کدهای متورم (Bloaters) 

بد استفاده کنندگان از شیء گرایی (Object orientation abusers)  

جلوگیری کنندگان از تغییر(Change preventers) 

کدهای غیر ضروری (Dispensables) 

کدهایی بیش از اندازه وابسته به هم (Couplers) 

 ng new my-lib-test

 ng generate application my-app-name

 ng generate library my-lib

/*
* Public API Surface of my-lib
*/
export * from './lib/my-lib.service';
export * from './lib/my-lib.component';
export * from './lib/my-lib.module';

 export * from './lib/my-lib.models';

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class MyLibService {

  constructor() { }
}

 ng generate component show-data --project=my-lib

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    HttpClientModule
  ],
  declarations: [MyLibComponent, ShowDataComponent],
  exports: [MyLibComponent, ShowDataComponent]
})
export class MyLibModule { }

 ng build my-lib

Building Angular Package
Building entry point 'my-lib'
Rendering Stylesheets
Rendering Templates
Compiling TypeScript sources through ngc
Downleveling ESM2015 sources through tsc
Bundling to FESM2015
Bundling to FESM5
Bundling to UMD
Minifying UMD bundle
Remap source maps
Relocating source maps
Copying declaration files
Writing package metadata
Removing scripts section in package.json as it's considered a potential security vulnerability.
Built my-lib
Built Angular Package!
- from: D:\my-lib-test\projects\my-lib
- to: D:\my-lib-test\dist\my-lib

import { MyLibModule } from "my-lib";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    MyLibModule
  ]
})
export class AppModule { }

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "paths": {
      "my-lib": [
        "dist/my-lib"
      ]
    }
  }
}

 <lib-show-data></lib-show-data>

ng build my-lib --prod
cd dist/my-lib
npm publish

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services
{
    public interface IMessagesService
    {
        string GetSiteName();
    }
 
    public class MessagesService : IMessagesService
    {
        public string GetSiteName()
        {
            return "DNT";
        }
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
        // same as before
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services": "1.0.0-*"
    },

public void Configure(
    IApplicationBuilder app,
    IHostingEnvironment env,
    IMessagesService messagesService)

public void Configure(
    IApplicationBuilder app,
    IHostingEnvironment env,
    IMessagesService messagesService)
{ 
    app.Run(async context =>
    {
        var siteName = messagesService.GetSiteName();
        await context.Response.WriteAsync($"Hello {siteName}");
    });
}

 System.InvalidOperationException
No service for type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services.IMessagesService' has been registered.
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService(IServiceProvider provider, Type serviceType)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureBuilder.Invoke(object instance, IApplicationBuilder builder)

System.Exception
Could not resolve a service of type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services.IMessagesService' for the parameter 'messagesService' of method 'Configure' on type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Startup'.
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureBuilder.Invoke(object instance, IApplicationBuilder builder)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()

public class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddTransient<IMessagesService, MessagesService>();
    }

{
    "dependencies": {
        // same as before  
        "StructureMap.Dnx": "0.5.1-rc2-final"
    },

public class Startup
{
    public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddDirectoryBrowser();
 
        var container = new Container();
        container.Configure(config =>
        {
            config.Scan(_ =>
            {
                _.AssemblyContainingType<IMessagesService>();
                _.WithDefaultConventions();
            });
            //config.For<IMessagesService>().Use<MessagesService>();
 
            config.Populate(services);
        });
        container.Populate(services);
 
        return container.GetInstance<IServiceProvider>();
    }

     // Components in a JavaScript file.
    <clickableImage href="http://google.com" src="google.png" />
    <LinksContainer>
        <LinksList>
            <clickableImage href="http://yahoo.com" src="yahoo.png" />
        </LinksList>
    </LinksContainer>

    <!--Output in HTML DOM-->
    <a href="http://google.com">
        <img src="google.png" />
    </a>
    <div>
        <div>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <a href="http://google.com">
                        <img src="google.png" />
                    </a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>

var hotDrinks = [
    { item: "Tea", price: "7000" },
    { item: "Espresso", price: "10000" },
    { item: "Hot Chocolate", price: "12000" }
];
var MenuItem = function (props) {
    return (
        <li className="list-group-item">
            <span className="badge">{props.price}</span>
            <p>{props.item}</p>
        </li>
    )
};
var Menu = function (props) {
    return (
        <div className="row">
            <div className="col-md-4">
                <ul className="list-group">
                    {props.data.map(item => <MenuItem {...item} />)}
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    )
};

