using System;
 

public class SampleModel

{

    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }

}  

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

public class SampleModel
{
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Start date is required")]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Data is required")]
    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }
}

@model SampleModel
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<section>
    <header>
        <h3>SampleModel</h3>
    </header>
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })

    @using (Html.BeginForm("SaveData", "Sample", FormMethod.Post))
    {
        <p>
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.StartDate)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.StartDate)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.StartDate)
        </p>
        <p>
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Data)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Data)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Data)
        </p>
        <input type="submit" value="Save"/>
    }
</section>

 public class SampleController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Sample/

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult SaveData(SampleModel item)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //save data
            }
            else
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("","لطفا خطاهای زیر را برطرف نمایید");
                RedirectToAction("Index", item);
            }
            return View("Index");
        }
    }

public class VegaRequiredAttribute : RequiredAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
#region Fields (2) 

        private readonly string _resourceId;
        private String _resourceString = String.Empty;

#endregion Fields 

#region Constructors (1) 

        public VegaRequiredAttribute(string resourceId)
        {
            _resourceId = resourceId;
            ErrorMessage = _resourceId;
            AllowEmptyStrings = true;
        }

#endregion Constructors 

#region Properties (1) 

        public new String ErrorMessage
        {
            get { return _resourceString; }
            set { _resourceString = GetMessageFromResource(value); }
        }

#endregion Properties 

#region Methods (2) 

// Public Methods (1) 

        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
        {

            yield return new ModelClientValidationRule
            {
                ErrorMessage = GetMessageFromResource(_resourceId),
                ValidationType = "required"
            };
        }
// Private Methods (1) 

        private string GetMessageFromResource(string resourceId)
        {
            var errorMessage = HttpContext.GetGlobalResourceObject(_resourceId, "Yes") as string;
            return errorMessage ?? ErrorMessage;
        }

#endregion Methods 
    }

HttpContext.GetGlobalResourceObject(_resourceId, "Yes") as string;  

public class SampleModel
{
    [VegaRequired("RequiredMessage")]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    [VegaRequired("RequiredMessage")]
    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }
}

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

<appSettings>
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true"/>
</appSettings>

<script type="text/javascript">
        jQuery.validator.addMethod('required', function (value, element, params) {
            if (value == null | value == "") {
                return false;
            } else {
                return true;
            }

        }, '');

        jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('required', {}, function (options) {
            options.rules['required'] = true;
            options.messages['required'] = options.message;
        });
    </script>

dotnet new webapi -o SampleApi

<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.NewtonsoftJson" Version="3.1.3" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.OData" Version="7.4.0" />

using Microsoft.AspNet.OData.Extensions;

services.AddControllers().AddNewtonsoftJson(); // Add .AddNewtonsoftJson() to services.AddControllers();
services.AddOData(); // add this new line

app.UseEndpoints(endpoints => // Existing code
{   
    endpoints.MapControllers(); // Existing code
    endpoints.EnableDependencyInjection(); // Add this new line
    endpoints.Select().Expand().Filter().OrderBy().Count().MaxTop(20); // Add this new line
});

// replace:
[HttpGet] // Existing code  
// with:
[HttpGet, EnableQuery] // new code

public class Customer
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string FirstName { get; set; }

    public string LastName { get; set; }

    public Gender Gender { get; set; }

    public AddressInfo Address { get; set; }
}

public class AddressInfo
{
    public int StreetNo { get; set; }

    public string PostalCode { get; set; }
}

public enum Gender
{
    Man, Woman, Other
}  

?$filter=Gender eq 'Woman'

public class Navbar
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }

        public int? ParentId { get; set; }
        public virtual Navbar Parent { get; set; }
        public bool IsActive { get; set; }
        public bool HasChiled { get; set; }
        public bool IsMegaMenu { get; set; }
        public PageGroup PageGroup { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }
        public bool OpenNewPage { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Navbar> Children { get; set; }
    }

    public class TopNavbar : ViewComponent
    {
        private readonly DbSet<Navbar> _navbars;
        private readonly AppDbContext _dbContext;

        public TopNavbar(AppDbContext dbContext)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext;
            _navbars = _dbContext.Set<Navbar>();
        }
        public async Task<IViewComponentResult> InvokeAsync()
        {
            var navbars = await _navbars.Include(p=>p.Parent).Include(x=>x.Children).OrderBy(x=>x.ParentId).ToListAsync();
            return View(viewName: "~/Views/Shared/Components/NavbarViewComponent/_Menu.cshtml", navbars);
        }
    }

