<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
    <NoWarn>RCS1090</NoWarn>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.WebApp\ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.WebApp.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Include="..\ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.WebApp\appsettings.json" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Service Include="{82a7f48d-3b50-4b1e-b82e-3ada8210c329}" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="fluentassertions" Version="5.10.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing" Version="3.1.8" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.7.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestAdapter" Version="2.1.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestFramework" Version="2.1.2" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.WebApp;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

namespace ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.IntegrationTests
{
    public class CustomWebApplicationFactory : WebApplicationFactory<Program>
    {
        protected override IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder()
        {
            var builder = base.CreateWebHostBuilder();
            builder.ConfigureLogging(logging =>
            {
                //TODO: ...
            });
            return builder;
        }

        protected override void ConfigureWebHost(IWebHostBuilder builder)
        {
            builder.ConfigureTestServices(services =>
            {
                // Don't run `IHostedService`s when running as a test
                services.RemoveAll(typeof(IHostedService));
            });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net.Http;

namespace ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.IntegrationTests
{
    public static class TestsHttpClient
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<HttpClient> _serviceProviderBuilder =
                new Lazy<HttpClient>(getHttpClient, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);

        /// <summary>
        /// A lazy loaded thread-safe singleton
        /// </summary>
        public static HttpClient Instance { get; } = _serviceProviderBuilder.Value;

        private static HttpClient getHttpClient()
        {
            var services = new CustomWebApplicationFactory();
            return services.CreateClient(); //NOTE: This action is very time consuming, so it should be defined as a singleton.
        }
    }
}

using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using FluentAssertions;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;

namespace ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.IntegrationTests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class JwtTests
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public async Task TestLoginWorks()
        {
            // Arrange
            var client = TestsHttpClient.Instance;

            // Act
            var token = await doLoginAsync(client);

            // Assert
            token.Should().NotBeNull();
            token.AccessToken.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
            token.RefreshToken.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
        }

        [TestMethod]
        public async Task TestCallProtectedApiWorks()
        {
            // Arrange
            var client = TestsHttpClient.Instance;

            // Act
            var token = await doLoginAsync(client);

            // Assert
            token.Should().NotBeNull();
            token.AccessToken.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
            token.RefreshToken.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();

            // Act
            const string protectedApiUrl = "/api/MyProtectedApi";
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token.AccessToken);
            var response = await client.GetAsync(protectedApiUrl);
            response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

            // Assert
            var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            responseString.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
            var options = new JsonSerializerOptions { PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase };
            var apiResponse = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<MyProtectedApiResponse>(responseString, options);
            apiResponse.Title.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
            apiResponse.Title.Should().Be("Hello from My Protected Controller! [Authorize]");
        }

        private static async Task<Token> doLoginAsync(HttpClient client)
        {
            const string loginUrl = "/api/account/login";
            var user = new { Username = "Vahid", Password = "1234" };
            var response = await client.SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, loginUrl)
            {
                Content = new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(user), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json")
            });
            response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
            var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            responseString.Should().NotBeNullOrEmpty();
            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Token>(responseString);
        }
    }
}
 

/// <remarks>
/// Sample request (this request updates the author's **first name**)
///
///     PATCH /authors/id
///     [
///         {
///           "op": "replace",
///           "path": "/firstname",
///           "value": "new first name"
///           }
///     ]
/// </remarks>

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
    // ...
            app.UseSwaggerUI(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.SwaggerEndpoint(
                    url: "/swagger/LibraryOpenAPISpecification/swagger.json",
                    name: "Library API");
                setupAction.RoutePrefix = "";

                setupAction.DefaultModelExpandDepth(2);
                setupAction.DefaultModelRendering(Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerUI.ModelRendering.Model);
                setupAction.DocExpansion(Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerUI.DocExpansion.None);
                setupAction.EnableDeepLinking();
                setupAction.DisplayOperationId();
            });
    // ...
        }
    }
}

setupAction.InjectStylesheet("/Assets/custom-ui.css");
setupAction.InjectJavaScript("/Assets/custom-js.js");

setupAction.IndexStream = () => 
    GetType().Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(
  "OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.EmbeddedAssets.index.html");

