {
            var response = Request["g-recaptcha-response"];
            if (response != null && ReCaptcha.IsValid(response))
            {
                // 
            }
         }

/**
 * 
 * @param {} data 
 * @returns {} 
 */
function Success(data) {
    grecaptcha.reset();
}

<div data-sitekey="6LdHGgwTAAAAAClKFhGthRrjBXh5AUGd4eWNCQq7"></div>  

    <script>
        var recaptcha1;
        var recaptcha2;
        var myCallBack = function () {
            //Render the recaptcha1 on the element with ID "recaptcha1"
            recaptcha1 = grecaptcha.render('recaptcha1', {
                'sitekey': '6Lf9FQwTAAAAAE6XlDqrey24K4xJOPM5nNVBmNO9',
                'theme': 'light'
            });

            //Render the recaptcha2 on the element with ID "recaptcha2"
            recaptcha2 = grecaptcha.render('recaptcha2', {
                'sitekey': '6Lf9FQwTAAAAAE6XlDqrey24K4xJOPM5nNVBmNO9',
                'theme': 'light'
            });

            //Render the recaptcha3 on the element with ID "recaptcha3"
            recaptcha2 = grecaptcha.render('recaptcha3', {
                'sitekey': '6Lf9FQwTAAAAAE6XlDqrey24K4xJOPM5nNVBmNO9',
                'theme': 'light'
            });
        };
    </script>

<div id="recaptcha1"></div>
<div id="recaptcha2"></div>
<div id="recaptcha3"></div>

<script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=@(App_GlobalResources.CP.CurrentAbbrivation)'></script>

<script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=fa'></script>

{
    "userIsAuthorizedForCourseTranscripts": false,
    "modules": [
        {
            "title": "Course Overview",
            "clips": [
                {
                    "title": "Course Overview",
                    "playerParameters": "author=scott-allen&name=aspdotnet-core-1-0-fundamentals-m0&mode=live&clip=0&course=aspdotnet-core-1-0-fundamentals",
                    "transcripts": [ ]
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "title": "Building Your First ASP.NET Core Application",
            "clips": [
                {
                    "title": "Introduction",
                    "playerParameters": "author=scott-allen&name=aspdotnet-core-1-0-fundamentals-m1&mode=live&clip=0&course=aspdotnet-core-1-0-fundamentals",
                    "transcripts": [
                        {
                            "displayTime": 0.0,
                            "text": "Hi! This is Scott, and this course will help you build your first application with ASP.NET Core."
                        },
                        {
                            "displayTime": 7.0,
                            "text": "In this course, we'll be using Visual Studio and the new ASP.NET Framework to build a web application that"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

public class PluralsightCourse
{
    public bool UserIsAuthorizedForCourseTranscripts { get; set; }
    public PluralsightCourseItems[] Modules { get; set; }
}
public class PluralsightCourseItems
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public PluralsightCourseClip[] Clips { get; set; }
}
public class PluralsightCourseClip
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string PlayerParameters { get; set; }
    public PluralsightCourseClipTranscript[] Transcripts { get; set; }
}
public class PluralsightCourseClipTranscript
{
    public float DisplayTime { get; set; }
    public string Text { get; set; }
}

public static PluralsightCourse ProcessJsonFile(string jsonData)
{
    return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<PluralsightCourse>(jsonData);
}

for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++)
{
    Pupil pupil = GetNewPupil();
    db.Pupils.Add(pupil);
}
db.SaveChanges();

var list = new List<Pupil>();

for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++)
{
    Pupil pupil = GetNewPupil();
    list.Add(pupil);
}

db.Pupils.AddRange(list);
db.SaveChanges();

db.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;

string city = "New York";

List<School> schools = db.Schools
    .AsNoTracking()
    .Where(s => s.City == city)
    .Take(100)
    .ToList();

 public class CustomManifestTokenResolver : IManifestTokenResolver
{
    public string ResolveManifestToken(DbConnection connection)
    {
        return "2014";
    }
}

 public class CustomDbConfiguration : DbConfiguration
{
    public CustomDbConfiguration()
    {
        SetManifestTokenResolver(new CustomManifestTokenResolver());
    }
}

MultipleActiveResultSets=True;

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class RoomOrderDetail
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string UserId { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string StripeSessionId { get; set; }

        public DateTime CheckInDate { get; set; }

        public DateTime CheckOutDate { get; set; }

        public DateTime ActualCheckInDate { get; set; }

        public DateTime ActualCheckOutDate { get; set; }

        public long TotalCost { get; set; }

        public int RoomId { get; set; }

        public bool IsPaymentSuccessful { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        public string Phone { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("RoomId")]
        public HotelRoom HotelRoom { get; set; }

        public string Status { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Common
{
    public static class BookingStatus
    {
        public const string Pending = "Pending";
        public const string Booked = "Booked";
        public const string CheckedIn = "CheckedIn";
        public const string CheckedOutCompleted = "CheckedOut";
        public const string NoShow = "NoShow";
        public const string Cancelled = "Cancelled";
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.DataAccess
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
    {
        public DbSet<RoomOrderDetail> RoomOrderDetails { get; set; }

