public class User
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        User user = new User
        {
            Name = "Farhad"
        };
        EditUserName(user);
        Console.WriteLine(user.Name);
        //Print Zamani in  console 
    }
    public static void EditUserName(User userCopy)
    {
        userCopy.Name = "Zamani";
    }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    User user = new User
    {
        Name = "Farhad"
    };
    EditUserName(user);
    Console.WriteLine(user.Name);
    //Print Zamani in console
}
public static void EditUserName(User userCopy)
{
    userCopy.Name = "Zamani";
    userCopy = null;
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    User user = new User
    {
        Name = "Farhad"
    };
    EditUserName(user);
    Console.WriteLine(user.Name);
    //Print Zamani in console
}
public static void EditUserName(User userCopy)
{
    userCopy.Name = "Zamani";
    userCopy = new User();
    userCopy.Name = "Farhad";
}

namespace NHSample1.Domain
{
   public class Customer
   {
       public int Id { get; set; }
       public string FirstName { get; set; }
       public string LastName { get; set; }
       public string AddressLine1 { get; set; }
       public string AddressLine2 { get; set; }
       public string PostalCode { get; set; }
       public string City { get; set; }
       public string CountryCode { get; set; }
   }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Mapping;

namespace NHSample1.Domain
{
   class CustomerMapping : ClassMap<Customer>
   {
   }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Mapping;

namespace NHSample1.Domain
{
   class CustomerMapping : ClassMap<Customer>
   {
       public CustomerMapping()
       {
           Not.LazyLoad();
           Id(c => c.Id).GeneratedBy.HiLo("1000");
           Map(c => c.FirstName).Not.Nullable().Length(50);
           Map(c => c.LastName).Not.Nullable().Length(50);
           Map(c => c.AddressLine1).Not.Nullable().Length(50);
           Map(c => c.AddressLine2).Length(50);
           Map(c => c.PostalCode).Not.Nullable().Length(10);
           Map(c => c.City).Not.Nullable().Length(50);
           Map(c => c.CountryCode).Not.Nullable().Length(2);
       }
   }
}

using System.Web;

namespace Intellisense.Models
{
    public class Persons
    {
        // کلید
        public int Id { get; set; }
        // نام
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        // نام خانوادگی
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        // نام پدر
        public string FatherName { get; set; }
        // سن
        public int Age { get; set; }
        // شماره تلفن
        public int Mobile { get; set; }
        // آدرس
        public string Address { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Intellisense.Models;

namespace Intellisense.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        // GET: Home
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            // List of person
            var listOfPerson = new List<Persons>
            {
                new Persons() {Id = 1, FirstName = "Jone", LastName = "liy", FatherName = "Sobin", Age = 36, Mobile = +982015222, Address = "..."},
                new Persons() {Id = 2, FirstName = "kety", LastName = "sory", FatherName = "petter", Age = 19, Mobile = +962222155, Address = "..."},
            };
            // Set ViewBag.Persons data from listOfPerson
            ViewBag.Persons = listOfPerson;
            // Show and send ViewBag.Persons to view
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "ViewBag";
}
<table>
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>
                Id
            </th>
            <th>
                First Name
            </th>
            <th>
                Last Name
            </th>
            <th>
                Father Name
            </th>
            <th>
                Age
            </th>
            <th>
               Mobile
            </th>
            <th>
                Address
            </th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        @{foreach (var item in ViewBag.Persons)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        @item.Id
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.FirstName
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.LastName
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.FatherName
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.Age
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.Mobile
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.Address
                    </td>
                </tr>
            }
        }
    </tbody>
</table>

@using Intellisense.Models
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "ViewBag";
    // روش اول
    // پیشنهاد می‌شود که از روش اول استفاده شود
    // var listOfPerson = ViewBag.Persons as IEnumerable<Persons>;
    // روش دوم
    // var listOfPerson = (IEnumerable<Persons>)ViewBag.Persons;
    var listOfPerson = ViewBag.Persons as IEnumerable<Persons>;
}
<table>
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>
                Id
            </th>
            <th>
                First Name
            </th>
            <th>
                Last Name
            </th>
            <th>
                Father Name
            </th>
            <th>
                Age
            </th>
            <th>
               Mobile
            </th>
            <th>
                Address
            </th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        @{foreach (var item in listOfPerson)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        @item.Id
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.FirstName
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.LastName
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.FatherName
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.Age
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.Mobile
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.Address
                    </td>
                </tr>
            }
        }
    </tbody>
</table>

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string FirstName { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }

        public virtual AlimentaryHabits AlimentaryHabits { set; get; }
        public virtual ICollection<CustomerAlias> Aliases { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Role> Roles { get; set; }
        public virtual Address Address { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class CustomerAlias
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }        
        public string Aka { get; set; }

        public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Role
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Customer> Customers { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class AlimentaryHabits
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public bool LikesPasta { get; set; }
        public bool LikesPizza { get; set; }
        public int AverageDailyCalories { get; set; }

        public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Address
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public  string City { set; get; }
        public  string StreetAddress { set; get; }
        public  string PostalCode { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Customer> Customers { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerAliasConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<CustomerAlias>
    {
        public CustomerAliasConfig()
        {
            // one-to-many
            this.HasRequired(x => x.Customer)
                .WithMany(x => x.Aliases)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
    {
        public CustomerConfig()
        {
            // one-to-one
            this.HasOptional(x => x.AlimentaryHabits)
                .WithRequired(x => x.Customer)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();

