public static void Initialize(Assembly assembly)
 {
     //register global convertors.
     AutoMapper.Mapper.CreateMap<DateTime, string>().ConvertUsing<DateTimeToPersianDateTimeConverter>();

     var typesToMap = from t in assembly.GetTypes()
         let attr = t.GetCustomAttribute<MapFromAttribute>()
         where attr != null
         select new {SourceType = attr.SourceType, Destination = t, Attribute = attr};

     foreach (var map in typesToMap)
     {
         AutoMapper.Mapper.CreateMap(map.SourceType, map.Destination)             
             .DoMapForMemberAttribute() // for different property names in source and destination
             .DoIgnoreMapAttribute()// ignore specified properties
             .DoUseValueResolverAttribute()// set value resolvers
             .DoIgnoreAllNonExisting()// its have to be the latest.
             ;
     } //endeach
     AutoMapper.Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
 }

public static IMappingExpression DoMapForMemberAttribute(this IMappingExpression expression)
{
    var ok =
        from p in expression.TypeMap.DestinationType.GetProperties()
        let attr = p.GetCustomAttribute<MapForMemberAttribute>()
        where attr != null
        select new {AttributeValue = attr, PropertyName = p.Name};

     foreach (var property in ok)
     {
         expression.ForMember(property.PropertyName, 
             opt => opt.MapFrom(property.AttributeValue.MemberToMap));
     }
    return expression;
}

public static IMappingExpression DoIgnoreAttribute(this IMappingExpression expression)
{
    foreach (var property in
        expression.TypeMap.DestinationType.GetProperties()
        .Where(x => x.GetCustomAttribute<IgnoreMapAttribute>() != null))
    {
        expression.ForMember(property.Name, opt => opt.Ignore());
    }
    return expression;
}

public static IMappingExpression DoUseValueResolverAttribute(this IMappingExpression expression)
{
    var ok =
        from p in expression.TypeMap.DestinationType.GetProperties()
        let attr = p.GetCustomAttribute<UseValueResolverAttribute>()
        where attr != null
        select new {AttributeValue = attr, PropertyName = p.Name};

    foreach (var property in ok)
    {
        expression.ForMember(property.PropertyName,
            opt => opt.ResolveUsing(property.AttributeValue.ValueResolver));
    }
    return expression;
}

public static IMappingExpression DoIgnoreAllNonExisting(this IMappingExpression expression)
{
    var attr = expression.TypeMap.DestinationType.GetCustomAttribute<MapFromAttribute>();
    
    if (attr?.IgnoreAllNonExistingProperty == false)//instead of if(attr == null || attr.IgnoreAllNonExistingProperty == false)
        return expression;
    
    foreach (var property in expression.TypeMap.GetUnmappedPropertyNames())
    {
        expression.ForMember(property, opt => opt.Ignore());
    }
    return expression;
}

public class Student
{
    public virtual int Id { set; get; }
    public virtual string Name { set; get; }
    public virtual string Family { set; get; }
    public virtual string Email { set; get; }
    public virtual DateTime RegisterDateTime { set; get; }
    public virtual ICollection<Book> Books { set; get; }
}
public class Book
{
    public virtual int Id { set; get; }
    public virtual string Name { set; get; }
    public virtual DateTime BorrowDateTime { set; get; }
    public virtual DateTime ExpiredDateTime { set; get; }
    public virtual decimal Price { set; get; }
    [ForeignKey("StudentIdFk")]
    public virtual Student Student { set; get; }
    public virtual int StudentIdFk { set; get; }
}

[MapFrom(typeof (Student), ignoreAllNonExistingProperty: true, alsoCopyMetadata: true)]
public class AdminStudentViewModel
{
    // [IgnoreMap]
    public int Id { set; get; }

    [MapForMember("Name")]
    public string FirstName { set; get; }

    [MapForMember("Family")]
    public string LastName { set; get; }
 



    [IgnoreMap] 
    public string Email { set; get; }

    [MapForMember("RegisterDateTime")]
    public string RegisterDateTimePersian { set; get; }

    [UseValueResolver(typeof (BookCountValueResolver))]
    public int BookCounts { set; get; }

    [UseValueResolver(typeof (BookPriceValueResolver))]
    public decimal TotalBookPrice { set; get; }
};

public class BookCountValueResolver : ValueResolver<Student, int>
{
    protected override int ResolveCore(Student source) => source.Books.Count;
};
public class BookPriceValueResolver : ValueResolver<Student, decimal>
{
    protected override decimal ResolveCore(Student source) => source.Books.Sum(b => b.Price);
};

