PM> Install-Package LinqToExcel

 string pathToExcelFile = @"C:\Users\MASOUD\Desktop\ExcelFile.xlsx";
var excel = new ExcelQueryFactory(pathToExcelFile);
            string sheetName = "Sheet1";
            var persons = from a in excel.Worksheet(sheetName) select a;
            foreach (var a in persons)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(a["Name"]+" "+a["Family"]);
            }

 public class Person
        {
            public string Name { get; set; }
            public string Family { get; set; }
        }

 string pathToExcelFile = @"C:\Users\MASOUD\Desktop\ExcelFile.xlsx";
            var excel = new ExcelQueryFactory(pathToExcelFile);
            string sheetName = "Sheet1";
            var persons = from a in excel.Worksheet<Person>(sheetName) select a;
            foreach (var a in persons)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(a.Name+" "+a.Family);
            }

 string pathToExcelFile = @"C:\Users\MASOUD\Desktop\ExcelFile.xlsx";
            var excel = new ExcelQueryFactory(pathToExcelFile);
            string sheetName = "Sheet1";
            excel.AddMapping("Name","نام");
            excel.AddMapping("Family", "نام خانوادگی");
            var persons = from a in excel.Worksheet<Person>(sheetName) select a;
            foreach (var a in persons)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(a.Name+" "+a.Family);
            }

var persons = from a in excel.Worksheet<Person>() select a;

var persons = from a in excel.Worksheet<Person>(0) select a;

public IEnumerable<string> getWorkSheets()
{
string pathToExcelFile = @"C:\Users\MASOUD\Desktop\ExcelFile.xlsx";
    
    var excel = new ExcelQueryFactory(pathToExcelFile);

    return excel.GetWorksheetNames();
}

var SheetColumnNames = excel.GetColumnNames(sheetName);

        using (FileStream fs = File.Create(@"C:\files\testfile3.txt"))
        {
            // position is 0
            long pos = fs.Position;
            // sets the position to 1
            fs.Position = 1; 
         
            byte[] arrbytes = { 100, 101 };
            //writes the content of arrbytes into current position - which is 1
            fs.Write(arrbytes, 0, arrbytes.Length);
            //position is now 3 as its advanced by write
            pos = fs.Position;
            fs.Position = 0;
            byte[] readdata1 = ReadBytes(fs);
        }

Closing and Flushing 

کلاس پایه System.IO.Stream اینترفیس IDisposable را پیاده سازی کرده است؛ لذا بهتر است برای آزاد سازی منابع از جمله: file handle در FileStream یا socket handle در NetworkStream، بعد از استفاده، متد Dispose آنها را فراخوانی کنید یا با وهله سازی آنها در بدنه using، این فراخوانی به صورت ضمنی انجام شود. 

نکته: باید توجه کنید که با Close (معادل Dispose) شدن decorator streamها ، backing store stream داخلی آنها نیز Close خواهد شد.

با توجه به اینکه I/O عملیات پرهزینه‌ای می‌باشد، برخی از انواع Stream‌ها به منظور بهبود کارآیی از یک مکانیزم بافر داخلی استفاده می‌کنند. به این شکل که عملیات Write، داده را به جای آنکه درون backing store ذخیره سازی کند، درون این بافر ذخیره سازی خواهد کرد. زمانیکه این بافر پر شود یا به صورت صریح متدهای Flush یا Close فراخوانی شده باشند، داده موجود در بافر درون backing store ذخیره خواهد شد. در نتیجه عملیات Read هم می‌تواند به بخشی از داده اصلی که هم اکنون درون بافر می‌باشد، دسترسی سریع‌تری داشته باشد. به عنوان مثال FileStream از این مکانیزم داخلی برخوردار است. سایز پیش فرض این بافر ‏‏4KB (قابل تنظیم است) می‌باشد. برای سایر مواردی که این امکان برایشان وجود ندارد، می‌توان از BufferedStream برای Decorate کردن Stream مورد نظر خود استفاده کرد.

نکته: به صورت پیش فرض، Streamها thread-safe نیستند و امکان خواندن و نوشتن همزمان توسط چند thread برروی یک stream مشترک را نخواهید داشت. برای حل این موضوع، متد استاتیکی در کلاس Stream تحت عنوان Synchronized در نظر گرفته شده است که یک thread-safe wrapper را به برروی stream ورودی در نظر گرفته و آن را به عنوان خروجی برگشت خواهد داد. 

