روش‌های اصلاح این کد بد بو 

public class Salesman 
{ 
    public void Method1() 
    { 
       return; 
    } 
    public void Method2() 
    { 
        return; 
    } 
    public void Method3() 
    { 
       return; 
    }
    public decimal CalculateCommission(dynamic products, dynamic commissionRate, dynamic saleDate, dynamic branch, dynamic paymentType) 
    { 
       return decimal.MaxValue; 
    } 
}

public class SalesmanV2 
{ 
    public IEnumerable<dynamic> Products { get; set; } 
    public dynamic CommisionRate { get; set; } 
    public dynamic SaleDate { get; set; } 
    public dynamic Branch { get; set; } 
    public dynamic PaymentType { get; set; } 
    public void Method1() 
    { 
        return; 
    } 
    public void Method2() 
    { 
        return; 
    } 
    public void Method3() 
    { 
        return; 
    } 
    public decimal CalculateCommission() 
    { 
       return decimal.MaxValue; 
    } 
}

public class SalesmanV3 
{ 
    public void Method1() 
    { 
        return; 
    } 
    public void Method2() 
    { 
        return; 
    } 
    public void Method3() 
    { 
        return; 
    } 
} 
 

public class CommissionCalculator 
{ 
    private IEnumerable<dynamic> _products; 
    private dynamic _commisionRate; 
    private dynamic _saleDate; 
    private dynamic _branch; 
    private dynamic _paymentType; 
    public CommissionCalculator(IEnumerable<dynamic> products, dynamic commisionRate, 
            dynamic saleDate, dynamic branch, dynamic paymentType) 
    { 
        _products = products; 
        _commisionRate = commisionRate; 
        _saleDate = saleDate; 
        _branch = branch; 
        _paymentType = paymentType; 
    } 
}

public enum MyGrade { A = 20, B =15, C =10, }
        [UIHint("Enum")]
        public MyGrade Grade { set; get; }

ToTable("Users");

Get-Project Iris.DomainClasses, Iris.Datalayer, Iris.Servicelayer, Iris.Web | Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework

        public IrisDbContext()
            : base("IrisDbContext")
        {
        }

            modelBuilder.Entity<CustomRole>().ToTable("AspRoles");
            modelBuilder.Entity<CustomUserClaim>().ToTable("UserClaims");
            modelBuilder.Entity<CustomUserRole>().ToTable("UserRoles");
            modelBuilder.Entity<CustomUserLogin>().ToTable("UserLogins");

AddColumn("dbo.Users", "EmailConfirmed", c => c.Boolean(nullable: false, defaultValue:true));

Get-Project Iris.Servicelayer, Iris.Web | Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin

                x.For<IIdentity>().Use(() => (HttpContext.Current != null && HttpContext.Current.User != null) ? HttpContext.Current.User.Identity : null);

                x.For<IUnitOfWork>()
                    .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
                    .Use<IrisDbContext>();

                x.For<IrisDbContext>().HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
                   .Use(context => (IrisDbContext)context.GetInstance<IUnitOfWork>());
                x.For<DbContext>().HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
                   .Use(context => (IrisDbContext)context.GetInstance<IUnitOfWork>());

                x.For<IUserStore<ApplicationUser, int>>()
                    .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
                    .Use<CustomUserStore>();

                x.For<IRoleStore<CustomRole, int>>()
                    .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
                    .Use<RoleStore<CustomRole, int, CustomUserRole>>();

                x.For<IAuthenticationManager>()
                      .Use(() => HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Authentication);

                x.For<IApplicationSignInManager>()
                      .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
                      .Use<ApplicationSignInManager>();

                x.For<IApplicationRoleManager>()
                      .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
                      .Use<ApplicationRoleManager>();

