public class BaseEntity : IBaseEntity
{
   [JsonIgnore]
   int Id { get; set; } 

   [JsonIgnore] 
    string? Audit { get; set; }
}

public class AuditSourceValues
{
    [JsonProperty("hn")]
    public string? HostName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("mn")]
    public string? MachineName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("rip")]
    public string? RemoteIpAddress { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("lip")]
    public string? LocalIpAddress { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("ua")]
    public string? UserAgent { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("an")]
    public string? ApplicationName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("av")]
    public string? ApplicationVersion { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("cn")]
    public string? ClientName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("cv")]
    public string? ClientVersion { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("o")]
    public string? Other { get; set; }
}

public class EntityAudit<TEntity>
{
    [JsonProperty("type")]
    [JsonConverter(typeof(StringEnumConverter))]
    public EntityEventType EventType { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("user", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Include)]
    public int? ActorUserId { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("at")]
    public DateTime ActDateTime { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("sources")]
    public AuditSourceValues? AuditSourceValues { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("newValues", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Include)]
    public TEntity NewEntity { get; set; } = default!;

    public string? SerializeJson()
    {
        return JsonSerializer.Serialize(this, 
            options: new JsonSerializerOptions { WriteIndented = false, IgnoreNullValues = true }); 
    }
}

public enum EntityEventType
{
    Create = 0,
    Update = 1,
    Delete = 2
}

public interface IAuditSourcesProvider
{
    AuditSourceValues GetAuditSourceValues();
}

public class AuditSourcesProvider : IAuditSourcesProvider
{
    protected readonly IHttpContextAccessor HttpContextAccessor;

    public AuditSourcesProvider(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
    {
        HttpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
    }

    public virtual AuditSourceValues GetAuditSourceValues()
    {
        var httpContext = HttpContextAccessor.HttpContext;

        return new AuditSourceValues
        {
            HostName = GetHostName(httpContext),
            MachineName = GetComputerName(httpContext),
            LocalIpAddress = GetLocalIpAddress(httpContext),
            RemoteIpAddress = GetRemoteIpAddress(httpContext),
            UserAgent = GetUserAgent(httpContext),
            ApplicationName = GetApplicationName(httpContext),
            ClientName = GetClientName(httpContext),
            ClientVersion = GetClientVersion(httpContext),
            ApplicationVersion = GetApplicationVersion(httpContext),
            Other = GetOther(httpContext)
        };
    }

    protected virtual string? GetUserAgent(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request?.Headers["User-Agent"].ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string? GetRemoteIpAddress(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Connection?.RemoteIpAddress?.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string? GetLocalIpAddress(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Connection?.LocalIpAddress?.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string GetHostName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request.Host.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string GetComputerName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return Environment.MachineName;
    }
    protected virtual string? GetApplicationName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()?.GetName().Name;
    }

    protected virtual string? GetApplicationVersion(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()?.GetName().Version.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string? GetClientVersion(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request?.Headers["client-version"];
    }
    protected virtual string? GetClientName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request?.Headers["client-name"];
    }

    protected virtual string? GetOther(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return null;
    }
}

public interface IEntityAuditProvider
{
    string? GetAuditValues(EntityEventType eventType, object? entity, string? previousJsonAudit = null);
}

public class EntityAuditProvider : IEntityAuditProvider
{
    private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
    private readonly IAuditSourcesProvider _auditSourcesProvider;

    #region Constructor Injections

    public EntityAuditProvider(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor, IAuditSourcesProvider auditSourcesProvider)
    {
        _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
        _auditSourcesProvider = auditSourcesProvider;
    }

    #endregion

    public virtual string? GetAuditValues(EntityEventType eventType, object? newEntity, string? previousJsonAudit = null)
    {
        var httpContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
        int? userId;

        var user = httpContext.User;

        if (!user.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            userId = null;
        else
            userId = user.Claims.Where(x => x.Type == "UserID").Select(x => x.Value).First().ToInt();

        var auditSourceValues = _auditSourcesProvider.GetAuditSourceValues();

        var auditJArray = new JArray();

        // Update & Delete
        if (eventType == EntityEventType.Update || eventType == EntityEventType.Delete)
        {
            auditJArray = JArray.Parse(previousJsonAudit!);
        }