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var assemblyToLoad = Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof (AdminStudentViewModel));//get assembly
    global::AttributesForAutomapper.Configuration.Initialize(assemblyToLoad);//init automaper
    IList<Student> lst;
    using (var context = new MySampleContext())
    {
        lst = context.Students.Include(x => x.Books).ToList();
    }
    foreach (var student in lst)
        {
            WriteLine( $"[{student.Id}]*\n{student.Name} {student.Family}.\nmailto:{student.Email}.\nRegistered at'{student.RegisterDateTime}'");
            foreach (var book in student.Books)
                WriteLine($"\tBook name:{book.Name}, Book price:{book.Price}");
        }
    
    var lstViewModel = AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<IList<Student>, IList<AdminStudentViewModel>>(lst);
    foreach (var adminStudentViewModel in lstViewModel)
    {
        WriteLine(
            $"[{adminStudentViewModel.Id}]*\n\t{adminStudentViewModel.FirstName} {adminStudentViewModel.LastName}.\n\t" +
            $"mailto:{adminStudentViewModel.Email}.\n\tRegistered at'{adminStudentViewModel.RegisterDateTimePersian}'\n\t" +
            $"Book Counts: {adminStudentViewModel.BookCounts} with total price of {adminStudentViewModel.TotalBookPrice}");
    }
    WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
    ReadKey();
}

[1]*
Morteza Raeisi.
mailto:MrRaeisi@outlook.com.
Registered at'23/08/1392 19:11:43'    // I'm using Windows 10 with Persian calendar as default, On other OS or calendar settings, this value is different.
        Book name:AutoMapper Attr, Book price:1000.00
        Book name:Second Book, Book price:2500.00
        Book name:Hungry Book, Book price:2500.00
...
[1]*
Morteza Raeisi. //MapForMemebers
mailto:.  // IgnoreMap
Registered at'1392/08/23 19:11' // Convert using
Book Counts: 3 with total price of 6000.00  // Value resolvers
...

 localhost:123/{controller}/{action}/{id}

routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Student",
url: "students/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Student", action = "Index" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);

routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Product",
url: "{Product}/{productid}",
defaults: new { controller = "Product", action = "Details" }
);

/Product/24
/Product/4

/Product/apple
/Product/kish

routes.MapRoute(
name: "Product",
url: "{Product}/{productid}",
defaults: new { controller = "Product", action = "Details" },
constraints: new { productid = @"\d+" }
);

public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
  protected void Application_Start()
  {
  RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
  }
}

در مرحله‌ی بعد سه پکیج زیر را باید نصب کنیم :

- Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework

-   Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.OWIN

-  Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb

interface ILogger
{
    void Log(string message);
}

class ConsoleLogger : ILogger
{
    public void Log(string message)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(message);
    }
}

interface ILogger
{
    void Log(string message);
    void Log(Exception exception) => Console.WriteLine(exception);
}

    interface IDeveloper
    {
        void LearnNewLanguage(string language, DateTime dueDate);

        void LearnNewLanguage(string language)
        {
            // default implementation
            LearnNewLanguage(language, DateTime.Now.AddMonths(6));
        }
    }

    class BackendDev : IDeveloper // compiles OK
    {
        public void LearnNewLanguage(string language, DateTime dueDate)
        {
            // Learning new language...
        }
    }

IDeveloper dev1 = new BackendDev();
dev1.LearnNewLanguage("Rust");

var dev2 = new BackendDev();
dev2.LearnNewLanguage("Rust");
 

 There is no argument given that corresponds to the required formal parameter 'dueDate' of 'BackendDev.LearnNewLanguage(string, DateTime)' (CS7036) [ConsoleApp]

using System;

namespace ConsoleApp
{
    public interface IDev
    {
        void LearnNewLanguage(string language) => Console.Write($"Learning {language} in a default way.");
    }

    public interface IBackendDev : IDev
    {
        void LearnNewLanguage(string language) => Console.Write($"Learning {language} in a backend way.");
    }

    public interface IFrontendDev : IDev
    {
        void LearnNewLanguage(string language) => Console.Write($"Learning {language} in a frontend way.");
    }

    public interface IFullStackDev : IBackendDev, IFrontendDev { }

    public class Dev : IFullStackDev { }
}

IFullStackDev dev = new Dev();
dev.LearnNewLanguage("TypeScript");