ReactDOM.render(
    <Menu data={hotDrinks} />,
    document.getElementById("reactTestContainer")
)

var MenuItem = React.createClass({
    render: function () {
        return (
            <li className="list-group-item">
                <span className="badge">{this.props.price}</span>
                <p>{this.props.item}</p>
            </li>
        )
    }
});

class MenuItem extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <li className="list-group-item">
                <span className="badge">{this.props.price}</span>
                <p>{this.props.item}</p>
            </li>
        );
    }
}

type [access-modifier] type-name [type-params] [access-modifier] ( parameter-list ) [ as identifier ] =
   [ class ]
     [ inherit base-type-name(base-constructor-args) ]
     [ let-bindings ]
     [ do-bindings ]
     member-list
      ...
   [ end ]

type [access-modifier] type-name1 ...
and [access-modifier] type-name2 ...
...

type Account(number : int, name : string) = class
    let mutable amount = 0m
   
end

let myAccount = new Account(123456, "Masoud")

type Account(number : int, name: string) = class
    let mutable amount = 0m
 
    member x.Number = number
    member x.Name= name
    member x.Amount = amount
 
    member x.Deposit(value) = amount <- amount + value
    member x.Withdraw(value) = amount <- amount - value
end

open System
 
type Account(number : int, name: string) = class
    let mutable amount = 0m
 
    member x.Number = number
    member x.Name= name
    member x.Amount = amount
 
    member x.Deposit(value) = amount <- amount + value
    member x.Withdraw(value) = amount <- amount - value
end



 let masoud= new Account(12345, "Masoud")
 let saeed = new Account(67890, "Saeed")
 
let transfer amount (source : Account) (target : Account) =
    source.Withdraw amount
    target.Deposit amount
 
let printAccount (x : Account) =
    printfn "x.Number: %i, x.Name: %s, x.Amount: %M" x.Number x.Name x.Amount
 
let main() =
    let printAccounts() =
        [masoud; saeed] |> Seq.iter printAccount
 
    printfn "\nInializing account"
    homer.Deposit 50M
    marge.Deposit 100M
    printAccounts()
 
    printfn "\nTransferring $30 from Masoud to Saeed"
    transfer 30M masoud saeed



    printAccounts()
 
    printfn "\nTransferring $75 from Saeed to Masoud"
    transfer 75M saeed masoud
    printAccounts()
 
main()

open System
open System.Net
 
type Stock(symbol : string) = class

    let mutable _symbol = String.Empty
    do
     //کد مورد نظر در این جا نوشته  میشود
end

open System

type MyType(a:int, b:int) as this =
    inherit Object()
    let x = 2*a
    let y = 2*b
    do printfn "Initializing object %d %d %d %d %d %d"
               a b x y (this.Prop1) (this.Prop2)
    static do printfn "Initializing MyType." 
    member this.Prop1 = 4*x
    member this.Prop2 = 4*y
    override this.ToString() = System.String.Format("{0} {1}", this.Prop1, this.Prop2)

let obj1 = new MyType(1, 2)

Initializing MyType.
Initializing object 1 2 2 4 8 16

type SomeClass(prop : int) = class
    member x.Prop = prop
    static member SomeStaticMethod = "This is a static method"
end

let instance = new SomeClass(5);;
instance.SomeStaticMethod;; 

output:
stdin(81,1): error FS0191: property 'SomeStaticMethod' is static.

