using System;

namespace EFCoreDbFunctionsSample.Entities
{
    public class Person
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public DateTime AddDate { get; set; }
    }
}

var usersInfo = context.People.Where(person => (DateTime.Now - person.AddDate).Days <= 10).ToList();

'The LINQ expression 'DbSet<Person>.Where(p => (DateTime.Now - p.AddDate).Days <= 10)'
could not be translated. Either rewrite the query in a form that can be translated,
or switch to client evaluation explicitly by inserting a call to either
AsEnumerable(), AsAsyncEnumerable(), ToList(), or ToListAsync().
See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2101038 for more information.'

SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[AddDate], [p].[Name]
FROM [People] AS [p]
WHERE DATEDIFF(Day, [p].[AddDate], GETDATE()) <= 10

namespace EFCoreDbFunctionsSample.DataLayer
{
    public enum SqlDateDiff
    {
        Year,
        Quarter,
        Month,
        DayOfYear,
        Day,
        Week,
        Hour,
        Minute,
        Second,
        MilliSecond,
        MicroSecond,
        NanoSecond
    }

    public static class SqlDbFunctionsExtensions
    {
        public static int SqlDateDiff(SqlDateDiff interval, DateTime initial, DateTime end)
            => throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(SqlDateDiff)} method cannot be called from the client side.");
        public static readonly MethodInfo SqlDateDiffMethodInfo = typeof(SqlDbFunctionsExtensions)
            .GetRuntimeMethod(
                nameof(SqlDbFunctionsExtensions.SqlDateDiff),
                new[] { typeof(SqlDateDiff), typeof(DateTime), typeof(DateTime) }
            );
    }
}

public class Rectangle
{
    public int Length { get; set; }
    public int Height { get; set; }

    public void Grow(int length, int height)
    {
        Length += length;
        Height += height;
    }
}

Rectangle r = new Rectangle();
r.Length = 5;
r.Height = 10;
r.Grow(10, 10);// r.Length is 15, r.Height is 20, same instance of r

// After
public class ImmutableRectangle
{
    int Length { get; }
    int Height { get; }

    public ImmutableRectangle(int length, int height)
    {
        Length = length;
        Height = height;
    }

    public ImmutableRectangle Grow(int length, int height) =>
          new ImmutableRectangle(Length + length, Height + height);
}

ImmutableRectangle r = new ImmutableRectangle(5, 10);
r = r.Grow(10, 10);// r.Length is 15, r.Height is 20, is a new instance of r

public static void Main()
{
    Console.WriteLine(GetSalutation(DateTime.Now.Hour));
}

// imparitive, mutates state to produce a result
/*public static string GetSalutation(int hour)
{
    string salutation; // placeholder value

    if (hour < 12)
        salutation = "Good Morning";
    else
        salutation = "Good Afternoon";

    return salutation; // return mutated variable
}*/

public static string GetSalutation(int hour) => hour < 12 ? "Good Morning" : "Good Afternoon";

public static int Count<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate)
{
    int count = 0;

    foreach (TSource element in source)
    {
        checked
        {
            if (predicate(element))
            {
                count++;
            }
        }
    }

    return count;
}

public static class Extensions
{
    public static Func<T, TReturn2> Compose<T, TReturn1, TReturn2>(this Func<TReturn1, TReturn2> func1, Func<T, TReturn1> func2)
    {
        return x => func1(func2(x));
    }
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Func<int, int> square = (x) => x * x;
        Func<int, int> negate = x => x * -1;
        Func<int, string> toString = s => s.ToString();
        Func<int, string> squareNegateThenToString = toString.Compose(negate).Compose(square);
        Console.WriteLine(squareNegateThenToString(2));
    }
}

string str = new StringBuilder()
  .Append("Hello ")
  .Append("World ")
  .ToString()
  .TrimEnd()
  .ToUpper();

