public class Magazine
{
  public int MagazineId { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public string Publisher { get; set; }

  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

public class Article
{
  public int ArticleId { get; set; }
  public string Title { get; set; }
  public DateTime PublishDate { get;  set; }

  public int MagazineId { get; set; }

  public Author Author { get; set; }
  public int? AuthorId { get; set; }
}

public class Author
{
  public int AuthorId { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }

  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating (ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine { MagazineId = 1, Name = "DNT Magazine" });
}

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
  table: "Magazines",
  columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher" },
  values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Magazine", null });

set IDENTITY_INSERT ON
INSERT INTO "Magazines" ("MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher") VALUES (1, 'DNT Magazine', NULL);

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>()
           .HasData(new Magazine{ MagazineId=2, Name="This Mag" },
                    new Magazine{ MagazineId=3, Name="That Mag" }
           );

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().Property(m=>m.Publisher).IsRequired();

 "The seed entity for entity type 'Magazine' cannot be added because there was no value provided for the required property 'Publisher'."

public Magazine(string name, string publisher)
{
  Name=name;
  Publisher=publisher;
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine("DNT Magazine", "1105 Media"));

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new {MagazineId=1, Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"});

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
                table: "Magazines",
                columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher" },
                values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Mag", "1105 Media" });

public class Magazine
{
  public Magazine(string name, string publisher)
  {
    Name=name;
    Publisher=publisher;
    MagazineId=Guid.NewGuid();
  }

  public Guid MagazineId { get; private set; }
  public string Name { get; private set; }
  public string Publisher { get; private set; }
  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine("DNT Mag", "1105 Media");

var mag1=new {MagazineId= new Guid("0483b59c-f7f8-4b21-b1df-5149fb57984e"),  Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"};
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(mag1);

modelBuilder.Entity<Article>().HasData(new Article { ArticleId = 1, MagazineId = 1, Title = "EF Core 2.1 Query Types"});

var mag1=new {MagazineId= new Guid("0483b59c-f7f8-4b21-b1df-5149fb57984e"),  Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"};
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(mag1);

public class Publisher
{
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public int YearFounded { get; set; }
}

public class Magazine
{ 
  public int MagazineId { get;  set; }
  public string Name { get;  set; }
  public Publisher Publisher { get;  set; }
  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData (new Magazine { MagazineId = 1, Name = "DNT Magazine" });
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().OwnsOne (m => m.Publisher)
   .HasData (new { Name = "1105 Media", YearFounded = 2006, MagazineId=1 });

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
  table: "Magazines",
  columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher_Name", "Publisher_YearFounded" },
  values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Magazine", "1105 Media", 2006 });

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            applyPendingMigrations(app);
// ...
        }

        private static void applyPendingMigrations(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            var scopeFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var uow = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
                uow.Migrate();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.DataLayer.SQLite.Context
{
    public class SQLiteDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
    // ... 

        public void Migrate()
        {
            this.Database.Migrate();
        }
    }
}

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
   var host = BuildWebHost(args);
   using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
   {
       var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<yourDBContext>();
       context.Database.Migrate();
   }
   host.Run();
}

D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef
                     _/\__
               ---==/    \\
         ___  ___   |.    \|\
        | __|| __|  |  )   \\\
        | _| | _|   \_/ |  //|\\
        |___||_|       /   \\\/\\
Entity Framework .NET Core CLI Commands 1.0.0-preview2-21431
Usage: dotnet ef [options] [command]
Options:
  -h|--help                      Show help information
  -v|--verbose                   Enable verbose output
  --version                      Show version information
  --assembly <ASSEMBLY>          The assembly file to load.
  --startup-assembly <ASSEMBLY>  The assembly file containing the startup class.
  --data-dir <DIR>               The folder used as the data directory (defaults to current working directory).
  --project-dir <DIR>            The folder used as the project directory (defaults to current working directory).
  --content-root-path <DIR>      The folder used as the content root path for the application (defaults to application base directory).
  --root-namespace <NAMESPACE>   The root namespace of the target project (defaults to the project assembly name).
Commands:
  database    Commands to manage your database
  dbcontext   Commands to manage your DbContext types
  migrations  Commands to manage your migrations
Use "dotnet ef [command] --help" for more information about a command.