        // Delete => No NewValues
        if (eventType == EntityEventType.Delete)
        {
            newEntity = null;
        }

        JObject newAuditJObject = JObject.FromObject(new EntityAudit<object?>
        {
            EventType = eventType,
            ActorUserId = userId,
            ActDateTime = DateTime.Now,
            AuditSourceValues = auditSourceValues,
            NewEntity = newEntity
        }, new JsonSerializer
        {
            NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
            Formatting = Formatting.None
        });

        auditJArray.Add(newAuditJObject);

        return auditJArray.SerializeToJson(true);
    }
}

public class AuditSaveChangesInterceptor : SaveChangesInterceptor
{
    private readonly IEntityAuditProvider _entityAuditProvider;

    #region Constructor Injections

    public AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(IEntityAuditProvider entityAuditProvider)
    {
        _entityAuditProvider = entityAuditProvider;
    }

    #endregion

    public override InterceptionResult<int> SavingChanges(DbContextEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<int> result)
    {
        ApplyAudits(eventData.Context.ChangeTracker);
        return base.SavingChanges(eventData, result);
    }

    public override ValueTask<InterceptionResult<int>> SavingChangesAsync(DbContextEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<int> result,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken())
    {
        ApplyAudits(eventData.Context.ChangeTracker);
        return base.SavingChangesAsync(eventData, result, cancellationToken);
    }

    private void ApplyAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        ApplyCreateAudits(changeTracker);
        ApplyUpdateAudits(changeTracker);
        ApplyDeleteAudits(changeTracker);
    }

    private void ApplyCreateAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        var addedEntries = changeTracker.Entries()
            .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added);

        foreach (var addedEntry in addedEntries)
        {
            if (addedEntry.Entity is IBaseEntity entity)
            {              
                entity.Audit = _entityAuditProvider.GetAuditValues(EntityEventType.Create, entity);
            }
        }
    }

    private void ApplyUpdateAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        var modifiedEntries = changeTracker.Entries()
            .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Modified);

        foreach (var modifiedEntry in modifiedEntries)
        {
            if (modifiedEntry.Entity is IBaseEntity entity)
            {
                var eventType = entity.IsArchived ? EntityEventType.Delete : EntityEventType.Update; // Maybe Soft Delete
                entity.Audit = _entityAuditProvider.GetAuditValues(eventType, entity, entity.Audit);
            }
        }
    }

    private void ApplyDeleteAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        var deletedEntries = changeTracker.Entries()
            .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Deleted);

        foreach (var modifiedEntry in deletedEntries)
        {
            if (modifiedEntry.Entity is IBaseEntity entity)
            {
                entity.Audit = _entityAuditProvider.GetAuditValues(EntityEventType.Delete, entity, entity.Audit);
            }
        }
    }

}

services.AddDbContext<ATADbContext>((serviceProvider, options) =>
{
    options
        .UseSqlServer(...)

    // Interceptors
    var entityAuditProvider = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IEntityAuditProvider>();
    options.AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(entityAuditProvider));

});

[
   {
      "type":"Create",
      "user":1,
      "at":"2020-11-24T23:05:54.2692711+03:30",
      "sources":{
         "hn":"localhost:44398",
         "mn":"DESKTOP-N1GAV2U",
         "rip":"::1",
         "lip":"::1",
         "ua":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
         "an":"Server.Api",
         "av":"1.0.0.0"
      },
      "newValues":{               
         "Name":"Farshad"
      }
   },
   {
      "type":"Update",
      "user":1,
      "at":"2020-11-24T23:06:20.0838188+03:30",
      "sources":{
         "hn":"localhost:44398",
         "mn":"DESKTOP-N1GAV2U",
         "rip":"::1",
         "lip":"::1",
         "ua":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
         "an":"Server.Api",
         "av":"1.0.0.0"
      },
      "newValues":{                 
         "Name":"Edited Farshad"
      }
   },
   {
      "type":"Delete",
      "user":null,
      "at":"2020-11-24T23:06:28.601837+03:30",
      "sources":{
         "hn":"localhost:44398",
         "mn":"DESKTOP-N1GAV2U",
         "rip":"::1",
         "lip":"::1",
         "ua":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
         "an":"Server.Api",
         "av":"1.0.0.0"
      },
      "newValues":null
   }
]

• سبک بودن: مهمترین مورد سبک بودن آن است؛ چه از لحاظ اجرای برنامه و چه از لحاظ حجم نهایی برنامه
• سریع بودن: مطمئنا ORM‌های طراحی شده‌ی موجود، از سرعت خیلی بدی برخوردار نخواهند بود؛ اگر سر زبان هم افتاده باشند. ولی باز هم انتخاب سریع بودن یک ORM، مورد علاقه‌ی بسیاری از ماهاست.
• یادگیری آسان و کانفیگ راحت تر.

