<div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Genre, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Genre, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>

    public class Books
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [StringLength(255)]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public Genre Genre { get; set; }
    }

    public enum Genre
    {
        [Display(Name = "Non Fiction")]
        NonFiction,
        Romance,
        Action,
        [Display(Name = "Science Fiction")]
        ScienceFiction
    }

    public class BookController : Controller
    {
        // GET: Book
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(DataAccess.DataContext.Book.ToList());
        }

        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Create(Books model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return View(model);

            try
            {
                DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Add(model);
                DataAccess.DataContext.SaveChanges();
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("", ex.Message);
                return View(model);
            }
        }

        public ActionResult Edit(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                var book = DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Find(id);
                return View(book);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return View("Error");
            }
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Edit(Books model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return View(model);

            try
            {
                DataAccess.DataContext.Book.AddOrUpdate(model);
                DataAccess.DataContext.SaveChanges();
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("", ex.Message);
                return View(model);
            }
        }

        public ActionResult Details(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                var book = DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Find(id);
                return View(book);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return View("Error");
            }
        }
    }

@using Book.Entities
@model Book.Entities.Books

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
<h2>New Book</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) 
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    
    <div>
        <h4>Books</h4>
        <hr />
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Genre, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Genre, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>

        <div>
            <div>
                <input type="submit" value="Create" />
                <input type="reset" value="Reset" />
                @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index", null, new {@class="btn btn-default"})
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@section Scripts {
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}

Views/Shared/DisplayTemplates/<type>.cshtml

@using Book.Entities
@using Book.Web.Helpers
@{
    var items = typeof(Genre).GetItems((int?)Model);
}

@Html.DropDownList("", items, new {@class="form-control"})

که اگر بخوام این مشکل را بر طرف بشه کافی:

به جای این کد

PdfStamper pdfStamper = new PdfStamper(pdfReader, stream);

JSON: JavaScript Object Notation

document :{ 
   key: "Value",
   another_key: {
      name: "embedded object"
   },
   some_date: new Date(),
   some_number: 12
}

C# anonymous object

var Document = new { 
   Key= "Value",
   AnotherKey= new {
      Name = "embedded object"
   },
   SomeDate = DateTime.Now(),
   SomeNumber = 12
};

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace RavenDBSample01.Models
{
    public class Question
    {
        public string By { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Content { set; get; }

        public List<Comment> Comments { set; get; }
        public List<Answer> Answers { set; get; }

        public Question()
        {
            Comments = new List<Comment>();
            Answers = new List<Answer>();
        }
    }
}

namespace RavenDBSample01.Models
{
    public class Comment
    {
        public string By { set; get; }
        public string Content { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace RavenDBSample01.Models
{
    public class Answer
    {
        public string By { set; get; }
        public string Content { set; get; }
    }
}

PM> Install-Package RavenDB.Client
PM> Install-Package RavenDB.Server

using Raven.Client.Document;
using RavenDBSample01.Models;

namespace RavenDBSample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var store = new DocumentStore
                               {
                                   Url = "http://localhost:8080"
                               }.Initialize())
            {
                using (var session = store.OpenSession())
                {
                    session.Store(new Question
                    {
                        By = "users/Vahid",
                        Title = "Raven Intro",
                        Content = "Test...."
                    });

                    session.SaveChanges();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

<connectionStrings>
   <add name="ravenDB" connectionString="Url=http://localhost:8080"/>
</connectionStrings>

 The maximum number of requests (30) allowed for this session has been reached.

Raven is ready to process requests. Build 2700, Version 2.5.0 / 6dce79a Server started in 14,438 ms
Data directory: D:\Prog\RavenDBSample01\packages\RavenDB.Server.2.5.2700\tools\Database\System
HostName: <any> Port: 8080, Storage: Esent
Server Url: http://localhost:8080/
Available commands: cls, reset, gc, q
Request #   1: GET     -   514 ms - <system>   - 404 - /docs/Raven/Replication/Destinations
Request #   2: GET     -   763 ms - <system>   - 200 - /queries/?&id=Raven%2FHilo%2Fquestions&id=Raven%2FServerPrefixForHilo
Request #   3: PUT     -   185 ms - <system>   - 201 - /docs/Raven/Hilo/questions
Request #   4: POST    -   103 ms - <system>   - 200 - /bulk_docs
        PUT questions/1