 <ul class="menu">
                <li>
                    <a href="Index_demo6.html"><i class="menu_icon_wrapper fal fa-home-lg-alt"></i>صفحه اصلی</a>
                </li>
                @await Component.InvokeAsync("TopNavbar");                
 </ul>

@using TR.Context.Entities
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Html
@model IEnumerable<TR.Context.Entities.Navbar>


@foreach (var menu in Model.Where(x => x.Parent == null))
{

    <li class="@(menu.HasChiled ? "has_sub narrow" : "")">
        <a href="#">@menu.Title</a>
        @if (menu.HasChiled)
        {
            <div class="second">
                <div class="inner">
                    <ul>
                        @foreach (var menuChild in menu.Children)
                        {
                        <partial name="~/Views/Shared/Components/NavbarViewComponent/_SubMenu.cshtml" model="menuChild" />
                        }
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        }
    </li>
}

@model TR_.Context.Entities.Navbar

<li class="@(Model.HasChiled ? "sub":"")">
    <a href="#">
        @if (Model.Children.Any())
        {<i class="q_menu_arrow fal fa-angle-left"></i>}
        @Model.Title
    </a>
    @if (Model.Children.Any())
    {
        <ul>
            @foreach (var menuChild in Model.Children)
            {
                <partial name="~/Views/Shared/Components/NavbarViewComponent/_SubMenu.cshtml" model="menuChild" />
            }
        </ul>
    }
</li>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }
        public string Email { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public byte[] Photo { set; get; }
        public IList<Project> Projects { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    public class Project
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public virtual User User { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample02.Models;

namespace EF_Sample02
{
    public class Sample2Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Project> Projects { set; get; }
    }

    public class Sample2DbInitializer : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<Sample2Context>
    {
        protected override void Seed(Sample2Context context)
        {
            context.Users.Add(new User
            {
                AddDate = DateTime.Now,
                Name = "Vahid",
                LastName = "N.",
                Email = "name@site.com",
                Description = "-",
                Projects = new List<Project>
                {
                    new Project
                    {
                        Title = "Project 1",
                        AddDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-10),
                        Description = "..."
                    }
                }
            });

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }
}

<connectionStrings>
    <add
       name="Sample2Context"
       connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true"
       providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
      />
  </connectionStrings>

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;

namespace EF_Sample02
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new Sample2DbInitializer());
            using (var db = new Sample2Context())
            {
                var project1 = db.Projects.Find(1);
                Console.WriteLine(project1.Title);
            }
        }
    }
}

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users](
 [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
 [AddDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
 [Name] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [LastName] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Email] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Description] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Photo] [varbinary](max) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Users] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
 [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF,
 IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Projects](
 [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
 [AddDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
 [Title] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Description] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [User_Id] [int] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Projects] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
 [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, 
IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Projects]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_Projects_Users_User_Id] FOREIGN KEY([User_Id])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Users] ([Id])
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Projects] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Projects_Users_User_Id]
GO

public class Project
{
     [Key]
     public int ThisIsMyPrimaryKey { set; get; }

[MaxLength(50, ErrorMessage = "حداکثر 50 حرف"), MinLength(4, ErrorMessage = "حداقل 4 حرف")]
public string Title { set; get; }

[Table("tblProject", Schema="guest")]
public class Project

[Column("DateStarted", Order = 4, TypeName = "date")]
public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }

[ConcurrencyCheck]
public string Name { set; get; }

[Timestamp]
public byte[] RowVersion { set; get; } 

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;

namespace EF_Sample02
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new Sample2DbInitializer());
            using (var db = new Sample2Context())
            {
                //update
                var user = db.Users.Find(1);
                user.Name = "User name 1";
                db.SaveChanges();
            } 
        }
    }
}

exec sp_executesql N'update [dbo].[Users]
set [Name] = @0
where (([Id] = @1) and ([Name] = @2))
',N'@0 nvarchar(max) ,@1 int,@2 nvarchar(max) ',@0=N'User name 1',@1=1,@2=N'Vahid'