                // map same interface to different concrete classes
                x.For<IIdentityMessageService>().Use<SmsService>();
                x.For<IIdentityMessageService>().Use<IdentityEmailService>();

                x.For<IApplicationUserManager>().HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
                   .Use<ApplicationUserManager>()
                   .Ctor<IIdentityMessageService>("smsService").Is<SmsService>()
                   .Ctor<IIdentityMessageService>("emailService").Is<IdentityEmailService>()
                   .Setter<IIdentityMessageService>(userManager => userManager.SmsService).Is<SmsService>()
                   .Setter<IIdentityMessageService>(userManager => userManager.EmailService).Is<IdentityEmailService>();

                x.For<ApplicationUserManager>().HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
                   .Use(context => (ApplicationUserManager)context.GetInstance<IApplicationUserManager>());

                x.For<ICustomRoleStore>()
                      .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
                      .Use<CustomRoleStore>();

                x.For<ICustomUserStore>()
                      .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
                      .Use<CustomUserStore>();

Install-Package Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb

 PM> install-package Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Optimization;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Common.WebToolkit
{
    public class EmbeddedResourceTransform : IBundleTransform
    {
        private readonly IList<string> _resourceFiles;
        private readonly string _contentType;
        private readonly Assembly _assembly;
 
        public EmbeddedResourceTransform(IList<string> resourceFiles, string contentType, Assembly assembly)
        {
            _resourceFiles = resourceFiles;
            _contentType = contentType;
            _assembly = assembly;
        }
 
        public void Process(BundleContext context, BundleResponse response)
        {
            var result = new StringBuilder();
 
            foreach (var resource in _resourceFiles)
            {
                using (var stream = _assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(resource))
                {
                    if (stream == null)
                    {
                        throw new KeyNotFoundException(string.Format("Embedded resource key: '{0}' not found in the '{1}' assembly.", resource, _assembly.FullName));
                    }
 
                    using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
                    {
                        result.Append(reader.ReadToEnd());
                    }
                }
            }
 
            response.ContentType = _contentType;
            response.Content = result.ToString();
        }
    }
}

namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1 : IPlugin
    {
        public EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper()
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        public MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            return new MenuItem
            {
                Name = "Plugin 1",
                Url = new UrlHelper(requestContext).Action("Index", "Home", new { area = "NewsArea" })
            };
        }
 
        public void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            var executingAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            // Mostly the default namespace and assembly name are the same
            var assemblyNameSpace = executingAssembly.GetName().Name;
            var scriptsBundle = new Bundle("~/Plugin1/Scripts",
                new EmbeddedResourceTransform(new List<string>
                {
                    assemblyNameSpace + ".Scripts.test1.js"
                }, "application/javascript", executingAssembly));
            if (!HttpContext.Current.IsDebuggingEnabled)
            {
                scriptsBundle.Transforms.Add(new JsMinify());
            }
            bundles.Add(scriptsBundle);
            var cssBundle = new Bundle("~/Plugin1/Content",
                new EmbeddedResourceTransform(new List<string>
                {
                    assemblyNameSpace + ".Content.test1.css"
                }, "text/css", executingAssembly));
            if (!HttpContext.Current.IsDebuggingEnabled)
            {
                cssBundle.Transforms.Add(new CssMinify());
            }
            bundles.Add(cssBundle);
            BundleTable.EnableOptimizations = true;
        }
 
        public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
        }
 
        public void RegisterServices(IContainer container)
        {
        }
    }
}
 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Routing;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Common.WebToolkit
{
    public class EmbeddedResourceRouteHandler : IRouteHandler
    {
        private readonly Assembly _assembly;
        private readonly string _resourcePath;
        private readonly TimeSpan _cacheDuration;
 
        public EmbeddedResourceRouteHandler(Assembly assembly, string resourcePath, TimeSpan cacheDuration)
        {
            _assembly = assembly;
            _resourcePath = resourcePath;
            _cacheDuration = cacheDuration;
        }
 
        IHttpHandler IRouteHandler.GetHttpHandler(RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            return new EmbeddedResourceHttpHandler(requestContext.RouteData, _assembly, _resourcePath, _cacheDuration);
        }
    }
 
    public class EmbeddedResourceHttpHandler : IHttpHandler
    {
        private readonly RouteData _routeData;
        private readonly Assembly _assembly;
        private readonly string _resourcePath;
        private readonly TimeSpan _cacheDuration;
 
        public EmbeddedResourceHttpHandler(
            RouteData routeData, Assembly assembly, string resourcePath, TimeSpan cacheDuration)
        {
            _routeData = routeData;
            _assembly = assembly;
            _resourcePath = resourcePath;
            _cacheDuration = cacheDuration;
        }
 
