Stack

این ساختمان داده، داخل Memory پیاده سازی شده است و تعدادی از متغیرهایی را که ما داخل کد ایجاد میکنیم، در این نوع ساختمان داده از Memory نگهداری میشوند.

شرط قرار گرفتن مقدار یک متغیر داخل Stack این است که متغیر از نوع Value Type باشد. در زبان #C، بطور کلی Struct و Enum‌ها Value Type هستند و بصورت پیشفرض داخل Stack قرار میگیرند. تمامی ValueType‌ها در #C، بطور implicit از System.ValueType ارث بری میکنند.

Type‌های زیر، Value Type‌های پیشفرض تعریف شده‌ی در زبان #C هستند که به آن‌ها Simple Type نیز گفته میشوند:

Heap

public static void SayHi()
{
    string name = "Moien";
}

.method private hidebysig static void SayHi() cil managed
{
  .locals init (string V_0)

  IL_0001:  ldstr      "Moien" // Stack is: [memory-address of string in heap]
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  
  IL_0007:  ret
}

Boxing and Unboxing

public static void Boxing()
{
    const int number = 5;
    
    object boxedNumber = number;          // implicit boxing using implicit cast
    object boxedNumber = (object)number;  // explicit boxing using direct cast
}

.method public hidebysig static void Boxing() cil managed
{
  .locals init (object V_0)
  
  IL_0001:  ldc.i4.5                                // Stack is: [5]
  IL_0002:  box        [System.Runtime]System.Int32 // Stack is: [memory-address of 5 in heap]
  
  IL_0007:  stloc.0
  IL_0008:  ret
}

public static void Unboxing()
{
    object boxedNumber = 5;
    
    int number = (int)boxedNumber;
}

.method public hidebysig static void Unboxing() cil managed
{
  .locals init (object V_0, int32 V_1)
  
  IL_0001:  ldc.i4.5                                  // Stack is: [5]
  IL_0002:  box        [System.Runtime]System.Int32   // Stack is: [memory-address of 5 in heap]
  IL_0007:  stloc.0                                   // Stack is: []
                                                      
  IL_0008:  ldloc.0                                   // Stack is: [memory-address of 5 in heap]
  IL_0009:  unbox.any  [System.Runtime]System.Int32   // Stack is: [5]
  IL_000e:  stloc.1                                   // Stack is: []
  
  IL_000f:  ret
}

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import Posts from "../components/Posts";

const mapStateToProps = state => {
  console.log("PostsContainer->mapStateToProps", state);
  return {
    ...state.postsReducer
  };
};

export default connect(mapStateToProps)(Posts);

const Posts = ({ posts, loading, error }) => {
  return (
  // ...

import { useSelector } from "react-redux";

// ...

const HooksPosts = () => {
  const { posts, loading, error } = useSelector(state => state.postsReducer);
  return (
  // ...

import PostsContainer from "./containers/Posts";

function App() {
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <PostsContainer />
    </main>
  );
}

import HooksPosts from "./components/HooksPosts";

function App() {
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <HooksPosts />
    </main>
  );
}

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import { fetchPostsAsync } from "../actions";
import FetchPosts from "../components/FetchPosts";

const mapDispatchToProps = {
  fetchPostsAsync
};

export default connect(null, mapDispatchToProps)(FetchPosts);

const FetchPosts = ({ fetchPostsAsync }) => {

import React from "react";
import { useDispatch } from "react-redux";

import { fetchPostsAsync } from "../actions";

const HooksFetchPosts = () => {
  const dispatch = useDispatch();
  return (
    <section className="card mt-5">
      <div className="card-header text-center">
        <button
          className="btn btn-primary"
          onClick={() => dispatch(fetchPostsAsync())}
        >
          Fetch Posts
        </button>
      </div>
    </section>
  );
};

export default HooksFetchPosts;

import HooksFetchPosts from "./components/HooksFetchPosts";
import HooksPosts from "./components/HooksPosts";

// ...

function App() {
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <HooksFetchPosts />
      <HooksPosts />
    </main>
  );
}

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import { decrementValue, incrementValue } from "../actions";
import Counter from "../components/counter";

const mapStateToProps = (state, ownProps) => {
  console.log("CounterContainer->mapStateToProps", { state, ownProps });
  return {
    count: state.counterReducer.count
  };
};

const mapDispatchToProps = {
  incrementValue,
  decrementValue
};

export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Counter);

class Counter extends Component {
  render() {
    console.log("Counter->props", this.props);
    const {
      //counterReducer: { count },
      count,
      incrementValue,
      decrementValue
    } = this.props;

import React from "react";
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from "react-redux";

import { decrementValue, incrementValue } from "../actions";

const HooksCounter = ({ prop1 }) => {
  const { count } = useSelector(state => {
    console.log("HooksCounter->useSelector", { state, prop1 });
    return {
      count: state.counterReducer.count
    };
  });
  const dispatch = useDispatch();
  return (
  // ...

import HooksCounter from "./components/HooksCounter";

//...

function App() {
  const prop1 = 123;
  return (
    <main className="container">
     <HooksCounter prop1={prop1} />
    </main>
  );
}

import React from "react";
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from "react-redux";

import { decrementValue, incrementValue } from "../actions";

const HooksCounter = ({ prop1 }) => {
  const { count } = useSelector(state => {
    console.log("HooksCounter->useSelector", { state, prop1 });
    return {
      count: state.counterReducer.count
    };
  });
  const dispatch = useDispatch();
  return (
    <section className="card mt-5">
      <div className="card-body text-center">
        <span className="badge m-2 badge-primary">{count}</span>
      </div>
      <div className="card-footer">
        <div className="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
          <button
            className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm"
            onClick={() => dispatch(incrementValue())}
          >
            +
          </button>
          <button
            className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm m-2"
            onClick={() => dispatch(decrementValue())}
          >
            -
          </button>
          <button className="btn btn-danger btn-sm">Reset</button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
  );
};

export default HooksCounter;

import React from "react";
import { shallowEqual, useSelector } from "react-redux";

import Post from "./Post";

const HooksPosts = () => {
  const { posts, loading, error } = useSelector(
    state => state.postsReducer,
    shallowEqual
  );
  console.log("render HooksPosts");
  return (
  // ...