SomeClass.SomeStaticMethod;; (* invoking static method *)

 member alias.PropertyName
        with get() = some-value
        and set(value) = some-assignment

type MyClass() = class
   let mutable num = 0 
    member x.Num
        with get() = num
        and set(value) = num <- value
end;;

public int Num
{
   get{return num;}
   set{num=value;}
}

type MyClass() = class
    let mutable num = 0
 
    member x.Num
        with get() = num
        and set(value) =
            if value > 10 || value < 0 then
                raise (new Exception("Values must be between 0 and 10"))
            else
                num <- value
end

type type-name = 
   interface
       inherits-decl 
       member-defns 
   end

type IPrintable =
   abstract member Print : unit -> unit

type SomeClass1(x: int, y: float) =
   interface IPrintable with 
      member this.Print() = printfn "%d %f" x y

let instance = new SomeClass1(10,20)
instance.Print//فراخوانی این متد باعث ایجاد خطای کامپایلری می‌شود.

let instance = new SomeClass1(10,20) 
let instanceCast = instance :> IPrintable// استفاده از (<:)  برای عملیات تبدیل کلاس به اینترفیس
instanceCast.Print

type Interface1 =
    abstract member Method1 : int -> int

type Interface2 =
    abstract member Method2 : int -> int

type Interface3 =
    inherit Interface1
    inherit Interface2
    abstract member Method3 : int -> int

type MyClass() =
    interface Interface3 with 
        member this.Method1(n) = 2 * n
        member this.Method2(n) = n + 100
        member this.Method3(n) = n / 10

let instance = new MyClass()
let instanceToCast = instance :> Interface3
instanceToCast.Method3 10

[<AbstractClass>]
type [ accessibility-modifier ] abstract-class-name =
    [ inherit base-class-or-interface-name ]
    [ abstract-member-declarations-and-member-definitions ]

    abstract member member-name : type-signature

[<AbstractClass>]
type Shape(x0 : float, y0 : float) =
    let mutable x, y = x0, y0
    let mutable rotAngle = 0.0

    abstract Area : float with get
    abstract Perimeter : float  with get
    abstract Name : string with get

type Square(x, y,SideLength) =
    inherit Shape(x, y)





   override this.Area = this.SideLength * this.SideLength
    override this.Perimeter = this.SideLength * 4.
    override this.Name = "Square"

type Circle(x, y, radius) =
    inherit Shape(x, y)



    let PI = 3.141592654
    member this.Radius = radius
    override this.Area = PI * this.Radius * this.Radius
    override this.Perimeter = 2. * PI * this.Radius

[ attributes ]
type [accessibility-modifier] type-name =
   struct
      type-definition-elements
   end

//یا به صورت زیر

[ attributes ]
[<StructAttribute>]
type [accessibility-modifier] type-name =
   type-definition-elements

type Point3D =
   struct 
      val x: float
      val y: float
      val z: float
   end

type Point2D =
   struct 
      val X: float
      val Y: float
      new(x: float, y: float) = { X = x; Y = y }
   end

PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Samples -Pre

public partial class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
    {
        // Enable the application to use a cookie to 
        // store information for the signed in user
        app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
        {
            AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
            LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login")
        });

        // Use a cookie to temporarily store information about a 
        // user logging in with a third party login provider
        app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

        // Uncomment the following lines to enable logging 
        // in with third party login providers
        //app.UseMicrosoftAccountAuthentication(
        //    clientId: "",
        //    clientSecret: "");

        //app.UseTwitterAuthentication(
        //   consumerKey: "",
        //   consumerSecret: "");
 
        //app.UseFacebookAuthentication(
        //   appId: "",
        //   appSecret: "");

        //app.UseGoogleAuthentication();
    }
}

public partial class Startup {
    public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app) {
        // Configure the db context, user manager and role 
        // manager to use a single instance per request
        app.CreatePerOwinContext(ApplicationDbContext.Create);
        app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationUserManager>(ApplicationUserManager.Create);
        app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationRoleManager>(ApplicationRoleManager.Create);

        // Enable the application to use a cookie to store information for the 
        // signed in user and to use a cookie to temporarily store information 
        // about a user logging in with a third party login provider 
        // Configure the sign in cookie
        app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions {
            AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
            LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login"),
            Provider = new CookieAuthenticationProvider {
                // Enables the application to validate the security stamp when the user 
                // logs in. This is a security feature which is used when you 
                // change a password or add an external login to your account.  
                OnValidateIdentity = SecurityStampValidator
                    .OnValidateIdentity<ApplicationUserManager, ApplicationUser>(
                    validateInterval: TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30),
                    regenerateIdentity: (manager, user) 
                    => user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(manager))
            }
        });

        app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

        // Enables the application to temporarily store user information when 
        // they are verifying the second factor in the two-factor authentication process.
        app.UseTwoFactorSignInCookie(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie, 
            TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5));