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Remove="EmbeddedAssets\index.html" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <EmbeddedResource Include="EmbeddedAssets\index.html" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

 App = Ember.Application.create();

App.Router.map(function() {
    this.resource('accounts'); // takes us to /accounts
    this.resource('gallery'); // takes us to /gallery
});

App.Router.map(function() {
    this.resource('news', function() {
        this.resource('images', function () { // takes us to /news/images
            this.route('add');// takes us to /news/images/add
        });
    });
});

App.SiteLink = Ember.Object.extend({});
App.SiteLink.reopenClass({
    findAll: function() {
        var links = [];
        //… $.getJSON …

        return links;
    }
});

App.GalleryRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function() {
        return App.SiteLink.findAll();
    }
});

App.GalleryRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    setupController: function(controller) {
        controller.set('content', ['red', 'yellow', 'blue']);
    }
});

App.GalleryController = Ember.Controller.extend({
    search: '',
    content: ['red', 'yellow', 'blue'],
    query: function() {
        var data = this.get('search');
        this.transitionToRoute('search', { query: data });
    }
});

<script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="sayhello">
    Hello,
    <strong>{{firstName}} {{lastName}}</strong>!
</script>

<script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="sayhello">
    Hello,
    <strong>{{firstName}} {{lastName}}</strong>!
 
    {{#if person}}
    Welcome back,
    <strong>{{person.firstName}} {{person.lastName}}</strong>!
    {{/if}}
 
    <ul>
        {{#each friend in friends}}
        <li>
            {{friend.name}}
        </li>
        {{/each}}
    </ul>
 
    <img {{bindAttr src="link.url" }} />
    {{#linkTo ''about}}About{{/linkTo}}
</script>

 this.resource('employees');

 PM> Install-Package EmberJS

<script src="Scripts/jquery-2.1.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="Scripts/handlebars.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="Scripts/ember.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="Scripts/app.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

App = Ember.Application.create();
App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    setupController:function(controller) {
        controller.set('content', ['red', 'yellow', 'blue']);
    }
});

App.Router.map(function() {
    this.resource('application'); 
    this.resource('index');
});

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title></title>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-2.1.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/handlebars.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/ember.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/app.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="index">
        Hello,
        <strong>Welcome to Ember.js</strong>!
        <ul>
            {{#each item in content}}
            <li>
                {{item}}
            </li>
            {{/each}}
        </ul>
    </script>
</body>
</html>

<body>
    <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="application">
        <h1>Header</h1>
        {{outlet}}
    </script>

export const genres = [
  { _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471818", name: "Action" },
  { _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471814", name: "Comedy" },
  { _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471820", name: "Thriller" }
];

export function getGenres() {
  return genres.filter(g => g);
}

import ListGroup from "./common/listGroup";

    return (
      <div className="row">
        <div className="col-2">
          <ListGroup />
        </div>
        <div className="col">
          ...
        </div>
      </div>
    );

import { getGenres } from "../services/fakeGenreService";
// ...

class Movies extends Component {
  state = {
    // ...
    genres: getGenres()
  };

class Movies extends Component {
  state = {
    movies: [],
    pageSize: 4,
    currentPage: 1,
    genres: []
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    this.setState({ movies: getMovies(), genres: getGenres() });
  }

<ListGroup items={this.state.genres} />

<ListGroup
  items={this.state.genres}
  onItemSelect={this.handleGenreSelect}
/>

  handleGenreSelect = genre => {
    console.log("handleGenreSelect", genre);
  };

import React, { Component } from "react";

class ListGroup extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <ul className="list-group">
        {this.props.items.map(item => (
          <li key={item._id} className="list-group-item">
            {item.name}
          </li>
        ))}
      </ul>
    );
  }
}

export default ListGroup;

