using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Acrobat; //Add a Com Object ref. to "Adobe Acrobat 10.0 Type Library" => Program Files\Adobe\Acrobat 10.0\Acrobat\acrobat.tlb
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace PdfThumbnail.Lib
{
    public static class PdfToImage
    {
        const string AdobeObjectsErrorMessage = "Failed to create the PDF object.";
        const string BadFileErrorMessage = "Failed to open the PDF file.";
        const string ClipboardError = "Failed to get the image from clipboard.";
        const string SdkError = "This operation needs the Acrobat SDK(http://www.adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/downloads.html), which is combined with the full version of Adobe Acrobat.";

        public static byte[] PdfPageToPng(string pdfFilePath, int thumbWidth = 600, int thumbHeight = 750, int pageNumber = 0)
        {
            byte[] imageData = null;
            runJob((pdfDoc, pdfRect) =>
                {
                    imageData = pdfPageToPng(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, pageNumber, pdfDoc, pdfRect);
                }, pdfFilePath);
            return imageData;
        }

        public static void AllPdfPagesToPng(Action<byte[], int, int> dataCallback, string pdfFilePath, int thumbWidth = 600, int thumbHeight = 750)
        {
            runJob((pdfDoc, pdfRect) =>
                {
                    var numPages = pdfDoc.GetNumPages();
                    for (var pageNumber = 0; pageNumber < numPages; pageNumber++)
                    {
                        var imageData = pdfPageToPng(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, pageNumber, pdfDoc, pdfRect);
                        dataCallback(imageData, pageNumber + 1, numPages);
                    }
                }, pdfFilePath);
        }

        static void runJob(Action<CAcroPDDoc, CAcroRect> job, string pdfFilePath)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(pdfFilePath))
                throw new InvalidOperationException(BadFileErrorMessage);

            var acrobatPdfDocType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("AcroExch.PDDoc");
            if (acrobatPdfDocType == null || !isAdobeSdkInstalled)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SdkError);

            var pdfDoc = (CAcroPDDoc)Activator.CreateInstance(acrobatPdfDocType);
            if (pdfDoc == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(AdobeObjectsErrorMessage);

            var acrobatPdfRectType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("AcroExch.Rect");
            var pdfRect = (CAcroRect)Activator.CreateInstance(acrobatPdfRectType);

            var result = pdfDoc.Open(pdfFilePath);
            if (!result)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(BadFileErrorMessage);

            job(pdfDoc, pdfRect);

            releaseComObjects(pdfDoc, pdfRect);
        }

        public static byte[] ResizeImage(this Image image, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight)
        {
            var srcWidth = image.Width;
            var srcHeight = image.Height;
            using (var bmp = new Bitmap(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb))
            {
                using (var gr = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
                {
                    gr.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                    gr.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
                    gr.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                    gr.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.High;

                    var rectDestination = new Rectangle(0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight);
                    gr.DrawImage(image, rectDestination, 0, 0, srcWidth, srcHeight, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

                    using (var memStream = new MemoryStream())
                    {
                        bmp.Save(memStream, ImageFormat.Png);
                        return memStream.ToArray();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        static bool isAdobeSdkInstalled
        {
            get
            {
                return Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey("AcroExch.PDDoc", writable: false) != null;
            }
        }

        private static Bitmap pdfPageToBitmap(int pageNumber, CAcroPDDoc pdfDoc, CAcroRect pdfRect)
        {
            var pdfPage = (CAcroPDPage)pdfDoc.AcquirePage(pageNumber);
            if (pdfPage == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(BadFileErrorMessage);

            var pdfPoint = (CAcroPoint)pdfPage.GetSize();

            pdfRect.Left = 0;
            pdfRect.right = pdfPoint.x;
            pdfRect.Top = 0;
            pdfRect.bottom = pdfPoint.y;

            pdfPage.CopyToClipboard(pdfRect, 0, 0, 100);