The call is ambiguous between the following methods or properties: 'IBackendDev.LearnNewLanguage(string)' and 'IFrontendDev.LearnNewLanguage(string)' (CS0121)

namespace MyNamespace
{
    public interface IMyInterface
    {
        IList<int> Values { get; set; }
    }

    public static class MyInterfaceExtensions
    {
        public static int CountGreaterThan(this IMyInterface myInterface, int threshold)
        {
            return myInterface.Values?.Where(p => p > threshold).Count() ?? 0;
        }
    }
}

var myImplementation = new MyInterfaceImplementation();
// Note that there's no typecast to IMyInterface required
var countGreaterThanFive = myImplementation.CountGreaterThan(5);

 SELECT * INTO dbo.BaselineTrace
FROM fn_trace_gettable(' c:\performance baseline.trc ', default);

import React from 'react'
import { useLocalStore, useObserver } from 'mobx-react' // 6.x

export const SmartTodo = () => {
  const todo = useLocalStore(() => ({
    title: 'Click to toggle',
    done: false,
    toggle() {
      todo.done = !todo.done
    },
    get emoji() {
      return todo.done ? '😜' : '🏃'
    },
  }))

  return useObserver(() => (
    <h3 onClick={todo.toggle}>
      {todo.title} {todo.emoji}
    </h3>
  ))
}

export function createStore() {
  return {
   // ...
  }
}

import React from 'react';
import { createStore } from './createStore';
import { useLocalStore } from 'mobx-react'; // 6.x or mobx-react-lite@1.4.0

const storeContext = React.createContext(null);

export const StoreProvider = ({ children }) => {
  const store = useLocalStore(createStore);
  return <storeContext.Provider value={store}>{children}</storeContext.Provider>;
}

export const useStore = () => {
  const store = React.useContext(storeContext);
  if (!store) {
    throw new Error('useStore must be used within a StoreProvider.');
  }
  return store
}

export default function App() {
  return (
    <StoreProvider>
      <main>
        <Component1 />
        <Component2 />
        <Component3 />
      </main>
    </StoreProvider>
  );
}

const store = useStore();

export const storesContext = React.createContext({
  counterStore: new CounterStore(),
  themeStore: new ThemeStore(),
});

export const useStores = () => React.useContext(storesContext);

const { counterStore } = useStores();

const {
    counterStore: { activeUserName },
} = useStores();

const { counterStore } = useStores();

import React from 'react'
import { autorun } from 'mobx'

function useDocumentTitle(store) {
  React.useEffect(
    () =>
      autorun(() => {
        document.title = `${store.title} - ${store.sectionName}`
      }),
    [], // note empty dependencies
  )
}

import { configure } from "mobx";
configure({ enforceActions: true });

@action
loadWeather = city => {
  fetch(
    `https://abnormal-weather-api.herokuapp.com/cities/search?city=${city}`
  )
    .then(response => response.json())
    .then(data => {
      this.weatherData = data;
    });
};

@action setWeather = data => {
    this.weatherData = data;
};

  loadWeatherInline = city => {
    fetch(`http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/comments/${city}`)
      .then(response => response.json())
      .then(data => {
        runInAction(() => (this.weatherData = data));
      });
  };

  loadWeatherAsync = async city => {
    const response = await fetch(
      `http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/comments/${city}`
    );
    const data = await response.json();
    runInAction(() => {
      this.weatherData = data;
    });
  };

using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace DNTViewer.Common.Toolkit
{
    public static class Serializer
    {
        public static string Serialize<T>(T type)
        {
            var serializer = new XmlSerializer(type.GetType());
            using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                serializer.Serialize(stream, type);
                stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
                {
                    return reader.ReadToEnd();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

        private string createXmlFile(string dir)
        {
            var xLinq = new XElement("ArrayOfPost",
                        _blogPosts
                            .AsNoTracking()
                            .Include(x => x.Comments)
                            .Include(x => x.User)
                            .Include(x => x.Tags)
                            .OrderBy(x => x.Id)
                            .ToList()
                            .Select(x => new XElement("Post", postXElement(x)))
                            );

            var xmlFile = Path.Combine(dir, "dot-net-tips-database.xml");
            xLinq.Save(xmlFile);
            return xmlFile;
        }