        // ...
    }
}

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.4
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ add AddRoomOrderDetails --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsDTO
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string UserId { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string StripeSessionId { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public DateTime CheckInDate { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public DateTime CheckOutDate { get; set; }

        public DateTime ActualCheckInDate { get; set; }

        public DateTime ActualCheckOutDate { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public long TotalCost { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public int RoomId { get; set; }

        public bool IsPaymentSuccessful { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        public string Phone { get; set; }

        public HotelRoomDTO HotelRoomDTO { get; set; }

        public string Status { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Models.Mappings
{
    public class MappingProfile : Profile
    {
        public MappingProfile()
        {
            // ... 
            CreateMap<RoomOrderDetail, RoomOrderDetailsDTO>().ReverseMap(); // two-way mapping
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> CreateAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details);

        Task<List<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>> GetAllRoomOrderDetailsAsync();

        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetRoomOrderDetailAsync(int roomOrderId);

        Task<bool> IsRoomBookedAsync(int RoomId, DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate);

        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(int id);

        Task<bool> UpdateOrderStatusAsync(int RoomOrderId, string status);
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;
        private readonly IConfigurationProvider _mapperConfiguration;

        public RoomOrderDetailsService(ApplicationDbContext dbContext, IMapper mapper)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
            _mapperConfiguration = mapper.ConfigurationProvider;
        }

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> CreateAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            var roomOrder = _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetail>(details);
            roomOrder.Status = BookingStatus.Pending;
            var result = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.AddAsync(roomOrder);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(result.Entity);
        }

        public Task<List<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>> GetAllRoomOrderDetailsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails
                            .Include(roomOrderDetail => roomOrderDetail.HotelRoom)
                            .ProjectTo<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .ToListAsync();
        }

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetRoomOrderDetailAsync(int roomOrderId)
        {
            var roomOrderDetailsDTO = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails
                                            .Include(u => u.HotelRoom)
                                                .ThenInclude(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                                            .ProjectTo<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.Id == roomOrderId);

            roomOrderDetailsDTO.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays =
                roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckOutDate.Subtract(roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckInDate).Days;
            return roomOrderDetailsDTO;
        }

        public Task<bool> IsRoomBookedAsync(int RoomId, DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate)
        {
            return _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails
                .AnyAsync(
                    roomOrderDetail =>
                        roomOrderDetail.RoomId == RoomId &&
                        roomOrderDetail.IsPaymentSuccessful &&
                        (
                            (checkInDate < roomOrderDetail.CheckOutDate && checkInDate > roomOrderDetail.CheckInDate) ||
                            (checkOutDate > roomOrderDetail.CheckInDate && checkInDate < roomOrderDetail.CheckInDate)
                        )
                );
        }

        public Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(int id)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public Task<bool> UpdateOrderStatusAsync(int RoomOrderId, string status)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IRoomOrderDetailsService, RoomOrderDetailsService>();
            // ...

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public interface IClientRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details);
        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details);
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientRoomOrderDetailsService : IClientRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public ClientRoomOrderDetailsService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        }

        public Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IClientRoomOrderDetailsService, ClientRoomOrderDetailsService>();
            // ...
        }
    }
}

using BlazorServer.Models;

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Models.ViewModels
{
    public class HotelRoomBookingVM
    {
        public RoomOrderDetailsDTO OrderDetails { get; set; }
    }
}

@page "/hotel/room-details/{Id:int}"

@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IClientHotelRoomService HotelRoomService

@if (HotelBooking?.OrderDetails?.HotelRoomDTO?.HotelRoomImages == null)
{
    <div class="spinner"></div>
}
else
{

}

@code {
    [Parameter]
    public int? Id { get; set; }

    HotelRoomBookingVM HotelBooking  = new HotelRoomBookingVM();
    int NoOfNights = 1;

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails = new RoomOrderDetailsDTO();
            if (Id != null)
            {
                if (await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<HomeVM>(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking) != null)
                {
                    var roomInitialInfo = await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<HomeVM>(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking);
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomDetailsAsync(
                        Id.Value, roomInitialInfo.StartDate, roomInitialInfo.EndDate);
                    NoOfNights = roomInitialInfo.NoOfNights;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckInDate = roomInitialInfo.StartDate;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckOutDate = roomInitialInfo.EndDate;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays = roomInitialInfo.NoOfNights;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalAmount =
                        roomInitialInfo.NoOfNights * HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.RegularRate;
                }
                else
                {
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomDetailsAsync(
                        Id.Value, DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddDays(1));
                    NoOfNights = 1;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckInDate = DateTime.Now;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckOutDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays = 1;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalAmount =
                        HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.RegularRate;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientHotelRoomService : IClientHotelRoomService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public ClientHotelRoomService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomDetailsAsync(int roomId, DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate)
        {
            // How to url-encode query-string parameters properly
            var uri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(_httpClient.BaseAddress, $"/api/hotelroom/{roomId}"))
                            .AddParameter("checkInDate", $"{checkInDate:yyyy'-'MM'-'dd}")
                            .AddParameter("checkOutDate", $"{checkOutDate:yyyy'-'MM'-'dd}")
                            .Uri;
            return _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<HotelRoomDTO>(uri);
        }

        public Task<IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO>> GetHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate)
        {
           // ...
        }
    }
}