            Bitmap pdfBitmap = null;
            var thread = new Thread(() =>
            {
                var data = Clipboard.GetDataObject();
                if (data != null && data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap))
                    pdfBitmap = (Bitmap)data.GetData(DataFormats.Bitmap);
            });
            thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
            thread.Start();
            thread.Join();

            Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pdfPage);

            return pdfBitmap;
        }

        private static byte[] pdfPageToPng(int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int pageNumber, CAcroPDDoc pdfDoc, CAcroRect pdfRect)
        {
            var pdfBitmap = pdfPageToBitmap(pageNumber, pdfDoc, pdfRect);
            if (pdfBitmap == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(ClipboardError);

            var pdfImage = pdfBitmap.GetThumbnailImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null, IntPtr.Zero);
            // (+ 7 for template border)
            var imageData = pdfImage.ResizeImage(thumbWidth + 7, thumbHeight + 7);
            return imageData;
        }

        private static void releaseComObjects(CAcroPDDoc pdfDoc, CAcroRect pdfRect)
        {
            pdfDoc.Close();
            Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pdfRect);
            Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pdfDoc);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using PdfThumbnail.Lib;

namespace PdfThumbnail
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var pdfPath = Application.StartupPath + @"\test.pdf";
            PdfToImage.AllPdfPagesToPng((pageImageData, pageNumber, numPages) =>
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Page {0}/{1}", pageNumber, numPages);
                    File.WriteAllBytes(string.Format("{0}\\page-{1}.png", Application.StartupPath, pageNumber), pageImageData);
                }, pdfPath);
        }
    }
}

public ActionResult Index()
{
    var query = db.Users.Select(c => new SelectListItem
                                              {
                                                  Value = c.UserId, 
                                                  Text = c.UserName,
                                                  Selected = c.UserId.Equals(3)
                                              });
    var model = new MyFormViewModel
                    {
                        List = query.ToList()
                    };
    return View(model);
}

public class MyFormViewModel
{
    public int UserId { get; set; }
    public IList<SelectListItem> List { get; set; }
}

@model MyFormViewModel

@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.UserId, Model.List, "--Select One--")

using System.IO;
using System.Text;

class Program
{
  static void Main()
  {
    using (var writer = new StreamWriter("data.txt"))
    {
      var builder = new StringBuilder();
      for (var i = 0; i <= 256; i++)
      {
        writer.Write(builder.Capacity);
        writer.Write(",");
        writer.Write(builder.Length);
        writer.WriteLine();
        builder.Append('1'); // <-- Add one character
      }
    }
  }
}

16, 0
16, 1
16, 2
...
16,14
16,15
16,16
32,17
...

namespace StringBuilderTest
{
  internal class SbTest1
  {
    internal Action<string> WriteLog;
    internal int Iterations { get; set; }
    internal string TestString { get; set; }

    internal SbTest1(int iterations, string testString, Action<string> writeLog)
    {
      Iterations = iterations;
      TestString = testString;
      WriteLog = writeLog;
    }

    internal void StartTest()
    {
      var watch = new Stopwatch();

      //StringBuilder
      watch.Start();
      var sbTestResult = SbTest();
      watch.Stop();
      WriteLog(string.Format("StringBuilder time: {0}", watch.ElapsedMilliseconds));

      //Concat
      watch.Start();
      var concatTestResult = ConcatTest();
      watch.Stop();
      WriteLog(string.Format("ConcatTest time: {0}", watch.ElapsedMilliseconds));

      WriteLog(string.Format("Results are{0} the same", sbTestResult == concatTestResult ? string.Empty : " NOT"));
    }

    private string SbTest()
    {
      var sb = new StringBuilder(TestString);
      for (var x = 0; x < Iterations; x++)
      {
        sb.Append(TestString);
      }
      return sb.ToString();
    }

    private string ConcatTest()
    {
      string concat = TestString;
      for (var x = 0; x < Iterations; x++)
      {
        concat += TestString;
      }
      return concat;
    }
  }
}

do
{
  Console.Write("Iteration: ");
  var iterations = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
  Console.Write("Test String: ");
  var testString = Console.ReadLine();
  var test1 = new SbTest1(iterations, testString, Console.WriteLine);
  test1.StartTest();
  Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------------------------------");
} while (Console.ReadKey(true).Key == ConsoleKey.C); // C = continue 

private string SbCapacityTest()
{
  var sb = new StringBuilder(TestString) { Capacity = TestString.Length * Iterations };
  for (var x = 0; x < Iterations; x++)
  {
    sb.Append(TestString);
  }
  return sb.ToString();
}