 using (var session = store.OpenSession())
{
  var question1 = session.Load<Question>("questions/1");
  Console.WriteLine(question1.By);
}

using System;
using Raven.Client.Document;
using RavenDBSample01.Models;

namespace RavenDBSample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var store = new DocumentStore
                               {
                                   Url = "http://localhost:8080"
                               }.Initialize())
            {
                using (var session = store.OpenSession())
                {
                    var question = new Question
                    {
                        By = "users/Vahid",
                        Title = "Raven Intro",
                        Content = "Test...."
                    };                 
                    question.Answers.Add(new Answer
                    {
                         By = "users/Farid",
                         Content = "بررسی می‌شود"
                    });
                    session.Store(question);

                    session.SaveChanges();
                }

                using (var session = store.OpenSession())
                {
                    var question1 = session.Load<Question>("questions/1");
                    Console.WriteLine(question1.By);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

using (var db = new BloggingContext())
{
   var blog = new Blog { Url = "http://sample.com" };
   db.Blogs.Add(blog);
   db.SaveChanges();
}

using (var db = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = db.Blogs.First();
  blog.Url = "http://sample.com/blog";
  db.SaveChanges();
}

using (var db = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = db.Blogs.First();
  db.Blogs.Remove(blog);
  db.SaveChanges();
}

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
   var blog = context.Blogs
      .Select(b =>
            new
            {
               Blog = b,
               Posts = b.Posts.Count()
            });
 }

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
   var blog = context.Blogs
            .Select(b =>
                 new
                 {
                   Id = b.BlogId,
                   Url = b.Url
                 });
 }

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blogs = context.Blogs.AsNoTracking().ToList();
}

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
    context.ChangeTracker.QueryTrackingBehavior = QueryTrackingBehavior.NoTracking;

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = context.Blogs.First();
  var post = new Post { Title = "Intro to EF Core" };

  blog.Posts.Add(post);
  context.SaveChanges();
}

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
  var blog = new Blog { Url = "http://blogs.msdn.com/visualstudio" };
  var post = context.Posts.First();

  blog.Posts.Add(post);
  context.SaveChanges();
}

 var blog = new Blog { Id = 2, Url = "https://www.dntips.ir" };
 context.Blog.Attach(blog);
 context.SaveChanges();

 var blog = new Blog { Id = 2, Url = "https://www.dntips.ir" };
 context.Entry(blog).State = EntityState.Modified ;
 context.SaveChanges();

 var blog = new Blog { Id = 2, Url = "https://www.dntips.ir" };
 context.Update(blog);
 context.SaveChanges();

 context.ChangeTracker.TrackGraph(blog, e => e.Entry.State = EntityState.Added);

public class BaseEntity
{
   public int Id { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateAdded { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateUpdated { set; get; }
}

public class Person : BaseEntity
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; }
   public string LastName { get; set; }
}

    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        // same as before 

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            this.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();

            var modifiedEntries = this.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries<BaseEntity>()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Modified);
            foreach (var modifiedEntry in modifiedEntries)
            {
                modifiedEntry.Entity.DateUpdated = DateTime.UtcNow;
            }
 
            var addedEntries = this.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries<BaseEntity>()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added);
            foreach (var addedEntry in addedEntries)
            {
                addedEntry.Entity.DateAdded = DateTime.UtcNow;
            }
 
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }
    }

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
  modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().Property<DateTime>("DateAdded");

 var blogs = context.Blogs.OrderBy(b => EF.Property<DateTime>(b, "DateAdded"));

 context.Entry(myBlog).Property("DateAdded").CurrentValue = DateTime.Now;

foreach (var addedEntry in addedEntries)
{
  addedEntry.Property("DateAdded").CurrentValue = DateTime.UtcNow;
}

D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef
                     _/\__
               ---==/    \\
         ___  ___   |.    \|\
        | __|| __|  |  )   \\\
        | _| | _|   \_/ |  //|\\
        |___||_|       /   \\\/\\
Entity Framework .NET Core CLI Commands 1.0.0-preview2-21431
Usage: dotnet ef [options] [command]
Options:
  -h|--help                      Show help information
  -v|--verbose                   Enable verbose output
  --version                      Show version information
  --assembly <ASSEMBLY>          The assembly file to load.
  --startup-assembly <ASSEMBLY>  The assembly file containing the startup class.
  --data-dir <DIR>               The folder used as the data directory (defaults to current working directory).
  --project-dir <DIR>            The folder used as the project directory (defaults to current working directory).
  --content-root-path <DIR>      The folder used as the content root path for the application (defaults to application base directory).
  --root-namespace <NAMESPACE>   The root namespace of the target project (defaults to the project assembly name).
Commands:
  database    Commands to manage your database
  dbcontext   Commands to manage your DbContext types
  migrations  Commands to manage your migrations
Use "dotnet ef [command] --help" for more information about a command.