        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get { return false; }
        }
 
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            var routeDataValues = _routeData.Values;
            var fileName = routeDataValues["file"].ToString();
            var fileExtension = routeDataValues["extension"].ToString();
 
            var manifestResourceName = string.Format("{0}.{1}.{2}", _resourcePath, fileName, fileExtension);
            var stream = _assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(manifestResourceName);
            if (stream == null)
            {
                throw new KeyNotFoundException(string.Format("Embedded resource key: '{0}' not found in the '{1}' assembly.", manifestResourceName, _assembly.FullName));
            }
 
            context.Response.Clear();
            context.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            cacheIt(context.Response, _cacheDuration);
            stream.CopyTo(context.Response.OutputStream);
        }
 
        private static void cacheIt(HttpResponse response, TimeSpan duration)
        {
            var cache = response.Cache;
 
            var maxAgeField = cache.GetType().GetField("_maxAge", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            if (maxAgeField != null) maxAgeField.SetValue(cache, duration);
 
            cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
            cache.SetExpires(DateTime.Now.Add(duration));
            cache.SetMaxAge(duration);
            cache.AppendCacheExtension("must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate");
        }
    }
}

namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1 : IPlugin
    { 
        public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            //todo: add custom routes.
 
            var assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            // Mostly the default namespace and assembly name are the same
            var nameSpace = assembly.GetName().Name;
            var resourcePath = string.Format("{0}.Images", nameSpace);
 
            routes.Insert(0,
                new Route("NewsArea/Images/{file}.{extension}",
                    new RouteValueDictionary(new { }),
                    new RouteValueDictionary(new { extension = "png|jpg" }),
                    new EmbeddedResourceRouteHandler(assembly, resourcePath, cacheDuration: TimeSpan.FromDays(30))
                ));
        } 
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "From Plugin 1";
}
@Styles.Render("~/Plugin1/Content")
 
<h2>@ViewBag.Message</h2>
 
<div class="row">
    Embedded image:
    <img src="@Url.Content("~/NewsArea/Images/chart.png")" alt="clock" />
</div>
 
@section scripts
{
    @Scripts.Render("~/Plugin1/Scripts")
}

 PM> Install-Package Rx-Main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="Rx-Core" version="2.2.4" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Rx-Interfaces" version="2.2.4" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Rx-Linq" version="2.2.4" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Rx-Main" version="2.2.4" targetFramework="net45" />
  <package id="Rx-PlatformServices" version="2.2.4" targetFramework="net45" />
</packages>

using System;
using System.Linq;

namespace Rx01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var query = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(number => number);
            foreach (var number in query)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(number);
            }
            finished();
        }

        private static void finished()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Done!");
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reactive.Linq;

namespace Rx01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var query = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(number => number);
            var observableQuery = query.ToObservable();
            observableQuery.Subscribe(onNext: number => Console.WriteLine(number), onCompleted: () => finished());
        }

        private static void finished()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Done!");
        }
    }
}

1
2
3
4
5
Done!

 observableQuery.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, finished);

    class Subject : IObservable<int>
    {
        public IDisposable Subscribe(IObserver<int> observer)
        {
        }
    }

    class Observer : IObserver<int>
    {
        public void OnCompleted()
        {
        }

        public void OnError(Exception error)
        {
        }

        public void OnNext(int value)
        {
        }
    }

public static System.IObservable<TSource> ToObservable<TSource>(
    this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source,
    System.Reactive.Concurrency.IScheduler scheduler)

 var query = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(number => number);
var observableQuery = query.ToObservable();
var observer = Observer.Create<int>(onNext: number => Console.WriteLine(number));
observableQuery.Subscribe(observer);

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reactive.Concurrency;
using System.Reactive.Linq;
using System.Threading;

namespace Rx01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Thread-Id: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            var query = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(number => number);
            var observableQuery = query.ToObservable(scheduler: NewThreadScheduler.Default);
            observableQuery.Subscribe(onNext: number =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("number: {0}, on Thread-id: {1}", number, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            }, onCompleted: () => finished());
        }

        private static void finished()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Done!");
        }
    }
}