>ng g m Dashboard -m app.module --routing
>ng g c Dashboard/ProtectedPage

import { DashboardModule } from "./dashboard/dashboard.module";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    //...
    DashboardModule,
    AppRoutingModule
  ]
})
export class AppModule { }

import { ProtectedPageComponent } from "./protected-page/protected-page.component";

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: "protectedPage", component: ProtectedPageComponent }
];

export class LoginComponent implements OnInit {

  model: Credentials = { username: "", password: "", rememberMe: false };
  error = "";
  returnUrl: string;

  constructor(
    private authService: AuthService,
    private router: Router,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    // reset the login status
    this.authService.logout(false);

    // get the return url from route parameters
    this.returnUrl = this.route.snapshot.queryParams["returnUrl"];
  }

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    this.error = "";
    this.authService.login(this.model)
      .subscribe(isLoggedIn => {
        if (isLoggedIn) {
          if (this.returnUrl) {
            this.router.navigate([this.returnUrl]);
          } else {
            this.router.navigate(["/protectedPage"]);
          }
        }
      },
      (error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
        console.log("Login error", error);
        if (error.status === 401) {
          this.error = "Invalid User name or Password. Please try again.";
        } else {
          this.error = `${error.statusText}: ${error.message}`;
        }
      });
  }

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">Login</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>
      <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="username.invalid && username.touched">
        <label for="username">User name</label>
        <input id="username" type="text" required name="username" [(ngModel)]="model.username"
          #username="ngModel" class="form-control" placeholder="User name">
        <div *ngIf="username.invalid && username.touched">
          <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="username.errors['required']">
            Name is required.
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="password.invalid && password.touched">
        <label for="password">Password</label>
        <input id="password" type="password" required name="password" [(ngModel)]="model.password"
          #password="ngModel" class="form-control" placeholder="Password">
        <div *ngIf="password.invalid && password.touched">
          <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="password.errors['required']">
            Password is required.
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="checkbox">
        <label>
          <input type="checkbox" name="rememberMe" [(ngModel)]="model.rememberMe"> Remember me
        </label>
      </div>

      <div class="form-group">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" [disabled]="form.invalid ">Login</button>
      </div>

      <div *ngIf="error" class="alert alert-danger " role="alert ">
        {{error}}
      </div>
    </form>
  </div>
</div>

export class HeaderComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  title = "Angular.Jwt.Core";

  isLoggedIn: boolean;
  subscription: Subscription;
  displayName: string;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.subscription = this.authService.authStatus$.subscribe(status => {
      this.isLoggedIn = status;
      if (status) {
        this.displayName = this.authService.getDisplayName();
      }
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    // prevent memory leak when component is destroyed
    this.subscription.unsubscribe();
  }

  logout() {
    this.authService.logout(true);
  }

<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="navbar-header">
      <a class="navbar-brand" [routerLink]="['/']">{{title}}</a>
    </div>
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
      <li class="nav-item" routerLinkActive="active" [routerLinkActiveOptions]="{ exact: true }">
        <a class="nav-link" [routerLink]="['/welcome']">Home</a>
      </li>
      <li *ngIf="!isLoggedIn" class="nav-item" routerLinkActive="active">
        <a class="nav-link" queryParamsHandling="merge" [routerLink]="['/login']">Login</a>
      </li>
      <li *ngIf="isLoggedIn" class="nav-item" routerLinkActive="active">
        <a class="nav-link" (click)="logout()">Logoff [{{displayName}}]</a>
      </li>
      <li *ngIf="isLoggedIn" class="nav-item" routerLinkActive="active">
        <a class="nav-link" [routerLink]="['/protectedPage']">Protected Page</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { AuthService } from "../../core/services/auth.service";