@DatabaseTable(tableName = "users")
public class User {
    @DatabaseField(id = true)
    private String username;
    @DatabaseField
    private String password;
 
    public User() {
        // ORMLite needs a no-arg constructor
    }
    public User(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }
 
    // Implementing getter and setter methods
    public String getUserame() {
        return this.username;
    }
    public void setName(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return this.password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

<meta-data android:name="DATABASE" android:value="my_database.db" />
<meta-data android:name="VERSION" android:value="1" />
<meta-data android:name="QUERY_LOG" android:value="true" />
<meta-data android:name="DOMAIN_PACKAGE_NAME" android:value="com.my-domain" />

public class User extends SugarRecord<User> {
    String username;
    String password;
    int age;
    @Ignore
    String bio; //this will be ignored by SugarORM
 
    public User() { }
 
    public User(String username, String password,int age){
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

User johndoe = new User(getContext(),"john.doe","secret",19);
johndoe.save(); //ذخیره کاربر جدید در دیتابیس


//حذف تمامی کاربرانی که سنشان 19 سال است
List<User> nineteens = User.find(User.class,"age = ?",new int[]{19});
foreach(user in nineteens) {
    user.delete();
}

<meta-data android:name="AA_DB_NAME" android:value="my_database.db" />
<meta-data android:name="AA_DB_VERSION" android:value="1" />

public class MyActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActiveAndroid.initialize(this);
 
        //ادامه برنامه
    }
}

@Table(name = "User")
public class User extends Model {
    @Column(name = "username")
    public String username;
 
    @Column(name = "password")
    public String password;
 
    public User() {
        super();
    }
 
    public User(String username,String password) {
        super();
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }
}

<meta-data
  android:name="ormdroid.database.name"
  android:value="your_database_name" />

<meta-data
  android:name="ormdroid.database.visibility"
  android:value="PRIVATE||WORLD_READABLE||WORLD_WRITEABLE" />

ORMDroidApplication.initialize(someContext);

entity.Property(e => e.SequenceId).HasDefaultValueSql("NEXT VALUE FOR [OrderNumbers]")

modelBuilder.HasSequence<int>("OrderNumbers").StartsAt(1000).IncrementsBy(5);
modelBuilder.UseHiLo("OrderNumbers");

entity.Property(p => p.SequenceId).UseHiLo("OrderNumbers");

using System;
using NHibernate.Validator.Constraints;

namespace FormulaTests.Domain
{
   public class User
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }

       [NotNull]
       public virtual DateTime JoinDate { set; get; }

       [NotNullNotEmpty]
       [Length(450)]
       public virtual string FirstName { get; set; }

       [NotNullNotEmpty]
       [Length(450)]
       public virtual string LastName { get; set; }

       [Length(900)]
       public virtual string FullName { get; private set; } //از طریق تعریف فرمول مقدار دهی می‌گردد

       public virtual int DayOfWeek { get; private set; }//از طریق تعریف فرمول مقدار دهی می‌گردد
   }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Automapping;
using FluentNHibernate.Automapping.Alterations;

namespace FormulaTests.Domain
{
   public class UserCustomMappings : IAutoMappingOverride<User>
   {
       public void Override(AutoMapping<User> mapping)
       {
           mapping.Id(u => u.Id).GeneratedBy.Identity(); //ضروری است 
           mapping.Map(x => x.DayOfWeek).Formula("DATEPART(dw, JoinDate) - 1");
           mapping.Map(x => x.FullName).Formula("FirstName + ' ' + LastName");
       }
   }
}

    create table Users (
       UserId INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
      JoinDate DATETIME not null,
      FirstName NVARCHAR(450) not null,
      LastName NVARCHAR(450) not null,
      primary key (UserId)
   )