        // Enables the application to remember the second login verification factor such 
        // as phone or email. Once you check this option, your second step of 
        // verification during the login process will be remembered on the device where 
        // you logged in from. This is similar to the RememberMe option when you log in.
        app.UseTwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie);

        // Uncomment the following lines to enable logging in 
        // with third party login providers
        //app.UseMicrosoftAccountAuthentication(
        //    clientId: "",
        //    clientSecret: "");

        //app.UseTwitterAuthentication(
        //   consumerKey: "",
        //   consumerSecret: "");

        //app.UseFacebookAuthentication(
        //   appId: "",
        //   appSecret: "");

        //app.UseGoogleAuthentication();
    }
}

public class IdentityUser : IUser
{
    public IdentityUser();
    public IdentityUser(string userName);

    public virtual string Id { get; set; }
    public virtual string UserName { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserRole> Roles { get; }
    public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserClaim> Claims { get; }
    public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserLogin> Logins { get; }

    public virtual string PasswordHash { get; set; }
    public virtual string SecurityStamp { get; set; }
}

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser {
    public async Task<ClaimsIdentity> GenerateUserIdentityAsync(
        UserManager<ApplicationUser> manager) {
        // Note the authenticationType must match the one 
        // defined in CookieAuthenticationOptions.AuthenticationType
        var userIdentity = 
            await manager.CreateIdentityAsync(this, 
                DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

        // Add custom user claims here
        return userIdentity;
    }
}

public class IdentityUser<TKey, TLogin, TRole, TClaim> : IUser<TKey>
    where TLogin : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserLogin<TKey>
    where TRole : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserRole<TKey>
    where TClaim : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserClaim<TKey>
{
    public IdentityUser();

    // Used to record failures for the purposes of lockout
    public virtual int AccessFailedCount { get; set; }
    // Navigation property for user claims
    public virtual ICollection<TClaim> Claims { get; }
    // Email
    public virtual string Email { get; set; }
    // True if the email is confirmed, default is false
    public virtual bool EmailConfirmed { get; set; }
    // User ID (Primary Key)
    public virtual TKey Id { get; set; }
    // Is lockout enabled for this user
    public virtual bool LockoutEnabled { get; set; }
    // DateTime in UTC when lockout ends, any 
    // time in the past is considered not locked out.
    public virtual DateTime? LockoutEndDateUtc { get; set; }

    // Navigation property for user logins
    public virtual ICollection<TLogin> Logins { get; }
    // The salted/hashed form of the user password
    public virtual string PasswordHash { get; set; }
    // PhoneNumber for the user
    public virtual string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
    // True if the phone number is confirmed, default is false
    public virtual bool PhoneNumberConfirmed { get; set; }
    // Navigation property for user roles
    public virtual ICollection<TRole> Roles { get; }

    // A random value that should change whenever a users 
    // credentials have changed (password changed, login removed)
    public virtual string SecurityStamp { get; set; }
    // Is two factor enabled for the user
    public virtual bool TwoFactorEnabled { get; set; }
    // User name
    public virtual string UserName { get; set; }
}

public class IdentityUser<TKey, TLogin, TRole, TClaim> : IUser<TKey>
    where TLogin : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserLogin<TKey>
    where TRole : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserRole<TKey>
    where TClaim : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserClaim<TKey>

public virtual TKey Id { get; set; }

public virtual ICollection<TRole> Roles { get; }

public class IdentityUserRole 
{
      public IdentityUserRole();
      public virtual IdentityRole Role { get; set; }
      public virtual string RoleId { get; set; }
      public virtual IdentityUser User { get; set; }
      public virtual string UserId { get; set; }
}

public class IdentityUserRole<TKey> 
{
    public IdentityUserRole();
    public virtual TKey RoleId { get; set; }
    public virtual TKey UserId { get; set; }
}