 Thread-Id: 1
number: 1, on Thread-id: 3
number: 2, on Thread-id: 3
number: 3, on Thread-id: 3
number: 4, on Thread-id: 3
number: 5, on Thread-id: 3
Done!

observableQuery.Subscribe(onNext: number =>
{
   Console.WriteLine("number: {0}, on Thread-id: {1}", number,     
                              Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}/*, onCompleted: () => finished()*/);
finished();

 Thread-Id: 1
number: 1, on Thread-id: 3
Done!
number: 2, on Thread-id: 3
number: 3, on Thread-id: 3
number: 4, on Thread-id: 3
number: 5, on Thread-id: 3

observableQuery.Subscribe(
  onNext: number => Console.WriteLine(number),
  onError: exception => Console.WriteLine(exception.Message),
  onCompleted: () => finished());

 PM> Install-Package Rx-WPF

 observableQuery.ObserveOn(DispatcherScheduler.Current).Subscribe(...)

 observableQuery.ObserveOnDispatcher().Subscribe(...)

 PM> Install-Package Rx-WinForms

 observableQuery.ObserveOn(SynchronizationContext.Current).Subscribe(...)

 var query = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(number =>
{
   Thread.Sleep(250);
   return number;
});

  <cities>
    <state>تهران</state>
    <city>کیلان</city>
    <province>دماوند</province>
  </cities>

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentityServer()
                .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
                .AddCustomUserStore()
                .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
                .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
                .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());

 makecert.exe -r -pe -n "CN=DntIdpSigningCert" -b 01/01/2018 -e 01/01/2025 -eku 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3 -sky signature -a sha256 -len 2048 -ss my -sr LocalMachine

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentityServer()
                .AddSigningCredential(loadCertificateFromStore())
                .AddCustomUserStore()
                .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
                .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
                .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());
        }

        private X509Certificate2 loadCertificateFromStore()
        {
            var thumbPrint = Configuration["CertificateThumbPrint"];
            using (var store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.LocalMachine))
            {
                store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
                var certCollection = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, thumbPrint, true);
                if (certCollection.Count == 0)
                {
                    throw new Exception("The specified certificate wasn't found.");
                }
                return certCollection[0];
            }
        }

        private X509Certificate2 loadCertificateFromFile()
        {
            // NOTE:
            // You should check out the identity of your application pool and make sure
            // that the `Load user profile` option is turned on, otherwise the crypto susbsystem won't work.
            var certificate = new X509Certificate2(
                fileName: Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "wwwroot", "app_data", 
                    Configuration["X509Certificate:FileName"]),
                password: Configuration["X509Certificate:Password"],
                keyStorageFlags: X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet |
                                 X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
            return certificate;
        }
    }
}

https://localhost:6001/.well-known/openid-configuration
https://localhost:6001/.well-known/openid-configuration/jwks

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">  
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="System.ComponentModel.Annotations" Version="4.3.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="IdentityServer4" Version="2.2.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace IdentityServer4.EntityFramework.Options
{
    public class OperationalStoreOptions
    {
        public bool EnableTokenCleanup { get; set; } = false;
        public int TokenCleanupInterval { get; set; } = 3600;
        public int TokenCleanupBatchSize { get; set; } = 100;
    }
}

public TokenCleanup(
  IServiceProvider serviceProvider, 
  ILogger<TokenCleanup> logger, 
  IOptions<OperationalStoreOptions> options)

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentityServer()
                .AddSigningCredential(loadCertificateFromStore())
                .AddCustomUserStore()
                .AddConfigurationStore()
                .AddOperationalStore();

    public interface IConfigSeedDataService
    {
        void EnsureSeedDataForContext(
            IEnumerable<IdentityServer4.Models.Client> clients,
            IEnumerable<IdentityServer4.Models.ApiResource> apiResources,
            IEnumerable<IdentityServer4.Models.IdentityResource> identityResources);
    }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
    // ...
            initializeDb(app);
            seedDb(app);
    // ...
        }
        
        private static void seedDb(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            var scopeFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var configSeedDataService = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IConfigSeedDataService>();
                configSeedDataService.EnsureSeedDataForContext(
                    Config.GetClients(),
                    Config.GetApiResources(),
                    Config.GetIdentityResources()
                    );
            }
        }