using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
// Add a ref. to \Program Files\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 4\Assemblies\System.Web.Mvc.dll
using System.Web.Mvc;
// Add a ref. to System.Web
using System.Web.UI;

namespace FindOutputCaches
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var path = @"D:\site\bin\Web.dll";
            var asmTarget = Assembly.LoadFrom(path);

            checkSecuredControllers(asmTarget);

            Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
            Console.Read();
        }

        private static void checkSecuredControllers(Assembly asmTarget)
        {
            // یافتن کلیه کنترلرهایی که فیلتر اوتورایز دارند
            var securedControllers = asmTarget.GetTypes()
                                              .Where(type => typeof(IController).IsAssignableFrom(type) &&
                                                             Attribute.IsDefined(type, typeof(AuthorizeAttribute)) &&
                                                             !type.Name.StartsWith("T4MVC"))
                                              .ToList();

            foreach (var controller in securedControllers)
            {
                // یافتن کلیه اکشن متدهای کنترلر جاری
                var actionMethods = controller.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly)
                                              .Where(method => typeof(ActionResult).IsAssignableFrom(method.ReturnType))
                                              .ToList();

                foreach (var method in actionMethods)
                {
                    // یافتن متدهایی که دارای آوت پوت کش هستند
                    var attributes = method.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(OutputCacheAttribute), true);
                    if (attributes == null || !attributes.Any())
                        continue;

                    var outputCache = (OutputCacheAttribute)attributes[0]; // AllowMultiple = false
                    if (outputCache.Location == OutputCacheLocation.None)
                        continue; //سبب عدم کش شدن شده است؛ مثلا برای کارهای ای‌جکسی

                    Console.WriteLine("Detected incorrect usage of OutputCache in:\n {0}-->{1}",
                                           controller.FullName, method.Name);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

package main
import (
        "fmt"
        "golang.org/x/net/context"
        "google.golang.org/grpc"
        "gosample/proto"
)
func main() {
    initial()
}

func initial(){
    conn, _ := grpc.Dial("localhost:50051", grpc.WithInsecure())
    defer conn.Close()
    client := helloworld.NewGreeterClient(conn)
    data, _ := client.SayHello(context.Background(), &helloworld.HelloRequest{Name : "Ali"})

    fmt.Println(data)
}

public class Rectangle
{
    public int Length { get; set; }
    public int Height { get; set; }

    public void Grow(int length, int height)
    {
        Length += length;
        Height += height;
    }
}

Rectangle r = new Rectangle();
r.Length = 5;
r.Height = 10;
r.Grow(10, 10);// r.Length is 15, r.Height is 20, same instance of r

// After
public class ImmutableRectangle
{
    int Length { get; }
    int Height { get; }

    public ImmutableRectangle(int length, int height)
    {
        Length = length;
        Height = height;
    }

    public ImmutableRectangle Grow(int length, int height) =>
          new ImmutableRectangle(Length + length, Height + height);
}

ImmutableRectangle r = new ImmutableRectangle(5, 10);
r = r.Grow(10, 10);// r.Length is 15, r.Height is 20, is a new instance of r

public static void Main()
{
    Console.WriteLine(GetSalutation(DateTime.Now.Hour));
}

// imparitive, mutates state to produce a result
/*public static string GetSalutation(int hour)
{
    string salutation; // placeholder value

    if (hour < 12)
        salutation = "Good Morning";
    else
        salutation = "Good Afternoon";

    return salutation; // return mutated variable
}*/

public static string GetSalutation(int hour) => hour < 12 ? "Good Morning" : "Good Afternoon";

public static int Count<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate)
{
    int count = 0;

    foreach (TSource element in source)
    {
        checked
        {
            if (predicate(element))
            {
                count++;
            }
        }
    }

