class Visitor {
    visit(item){}
}

class BookVisitor extends Visitor {
    visit(book) {
        var cost=0; 
        if(book.getPrice() > 50) 
        { 
            cost = book.getPrice()*0.50 
        } 
        else{
            cost = book.getPrice()
        }     
        console.log("Book name: "+ book.getName() + "\n" + "ID: " + book.getID() + "\n" + "cost: "+ cost); 
        return cost; 
    }
}

class Book{
    constructor(id,name,price){
        this.id = id
        this.name = name
        this.price = price
    }
    getPrice(){
        return this.price
    }
    getName(){
        return this.name
    }
    getID(){
        return this.id
    }
    accept(visitor){
        return visitor.visit(this)
    }
}

var visitor = new BookVisitor()
var book1 = new Book("#1234","lordOftheRings",80)
book1.accept(visitor)

class Book{
    constructor(id,name,price){
        this.id = id
        this.name = name
        this.price = price
    }
    //code...
}

getPrice(){
    return this.price
}

getName(){
    return this.name
}

getID(){
    return this.id
}

accept(visitor){
    return visitor.visit(this)
}

1. زمانیکه نیاز است عملیاتی مشابه، بر روی شیء‌های متفاوتی از یک data structure  انجام شود. 
   
2. زمانیکه نیاز است عملیاتی خاص، بر روی شیء‌های متفاوتی از data structure انجام شود. 
   
3. زمانیکه می‌خواهید توسعه پذیری را برای کتابخانه‌ها (libraries) یا فریم ورک‌ها (frameworks) اضافه کنید.
   

• فریم‌ورک Seneca کدنویسی برای ایجاد درخواست‌ها، ارسال پاسخ به درخواست‌های رسیده و تبدیل داده‌ها را که از روتین‌های هر سرویسی میتوانند باشند، ساده‌تر میکند.
  
• فریم‌ورک Seneca با معرفی ایده Actionها و Pluginها که جلوتر توضیح داده خواهند شد، روند تبدیل کامپوننت‌های یک برنامه Monolithic را به نوع سرویسی، تسهیل میکند. روندی که به صورت عادی میتواند کاری طاقت فرسا باشد و نیاز به Refactoring زیادی دارد. 
  
• سرویس‌های نوشته شده با زبانهای برنامه‌نویسی مختلف یا فریم‌ورک‌های متفاوت میتوانند با سرویس‌های نوشته شده توسط فریم‌ورک Seneca در ارتباط و تبادل باشند.
  

{
    "name": "seneca-example",
    "dependencies": {
        "seneca": "0.6.5",
        "express": "latest"
    }
}

var seneca = require("seneca")();

seneca.add({role: "accountManagement", cmd: "login"}, function(args, respond){
});
seneca.add({role: "accountManagement", cmd: "register"}, function(args, respond){
});

seneca.act({role: "accountManagement", cmd: "register", username:
"parham", password: "12345!"}, function(error, response){
});

seneca.act({role: "accountManagement", cmd: "login", username:
"parham", password: "12345!"}, function(error, response){
});

function account(options){
    this.add({init: "account"}, function(pluginInfo, respond){
        console.log(options.message);
        respond();
    })  

    this.add({role: "accountManagement", cmd: "login"}, function(args, respond){
     }); 

    this.add({role: "accountManagement", cmd: "register"}, function(args, respond){
    });
}

seneca.use(account, {message: "Plugin Added"});

module.exports = function(options){
    this.add({init: "account"}, function(pluginInfo, respond){
        console.log(options.message);
        respond();
    })

    this.add({role: "accountManagement", cmd: "login"}, function(args, respond){
    });

    this.add({role: "accountManagement", cmd: "register"},function(args, respond){
    });

    return "account";
}  

seneca.use("./account.js", {message: "Plugin Added"});

var seneca = require("seneca")();
seneca.use("./account.js", {message: "Plugin Added"});
seneca.listen({port: "9090", pin: {role: "accountManagement"}});

seneca.client({port: "9090", pin: {role: "accountManagement"}});

 public class PooledObject
    {
        DateTime _createdAt = DateTime.Now;

        public DateTime CreatedAt
        {
            get { return _createdAt; }
        }

        public string TempData { get; set; }

        public void DoSomething(string name)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{name} : {TempData} is written on {CreatedAt}");
        }
    }

public static class Pool
{
    private static List<PooledObject> _available = new List<PooledObject>();
    private static List<PooledObject> _inUse = new List<PooledObject>();
 
    public static PooledObject GetObject()
    {
        lock(_available)
        {
            if (_available.Count != 0)
            {
                PooledObject po = _available[0];
                _inUse.Add(po);
                _available.RemoveAt(0);
                return po;
            }
            else
            {
                PooledObject po = new PooledObject();
                _inUse.Add(po);
                return po;
            }
        }
    }
 
    public static void ReleaseObject(PooledObject po)
    {
        CleanUp(po);
 
        lock (_available)
        {
            _available.Add(po);
            _inUse.Remove(po);
        }
    }
 
    private static void CleanUp(PooledObject po)
    {
        po.TempData = null;
    }
}

            var obj1 = Pool.GetObject();
            obj1.DoSomething("obj1");

            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            var obj2 = Pool.GetObject();
            obj2.DoSomething("obj2");
            Pool.ReleaseObject(obj1);