 [HostProtection(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Synchronization = true)]
    public static Stream Synchronized(Stream stream)
    {
      if (stream == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("stream");
      if (stream is Stream.SyncStream)
        return stream;
      return (Stream) new Stream.SyncStream(stream);
    }

> create-react-app sample-03
> cd sample-03
> npm start

const colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];

const items = colors.map(function(color) {
  return "<li>" + color + "</li>";
});
console.log(items);

const items2 = colors.map(color => "<li>" + color + "</li>");
console.log(items2);

const items3 = colors.map(color => `<li>${color}</li>`);
console.log(items3);

const street1 = address.street;
const city1 = address.city;
const country1 = address.country;

const { street, city, country } = address;

const { street: st } = address;
console.log(st);

const first = [1, 2, 3];
const second = [4, 5, 6];

const combined = first.concat(second);
console.log(combined);

 const combined2 = [...first, ...second];
console.log(combined2);

 const combined2 = [...first, "a", ...second, "b"];
console.log(combined2);

const clone = [...first];
console.log(clone);

const firstObject = { name: "User 1" };
const secondObject = { job: "Job 1" };
const combinedObject = { ...firstObject, ...secondObject, location: "Here" };
console.log(combinedObject);

 {name: "User 1", job: "Job 1", location: "Here"}

const clonedObject = { ...firstObject };
console.log(clonedObject);

const person = {
  name: "User 1",
  walk() {
    console.log("walk");
  }
};

const person2 = {
  name: "User 2",
  walk() {
    console.log("walk");
  }
};

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  walk() {
    console.log("walk");
  }
}

const person3 = new Person("User 3");
console.log(person3.name);
person3.walk();

class Teacher extends Person {
  teach() {
    console.log("teach");
  }
}

const teacher = new Teacher("User 4");

console.log(teacher.name);
teacher.teach();
teacher.walk();

class Teacher extends Person {
  constructor(name, degree) {}

 Uncaught ReferenceError: Must call super constructor in derived class before accessing 'this' or returning from derived constructor

class Teacher extends Person {
  constructor(name, degree) {
    super(name);
    this.degree = degree;
  }

  teach() {
    console.log("teach");
  }
}

const teacher = new Teacher("User 4", "MSc");

 export class Teacher extends Person {

import { Person } from "./Person";

export class Teacher extends Person {

import { Person } from "./Person";
import { Teacher } from "./Teacher";

 export default class Teacher extends Person {

 import Teacher from "./Teacher";

import { Person } from "./Person";

export function testTeacher() {
  console.log("Test Teacher");
}

export default class Teacher extends Person {

 import Teacher, { testTeacher } from "./Teacher";

import React, { Component } from 'react';

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>ASP.NET Web API</title>
    <script src="../../Scripts/jquery-1.7.2.min.js" 
        type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <h1>All Products</h1>
        <ul id='products' />
    </div>
    <div>
        <label for="prodId">ID:</label>
        <input type="text" id="prodId" size="5"/>
        <input type="button" value="Search" onclick="find();" />
        <p id="product" />
    </div>
</body>
</html>

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function () {
        // Send an AJAX request
        $.getJSON("api/products/",
        function (data) {
            // On success, 'data' contains a list of products.
            $.each(data, function (key, val) {

                // Format the text to display.
                var str = val.Name + ': $' + val.Price;

                // Add a list item for the product.
                $('<li/>', { html: str })    
                .appendTo($('#products'));   
            });
        });
    });
</script>

function find() {
    var id = $('#prodId').val();
    $.getJSON("api/products/" + id,
        function (data) {
            var str = data.Name + ': $' + data.Price;
            $('#product').html(str);
        })
    .fail(
        function (jqXHR, textStatus, err) {
            $('#product').html('Error: ' + err); 
        });
}

USE [WideWorldImporters];
GO

SELECT
    [s].[StateProvinceName],
    [s].[SalesTerritory],
    [s].[LatestRecordedPopulation],
    [s].[StateProvinceCode]
FROM [Application].[Countries] [c]
    JOIN [Application].[StateProvinces] [s]
    ON [s].[CountryID] = [c].[CountryID]
WHERE [c].[CountryName] = 'United States';
GO

SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;
SELECT [cp].[size_in_bytes],
    [cp].[cacheobjtype],
    [cp].[objtype],
    [cp].[plan_handle],
    [dest].[text],
    [plan].[query_plan]
FROM [sys].[dm_exec_cached_plans] [cp]
CROSS APPLY [sys].[dm_exec_sql_text]([cp].[plan_handle]) [dest]
CROSS APPLY [sys].[dm_exec_query_plan]([cp].[plan_handle]) [plan]
WHERE [dest].[text] LIKE '%StateProvinces%'
OPTION(MAXDOP
1,
RECOMPILE);

SELECT
    [o].[OrderID],
    [ol].[OrderLineID],
    [o].[OrderDate],
    [o].[CustomerID],
    [ol].[Quantity],
    [ol].[UnitPrice]
FROM [Sales].[Orders] [o]
    JOIN [Sales].[OrderLines] [ol]
    ON [o].[OrderID] = [ol].[OrderID];
GO

USE [WideWorldImporters];
GO

SELECT
    [CustomerID],
    [TransactionAmount]
FROM [Sales].[CustomerTransactions]
WHERE [CustomerID] = 1056;
GO


SELECT
    [o].[OrderID],
    [ol].[OrderLineID],
    [o].[OrderDate],
    [o].[CustomerID],
    [ol].[Quantity],
    [ol].[UnitPrice]
FROM [Sales].[Orders] [o]
    JOIN [Sales].[OrderLines] [ol]
    ON [o].[OrderID] = [ol].[OrderID];
GO

namespace Test
{
    internal class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Text.Json.Serialization;

namespace Test
{
    [JsonSerializable(typeof(Person))]
    internal partial class MyJsonContext : JsonSerializerContext
    {
    }
}

Person person = new() { FirstName = "Jane", LastName = "Doe" };
byte[] utf8Json = JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(person, MyJsonContext.Default.Person);
person = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(utf8Json, MyJsonContext.Default.Person);

namespace System.Text.Json
{
    public static class JsonSerializer
    {
        public static object? Deserialize(ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Json, Type returnType, JsonSerializerContext context) => ...;
        public static object? Deserialize(ReadOnlySpan<char> json, Type returnType, JsonSerializerContext context) => ...;
        public static object? Deserialize(string json, Type returnType, JsonSerializerContext context) => ...;
        public static object? Deserialize(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type returnType, JsonSerializerContext context) => ...;
        public static ValueTask<object?> DeserializeAsync(Stream utf8Json, Type returnType, JsonSerializerContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) => ...;
        public static ValueTask<TValue?> DeserializeAsync<TValue>(Stream utf8Json, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) => ...;
        public static TValue? Deserialize<TValue>(ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Json, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo) => ...;
        public static TValue? Deserialize<TValue>(string json, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo) => ...;
        public static TValue? Deserialize<TValue>(ReadOnlySpan<char> json, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo) => ...;
        public static TValue? Deserialize<TValue>(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo) => ...;
        public static string Serialize(object? value, Type inputType, JsonSerializerContext context) => ...;
        public static void Serialize(Utf8JsonWriter writer, object? value, Type inputType, JsonSerializerContext context) { }
        public static Task SerializeAsync(Stream utf8Json, object? value, Type inputType, JsonSerializerContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) => ...;
        public static Task SerializeAsync<TValue>(Stream utf8Json, TValue value, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) => ...;
        public static byte[] SerializeToUtf8Bytes(object? value, Type inputType, JsonSerializerContext context) => ...;
        public static byte[] SerializeToUtf8Bytes<TValue>(TValue value, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo) => ...;
        public static void Serialize<TValue>(Utf8JsonWriter writer, TValue value, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo) { }
        public static string Serialize<TValue>(TValue value, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo) => ...;
    }
}

using System.Text.Json.Serialization;

namespace Test
{
    [JsonSourceGenerationOptions(PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonKnownNamingPolicy.CamelCase)]
    [JsonSerializable(typeof(Person))]
    internal partial class MyJsonContext : JsonSerializerContext
    {
    }
}

string json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(person, MyJsonContext.Default.Person);
Person person = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(json, MyJsonContext.Default.Person);

services.AddControllers().AddJsonOptions(options => options.AddContext<MyJsonContext>());

