long lastBalance = 0;

 column.CalculatedField(
                         list =>
                         {
                             if (list == null) return string.Empty;
                             var currentRowCredit = (long)list.GetValueOf<Payment>(x => x.Credit);
                             var currentRowDebit = (long)list.GetValueOf<Payment>(x => x.Debit);
                             lastBalance = lastBalance + currentRowCredit - currentRowDebit;
                             return lastBalance;
                         });

@page "/lifecycle"
@using System.Threading

<div class="border">
    <h3>Lifecycles Parent Component</h3>

    <div class="border">
        <LifecycleChild CountValue="CurrentCount"></LifecycleChild>
    </div>

    <p>Current count: @CurrentCount</p>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="IncrementCount">Click me</button>
    <br /><br />
    <button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick=StartCountdown>Start Countdown</button> @MaxCount
</div>

@code
{
    int CurrentCount = 0;
    int MaxCount = 5;

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        CurrentCount++;
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - IncrementCount is called");
    }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnInitialized is called");
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnInitializedAsync is called");
    }

    protected override void OnParametersSet()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnParameterSet is called");
    }

    protected override async Task OnParametersSetAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnParametersSetAsync is called");
    }

    protected override void OnAfterRender(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (firstRender)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnAfterRender(firstRender == true) is called");
            CurrentCount = 111;
        }
        else
        {
            CurrentCount = 999;
            Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnAfterRender(firstRender == false) is called");
        }
    }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnAfterRenderAsync is called");
    }

    protected override bool ShouldRender()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - ShouldRender is called");
        return true;
    }

    void StartCountdown()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - StartCountdown()");
        var timer = new Timer(TimeCallBack, null, 1000, 1000);
    }

    void TimeCallBack(object state)
    {
        if (MaxCount > 0)
        {
            MaxCount--;
            Console.WriteLine("Parnet - InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged)");
            InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged);
        }
    }
}

<h3 class="ml-3 mr-3">Lifecycles Child Componenet</h3>

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public int CountValue { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("  Child - OnInitialized is called");
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("  Child - OnInitializedAsync is called");
    }

    protected override void OnParametersSet()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("  Child - OnParameterSet is called");
    }

    protected override async Task OnParametersSetAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("  Child - OnParametersSetAsync is called");
    }

    protected override void OnAfterRender(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (firstRender)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("  Child - OnAfterRender(firstRender == true) is called");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("  Child - OnAfterRender(firstRender == false) is called");
        }
    }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("  Child - OnAfterRenderAsync is called");
    }

    protected override bool ShouldRender()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("  Child - ShouldRender is called");
        return true;
    }
}

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="lifecycle">
        <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Lifecycles
    </NavLink>
</li>

@code
{
    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnInitialized is called");
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnInitializedAsync is called");
    }

<LifecycleChild CountValue="CurrentCount"></LifecycleChild>

Parnet - IncrementCount is called
Parnet - ShouldRender is called
  Child - OnParameterSet is called
  Child - ShouldRender is called
Parnet - OnAfterRender(firstRender == false) is called
  Child - OnAfterRender(firstRender == false) is called
  Child - OnParametersSetAsync is called
  Child - ShouldRender is called
  Child - OnAfterRender(firstRender == false) is called
  Child - OnAfterRenderAsync is called
Parnet - OnAfterRenderAsync is called
  Child - OnAfterRenderAsync is called

@code
{
    protected override void OnAfterRender(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (firstRender)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnAfterRender(firstRender == true) is called");
            CurrentCount = 111;
        }
        else
        {
            CurrentCount = 999;
            Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnAfterRender(firstRender == false) is called");
        }
    }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnAfterRenderAsync is called");
    }
}

@page "/lifecycle"
@using System.Threading

button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick=StartCountdown>Start Countdown</button> @MaxCount

@code
{
    int MaxCount = 5;

    void StartCountdown()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - StartCountdown()");
        var timer = new Timer(TimeCallBack, null, 1000, 1000);
    }

    void TimeCallBack(object state)
    {
        if (MaxCount > 0)
        {
            MaxCount--;
            Console.WriteLine("Parnet - InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged)");
            InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged);
        }
    }
}

<button @onclick="OnClick">Synchronous</button>
<button @onclick="OnClickAsync">Asynchronous</button>
@code{
    void OnClick()
    {
    } // StateHasChanged is called after the method

    async Task OnClickAsync()
    {
        text = "click1";
        // StateHasChanged is called here as the synchronous part of the method ends

        await Task.Delay(1000);
        await Task.Delay(2000);
        text = "click2";
    } // StateHasChanged is called after the method
}