@if (HotelBooking?.OrderDetails?.HotelRoomDTO?.HotelRoomImages == null)
{
    <div class="spinner"></div>
}
else
{
    <div class="mt-4 mx-4 px-0 px-md-5 mx-md-5">
        <div class="row p-2 my-3 " style="border-radius:20px; ">
            <div class="col-12 col-lg-7 p-4" style="border: 1px solid gray">
                <div class="row px-2 text-success border-bottom">
                    <div class="col-8 py-1"><p style="font-size:x-large;margin:0px;">Selected Room</p></div>
                    <div class="col-4 p-0"><a href="hotel/rooms" class="btn btn-secondary btn-block">Back to Room's</a></div>
                </div>
                <div class="row">
                    <div class="col-6">
                        <div id="" class="carousel slide mb-4 m-md-3 m-0 pt-3 pt-md-0" data-ride="carousel">
                            <div id="carouselExampleIndicators" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
                                <ol class="carousel-indicators">
                                    <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
                                    <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="1"></li>
                                </ol>
                                <div class="carousel-inner">
                                    <div class="carousel-item active">
                                        <img class="d-block w-100" src="images/slide1.jpg" alt="First slide">
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <a class="carousel-control-prev" href="#carouselExampleIndicators" role="button" data-slide="prev">
                                    <span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                                    <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
                                </a>
                                <a class="carousel-control-next" href="#carouselExampleIndicators" role="button" data-slide="next">
                                    <span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                                    <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
                                </a>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-6">
                        <span class="float-right pt-4">
                            <span class="float-right">Occupancy : @HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.Occupancy adults </span><br />
                            <span class="float-right pt-1">Size : @HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.SqFt sqft</span><br />
                            <h4 class="text-warning font-weight-bold pt-5">
                                <span style="border-bottom:1px solid #ff6a00">
                                    @HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalAmount.ToString("#,#.00#;(#,#.00#)")
                                </span>
                            </h4>
                            <span class="float-right">Cost for @HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays nights</span>
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="row p-2">
                    <div class="col-12">
                        <p class="card-title text-warning" style="font-size:xx-large">@HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.Name</p>
                        <p class="card-text" style="font-size:large">
                            @((MarkupString)@HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.Details)
                        </p>
                    </div>

                </div>
            </div>
}

@if (HotelBooking?.OrderDetails?.HotelRoomDTO?.HotelRoomImages == null)
{
    <div class="spinner"></div>
}
else
{
  // ...
             
            <div class="col-12 col-lg-5 p-4 2 mt-4 mt-md-0" style="border: 1px solid gray;">
                <EditForm Model="HotelBooking" class="container" OnValidSubmit="HandleCheckout">
                    <div class="row px-2 text-success border-bottom"><div class="col-7 py-1"><p style="font-size:x-large;margin:0px;">Enter Details</p></div></div>

                    <div class="form-group pt-2">
                        <label class="text-warning">Name</label>
                        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Name" type="text" class="form-control" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group pt-2">
                        <label class="text-warning">Phone</label>
                        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Phone" type="text" class="form-control" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="text-warning">Email</label>
                        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Email" type="text" class="form-control" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="text-warning">Check in Date</label>
                        <InputDate @bind-Value="HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckInDate" type="date" disabled class="form-control" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="text-warning">Check Out Date</label>
                        <InputDate @bind-Value="HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckOutDate" type="date" disabled class="form-control" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="text-warning">No. of nights</label>
                        <select class="form-control" value="@NoOfNights" @onchange="HandleNoOfNightsChange">
                            @for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
                            {
                                if (i == NoOfNights)
                                {
                                    <option value="@i" selected="selected">@i</option>
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    <option value="@i">@i</option>
                                }
                            }
                        </select>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success form-control">Checkout Now</button>
                    </div>
                </EditForm>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@code {
    // ...

    private async Task HandleNoOfNightsChange(ChangeEventArgs e)
    {
        NoOfNights = Convert.ToInt32(e.Value.ToString());
        HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomDetailsAsync(
            Id.Value,
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckInDate,
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckInDate.AddDays(NoOfNights));

        HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckOutDate = HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckInDate.AddDays(NoOfNights);
        HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays = NoOfNights;
        HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalAmount =
                NoOfNights * HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.RegularRate;
    }

    private async Task HandleCheckout()
    {
        if (!await HandleValidation())
        {
            return;
        }
    }

    private async Task<bool> HandleValidation()
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Name))
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError("Name cannot be empty");
            return false;
        }

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Phone))
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError("Phone cannot be empty");
            return false;
        }

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Email))
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError("Email cannot be empty");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}