public static class Extensions
{
    public static StringBuilder AppendWhen(this StringBuilder sb, string value, bool predicate) => predicate ? sb.Append(value) : sb;
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Extends the StringBuilder class to accept a predicate
        string htmlButton = new StringBuilder().Append("<button").AppendWhen(" disabled", false).Append(">Click me</button>").ToString();
    }
}

public static void Main()
{
    int[] a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

    foreach (int n in GreaterThan(a, 3))
    {
        Console.WriteLine(n);
    }
}


/*public static IEnumerable<int> GreaterThan(int[] arr, int gt)
{
    List<int> temp = new List<int>();
    foreach (int n in arr)
    {
        if (n > gt) temp.Add(n);
    }
    return temp;
}*/

public static IEnumerable<int> GreaterThan(int[] arr, int gt)
{
    foreach (int n in arr)
    {
        if (n > gt) yield return n;
    }
}

List<int> collection = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

// Imparative style of programming is verbose
List<int> results = new List<int>();

foreach(var num in collection)
{
  if (num % 2 != 0) results.Add(num);
}

// Declarative is terse and beautiful
var results = collection.Where(num => num % 2 != 0);

class Class‍CS72
{
   const int intLiteral = 100_000;
   const int binaryLiteral = 0b_0101_0101;
   const int hexLiteral = 0x_FF_FF;
}

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public Product()
        {
            Rating = new Rating();
        }

        public Rating Rating { get; set; }

        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public double Price { get; set; }

        public double OfferPrice { get; set; }

        public Group Group { get; set; }

        public int GroupId { get; set; }

        public List<Image> Images { get; set; }
    }

    public class Rating
    {
        public Rating()
        {
        }

        public Rating(double totalRating, int totalRaters, double averageRating)
        {
            TotalRating = totalRating;
            TotalRaters = totalRaters;
            AverageRating = averageRating;
        }


        public double TotalRating { get; set; } = 0.0;

        public int TotalRaters { get; set; } = 0;

        public double AverageRating { get; set; } = 0.0;
    }

    public class Group
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public Group ParentGroup { get; set; }

        public int? ParentGroupId { get; set; }

        public List<Group> ChildrenGroups { get; set; }

        public List<Product> Products { get; set; }

        public Image Image { get; set; }
    }

    public class Image
    {
        public Guid Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public Group Group { get; set; }

        public int? GroupId { get; set; }

        public Product Product { get; set; }

        public int? ProductId { get; set; }
    }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Product>().OwnsOne(p => p.Rating)

 "The entity of type 'Product' is sharing the table 'Products' with entities of type 'Rating ',
 but there is no entity of this type with the same key value ."

public class Car {}
public class SportsCar : Car
{
   public string Color { get; set; }
}

public static void Run<T>(T car) where T : Car
{
   if (car is SportsCar sportsCar)
   {
   }

   switch (car)
   {
      case SportsCar sCar:
      break;
   }
}

 An expression of type "T" cannot be handled by a pattern of type "SportsCar"

public static void Run<T>(T car) where T : Car
{
   if ((object)car is SportsCar sportsCar)
   {
   }

   switch ((object)car)
   {
      case SportsCar sCar:
      break;
   }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
    <ItemGroup>
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.BannedApiAnalyzers" Version="3.3.3">
            <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
            <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
        </PackageReference>
    </ItemGroup>
    <ItemGroup>
        <AdditionalFiles Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)BannedSymbols.txt" Link="Properties/BannedSymbols.txt"/>
    </ItemGroup>
</Project>

# https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn-analyzers/blob/main/src/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.BannedApiAnalyzers/BannedApiAnalyzers.Help.md
T:System.Collections.ICollection;Don't use a non-generic data structure.
T:System.Collections.Hashtable;Don't use a non-generic data structure.
T:System.Collections.ArrayList;Don't use a non-generic data structure.
T:System.Collections.SortedList;Don't use a non-generic data structure.
T:System.Collections.Stack;Don't use a non-generic data structure.
T:System.Collections.Queue;Don't use a non-generic data structure.