@Component({
  selector: "app-protected-page",
  templateUrl: "./protected-page.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./protected-page.component.css"]
})
export class ProtectedPageComponent implements OnInit {

  decodedAccessToken: any = {};
  accessTokenExpirationDate: Date = null;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.decodedAccessToken = this.authService.getDecodedAccessToken();
    this.accessTokenExpirationDate = this.authService.getAccessTokenExpirationDate();
  }
}

<h1>
  Decoded Access Token
</h1>

<div class="alert alert-info">
  <label> Access Token Expiration Date:</label> {{accessTokenExpirationDate}}
</div>

<div>
  <pre>{{decodedAccessToken | json}}</pre>
</div>

CREATE MINING STRUCTURE [New Mailing]
(
CustomerKey LONG KEY,
Gender TEXT DISCRETE,
[Number Cars Owned] LONG DISCRETE,
[Bike Buyer] LONG DISCRETE
)
GO
ALTER MINING STRUCTURE [New Mailing]
ADD MINING MODEL [Naive Bayes]
(
CustomerKey,
Gender,
[Number Cars Owned],
[Bike Buyer] PREDICT
)
USING Microsoft_Naive_Bayes

INSERT INTO <mining model name>
[<mapped model columns>]
<source data query>

<Create xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/analysisservices/2003/engine">
<ParentObject>
  <DatabaseID>DM-02</DatabaseID>
</ParentObject>
<ObjectDefinition>
  <DataSource xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:ddl2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/analysisservices/2003/engine/2"
xmlns:ddl2_2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/analysisservices/2003/engine/2/2"
xmlns:ddl100_100="http://schemas.microsoft.com/analysisservices/2008/engine/100/100"
xmlns:ddl200="http://schemas.microsoft.com/analysisservices/2010/engine/200"
xmlns:ddl200_200="http://schemas.microsoft.com/analysisservices/2010/engine/200/200"
xmlns:ddl300="http://schemas.microsoft.com/analysisservices/2011/engine/300"
xmlns:ddl300_300="http://schemas.microsoft.com/analysisservices/2011/engine/300/300"
xmlns:ddl400="http://schemas.microsoft.com/analysisservices/2012/engine/400"
xmlns:ddl400_400="http://schemas.microsoft.com/analysisservices/2012/engine/400/400"
xsi:type="RelationalDataSource">
<ID>Adventure Works DW2012</ID>
<Name>Adventure Works DW2012</Name>
<ConnectionString>Provider=SQLNCLI11.1;Data Source=(local);Integrated Security=SSPI;
Initial Catalog=AdventureWorksDW2012</ConnectionString>
<ImpersonationInfo>
<ImpersonationMode>ImpersonateCurrentUser</ImpersonationMode>
</ImpersonationInfo>
<Timeout>PT0S</Timeout>
  </DataSource>
</ObjectDefinition>
</Create>

 /* Step 1 */
CREATE MINING MODEL [NBSample]
(
CustomerKey LONG KEY,
Gender TEXT DISCRETE,
[Number Cars Owned] LONG DISCRETE,
[Bike Buyer] LONG DISCRETE PREDICT
)
USING Microsoft_Naive_Bayes
Go

/* Step 2 */
INSERT INTO NBSample (CustomerKey, Gender, [Number Cars Owned],
[Bike Buyer])
OPENQUERY([Adventure Works DW2012],'Select CustomerKey, Gender, [NumberCarsOwned], [BikeBuyer]
FROM [vTargetMail]')

/*  */
SELECT * FROM [NBSample].CONTENT

/*  */
SELECT * FROM [NBSample_Structure].CASES

/* Step 3*/

SELECT FLATTENED MODEL_NAME,
(SELECT ATTRIBUTE_NAME, ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, [SUPPORT], [PROBABILITY], VALUETYPE FROM NODE_DISTRIBUTION) AS t
FROM [NBSample].CONTENT
WHERE NODE_TYPE = 26