//delete
var user = db.Users.Find(1);
db.Users.Remove(user);
db.SaveChanges();

exec sp_executesql N'delete [dbo].[Users]
where (([Id] = @0) and ([Name] = @1))',N'@0 int,@1 nvarchar(max) ',@0=1,@1=N'Vahid'

exec sp_executesql N'delete [dbo].[Users]
where ((([Id] = @0) and ([Name] = @1)) and ([RowVersion] = @2))',N'@0 int,@1 nvarchar(max) ,
@2 binary(8)',@0=1,@1=N'Vahid',@2=0x00000000000007D1

[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
public int Id { set; get; }

public enum DatabaseGeneratedOption
{
        None = 0,
        Identity = 1,
        Computed = 2
}

[NotMapped]
public string FullName
{
    get { return Name + " " + LastName; }
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    [ComplexType]
    public class InterestComponent
    {
        [MaxLength(450, ErrorMessage = "حداکثر 450 حرف")]
        public string Interest1 { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(450, ErrorMessage = "حداکثر 450 حرف")]
        public string Interest2 { get; set; }
    }
}

public InterestComponent Interests { set; get; }

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users](
 ---...
 [Interests_Interest1] [nvarchar](450) NULL,
 [Interests_Interest2] [nvarchar](450) NULL,
 ---...

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public InterestComponent Interests { set; get; }
        public User()
        {
            Interests = new InterestComponent();
        }
    }
}

[ForeignKey("FK_User_Id")]
public virtual User User { set; get; }
public int FK_User_Id { set; get; }

public class Book
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Title {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("Books")]
    public Author Author {get; set;}
}

public class Author
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Name {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("Author")]
    public virtual ICollection<Book> Books {get; set;}
}

public class Book
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Title {get; set;}

    public Author FirstAuthor {get; set;}
    public Author SecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

public class Author
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Name {get; set;}

    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsFirstAuthor {get; set;}
    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsSecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

public class Book
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Title {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("BooksAsFirstAuthor")]
    public Author FirstAuthor {get; set;}
    [InverseProperty("BooksAsSecondAuthor")]
    public Author SecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

public class Author
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Name {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("FirstAuthor")]
    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsFirstAuthor {get; set;}
    [InverseProperty("SecondAuthor")]
    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsSecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

https://plus.google.com/u/0/userId/posts 

https://plus.google.com/_/stream/getactivities/?&sp=[1,2,"userId",null,null,null,null,"social.google.com",[]]

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Net;
//needs a ref. to System.Web.Extensions asm.
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace GooglePlus
{
    [DebuggerDisplay("{DateTime}-{Title}-{Comment}-{Url}")]
    public class GooglePlusItem
    {
        public DateTime DateTime { set; get; }
        public string Url { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Comment { set; get; }
    }

    public static class Utils
    {
        public static DateTime ConvertFromUnixTimestamp(this long data)
        {
            return new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0).AddSeconds(data);
        }

        public static string ToSafeString(this object data)
        {
            return data == null ? string.Empty : data.ToString();
        }
    }

    public class GooglePlusJsonParser
    {
        public static IList<GooglePlusItem> GetMyPublicItemsList(string userId)
        {
            var url = string.Format("https://plus.google.com/_/stream/getactivities/?&sp=[1,2,\"{0}\",null,null,null,null,\"social.google.com\",[]]", userId);
            var jsonData = new WebClient().DownloadString(url);
            return ParsePublicData(jsonData);
        }

        public static IList<GooglePlusItem> ParsePublicData(string jsonData)
        {
            jsonData = removeRedundantData(jsonData);
            var posts = parseJson(jsonData);
            return createItemsList(posts);
        }

        private static IList<GooglePlusItem> createItemsList(object[] posts)
        {
            var result = new List<GooglePlusItem>();
            foreach (object[] post in posts)
            {
                var items = (object[])((object[])post[66])[0];
                result.Add(new GooglePlusItem
                {
                    DateTime = (((Int64)post[5]) / 1000).ConvertFromUnixTimestamp(),
                    Title = items[3].ToSafeString(),
                    Url = items[1].ToSafeString(),
                    Comment = post[4].ToSafeString()
                });
            }
            return result;
        }

        private static object[] parseJson(string jsonData)
        {
            var jsonObject = new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<object[]>(jsonData);
            var posts = (object[])(((object[])jsonObject[1])[0]);
            return posts;
        }

        private static string removeRedundantData(string jsonData)
        {
            return jsonData.Replace(")]}'", string.Empty)
                           .Replace("[,", "[\"\",")
                           .Replace(",,", ",\"\",")
                           .Replace(",,", ",\"\",");
        }
    }
}