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
{
    public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser> store)
        : base(store)
    {
    }

    public static ApplicationUserManager Create(
        IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options, 
        IOwinContext context)
    {
        var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(
            new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(
                context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));

        // Configure validation logic for usernames
        manager.UserValidator = 
            new UserValidator<ApplicationUser>(manager)
        {
            AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
            RequireUniqueEmail = true
        };

        // Configure validation logic for passwords
        manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
        {
            RequiredLength = 6, 
            RequireNonLetterOrDigit = true,
            RequireDigit = true,
            RequireLowercase = true,
            RequireUppercase = true,
        };

        // Configure user lockout defaults
        manager.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = true;
        manager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
        manager.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = 5;

        // Register two factor authentication providers. This application uses 
        // Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying 
        // the user You can write your own provider and plug in here.
        manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("PhoneCode", 
            new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
        {
            MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
        });

        manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("EmailCode", 
            new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
        {
            Subject = "SecurityCode",
            BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
        });

        manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
        manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

        var dataProtectionProvider = options.DataProtectionProvider;

        if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
        {
            manager.UserTokenProvider = 
                new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>(
                    dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity"));
        }

        return manager;
    }

    public virtual async Task<IdentityResult> AddUserToRolesAsync(
        string userId, IList<string> roles)
    {
        var userRoleStore = (IUserRoleStore<ApplicationUser, string>)Store;
        var user = await FindByIdAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);

        if (user == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid user Id");
        }

        var userRoles = await userRoleStore
            .GetRolesAsync(user)
            .ConfigureAwait(false);

        // Add user to each role using UserRoleStore
        foreach (var role in roles.Where(role => !userRoles.Contains(role)))
        {
            await userRoleStore.AddToRoleAsync(user, role).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        // Call update once when all roles are added
        return await UpdateAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
    }

    public virtual async Task<IdentityResult> RemoveUserFromRolesAsync(
        string userId, IList<string> roles)
    {
        var userRoleStore = (IUserRoleStore<ApplicationUser, string>) Store;
        var user = await FindByIdAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);

        if (user == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid user Id");
        }

        var userRoles = await userRoleStore
            .GetRolesAsync(user)
            .ConfigureAwait(false);

        // Remove user to each role using UserRoleStore
        foreach (var role in roles.Where(userRoles.Contains))
        {
            await userRoleStore
                .RemoveFromRoleAsync(user, role)
                .ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        // Call update once when all roles are removed
        return await UpdateAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
    }
}

public class ApplicationRoleManager : RoleManager<IdentityRole>
{
    public ApplicationRoleManager(IRoleStore<IdentityRole,string> roleStore)
        : base(roleStore)
    {
    }

    public static ApplicationRoleManager Create(
        IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationRoleManager> options, 
        IOwinContext context)
    {
        var manager = new ApplicationRoleManager(
            new RoleStore<IdentityRole>(
                context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));

        return manager;
    }
}

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your email service here to send an email.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

public class SmsService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your sms service here to send a text message.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

// Register two factor authentication providers. This application uses 
// Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying 
// the user You can write your own provider and plug in here.
manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("PhoneCode", 
    new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
{
    MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
});

manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("EmailCode", 
    new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
{
    Subject = "SecurityCode",
    BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
});

manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

public class SignInHelper
{
    public SignInHelper(
        ApplicationUserManager userManager, 
        IAuthenticationManager authManager)
    {
        UserManager = userManager;
        AuthenticationManager = authManager;
    }

    public ApplicationUserManager UserManager { get; private set; }
    public IAuthenticationManager AuthenticationManager { get; private set; }

    public async Task SignInAsync(
        ApplicationUser user, 
        bool isPersistent, 
        bool rememberBrowser)
    {
        // Clear any partial cookies from external or two factor partial sign ins
        AuthenticationManager.SignOut(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie, 
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie);

        var userIdentity = await user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(UserManager);

        if (rememberBrowser)
        {
            var rememberBrowserIdentity = 
                AuthenticationManager.CreateTwoFactorRememberBrowserIdentity(user.Id);

            AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
                new AuthenticationProperties { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, 
                userIdentity, 
                rememberBrowserIdentity);
        }
        else
        {
            AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
                new AuthenticationProperties { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, 
                userIdentity);
        }
    }

    public async Task<bool> SendTwoFactorCode(string provider)
    {
        var userId = await GetVerifiedUserIdAsync();

        if (userId == null)
        {
            return false;
        }

        var token = await UserManager.GenerateTwoFactorTokenAsync(userId, provider);

        // See IdentityConfig.cs to plug in Email/SMS services to actually send the code
        await UserManager.NotifyTwoFactorTokenAsync(userId, provider, token);

        return true;
    }

    public async Task<string> GetVerifiedUserIdAsync()
    {
        var result = await AuthenticationManager.AuthenticateAsync(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie);

        if (result != null && result.Identity != null 
            && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(result.Identity.GetUserId()))
        {
            return result.Identity.GetUserId();
        }

        return null;
    }

    public async Task<bool> HasBeenVerified()
    {
        return await GetVerifiedUserIdAsync() != null;
    }

    public async Task<SignInStatus> TwoFactorSignIn(
        string provider, 
        string code, 
        bool isPersistent, 
        bool rememberBrowser)
    {
        var userId = await GetVerifiedUserIdAsync();

        if (userId == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        var user = await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(userId);

        if (user == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
        {
            return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
        }

        if (await UserManager.VerifyTwoFactorTokenAsync(user.Id, provider, code))
        {
            // When token is verified correctly, clear the access failed 
            // count used for lockout
            await UserManager.ResetAccessFailedCountAsync(user.Id);
            await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent, rememberBrowser);

            return SignInStatus.Success;
        }

        // If the token is incorrect, record the failure which 
        // also may cause the user to be locked out
        await UserManager.AccessFailedAsync(user.Id);

        return SignInStatus.Failure;
    }

    public async Task<SignInStatus> ExternalSignIn(
        ExternalLoginInfo loginInfo, 
        bool isPersistent)
    {
        var user = await UserManager.FindAsync(loginInfo.Login);

        if (user == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
        {
            return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
        }

        return await SignInOrTwoFactor(user, isPersistent);
    }

    private async Task<SignInStatus> SignInOrTwoFactor(
        ApplicationUser user, 
        bool isPersistent)
    {
        if (await UserManager.GetTwoFactorEnabledAsync(user.Id) &&
            !await AuthenticationManager.TwoFactorBrowserRememberedAsync(user.Id))
        {
            var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie);
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.Id));

            AuthenticationManager.SignIn(identity);
            return SignInStatus.RequiresTwoFactorAuthentication;
        }

        await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent, false);
        return SignInStatus.Success;
    }

    public async Task<SignInStatus> PasswordSignIn(
        string userName, 
        string password, 
        bool isPersistent, 
        bool shouldLockout)
    {
        var user = await UserManager.FindByNameAsync(userName);

        if (user == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
        {
            return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
        }

        if (await UserManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, password))
        {
            return await SignInOrTwoFactor(user, isPersistent);
        }

        if (shouldLockout)
        {
            // If lockout is requested, increment access failed 
            // count which might lock out the user
            await UserManager.AccessFailedAsync(user.Id);

            if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
            {
                return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
            }
        }

        return SignInStatus.Failure;
    }
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel model, string returnUrl)
{
    if (!ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        return View(model);
    }

    // This doen't count login failures towards lockout only two factor authentication
    // To enable password failures to trigger lockout, change to shouldLockout: true
    var result = await SignInHelper.PasswordSignIn(
        model.Email, 
        model.Password, 
        model.RememberMe, 
        shouldLockout: false);

    switch (result)
    {
        case SignInStatus.Success:
            return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
        case SignInStatus.LockedOut:
            return View("Lockout");
        case SignInStatus.RequiresTwoFactorAuthentication:
            return RedirectToAction("SendCode", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
        case SignInStatus.Failure:
        default:
            ModelState.AddModelError("", "Invalid login attempt.");

            return View(model);
    }
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel model, string returnUrl)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = await UserManager.FindAsync(model.UserName, model.Password);

        if (user != null)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, model.RememberMe);
            return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
        }
        else
        {
            ModelState.AddModelError("", "Invalid username or password.");
        }
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

private async Task SignInAsync(ApplicationUser user, bool isPersistent)
{
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut(
        DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

    var identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(
        user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

    AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
        new AuthenticationProperties() { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, identity);
}

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser> {
    public ApplicationDbContext()
        : base("DefaultConnection", throwIfV1Schema: false) {
    }

    static ApplicationDbContext() {
        // Set the database intializer which is run once during application start
        // This seeds the database with admin user credentials and admin role
        Database.SetInitializer<ApplicationDbContext>(new ApplicationDbInitializer());
    }

    public static ApplicationDbContext Create() {
        return new ApplicationDbContext();
    }
}

public class ApplicationDbInitializer 
    : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<ApplicationDbContext> 
{
    protected override void Seed(ApplicationDbContext context) 
    {
        InitializeIdentityForEF(context);
        base.Seed(context);
    }

    public static void InitializeIdentityForEF(ApplicationDbContext db) 
    {
        var userManager = HttpContext
            .Current.GetOwinContext()
            .GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();

        var roleManager = HttpContext.Current
            .GetOwinContext()
            .Get<ApplicationRoleManager>();

        const string name = "admin@admin.com";
        const string password = "Admin@123456";
        const string roleName = "Admin";

        //Create Role Admin if it does not exist
        var role = roleManager.FindByName(roleName);

        if (role == null) 
        {
            role = new IdentityRole(roleName);
            var roleresult = roleManager.Create(role);
        }

        var user = userManager.FindByName(name);

        if (user == null) 
        {
            user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = name, Email = name };

            var result = userManager.Create(user, password);
            result = userManager.SetLockoutEnabled(user.Id, false);
        }

        // Add user admin to Role Admin if not already added
        var rolesForUser = userManager.GetRoles(user.Id);

        if (!rolesForUser.Contains(role.Name)) 
        {
            var result = userManager.AddToRole(user.Id, role.Name);
        }
    }
}

• در مثال قبل پروژه به صورت Desktop و با WPF پیاده سازی شده بود ولی در این مثال با Silverlight می‌باشد؛
• در مثال قبل از UnityBootstrapper استفاده شده بود ولی در این مثال از MefBootstrapper؛
• در مثال قبل هر View در یک ماژول قرار داشت ولی در این مثال هر دو View را در یک ماژول قرار دادم؛
• در مثال قبل از Prism Libary 2.x استفاده شده بود ولی در این مثال از PrismLibrary 4.x؛
• و...

نکته : برای فهم بهتر مفاهیم، آشنایی اولیه با MEF و مفاهیمی نظیر Export و Import و AggregateCatalog و AssemblyCatalog نیاز است. در صورتی که با این مطالب آشنایی ندارید می‌توانید از (^) شروع کنید.

<UserControl 
             x:Class="Module1.Module1View1"
             xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk" 
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" FlowDirection="RightToLeft" FontFamily="Tahoma">
    <StackPanel>
        <sdk:DataGrid Height="100">
            <sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
                <sdk:DataGridTextColumn Header="کد" Width="50"  />
                <sdk:DataGridTextColumn Header="عنوان" Width="200" />
                <sdk:DataGridTextColumn Header="نویسنده" Width="150"  />
            </sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
        </sdk:DataGrid>
        <Button x:Name="NextViewButton"
                Width="150"
                Height="25"
                Foreground="Red"
                Background="Blue"
                Content="لیست طبقه بندی ها" />
    </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

 [Export(typeof(Module1View1))]
    public partial class Module1View1 : UserControl
    {
        [Import]
        public IRegionManager TheRegionManager { private get; set; }

        public Module1View1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            NextViewButton.Click += NextViewButton_Click;
        }

        void NextViewButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            TheRegionManager.RequestNavigate
            (
                "MyRegion1",
                new Uri("Module1View2", UriKind.Relative),
                a => { }
            );
        }
    }