1. ()Request.GetFriendlyUrlFileVirtualPath
   مسیر مجازی فایل را بر می‌گرداند
   

   

2. ()Request.GetFriendlyUrlSegments
   بخش‌های آدرس را بر می‌گرداند
   

   

3. ()Request.GetFriendlyUrlFileExtension
   پسوند فایل آدرس را بر می‌گرداند
   

   

کلاس FriendlyUrl دو متود استاتیک و یک خاصیت دارد 

1. FriendlyUrl.Segments
   شبیه ()Request.GetFriendlyUrlSegments مجموعه بخش‌های آدرس صفحه جاری را بر می‌گرداند 
2. FriendlyUrl.Resolve 
   آدرس صفحه جاری را بر می‌گرداند 
3. FriendlyUrl.Href
   امکان ساخت یک آدرس را با استفاده از مسیر مجازی، بخش‌ها و پارامتر‌ها، فراهم می‌نماید

<button
  onClick={this.handleReset}
  className="btn btn-primary btn-sm m-2"
>
  Reset
</button>

  handleReset = () => {
    const counters = this.state.counters.map(counter => {
      counter.value = 0;
      return counter;
    });
    this.setState({ counters }); // = this.setState({ counters: counters });
  };

class Counter extends Component {
  state = {
    count: this.props.counter.value
  };

  handleIncrement = () => {
    this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 });
  };

<button
  onClick={() => this.props.onIncrement(this.props.counter)}
  className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm"
>
  Increment
</button>

  getBadgeClasses() {
    let classes = "badge m-2 badge-";
    classes += this.props.counter.value === 0 ? "warning" : "primary";
    return classes;
  }

  formatCount() {
    const { value } = this.props.counter; // Object Destructuring
    return value === 0 ? "Zero" : value;
  }

  handleIncrement = counter => {
    console.log("handleIncrement", counter);
  };

  <Counter
    key={counter.id}
    counter={counter}
    onDelete={this.handleDelete}
    onIncrement={this.handleIncrement}
  />

  handleIncrement = counter => {
    console.log("handleIncrement", counter);
    const counters = [...this.state.counters]; // cloning an array
    const index = counters.indexOf(counter);
    counters[index] = { ...counter }; // cloning an object
    counters[index].value++;
    console.log("this.state.counters", this.state.counters[index]);
    this.setState({ counters });
  };

import App from "./App";

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));

import React, { Component } from "react";

class NavBar extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <nav className="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
        <a className="navbar-brand" href="#">
          Navbar
        </a>
      </nav>
    );
  }
}

export default NavBar;

import "./App.css";

import React from "react";

import Counters from "./components/counters";
import NavBar from "./components/navbar";

function App() {
  return (
    <React.Fragment>
      <NavBar />
      <main className="container">
        <Counters />
      </main>
    </React.Fragment>
  );
}

export default App;

  render() {
    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <NavBar />
        <main className="container">
          <Counters
            counters={this.state.counters}
            onReset={this.handleReset}
            onIncrement={this.handleIncrement}
            onDelete={this.handleDelete}
          />
        </main>
      </React.Fragment>
    );
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <button
          onClick={this.props.onReset}
          className="btn btn-primary btn-sm m-2"
        >
          Reset
        </button>
        {this.props.counters.map(counter => (
          <Counter
            key={counter.id}
            counter={counter}
            onDelete={this.props.onDelete}
            onIncrement={this.props.onIncrement}
          />
        ))}
      </div>
    );
  }

<NavBar
    totalCounters={this.state.counters.filter(c => c.value > 0).length}
/>

class NavBar extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <nav className="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
        <a className="navbar-brand" href="#">
          Navbar{" "}
          <span className="badge badge-pill badge-secondary">
            {this.props.totalCounters}
          </span>
        </a>
      </nav>
    );
  }
}

import React from "react";

// Stateless Functional Component
const NavBar = props => {
  return (
    <nav className="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
      <a className="navbar-brand" href="#">
        Navbar{" "}
        <span className="badge badge-pill badge-secondary">
          {props.totalCounters}
        </span>
      </a>
    </nav>
  );
};

export default NavBar;

const NavBar = ({ totalCounters }) => {

using System.Web.Http;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class ValuesController : ApiController        
    {
        // GET api/values/5
        public string Get(int id)                         
        {
            return string.Format("You entered: {0}", id);
        }
    }
}

namespace HelloWebAPI.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Category { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace HelloWebAPI.Controllers
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Web.Http;
    using HelloWebAPI.Models;