 D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef migrations add InitialDatabase

 D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef database update
Applying migration '13950526050417_InitialDatabase'.
Done.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Migrations
{
    public static class ApplicationDbContextSeedData
    {
        public static void SeedData(this IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetService<ApplicationDbContext>();
                if (!context.Persons.Any())
                {
                    var persons = new List<Person>
                    {
                        new Person
                        {
                            FirstName = "Admin",
                            LastName = "User"
                        }
                    };
                    context.AddRange(persons);
                    context.SaveChanges();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public void Configure(IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory)
{
    scopeFactory.SeedData();

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class Person
    {
        public int PersonId { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }

        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}

 An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
SqlException: Invalid column name 'Age'.

D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef migrations add v2
D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef database update

 D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef migrations script -o v2.sql

public Configuration()
{
   AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
}

using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Migrations
{
    public static class DbInitialization
    {
        public static void Initialize(this IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetService<ApplicationDbContext>();
                // Applies any pending migrations for the context to the database.
                // Will create the database if it does not already exist.
                context.Database.Migrate();
            }
        }
    }
}

[Route("working")]
public ActionResult Working()
{
    using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
    {
        try
        {
            connection.Open();
        }
        catch (SqlException)
        {
            return new HttpStatusCodeResult(503, "Generic error");
        }
    }
   return new EmptyResult();
}

namespace MvcHealthCheckTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddHealthChecks()
                    .AddCheck("sql", () =>
                        {
                            using (var connection = new SqlConnection(Configuration["connectionString"]))
                            {
                                try
                                {
                                    connection.Open();
                                }
                                catch (SqlException)
                                {
                                    return HealthCheckResult.Unhealthy();
                                }
                            }
                            return HealthCheckResult.Healthy();
                        });
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseHealthChecks("/working");

    public class SqlServerHealthCheck : IHealthCheck
    {
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;

        public SqlServerHealthCheck(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
        }

        public Task<HealthCheckResult> CheckHealthAsync(
            HealthCheckContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_configuration["connectionString"]))
            {
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                }
                catch (SqlException)
                {
                    return Task.FromResult(HealthCheckResult.Unhealthy());
                }
            }
            return Task.FromResult(HealthCheckResult.Healthy());
        }
    }

namespace MvcHealthCheckTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddHealthChecks()
                    .AddCheck<SqlServerHealthCheck>("sql");

public Task<HealthCheckResult> CheckHealthAsync(
            HealthCheckContext context,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_configuration["connectionString"]))
            {
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                }
                catch (SqlException)
                {
                    return Task.FromResult(new HealthCheckResult(
                                                   status: context.Registration.FailureStatus,
                                                   description: "It is dead!"));
                }
            }
            return Task.FromResult(HealthCheckResult.Healthy("Healthy as a horse"));
        }

namespace MvcHealthCheckTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseHealthChecks("/working", new HealthCheckOptions
            {
                ResponseWriter = async (context, report) =>
                {
                    var result = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new
                    {
                        status = report.Status.ToString(),
                        errors = report.Entries.Select(e =>
                        new
                        {
                            key = e.Key,
                            value = Enum.GetName(typeof(HealthStatus), e.Value.Status)
                        })
                    });
                    context.Response.ContentType = MediaTypeNames.Application.Json;
                    await context.Response.WriteAsync(result);
                }
            });

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Models;

public record OrderPlace
{
    public Address BillingAddress { get; set; } = new();
    public Address ShippingAddress { get; set; } = new();
}

public class Address
{
    [Required] public string Name { get; set; } = default!;
    public string? AddressLine1 { get; set; }
    public string? AddressLine2 { get; set; }
    public string? City { get; set; }
    [Required] public string PostCode { get; set; } = default!;
}