<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2"
 default-access="property" auto-import="true" default-cascade="none" default-lazy="true">
 <class xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" mutable="true"
 name="FormulaTests.Domain.User, FormulaTests, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" table="Users">
   <id name="Id" type="System.Int32" unsaved-value="0">
     <column name="UserId" />
     <generator class="identity" />
   </id>
   <property name="DayOfWeek" formula="DATEPART(dw, JoinDate) - 1" type="System.Int32" />
   <property name="FullName" formula="FirstName + ' ' + LastName" type="System.String" />
   <property name="JoinDate" type="System.DateTime">
     <column name="JoinDate" />
   </property>
   <property name="FirstName" type="System.String">
     <column name="FirstName" />
   </property>
   <property name="LastName" type="System.String">
     <column name="LastName" />
   </property>
 </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

var list = session.Query<User>.ToList();
foreach (var item in list)
{
   Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", item.FullName, item.DayOfWeek);
}

select
       user0_.UserId as UserId0_,
       user0_.JoinDate as JoinDate0_,
       user0_.FirstName as FirstName0_,
       user0_.LastName as LastName0_,
       DATEPART(user0_.dw, user0_.JoinDate) - 1 as formula0_, --- همان فرمول تعریف شده است
       user0_.FirstName + ' ' + user0_.LastName as formula1_ ---از طریق فرمول تعریف شده حاصل گردیده است
   from
       Users user0_

public class PostDto : BaseDto<PostDto, Post, long>
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Text { get; set; }
    public int CategoryId { get; set; }

    public string CategoryName { get; set; } //=> Category.Name
}

• کلاس PostDto خودش را به عنوان اولین پارامتر جنریک BaseDto معرفی می‌کند.
• به عنوان پارامتر دوم، باید کلاس Entity ایی که قرار است به آن نگاشت شود (Post) را معرفی کنیم.
• پارامتر سوم، نوع فیلد Id است که در اینجا خاصیت Id کلاس‌های Post و PostDto ما، از نوع long است.
• نهایتا خواصی را که برای نگاشت لازم داریم، تعریف میکنیم مثل Title و...
• همچنین می‌توانیم خواصی برای نگاشت با خواص Navigation Property‌های Post هم تعریف کنیم؛ مانند CategoryName که به خاصیت Name از Category پست مربوطه اشاره میکند و AutoMapper به صورت هوشمندانه آن‌ها را به هم نگاشت می‌کند.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="EntityFramework" version="4.3.1" />
</packages>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=4.3.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
  </configSections>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="Data Source=(localdb)\v11.0; Integrated Security=True; MultipleActiveResultSets=True" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

namespace EF_Sample01.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Content { set; get; }
        public virtual Blog Blog { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample01.Models
{
    public class Blog
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }
        public IList<Post> Posts { set; get; }        
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample01.Models;

namespace EF_Sample01
{
    public class Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Post> Posts { set; get; }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
... 
  </configSections>
  <connectionStrings>
    <clear/>
    <add name="Context"
         connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true"
          providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
           />
  </connectionStrings>
...
</configuration>

<connectionStrings> 
              <add name="MyContextName" 
                         connectionString="Data Source=|DataDirectory|\Store.sdf" 
                         providerName="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" /> 
</connectionStrings>

public class Context : DbContext
{
    public Context() 
      : base("ConnectionStringName")
    {
    }

using EF_Sample01.Models;

namespace EF_Sample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var db = new Context())
            {
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { AuthorName = "Vahid", Title = ".NET Tips" });
                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

using EF_Sample01.Models;

namespace EF_Sample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //addBlog();
            addPost();
        }

        private static void addPost()
        {
            using (var db = new Context())
            {
                var blog = db.Blogs.Find(1);
                db.Posts.Add(new Post
                {
                    Blog = blog,
                    Content = "data",
                    Title = "EF"
                });
                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void addBlog()
        {
            using (var db = new Context())
            {
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { AuthorName = "Vahid", Title = ".NET Tips" });
                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

exec sp_executesql N'insert [dbo].[Posts]([Title], [Content], [Blog_Id])
values (@0, @1, @2)
select [Id]
from [dbo].[Posts]
where @@ROWCOUNT > 0 and [Id] = scope_identity()',
N'@0 nvarchar(max) ,@1 nvarchar(max) ,@2 int',
@0=N'EF',
@1=N'data',
@2=1