 D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef migrations add InitialDatabase

 D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef database update
Applying migration '13950526050417_InitialDatabase'.
Done.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Migrations
{
    public static class ApplicationDbContextSeedData
    {
        public static void SeedData(this IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetService<ApplicationDbContext>();
                if (!context.Persons.Any())
                {
                    var persons = new List<Person>
                    {
                        new Person
                        {
                            FirstName = "Admin",
                            LastName = "User"
                        }
                    };
                    context.AddRange(persons);
                    context.SaveChanges();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public void Configure(IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory)
{
    scopeFactory.SeedData();

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class Person
    {
        public int PersonId { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }

        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}

 An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
SqlException: Invalid column name 'Age'.

D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef migrations add v2
D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef database update

 D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef migrations script -o v2.sql

public Configuration()
{
   AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
}

using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Migrations
{
    public static class DbInitialization
    {
        public static void Initialize(this IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetService<ApplicationDbContext>();
                // Applies any pending migrations for the context to the database.
                // Will create the database if it does not already exist.
                context.Database.Migrate();
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("UserId")]
        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }
    }

 var data = context.BlogPosts.ToList();

 var data = context.BlogPosts.ToList();

 var list = context.BlogPosts.Select(x => x.Content).Skip(15).Take(15).ToList();

 foreach (var post in context.BlogPosts)
{
     Console.WriteLine(post.User.Name);
}

 foreach (var post in context.BlogPosts.Include(x=>x.User))

 var data = context.BlogPosts.ToList();

 var data = context.BlogPosts.AsNoTracking().Skip(15).Take(15).ToList();

        private void problem5MoreThan1ConnectionPerRequest() 
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var count = context.BlogPosts.ToList();
            }
        }

DataContext = from user in context.Users
                      where user.Id>10
                      select user;

 var list = context.BlogPosts.Where(x => x.Content.Contains("test"))

PM> Install-Package foolproof

optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(
   @"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=Demo.Batching;Trusted_Connection=True;",
   options => options.MaxBatchSize(1)
);

public class SqlServerModificationCommandBatch : AffectedCountModificationCommandBatch
    {
        private const int DefaultNetworkPacketSizeBytes = 4096;
        private const int MaxScriptLength = 65536 * DefaultNetworkPacketSizeBytes / 2;
        private const int MaxParameterCount = 2100;
        private const int MaxRowCount = 1000;

    public class Blog
    {
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }
    }

    public class BloggingContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(
                @"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=Demo.Batching;Trusted_Connection=True;"/*,
                options => options.MaxBatchSize(2)*/
                );
            optionsBuilder.EnableSensitiveDataLogging();
        }
    }

            using (var db = new BloggingContext())
            {
                db.GetService<ILoggerFactory>().AddProvider(new MyLoggerProvider());

                // Modify some existing blogs
                var existing = db.Blogs.ToArray();
                existing[0].Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/dogs";
                existing[1].Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/cats";

                // Insert some new blogs
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { Name = "The Horse Blog", Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/horses" });
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { Name = "The Snake Blog", Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/snakes" });
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { Name = "The Fish Blog", Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/fish" });
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { Name = "The Koala Blog", Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/koalas" });
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { Name = "The Parrot Blog", Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/parrots" });
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { Name = "The Kangaroo Blog", Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/kangaroos" });

                db.SaveChanges();
            }

Executed DbCommand (41ms) [Parameters=[@p1='57', @p0='http://sample.com/blogs/dogs' (Size = 4000), @p3='58', @p2='http://sample.com/blogs/cats' (Size = 4000), @p4='The Horse Blog' (Size = 4000), @p5='http://sample.com/blogs/horses' (Size = 4000), @p6='The Snake Blog' (Size = 4000), @p7='http://sample.com/blogs/snakes' (Size = 4000), @p8='The Fish Blog' (Size = 4000), @p9='http://sample.com/blogs/fish' (Size = 4000), @p10='The Koala Blog' (Size = 4000), @p11='http://sample.com/blogs/koalas' (Size = 4000), @p12='The Parrot Blog' (Size = 4000), @p13='http://sample.com/blogs/parrots' (Size = 4000), @p14='The Kangaroo Blog' (Size = 4000), @p15='http://sample.com/blogs/kangaroos' (Size = 4000)], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE [Blogs] SET [Url] = @p0
WHERE [BlogId] = @p1;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