            // many-to-many
            this.HasMany(p => p.Roles)
                .WithMany(t => t.Customers)
                .Map(mc =>
                   {
                       mc.ToTable("RolesJoinCustomers");
                       mc.MapLeftKey("RoleId");
                       mc.MapRightKey("CustomerId");
                   });

            // many-to-one
            this.HasOptional(x => x.Address)
                .WithMany(x => x.Customers)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using EF_Sample35.Mappings;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.DataLayer
{
    public class Sample35Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<AlimentaryHabits> AlimentaryHabits { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Customer> Customers { set; get; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CustomerConfig()); 
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CustomerAliasConfig());
            
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<Sample35Context>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(Sample35Context context)
        {
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        // ...
        public virtual AlimentaryHabits AlimentaryHabits { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class AlimentaryHabits
    {
        // ...
        public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    }
}

Unable to determine the principal end of an association between 
the types 'EF_Sample35.Models.Customer' and 'EF_Sample35.Models.AlimentaryHabits'. 
The principal end of this association must be explicitly configured using either 
the relationship fluent API or data annotations.

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
    {
        public CustomerConfig()
        {
            // one-to-one
            this.HasOptional(x => x.AlimentaryHabits)
                .WithRequired(x => x.Customer)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        // ...
        public virtual ICollection<CustomerAlias> Aliases { get; set; }        
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class CustomerAlias
    {
        // ...
        public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerAliasConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<CustomerAlias>
    {
        public CustomerAliasConfig()
        {
            // one-to-many
            this.HasRequired(x => x.Customer)
                .WithMany(x => x.Aliases)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Role
    {
        // ...
        public virtual ICollection<Customer> Customers { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        // ...
        public virtual ICollection<Role> Roles { get; set; }
    }
}

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[RolesJoinCustomers](
 [RoleId] [int] NOT NULL,
 [CustomerId] [int] NOT NULL,
)

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
    {
        public CustomerConfig()
        {
            // many-to-many
            this.HasMany(p => p.Roles)
                .WithMany(t => t.Customers)
                .Map(mc =>
                   {
                       mc.ToTable("RolesJoinCustomers");
                       mc.MapLeftKey("RoleId");
                       mc.MapRightKey("CustomerId");
                   });
        }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Address
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public  string City { set; get; }
        public  string StreetAddress { set; get; }
        public  string PostalCode { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
       // …
        public virtual Address Address { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
    {
        public CustomerConfig()
        {
            // many-to-one
            this.HasOptional(x => x.Address)
                .WithMany(x => x.Customers)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic; 


namespace EF_Sample07.DomainClasses
{
    public class Category
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public virtual string Name { get; set; }
        public virtual string Title { get; set; } 

        public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }
    }
} 

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; 


namespace EF_Sample07.DomainClasses
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }         


        [ForeignKey("CategoryId")]
        public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
        public int CategoryId { get; set; }
    }
} 

using System.Data.Entity;
using System; 


namespace EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context
{
    public interface IUnitOfWork
    {
        IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
        int SaveChanges();
    }
} 

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses; 


namespace EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class Sample07Context : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public DbSet<Category> Categories { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Product> Products { set; get; } 


        #region IUnitOfWork Members
        public new IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
        {
            return base.Set<TEntity>();
        }
        #endregion
    }
} 

uow.Set<Product> 

using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using System.Collections.Generic; 


namespace EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer
{
    public interface ICategoryService
    {
        void AddNewCategory(Category category);
        IList<Category> GetAllCategories();
    }
} 

using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using System.Collections.Generic; 


namespace EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer
{
    public interface IProductService
    {
        void AddNewProduct(Product product);
        IList<Product> GetAllProducts();
    }
} 

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses; 


namespace EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer
{
    public class EfCategoryService : ICategoryService
    {
        IUnitOfWork _uow;
        IDbSet<Category> _categories;
        public EfCategoryService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _categories = _uow.Set<Category>();
        } 


        public void AddNewCategory(Category category)
        {
            _categories.Add(category);
        } 


        public IList<Category> GetAllCategories()
        {
            return _categories.ToList();
        }
    }
} 

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses; 


namespace EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer
{
    public class EfProductService : IProductService
    {
        IUnitOfWork _uow;
        IDbSet<Product> _products;
        public EfProductService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _products = _uow.Set<Product>();
        } 


        public void AddNewProduct(Product product)
        {
            _products.Add(product);
        } 


        public IList<Product> GetAllProducts()
        {
            return _products.Include(x => x.Category).ToList();
        }
    }
} 