        private static XElement[] postXElement(BlogPost x)
        {
            return new XElement[]
            {
                new XElement("Id", x.Id),
                new XElement("Title", x.Title),
                new XElement("Body", x.Body),
                new XElement("CreatedOn", x.CreatedOn),
                tagElement(x),
                new XElement("User",
                                new XElement("Id", x.UserId.Value),
                                new XElement("FriendlyName", x.User.FriendlyName))
            }.Where(item => item != null).ToArray();
        }

        private static XElement tagElement(BlogPost x)
        {
            var tags = x.Tags.Any() ?
                            x.Tags.Select(y =>
                                        new XElement("Tag",
                                                new XElement("Id", y.Id),
                                                new XElement("Name", y.Name)))
                                  .ToArray() : null;
            if (tags == null)
                return null;

            return new XElement("Tags", tags);
        }

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication28.Helpers
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
    public sealed class SiteAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
        {
            if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                throw new UnauthorizedAccessException(); //to avoid multiple redirects
            }
            else
            {
                handleAjaxRequest(filterContext);
                base.HandleUnauthorizedRequest(filterContext);
            }
        }

        private static void handleAjaxRequest(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
        {
            var ctx = filterContext.HttpContext;
            if (!ctx.Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return;

            ctx.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.Forbidden;
            ctx.Response.End();
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication28.Helpers;

namespace MvcApplication28.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [SiteAuthorize]
        [HttpPost]        
        public ActionResult SaveData(string data)
        {
            if(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(data))
                return Content("NOk!");

            return Content("Ok!");
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var postUrl = this.Url.Action(actionName: "SaveData", controllerName: "Home");
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm(actionName: "SaveData", controllerName: "Home",
                method: FormMethod.Post, htmlAttributes: new { id = "form1" }))
{
    @Html.TextBox(name: "data")
    <br />
    <span id="btnSave">Save Data</span>
}
@section Scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $("#btnSave").click(function (event) {
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    url: "@postUrl",
                    data: $("#form1").serialize(),
                    // controller is returning a simple text, not json  
                    complete: function (xhr, status) {
                        var data = xhr.responseText;
                        if (xhr.status == 403) {
                            window.location = "/login";
                        }
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
}

filterContext.Result =  new JavaScriptResult { Script="window.location = '" + redirectToUrl + "'"};

dynamic excel = Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Excel.Application", true));
excel.Visible = true;
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to close Excel.");
Console.ReadLine();
excel.Quit();

 System.__ComObject does not contain a definition for 'Visible'

using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
// ...
var excel = new Excel.Application();
excel.Visible = true;
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to close Excel.");
Console.ReadLine();
excel.Quit();

  <ItemGroup>
    <Reference Include="Interop.WIA">
      <HintPath>..\DNTScanner.Core.TypeLibrary\bin\Debug\Interop.WIA.dll</HintPath>
      <EmbedInteropTypes>True</EmbedInteropTypes>
    </Reference>
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net40' ">
    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'netstandard2.0'">
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" Version="4.5.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  
  <!--
    The following 'COMReference' items were copied from a .NET Framework project.
    They were added by using the Visual Studio COM References window. 
    See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/ide/managing-references-in-a-project?view=vs-2017.
    Observe the 'EmbedInteropTypes' tag value.
    See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/common-msbuild-project-items?view=vs-2017#comreference
  -->
  <ItemGroup>
    <COMReference Include="Microsoft.Office.Core">
      <Guid>{2DF8D04C-5BFA-101B-BDE5-00AA0044DE52}</Guid>
      <VersionMajor>2</VersionMajor>
      <VersionMinor>8</VersionMinor>
      <Lcid>0</Lcid>
      <WrapperTool>primary</WrapperTool>
      <Isolated>False</Isolated>
      <EmbedInteropTypes>True</EmbedInteropTypes>
    </COMReference>
    <COMReference Include="Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel">
      <Guid>{00020813-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}</Guid>
      <VersionMajor>1</VersionMajor>
      <VersionMinor>9</VersionMinor>
      <Lcid>0</Lcid>
      <WrapperTool>primary</WrapperTool>
      <Isolated>False</Isolated>
      <EmbedInteropTypes>True</EmbedInteropTypes>
    </COMReference>
    <COMReference Include="VBIDE">
      <Guid>{0002E157-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}</Guid>
      <VersionMajor>5</VersionMajor>
      <VersionMinor>3</VersionMinor>
      <Lcid>0</Lcid>
      <WrapperTool>primary</WrapperTool>
      <Isolated>False</Isolated>
      <EmbedInteropTypes>True</EmbedInteropTypes>
    </COMReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>