@inherits Editor<Models.Address>

<div>
    <label>Name</label>
    <InputText @bind-Value="Value.Name"/>
</div>
<div>
    <label>Address 1</label>
    <InputText @bind-Value="Value.AddressLine1"/>
</div>
<div>
    <label>Address 2</label>
    <InputText @bind-Value="Value.AddressLine2"/>
</div>
<div>
    <label>City</label>
    <InputText @bind-Value="Value.City"/>
</div>
<div>
    <label>Post Code</label>
    <InputText @bind-Value="Value.PostCode"/>
</div>

@page "/checkout"

@using Models
@if (!_submitted && PlaceModel != null)
{
    <EditForm Model="PlaceModel" method="post" OnValidSubmit="SubmitOrder" FormName="checkout">
        <DataAnnotationsValidator/>

        <h4>Bill To:</h4>
        <AddressEntry @bind-Value="PlaceModel.BillingAddress"/>

        <h4>Ship To:</h4>
        <AddressEntry @bind-Value="PlaceModel.ShippingAddress"/>

        <button type="submit">Submit</button>
        <ValidationSummary/>
    </EditForm>
}

@if (_submitted && PlaceModel != null)
{
    <div>
        <h2>Order Summary</h2>

        <h3>Shipping To:</h3>
        <dl>
            <dt>Name</dt>
            <dd>@PlaceModel.BillingAddress.Name</dd>
            <dt>Address 1</dt>
            <dd>@PlaceModel.BillingAddress.AddressLine1</dd>
            <dt>Address 2</dt>
            <dd>@PlaceModel.BillingAddress.AddressLine2</dd>
            <dt>City</dt>
            <dd>@PlaceModel.BillingAddress.City</dd>
            <dt>Post Code</dt>
            <dd>@PlaceModel.BillingAddress.PostCode</dd>
        </dl>
    </div>
}

@code {
    bool _submitted;

    [SupplyParameterFromForm]
    public OrderPlace? PlaceModel { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        PlaceModel ??= GetOrderPlace();
    }

    private void SubmitOrder()
    {
        _submitted = true;
    }

    private static OrderPlace GetOrderPlace() =>
        new()
        {
            BillingAddress = new Address
                             {
                                 PostCode = "12345",
                                 Name = "Test 1",
                             },
            ShippingAddress = new Address
                              {
                                  PostCode = "67890",
                                  Name = "Test 2",
                              },
        };

}

<form method="post">
   <input type="hidden" name="_handler" value="checkout" />
   <input type="hidden" name="__RequestVerificationToken" value="CfDxxx" />
.
.
.
   <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

<EditForm Model="PlaceModel" method="post" OnValidSubmit="SubmitOrder" FormName="checkout">

[SupplyParameterFromForm]
public OrderPlace? PlaceModel { get; set; }

@page "/checkout"

<FormMappingScope Name="store-checkout">
    <CheckoutForm />
</FormMappingScope>

<form method="post">
   <input type="hidden" name="_handler" value="[store-checkout]checkout" />
   <input type="hidden" name="__RequestVerificationToken" value="CfDxxxxx" />
.
.
.
   <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

<form method="post" @onsubmit="SaveData" @formname="MyFormName">
    <AntiforgeryToken />

    <InputText @bind-Value="Name" />

    <button>Submit</button>
</form>

@page "/"

<form method="GET">
    <input type="text" name="q"/>
    <button type="submit">Search</button>
</form>


@code {
    [SupplyParameterFromQuery(Name="q")]
    public string SearchTerm { get; set; }
    
    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
       // do something with the search term
    }
}

<button class="nav-link border-0" @onclick="BeginSignOut">Log out</button>

<EditForm Context="ctx" FormName="LogoutForm" method="post" Model="@Foo" OnValidSubmit="BeginSignOut">
     <button type="submit" class="nav-link border-0">Log out</button>
</EditForm>

@code{
    [SupplyParameterFromForm(Name = "LogoutForm")]
    public string? Foo {  get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized() => Foo = "";

    async Task BeginSignOut()
    {
        // TODO: SignOutAsync();
        // TODO: NavigateTo("/authentication/logout");
    }
}

<EditForm Model="PlaceModel" method="post" OnValidSubmit="SubmitOrder" FormName="checkout" Enhance>