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer;
using StructureMap; 


namespace EF_Sample07
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample07Context, Configuration>());


            HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                x.For<IUnitOfWork>().CacheBy(InstanceScope.Hybrid).Use<Sample07Context>();
                x.For<ICategoryService>().Use<EfCategoryService>();
            }); 


            var uow = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IUnitOfWork>();
            var categoryService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<ICategoryService>(); 


            var product1 = new Product { Name = "P100", Price = 100 };
            var product2 = new Product { Name = "P200", Price = 200 };
            var category1 = new Category
            {
                Name = "Cat100",
                Title = "Title100",
                Products = new List<Product> { product1, product2 }
            };
            categoryService.AddNewCategory(category1);
            uow.SaveChanges();            
        }
    }
} 

public enum InstanceScope
{
        PerRequest = 0,
        Singleton = 1,
        ThreadLocal = 2,
        HttpContext = 3,
        Hybrid = 4,
        HttpSession = 5,
        HybridHttpSession = 6,
        Unique = 7,
        Transient = 8,
} 

using System.Web.Mvc;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using System.Collections.Generic; 


namespace EF_Sample07.MvcAppSample.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        IProductService _productService;
        ICategoryService _categoryService;
        IUnitOfWork _uow;
        public HomeController(IUnitOfWork uow, IProductService productService, ICategoryService categoryService)
        {
            _productService = productService;
            _categoryService = categoryService;
            _uow = uow;
        } 


        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var list = _productService.GetAllProducts();
            return View(list);
        }


        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            ViewBag.CategoriesList = new SelectList(_categoryService.GetAllCategories(), "Id", "Name");
            return View();
        } 


        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Create(Product product)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                _productService.AddNewProduct(product);
                _uow.SaveChanges();
            }


            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        } 


        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult CreateCategory()
        {
            return View();
        } 


        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult CreateCategory(Category category)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                _categoryService.AddNewCategory(category);
                _uow.SaveChanges();
            }

            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
    }
} 

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer;
using StructureMap; 


namespace EF_Sample07.MvcAppSample

{
    // Note: For instructions on enabling IIS6 or IIS7 classic mode, 
    // visit http://go.microsoft.com/?LinkId=9394801 


    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
        {
            filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
        } 


        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); 

            routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
            );
        } 


        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample07Context, Configuration>());
            HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
            initStructureMap();
        } 


        private static void initStructureMap()
        {
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                x.For<IUnitOfWork>().HttpContextScoped().Use(() => new Sample07Context());
                x.ForRequestedType<ICategoryService>().TheDefaultIsConcreteType<EfCategoryService>();
                x.ForRequestedType<IProductService>().TheDefaultIsConcreteType<EfProductService>();
            });


            //Set current Controller factory as StructureMapControllerFactory
            ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new StructureMapControllerFactory());
        } 


        protected void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ObjectFactory.ReleaseAndDisposeAllHttpScopedObjects();
        }
    } 


    public class StructureMapControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
    {
        protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
        {
            return ObjectFactory.GetInstance(controllerType) as Controller;
        }
    }
} 

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer;
using StructureMap; 


namespace EF_Sample07.WebFormsAppSample
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        private static void initStructureMap()
        {
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                x.For<IUnitOfWork>().HttpContextScoped().Use(() => new Sample07Context());
                x.ForRequestedType<ICategoryService>().TheDefaultIsConcreteType<EfCategoryService>();
                x.ForRequestedType<IProductService>().TheDefaultIsConcreteType<EfProductService>(); 

                x.SetAllProperties(y=>
                {
                    y.OfType<IUnitOfWork>();
                    y.OfType<ICategoryService>();
                    y.OfType<IProductService>();
                });
            });
        } 


        void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample07Context, Configuration>());
            HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();
            initStructureMap();
        } 


        void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ObjectFactory.ReleaseAndDisposeAllHttpScopedObjects();
        } 

using System.Web.UI;
using StructureMap; 


namespace EF_Sample07.WebFormsAppSample
{
    public class BasePage : Page
    {
        public BasePage()
        {
            ObjectFactory.BuildUp(this);
        }
    }
} 

using System;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer; 


namespace EF_Sample07.WebFormsAppSample
{
    public partial class AddProduct : BasePage
    {
        public IUnitOfWork UoW { set; get; }
        public IProductService ProductService { set; get; }
        public ICategoryService CategoryService { set; get; } 


        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                bindToCategories();
            }
        } 


        private void bindToCategories()
        {
            ddlCategories.DataTextField = "Name";
            ddlCategories.DataValueField = "Id";
            ddlCategories.DataSource = CategoryService.GetAllCategories();
            ddlCategories.DataBind();
        } 


        protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var product = new Product
            {
                Name = txtName.Text,
                Price = int.Parse(txtPrice.Text),
                CategoryId = int.Parse(ddlCategories.SelectedItem.Value)
            };
            ProductService.AddNewProduct(product);
            UoW.SaveChanges();
            Response.Redirect("~/Default.aspx");
        }
    }
}