UPDATE [Blogs] SET [Url] = @p2
WHERE [BlogId] = @p3;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

DECLARE @inserted2 TABLE ([BlogId] int, [_Position] [int]);
MERGE [Blogs] USING (
VALUES (@p4, @p5, 0),
(@p6, @p7, 1),
(@p8, @p9, 2),
(@p10, @p11, 3),
(@p12, @p13, 4),
(@p14, @p15, 5)) AS i ([Name], [Url], _Position) ON 1=0
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT ([Name], [Url])
VALUES (i.[Name], i.[Url])
OUTPUT INSERTED.[BlogId], i._Position
INTO @inserted2;

SELECT [t].[BlogId] FROM [Blogs] t
INNER JOIN @inserted2 i ON ([t].[BlogId] = [i].[BlogId])
ORDER BY [i].[_Position];

protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
   optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(
     @"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=Demo.Batching;Trusted_Connection=True;",
     options => options.MaxBatchSize(2)
    );
    optionsBuilder.EnableSensitiveDataLogging();
}

Executed DbCommand (17ms) [Parameters=[@p1='65', @p0='http://sample.com/blogs/dogs' (Size = 4000), @p3='66', @p2='http://sample.com/blogs/cats' (Size = 4000)], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE [Blogs] SET [Url] = @p0
WHERE [BlogId] = @p1;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

UPDATE [Blogs] SET [Url] = @p2
WHERE [BlogId] = @p3;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

Executed DbCommand (18ms) [Parameters=[@p0='The Horse Blog' (Size = 4000), @p1='http://sample.com/blogs/horses' (Size = 4000), @p2='The Snake Blog' (Size = 4000), @p3='http://sample.com/blogs/snakes' (Size = 4000)], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @inserted0 TABLE ([BlogId] int, [_Position] [int]);
MERGE [Blogs] USING (
VALUES (@p0, @p1, 0),
(@p2, @p3, 1)) AS i ([Name], [Url], _Position) ON 1=0
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT ([Name], [Url])
VALUES (i.[Name], i.[Url])
OUTPUT INSERTED.[BlogId], i._Position
INTO @inserted0;

SELECT [t].[BlogId] FROM [Blogs] t
INNER JOIN @inserted0 i ON ([t].[BlogId] = [i].[BlogId])
ORDER BY [i].[_Position];

Executed DbCommand (34ms) [Parameters=[@p0='The Fish Blog' (Size = 4000), @p1='http://sample.com/blogs/fish' (Size = 4000), @p2='The Koala Blog' (Size = 4000), @p3='http://sample.com/blogs/koalas' (Size = 4000)], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @inserted0 TABLE ([BlogId] int, [_Position] [int]);
MERGE [Blogs] USING (
VALUES (@p0, @p1, 0),
(@p2, @p3, 1)) AS i ([Name], [Url], _Position) ON 1=0
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT ([Name], [Url])
VALUES (i.[Name], i.[Url])
OUTPUT INSERTED.[BlogId], i._Position
INTO @inserted0;

SELECT [t].[BlogId] FROM [Blogs] t
INNER JOIN @inserted0 i ON ([t].[BlogId] = [i].[BlogId])
ORDER BY [i].[_Position];

Executed DbCommand (15ms) [Parameters=[@p0='The Parrot Blog' (Size = 4000), @p1='http://sample.com/blogs/parrots' (Size = 4000), @p2='The Kangaroo Blog' (Size = 4000), @p3='http://sample.com/blogs/kangaroos' (Size = 4000)], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @inserted0 TABLE ([BlogId] int, [_Position] [int]);
MERGE [Blogs] USING (
VALUES (@p0, @p1, 0),
(@p2, @p3, 1)) AS i ([Name], [Url], _Position) ON 1=0
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT ([Name], [Url])
VALUES (i.[Name], i.[Url])
OUTPUT INSERTED.[BlogId], i._Position
INTO @inserted0;

SELECT [t].[BlogId] FROM [Blogs] t
INNER JOIN @inserted0 i ON ([t].[BlogId] = [i].[BlogId])
ORDER BY [i].[_Position];