            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            var obj3 = Pool.GetObject();
            obj3.DoSomething("obj3");

obj1 :  is written on 4/21/2016 11:25:26 AM
obj2 :  is written on 4/21/2016 11:25:28 AM
obj3 :  is written on 4/21/2016 11:25:26 AM

    class Book
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public int Quantity { get; set; }
        public bool IsLoanable { get; set; }
    }

 class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public  string CellPhoneNumber { get; set; }
    }

  class Loan
    {
       public DateTime ExpiredDate { get; set; }
        public User User { get; set; }
    }

 class BookManager
    {
        public Book GetBook(int id)
        {
                return new Book()
                {
                    Id=id,
                    Title = "a book",
                    Quantity = 3,
                    IsLoanable = true
                };
        }
    }

 public int IsLoan(int bookId)
        {
            return 2;
        }

        public List<Loan> GetLoans(int bookId)
        {
            return new List<Loan>()
            {
                new Loan()
                {
                    ExpiredDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-15),
                    User = new User()
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Title = "User1",
                    CellPhoneNumber = "342342424"
                }
                },
                new Loan()
                {
                    ExpiredDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(5),
                    User = new User()
                        {
                            Id = 56,
                            Title = "User56",
                            CellPhoneNumber = "324324324324"
                        }
                }
            };
        }

   class SmsManager
    {
        public void SendMessage(string number)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("please take back the book to the library : "+number);
        }
    }

    class FacadeBookLoan
    {
        private readonly BookManager _bookManager;
        private readonly LoanManager _loanManager;
        private readonly SmsManager _smsManager;
        public FacadeBookLoan()
        {
            _bookManager = new BookManager();
            _loanManager=new LoanManager();
            _smsManager=new SmsManager();
        }

        public int IsLoanable(int bookId)
        {
            var book = _bookManager.GetBook(2);
            if (book == null)
                return -2;
            if (!book.IsLoanable)
                return -1;
            var howManyBookIsLoaned = _loanManager.IsLoan(bookId);

            if(howManyBookIsLoaned>0) ManageLoaners(bookId);

            return book.Quantity - howManyBookIsLoaned;
        }

        private void ManageLoaners(int bookId)
        {
            var loans = _loanManager.GetLoans(bookId);

            foreach (var loan in loans)
            {
                if (loan.ExpiredDate > DateTime.Now)
                {
                    _smsManager.SendMessage(loan.User.CellPhoneNumber);
                }
            }
        }
    }

var myfacade=new FacadeBookLoan();
var loansCount= myfacade.IsLoanable(2);
Console.WriteLine(loansCount > 0 ? "you can loan the book" : "you can't loan the book");

please take back the book to the library : 324324324324
you can loan the book

public abstract class Observer
    {
        protected Observable Observable;
        public abstract void Update();
    }

 public  class Observable
    {
        private readonly List<Observer> _observers = new List<Observer>();

        public void Attach(Observer observer)
        {
            _observers.Add(observer);
        }
        public void Dettach(Observer observer)
        {
            _observers.Remove(observer);
        }

        public void NotifyAllObservers()
        {
            foreach (var observer in _observers)
            {
                observer.Update();
            }
        }
    }

 public  class Switch:Observable
    {
        private bool _state;

        public bool ChangeState
        {
            set
            {
                _state = value;
                NotifyAllObservers();
            }
            get { return _state; }
        }
    }

   public class RedLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Red LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

  public class GreenLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Green LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

  public  class BlueLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Blue LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

var greenLed=new GreenLED();
            var redLed=new RedLED();
            var blueLed=new BlueLED();

            var switchKey=new Switch();
            switchKey.Attach(greenLed);
            switchKey.Attach(redLed);
            switchKey.Attach(blueLed);

            switchKey.ChangeState = true;
            switchKey.ChangeState = false;

Green LED is On
Red LED is On
Blue LED is On
Green LED is Off
Red LED is Off
Blue LED is Off

[PartCreationPolicy(CreationPolicy.Shared)]

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;

namespace SlMefTest
{
   [Export]
   public class WebServiceData
   {
       public int Result { set; get; }
      
       public WebServiceData()
       {
           var rnd = new Random();
           Result = rnd.Next();
       }
   }

}

<UserControl x:Class="SlMefTest.MainPage"
   xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
   xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
   xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
   xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
   mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
   <StackPanel>
       <Button Content="MainPageButton" Height="23"
               HorizontalAlignment="Left"
               Margin="10,10,0,0" Name="button1"
               VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="98" Click="button1_Click" />
       <StackPanel Name="panel1" Margin="5"/>
   </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.Windows;

namespace SlMefTest
{
   public partial class MainPage
   {
       [Import]
       public WebServiceData Data { set; get; }

       public MainPage()
       {
           InitializeComponent();
           this.Loaded += mainPageLoaded;
       }

       void mainPageLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
       {
           CompositionInitializer.SatisfyImports(this);
           panel1.Children.Add(new SilverlightControl1());
       }

       private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
       {
           MessageBox.Show(Data.Result.ToString());
       }
   }
}

<UserControl x:Class="SlMefTest.SilverlightControl1"
   xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
   xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
   xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
   xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
   mc:Ignorable="d"
   d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
  
   <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
       <Button Content="UserControlButton"
               Height="23"
               HorizontalAlignment="Left"
               Margin="10,10,0,0"
               Name="button1"
               VerticalAlignment="Top"
               Width="125"
               Click="button1_Click" />
   </Grid>
</UserControl>

using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.Windows;

namespace SlMefTest
{
   public partial class SilverlightControl1
   {
       [Import]
       public WebServiceData Data { set; get; }

       public SilverlightControl1()
       {
           InitializeComponent();
           this.Loaded += silverlightControl1Loaded;
       }

       void silverlightControl1Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
       {
           CompositionInitializer.SatisfyImports(this);
       }

       private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
       {
           MessageBox.Show(Data.Result.ToString());
       }
   }
}