<UserControl 
             xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk"  x:Class="Module1.Module1View2"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" FlowDirection="RightToLeft" FontFamily="Tahoma">
    <StackPanel>
        <sdk:DataGrid Height="100">
            <sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
                <sdk:DataGridTextColumn Header="کد" Width="150"/>
                <sdk:DataGridTextColumn Header="عنوان" Width="150"/>                
            </sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
        </sdk:DataGrid>
        <Button x:Name="NextViewButton"
                Width="150"
                Height="25"
                Foreground="Green"
                Background="Yellow"
                Content="لیست کتاب ها" />
    </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Regions;
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace Module1
{
    [Export]
    public partial class Module1View2 : UserControl
    {
        IRegion _region1;

        [ImportingConstructor]
        public Module1View2( [Import] IRegionManager regionManager )
        {
            InitializeComponent();
         
            ViewModel viewModel = new ViewModel();
            DataContext = viewModel;

            viewModel.ShouldNavigateFromCurrentViewEvent += () => { return true; };

            _region1 = regionManager.Regions["MyRegion1"];

            NextViewButton.Click += NextViewButton_Click;
        }

        void NextViewButton_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e )
        {
            _region1.RequestNavigate
            (
                new Uri( "Module1View1", UriKind.Relative ),
                a => { }
            );
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Regions;

namespace Module1
{
    public class ViewModel : IConfirmNavigationRequest
    {       
        public event Func<bool> ShouldNavigateFromCurrentViewEvent;      

        public bool IsNavigationTarget( NavigationContext navigationContext )
        {
            return true;
        }

        public void OnNavigatedTo( NavigationContext navigationContext )
        {

        }

        public void OnNavigatedFrom( NavigationContext navigationContext )
        {

        }         

        public void ConfirmNavigationRequest( NavigationContext navigationContext, Action<bool> continuationCallback )
        {
            bool shouldNavigateFromCurrentViewFlag = false;

            if ( ShouldNavigateFromCurrentViewEvent != null )
                shouldNavigateFromCurrentViewFlag = ShouldNavigateFromCurrentViewEvent();

            continuationCallback( shouldNavigateFromCurrentViewFlag );
        }    
    }
}

using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.MefExtensions.Modularity;
using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Modularity;
using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Regions;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;

namespace Module1
{
    [ModuleExport(typeof(Module1Impl))]
    public class Module1Impl : IModule
    {       
        [Import]
        public IRegionManager TheRegionManager { private get; set; }     

        public void Initialize()
        {
            TheRegionManager.RegisterViewWithRegion("MyRegion1", typeof(Module1View1));

            TheRegionManager.RegisterViewWithRegion("MyRegion1", typeof(Module1View2));
        }
    }
}

<UserControl x:Class="NavigationViaViewModel.Shell"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:prism="http://www.codeplex.com/prism" FlowDirection="RightToLeft" FontFamily="Tahoma">

    <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot"
          Background="White">
        <TextBlock Text="لیست کتاب‌ها به همراه طبقه بندی آن ها"
                   FontSize="19"
                   Foreground="Black"
                   HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                   VerticalAlignment="Top" />
        <ContentControl HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
                        prism:RegionManager.RegionName="MyRegion1" />
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.MefExtensions;
using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Modularity;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting;
using System.Windows;

namespace NavigationViaViewModel
{
    public class TheBootstrapper : MefBootstrapper
    {
        protected override void InitializeShell()
        {
            base.InitializeShell();

            Application.Current.RootVisual = (UIElement)Shell;
        }

        protected override DependencyObject CreateShell()
        {
            return Container.GetExportedValue<Shell>();
        }

        protected override void ConfigureAggregateCatalog()
        {
            base.ConfigureAggregateCatalog();        
            AggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(this.GetType().Assembly));
        }

        protected override IModuleCatalog CreateModuleCatalog()
        {
            ModuleCatalog moduleCatalog = new ModuleCatalog();
    
            moduleCatalog.AddModule
            (
                new ModuleInfo
                {
                    InitializationMode = InitializationMode.WhenAvailable,
                    Ref = "Module1.xap",
                    ModuleName = "Module1Impl",
                    ModuleType = "Module1.Module1Impl, Module1, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"
                }
            );

            return moduleCatalog;
        }
    }
}