/**
     *
     * <p>
     *   check network is available or not <br/>
     *   internet connection is not matter,for check internet connection refer to IsInternetConnected() Method in this class
     * </p>
       * <p>
     *   Required Permission : <b>android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE</b>
     * </p>
     * @param context
     * @return returns true if a network is available
     */
    public boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {

        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager
                = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
    }

public class ProjectSettings
{
       public static NotificationsId=new NotificationsId();
       public static UrlAddresss=new UrlAddresss();
       public static SdPath=new SdPath();
       ......
}

ProjectSettings.NotificationsId.UpdateNotificationId

Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

public interface IMessageUI
{
    void ShowToast(Context context,String message);
}

public class MessageUI impelement IMessageUI
{
      public void ShowToast(Context context,string message)
       {
              Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
}

      <receiver android:name=".AppStartReceiver" android:enabled="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="org.telegram.start" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

public class AppStartReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        AndroidUtilities.runOnUIThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                ApplicationLoader.startPushService();
            }
        });
    }
}

    <receiver android:name=".MusicPlayerReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.close" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.pause" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.next" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.play" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.previous" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_BUTTON" />
                <action android:name="android.media.AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

     From query= new Select()
               .from(Poem.class)
               .innerJoin(BankPoemsGroups.class)
               .on("poems.id=bank_poems_groups.poem")
               .where("BankGroup=?", String.valueOf(groupId));
        return query.execute();

@Table(name="poems")
public class Poem extends Model {

    public static String tableName="poems";
    public static  String codeColumn="code";
    public static  String titleColumn="title";
    public static  String bookColumn="book";
    ......

    @Column(name="code",index = true)
    public int Code;

    @Column(name="title")
    public String Title;

    @Column(name="book")
    public Book Book;
.....}

    From query= new Select()
               .from(Poem.class)
               .innerJoin(BankPoemsGroups.class)
               .on(Poem.TableName+"."+ Poem.IdColumn+"="+ BankPoemsGroups.TableName+"."+ BankPoemsGroups.PoemColumn)
               .where(Poem.BankGroupColumn+"=?", String.valueOf(groupId));
        return query.execute();

public class QueryConcater {
  public String GetInnerJoinQuery(String table1,String field1,String table2,String field2)
    {
        String query=table1 +"." +field1+"="+table2+"."+field2;
        return query;
    }
......
}

   return new Select()
                .from(Color.class)
                .innerJoin(ProductItem.class)
                .on(queryConcater.GetInnerJoinQuery(ProductItem.TableName,
                        ProductItem.ColorColumn, Color.TableName))
                .where(queryConcater.WhereConditionQuery
                        (ProductItem.TableName, ProductItem.ProductColumn), productId)
                .execute();

• وضعیت گوشی در حین باز شدن برنامه و در حین خطا چگونه بوده است.
• مشخصات گوشی
• این خطا به چه تعداد رخ داده است و برای چه تعداد کاربر
• گزارش گیری بر اساس اولین تاریخ رخداد خطا و آخرین تاریخ، نسخه سیستم عامل اندروید، ورژن برنامه شما و...

ACRA.getErrorReporter().handleException(caughtException);

 public  void CopyFile(String source,String destination,CopyFileListener copyFileListener) {
        try {
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(source);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destination);

        long fileLength=new File(source).length();
        // Transfer bytes from in to out
        byte[] buf = new byte[64*1024];
        int len;
        long total=0;
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
            total+=len;
            copyFileListener.PublishProgress(fileLength,total);
        }
        in.close();

            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public  void CopyFile(String source,String destination,CopyFileListener copyFileListener) throws IOException {

        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(source);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destination);

        long fileLength=new File(source).length();
        // Transfer bytes from in to out
        byte[] buf = new byte[64*1024];
        int len;
        long total=0;
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
            total+=len;
            copyFileListener.PublishProgress(fileLength,total);
        }
        in.close();

            out.close();
    }

    public interface ITaskService
    {
        void Run();
    }

    public class MyTaskService : ITaskService
    {
        public void Run()
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("An exception from the MyTaskService!");
        }
    }

using System;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public class MyTaskServiceDecorator : ITaskService
    {
        private readonly ILogger<MyTaskServiceDecorator> _logger;
        private readonly ITaskService _decorated;

        public MyTaskServiceDecorator(
            ILogger<MyTaskServiceDecorator> logger,
            ITaskService decorated)
        {
            _logger = logger;
            _decorated = decorated;
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            try
            {
                _decorated.Run();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogCritical(ex, "An unhandled exception has been occurred.");
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<MyTaskService>();
            services.AddTransient<ITaskService>(serviceProvider =>
                new MyTaskServiceDecorator(
                     serviceProvider.GetService<ILogger<MyTaskServiceDecorator>>(),
                     serviceProvider.GetService<MyTaskService>())
            );

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<ITaskService, MyTaskService>();
            services.Decorate<ITaskService, MyTaskServiceDecorator>();