/// <summary>
///     This custom IDictionary doesn't throw a KeyNotFoundException while accessing its value by a given key
/// </summary>
public interface INullValueDictionary<TKey, TValue> : IDictionary<TKey, TValue>
{
    new TValue this[TKey key] { get; set; }
}

/// <summary>
///     This custom IDictionary doesn't throw a KeyNotFoundException while accessing its value by a given key
/// </summary>
public class NullValueDictionary<TKey, TValue> : Dictionary<TKey, TValue>, INullValueDictionary<TKey, TValue>
{
    public new TValue this[TKey key]
    {
        get => TryGetValue(key, out var val) ? val : default;
        set => base[key] = value;
    }
}

dotnet new worker

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Worker">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <UserSecretsId>dotnet-MyWorkerServiceApp-B76DB08E-FFBB-4AD1-89B5-93BF483D1BD0</UserSecretsId>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting" Version="3.0.0-preview8.19405.4" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace MyWorkerServiceApp
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) =>
                {
                    services.AddHostedService<Worker>();
                });
    }
}

    public class Worker : BackgroundService
    {
        private readonly ILogger<Worker> _logger;

        public Worker(ILogger<Worker> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
        {
            while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("Worker running at: {time}", DateTimeOffset.Now);
                await Task.Delay(1000, stoppingToken);
            }
        }
    }

public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) => 
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args) 
                .UseWindowsService() 
                .ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) => 
                { 
                   //services.AddHttpClient(); 
                   services.AddHostedService<Worker>(); 
                });

enum typename{enumerator-list}

enum Day{SAT,SUN,MON,TUE,WED,THU,FRI}

Day  day1,day2; 
day1 = SAT; 
day2 = SUN;

enum Day{SAT=1,SUN=2,MON=4,TUE=8,WED=16,THU=32,FRI=64}

enum Day{SAT=1,SUN,MON,TUE,WED,THU,FRI}

enum Answer{NO=0,FALSE=0,YES=1,TRUE=1,OK=1}

enum Answer{NO=0,FALSE=0,YES=1,YES=2,OK=1}

enum Color{RED,GREEN,BLUE,BLACK,ORANGE} 
enum Time{SECOND,MINUTE,HOUR} 
enum Date{DAY,MONTH,YEAR} 
enum Language{C,DELPHI,JAVA,PERL} 
enum Gender{MALE,FEMALE}

enum Suit {Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts, Spades};
enum Jewels {Diamonds, Emeralds, Opals, Rubies, Sapphires};

enum class Suit {Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts, Spades};
enum class Jewels {Diamonds, Emeralds, Opals, Rubies, Sapphires};

enum Suit {Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts, Spades};
Suit var1 = Clubs;
int var2= Clubs;

enum class Jewels {Diamonds, Emeralds, Opals, Rubies, Sapphires};
Jewels typeJewel = Jewels::Emeralds;
int suitValue = static_cast<int>(typeJewel);

// Demonstrating type-safe and non-type-safe enumerations
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
// You can define enumerations at global scope
//enum Jewels {Diamonds, Emeralds, Rubies}; // Uncomment this for an error
enum Suit : long {Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts, Spades};
int main()
{
// Using the old enumeration type...
Suit suit = Clubs; // You can use enumerator names directly
Suit another = Suit::Diamonds; // or you can qualify them
// Automatic conversion from enumeration type to integer
cout << "suit value: " << suit << endl;
cout << "Add 10 to another: " << another + 10 << endl;
// Using type-safe enumerations...
enum class Color : char {Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet};
Color skyColor(Color::Blue); // You must qualify enumerator names
// Color grassColor(Green); // Uncomment for an error
// No auto conversion to numeric type
cout << endl
<< "Sky color value: "<< static_cast<long>(skyColor) << endl;
//cout << skyColor + 10L << endl; // Uncomment for an error
cout << "Incremented sky color: "
<< static_cast<long>(skyColor) + 10L // OK with explicit cast
<< endl;
return 0;
}