<ListGroup
  items={this.state.genres}
  textProperty="name"
  valueProperty="_id"
  onItemSelect={this.handleGenreSelect}
/>

import React, { Component } from "react";

class ListGroup extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <ul className="list-group">
        {this.props.items.map(item => (
          <li key={item[this.props.valueProperty]} className="list-group-item">
            {item[this.props.textProperty]}
          </li>
        ))}
      </ul>
    );
  }
}

export default ListGroup;

ListGroup.defaultProps = {
  textProperty: "name",
  valueProperty: "_id"
};

export default ListGroup;

<ListGroup
  items={this.state.genres}
  onItemSelect={this.handleGenreSelect}
/>

<li
  key={item[this.props.valueProperty]}
  className="list-group-item"
  onClick={() => this.props.onItemSelect(item)}
  style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
>
  {item[this.props.textProperty]}
</li>

  handleGenreSelect = genre => {
    console.log("handleGenreSelect", genre);
    this.setState({selectedGenre: genre});
  };

class Movies extends Component {
  state = {
    // ...
    selectedGenre: {}
  };

<ListGroup
  items={this.state.genres}
  onItemSelect={this.handleGenreSelect}
  selectedItem={this.state.selectedGenre}
/>

<li
  key={item[this.props.valueProperty]}
  className={
    item === this.props.selectedItem
      ? "list-group-item active"
      : "list-group-item"
  }
  style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
  onClick={() => this.props.onItemSelect(item)}
>
  {item[this.props.textProperty]}
</li>

  getPagedData() {
    const {
      pageSize,
      currentPage,
      selectedGenre,
      movies: allMovies
    } = this.state;

    const filteredMovies =
      selectedGenre && selectedGenre._id
        ? allMovies.filter(m => m.genre._id === selectedGenre._id)
        : allMovies;

    const first = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize;
    const last = first + pageSize;
    const pagedMovies = filteredMovies.slice(first, last);

    return { totalCount: filteredMovies.length, data: pagedMovies };
  }

  render() {
    const { length: count } = this.state.movies;

    if (count === 0) return <p>There are no movies in the database.</p>;

    const { totalCount, data: movies } = this.getPagedData();

<Pagination
    itemsCount={totalCount}

<p>Showing {totalCount} movies in the database.</p>

  handleGenreSelect = genre => {
    console.log("handleGenreSelect", genre);
    this.setState({ selectedGenre: genre, currentPage: 1 });
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    const genres = [{ _id: "", name: "All Genres" }, ...getGenres()];
    this.setState({ movies: getMovies(), genres });
  }

const filteredMovies =
      selectedGenre && selectedGenre._id
        ? allMovies.filter(m => m.genre._id === selectedGenre._id)
        : allMovies;

namespace FiltersSample.Filters
{
    public class SampleActionFilter : IActionFilter
    {
        public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
        {
            // انجام کاری پیش از اجرای اکشن متد
        }

        public void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)
        {
            // انجام کاری پس از اجرای اکشن متد
        }
    }
}

namespace FiltersSample.Filters
{
    public class SampleAsyncActionFilter : IAsyncActionFilter
    {
        public async Task OnActionExecutionAsync(
            ActionExecutingContext context,
            ActionExecutionDelegate next)
        {
            // انجام کاری پیش از اجرای اکشن متد
            await next();
            // انجام کاری پس از اجرای اکشن متد
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
namespace FiltersSample.Filters
{
    public class AddHeaderAttribute : ResultFilterAttribute
    {
        private readonly string _name;
        private readonly string _value;
        public AddHeaderAttribute(string name, string value)
        {
            _name = name;
            _value = value;
        }

        public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext context)
        {
            context.HttpContext.Response.Headers.Add(
                _name, new string[] { _value });
            base.OnResultExecuting(context);
        }
    }
}

[AddHeader("Author", "DNT")]
public class SampleController : Controller
{
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        return Content("با فایرباگ هدر خروجی را بررسی کنید");
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMvc(options =>
    {
        options.Filters.Add(typeof(SampleActionFilter)); // by type
        options.Filters.Add(new SampleGlobalActionFilter()); // an instance
    });
}

 [MyFilter(Name = "Method Level Attribute", Order=-1)]

[ServiceFilter(typeof(AddHeaderFilterWithDi))]
public IActionResult Index()
{
   return View();
}

 services.AddScoped<AddHeaderFilterWithDi>();

 System.InvalidOperationException: No service for type 'FiltersSample.Filters.AddHeaderFilterWithDI' has been registered.