    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {

        Product[] products = new Product[] 
        { 
            new Product { Id = 1, Name = "Tomato Soup", Category = "Groceries", Price = 1.39M }, 
            new Product { Id = 2, Name = "Yo-yo", Category = "Toys", Price = 3.75M }, 
            new Product { Id = 3, Name = "Hammer", Category = "Hardware", Price = 16.99M } 
        };

        public IEnumerable<Product> GetAllProducts()
        {
            return products;
        }

        public Product GetProductById(int id)
        {
            var product = products.FirstOrDefault((p) => p.Id == id);
            if (product == null)
            {
                var resp = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
                throw new HttpResponseException(resp);
            }
            return product;
        }

        public IEnumerable<Product> GetProductsByCategory(string category)
        {
            return products.Where(
                (p) => string.Equals(p.Category, category, 
                    StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
        }
    }
}

.

namespace DbResourceProvider
{
  internal interface IDbCachedResourceManager
  {
    string ResourceName { get; }

    void ClearAll();
    void Clear(string culture);
    void Clear(string culture, string resourceKey);
  }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using DbResourceProvider.Data;
namespace DbResourceProvider
{
  internal class DbResourceManager : IDbCachedResourceManager
  {
    private readonly string _resourceName;
    private readonly Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> _resourceCacheByCulture;
    public DbResourceManager(string resourceName)
    {
      _resourceName = resourceName;
      _resourceCacheByCulture = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>();
    }
    public object GetObject(string resourceKey, CultureInfo culture) { ... }
    private object GetCachedObject(string resourceKey, string cultureName) { ... }

    #region Implementation of IDbCachedResourceManager
    public string ResourceName
    {
      get { return _resourceName; }
    }
    public void ClearAll()
    {
      lock (this)
      {
        _resourceCacheByCulture.Clear(); 
      }
    }
    public void Clear(string culture)
    {
      lock (this)
      {
        if (!_resourceCacheByCulture.ContainsKey(culture)) return;
        _resourceCacheByCulture[culture].Clear(); 
      }
    }
    public void Clear(string culture, string resourceKey)
    {
      lock (this)
      {
        if (!_resourceCacheByCulture.ContainsKey(culture)) return;
        _resourceCacheByCulture[culture].Remove(resourceKey); 
      }
    }
    #endregion
  }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace DbResourceProvider
{
  public static class DbResourceCacheManager
  {
    internal static List<IDbCachedResourceManager> ResourceManagers { get; private set; }
    static DbResourceCacheManager()
    {
      ResourceManagers = new List<IDbCachedResourceManager>();
    }
    public static void ClearAll()
    {
      ResourceManagers.ForEach(r => r.ClearAll());
    }
    public static void Clear(string resourceName)
    {
      GetResouceManagers(resourceName).ForEach(r => r.ClearAll());
    }
    public static void Clear(string resourceName, string culture)
    {
      GetResouceManagers(resourceName).ForEach(r => r.Clear(culture));
    }
    public static void Clear(string resourceName, string culture, string resourceKey)
    {
      GetResouceManagers(resourceName).ForEach(r => r.Clear(culture, resourceKey));
    }

    private static List<IDbCachedResourceManager> GetResouceManagers(string resourceName)
    {
      return ResourceManagers.Where(r => r.ResourceName.ToLower() == resourceName.ToLower()).ToList();
    }
  }
}

private void EnsureResourceManager()
{
  if (_resourceManager != null) return;
  {
    _resourceManager = CreateResourceManager();
    DbResourceCacheManager.ResourceManagers.Add(_resourceManager);
  }
}

DbResourceCacheManager.Clear("dir1/page1.aspx");

DbResourceCacheManager.Clear("Default.aspx", "en-US");
DbResourceCacheManager.Clear("GlobalTexts", "en-US", "Yes");

public Resource GetResource(string resourceKey, string culture)
{
  using (var data = new TestContext())
  {
    return data.Resources.SingleOrDefault(r => r.Name.ToLower() == _resourceName.ToLower() && r.Key.ToLower() == resourceKey.ToLower() && r.Culture == culture);
  }
}

public List<Resource> GetResources(string culture)
{
  using (var data = new TestContext())
  {
    return data.Resources.Where(r => r.Name.ToLower() == _resourceName.ToLower() && r.Culture == culture).ToList();
  }
}

 http://localhost:51095/Home/Index

 ngrok http [port] -host-header="localhost:[port]"

 http://127.0.0.1:4040