    return count;
}

public static class Extensions
{
    public static Func<T, TReturn2> Compose<T, TReturn1, TReturn2>(this Func<TReturn1, TReturn2> func1, Func<T, TReturn1> func2)
    {
        return x => func1(func2(x));
    }
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Func<int, int> square = (x) => x * x;
        Func<int, int> negate = x => x * -1;
        Func<int, string> toString = s => s.ToString();
        Func<int, string> squareNegateThenToString = toString.Compose(negate).Compose(square);
        Console.WriteLine(squareNegateThenToString(2));
    }
}

string str = new StringBuilder()
  .Append("Hello ")
  .Append("World ")
  .ToString()
  .TrimEnd()
  .ToUpper();

public static class Extensions
{
    public static StringBuilder AppendWhen(this StringBuilder sb, string value, bool predicate) => predicate ? sb.Append(value) : sb;
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Extends the StringBuilder class to accept a predicate
        string htmlButton = new StringBuilder().Append("<button").AppendWhen(" disabled", false).Append(">Click me</button>").ToString();
    }
}

public static void Main()
{
    int[] a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

    foreach (int n in GreaterThan(a, 3))
    {
        Console.WriteLine(n);
    }
}


/*public static IEnumerable<int> GreaterThan(int[] arr, int gt)
{
    List<int> temp = new List<int>();
    foreach (int n in arr)
    {
        if (n > gt) temp.Add(n);
    }
    return temp;
}*/

public static IEnumerable<int> GreaterThan(int[] arr, int gt)
{
    foreach (int n in arr)
    {
        if (n > gt) yield return n;
    }
}

List<int> collection = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

// Imparative style of programming is verbose
List<int> results = new List<int>();

foreach(var num in collection)
{
  if (num % 2 != 0) results.Add(num);
}

// Declarative is terse and beautiful
var results = collection.Where(num => num % 2 != 0);

Use Rust or C#, abandon C++: Five Eyes agencies warn about memory safety in programming languages 

در صورتیکه مقداری را به عنوان پیش فرض، به پارامتر این متد ارسال نکنید، مقدار پیش فرض آن از نوع استفاده شده بدست می‌آید.

شما می‌توانید برای دیکشنری نیز یک متد Get امن ایجاد کنید (در صورت عدم وجود کلید، بجای پرتاب استثناء، مقدار پیش فرض بازگشت داده شود).

public static class DictionaryExtensions
{
    public static TValue GetValueOrDefault< TKey, TValue >( this Dictionary< TKey, TValue > dic,
                                                            TKey key )
    {
        TValue result;
        return dic.TryGetValue( key,
                                out result )
            ? result
            : default(TValue);
    }
}

و روش استفاده

var names = new Dictionary< int, string >
            {
                { 0, "Vahid" }
            };
Console.WriteLine( names.GetValueOrDefault( 1 ) );

ZipFile in .NET

var startPath = Path.Combine( Environment.GetFolderPath( Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop ), "Start" );
var resultPath = Path.Combine( Environment.GetFolderPath( Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop ), "Result" );
var extractPath = Path.Combine( Environment.GetFolderPath( Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop ), "Extract" );
Directory.CreateDirectory( startPath );
Directory.CreateDirectory( resultPath );
Directory.CreateDirectory( extractPath );

var zipPath = Path.Combine( resultPath, Guid.NewGuid() + ".zip" );
ZipFile.CreateFromDirectory( startPath, zipPath );
ZipFile.ExtractToDirectory( zipPath, extractPath );

#if DEBUG
#warning DEBUG is defined
#endif

#if DEBUG
#error DEBUG is defined
#endif

    Console.WriteLine("Normal line #1."); // Set break point here.
#line hidden
    Console.WriteLine("Hidden line.");
#line default
    Console.WriteLine("Normal line #2.");

static unsafe void Fibonacci()
{
    const int arraySize = 20;
    int* fib = stackalloc int[arraySize];
    var p = fib;
    *p++ = *p++ = 1;

    for ( var i = 2; i < arraySize; ++i, ++p )
    {
        *p = p[-1] + p[-2];
    }

    for ( var i = 0; i < arraySize; ++i )
    {
        System.Console.WriteLine( fib[i] );
    }
}