[TypeFilter(typeof(AddHeaderAttribute),  Arguments = new object[] { "Author", "DNT" })]
public IActionResult Hi(string name)
{
   return Content($"Hi {name}");
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.StartupCustomizations
{
    public class CustomExceptionLoggingFilterAttribute : ExceptionFilterAttribute
    {
        private readonly ILogger<CustomExceptionLoggingFilterAttribute> _logger;
        public CustomExceptionLoggingFilterAttribute(ILogger<CustomExceptionLoggingFilterAttribute> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }
 
        public override void OnException(ExceptionContext context)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation($"OnException: {context.Exception}");
            base.OnException(context);
        }
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMvc(options =>
    {
        options.Filters.Add(typeof(CustomExceptionLoggingFilterAttribute));

public void Configure(ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
   loggerFactory.AddDebug(minLevel: LogLevel.Debug);

public IActionResult GetData()
{
  throw new Exception("throwing an exception!");
}

var facilities = context.Facilities.ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Select(x =>
                    new
                    {
                        x.Name,
                        x.MemberCost
                    }).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.MemberCost > 0).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.MemberCost > 0
                                                            && x.MemberCost < (x.MonthlyMaintenance / 50))
                                                    .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.FacId,
                                                            x.Name,
                                                            x.MemberCost,
                                                            x.MonthlyMaintenance
                                                        }).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.Name.Contains("Tennis")).ToList();

int[] ids = { 1, 5 };
var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => ids.Contains(x.FacId)).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities
                        .Select(x =>
                                    new
                                    {
                                        x.Name,
                                        Cost = x.MonthlyMaintenance > 100 ? "expensive" : "cheap"
                                    }).ToList();

var date = new DateTime(2012, 09, 01);
var members = context.Members.Where(x => x.JoinDate >= date)
                                            .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.MemId,
                                                            x.Surname,
                                                            x.FirstName,
                                                            x.JoinDate
                                                        }).ToList();

var members = context.Members.OrderBy(x => x.Surname)
                                            .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.Surname
                                                        })
                                            .Distinct()
                                            .Take(10)
                                            .ToList();

var names = context.Members.Select(m => m.Surname).ToList()
                            .Union(context.Facilities.Select(f => f.Name).ToList()) // For now we have to use `.ToList()` here
                            .ToList();

SELECT surname
FROM members
UNION
SELECT name
FROM facilities;

var latest = context.Members.Max(x => x.JoinDate);

var latest2 = context.Members.Select(m => m.JoinDate).DefaultIfEmpty().Max();

SELECT MAX([m].[JoinDate])
FROM   (SELECT NULL AS [empty]) AS [empty]
       LEFT OUTER JOIN
       [Members] AS [m]
       ON 1 = 1;

var latest3 = context.Members.Max(m => (DateTime?)m.JoinDate) ?? DateTime.Now;

var latest4 = context.Members.OrderByDescending(m => m.JoinDate).Select(m => m.JoinDate).FirstOrDefault();

var lastMember = context.Members.OrderByDescending(m => m.JoinDate)
                            .Select(x => new { x.FirstName, x.Surname, x.JoinDate })
                            .FirstOrDefault();

var members = context.Members.Select(x => new { x.FirstName, x.Surname, x.JoinDate })
                                    .Where(x => x.JoinDate == context.Members.Max(x => x.JoinDate))
                                    .ToList();