[JsonSerializable(typeof(WeatherForecast[]))]
internal partial class MyJsonContext : JsonSerializerContext { }

@code {
    private WeatherForecast[] forecasts;

    private static JsonSerializerOptions Options = new(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web);
    private static MyJsonContext Context = new MyJsonContext(Options);

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        forecasts = await Http.GetFromJsonAsync("sample-data/weather.json", Context.WeatherForecastArray);
    }
}

namespace System.Net.Http.Json
{
    public static partial class HttpClientJsonExtensions
    {
        public static Task<object?> GetFromJsonAsync(this HttpClient client, string? requestUri, Type type, JsonSerializerContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) => ...;
        public static Task<object?> GetFromJsonAsync(this HttpClient client, System.Uri? requestUri, Type type, JsonSerializerContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) => ...;
        public static Task<TValue?> GetFromJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string? requestUri, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) => ...;
        public static Task<TValue?> GetFromJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, System.Uri? requestUri, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) => ...;
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string? requestUri, TValue value, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) => ...;
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, System.Uri? requestUri, TValue value, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) => ...;
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string? requestUri, TValue value, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) => ...;
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, System.Uri? requestUri, TValue value, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) => ...;
    }
    public static partial class HttpContentJsonExtensions
    {
        public static Task<object?> ReadFromJsonAsync(this HttpContent content, Type type, JsonSerializerContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) => ...;
        public static Task<T?> ReadFromJsonAsync<T>(this HttpContent content, JsonTypeInfo<TValue> jsonTypeInfo, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)) => ...;
    }
}

C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\sn.exe

sn –k d:\MyKeys.snk

sn –p d:\mykeys.snk d:\mypublickey.snk

 PM> Install-Package RazorGenerator.Mvc

 PM> Enable-RazorGenerator

 PM> Redo-RazorGenerator

 @using MvcViewGenTest2.app_code

using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Web.WebPages;
using RazorGenerator.Mvc;

namespace MvcViewGenTest2
{
    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

            WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

            // Adding PrecompiledMvcEngine
            var engine = new PrecompiledMvcEngine(typeof(MvcApplication).Assembly);
            ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();
            ViewEngines.Engines.Add(engine);
            VirtualPathFactoryManager.RegisterVirtualPathFactory(engine);
        }
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>@ViewBag.Title - My ASP.NET Application</title>
 
    <link href="~/node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/app/app.component.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
    <link href="~/Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
 
    <!-- 1. Load libraries -->
    <!-- IE required polyfills, in this exact order -->
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/es6/dev/src/testing/shims_for_IE.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/es6-shim/es6-shim.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/systemjs/dist/system-polyfills.js"></script>
 
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/rxjs/bundles/Rx.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2.dev.js"></script>
 
    <!-- Required for http -->
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/http.dev.js"></script>
 
    <!-- Required for routing -->
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/router.dev.js"></script> 
 
    <!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
    <script>
        System.config({
            packages: {
                app: {
                    format: 'register',
                    defaultExtension: 'js'
                }
            }
        });
        System.import('app/main')
              .then(null, console.error.bind(console));
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        @RenderBody()
        <pm-app>Loading App...</pm-app>
    </div>
 
    @RenderSection("Scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-app',
    template:`
    <div><h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>
        <div>My First Component</div>
    </div>
    `
})
export class AppComponent {
    pageTitle: string = "DNT AngularJS 2.0 APP";
}

 selector: 'pm-app',

    <div>
        @RenderBody()
        <pm-app>Loading App...</pm-app>
    </div>

  template:`
 <div><h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>
<div>My First Component</div>
 </div>
 `

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';

<div>
    @RenderBody()
    <pm-app>Loading App...</pm-app>
</div>

 System.import('app/main')

/// <reference path="../node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts" />
 
import { bootstrap } from "angular2/platform/browser";
 
// Our main component
import { AppComponent } from "./app.component";
 
bootstrap(AppComponent);

 node_modules\angular2\src\core\application_ref.d.ts(171,81): error TS2304: Build: Cannot find name 'Promise'.
node_modules\angular2\src\core\change_detection\differs\default_keyvalue_differ.d.ts(23,15): error TS2304: Build: Cannot find name 'Map'.