[Parameter] public int Value { get; set; }

@typeparam T

@code {
    [Parameter] public T Value { get; set; }
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;

namespace BlazorGenericComponents.Pages;

public partial class MyGenericComponentWithCodeBehind<T>
{
    [Parameter] public T Value { get; set; }
}

@typeparam T

@typeparam T where T : IMyInterface

<MyGenericComponent Value="10" T="int"/>

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;

namespace BlazorGenericComponents.Pages;

public partial class MyGenericComponentWithCodeBehind<T>
{
    private string FormattedValue { set; get; }

    [Parameter] public T Value { get; set; }

    [Parameter] public string Format { get; set; }

    protected override void OnParametersSet()
    {
        FormattedValue = ConvertNumberToText();
    }

    private string ConvertNumberToText()
    {
        return Value switch
        {
            short shortValue => shortValue.ToString(Format),
            ushort ushortValue => ushortValue.ToString(Format),
            int intValue => intValue.ToString(Format),
            uint uintValue => uintValue.ToString(Format),
            byte byteValue => byteValue.ToString(Format),
            sbyte sbyteValue => sbyteValue.ToString(Format),
            decimal decimalValue => decimalValue.ToString(Format),
            double doubleValue => doubleValue.ToString(Format),
            float floatValue => floatValue.ToString(Format),
            long longValue => longValue.ToString(Format),
            ulong ulongValue => ulongValue.ToString(Format),
            _ => string.Empty
        };
    }
}

@typeparam T

@FormattedValue

static async IAsyncEnumerable<int> RangeAsync(int start, int count)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
  {
    await Task.Delay(i);
    yield return start + i;
  }
}

    [ApiController]
    [Route("[controller]")]
    public class CustomerController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IDictionary<int, Customer> _customers;
        private void FillCustomerFromMemory(int countOfCustomer)
        {
            for (int CustomerId = 1; CustomerId <= countOfCustomer; CustomerId++)
            {
                _customers.Add(key: CustomerId, new Customer($"name_{CustomerId}", CustomerId));
            }
        }
        public CustomerController()
        {
            _customers = new Dictionary<int, Customer>();
            FillCustomerFromMemory(countOfCustomer : 100);
        }
        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IEnumerable<Customer>> Get()
        {
            var output = new List<Customer>();
            while (_customers.Any(_ => _.Key % 10 == 0))
            {
                var customer = _customers.First(_ => _.Key % 10 == 0);
                output.Add(new Customer(customer.Value.Name, customer.Key));
                await Task.Delay(500);
                _customers.Remove(customer);
            }
            return output;
        }

        public class Customer
        {
            public int Id { get; private set; }

            public string Name { get; private set; }
            public Customer(string name, int id)
            {
                Name = name;
                Id = id;
            }
        }
    }

  [HttpGet]
        public async IAsyncEnumerable<Customer> Get()
        {
            while (_customers.Any(_ => _.Key % 10 == 0))
            {
                var customer = _customers.First(_ => _.Key % 10 == 0);
                yield return new Customer(customer.Value.Name, customer.Key);
                _customers.Remove(customer);
                await Task.Delay(500);
            }
        }

const int TARGET = 80;
var _httpClient = new HttpClient();
using (var response = await _httpClient.GetAsync(
    "https://localhost:7284/customer",
     HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead))
{
    var stream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();

    var _jsonSerializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
    var _serializer = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.Create(_jsonSerializerSettings);

    using TextReader textReader = new StreamReader(stream);
    using JsonReader jsonReader = new JsonTextReader(textReader);

    await using (stream.ConfigureAwait(false))
    {
        await jsonReader.ReadAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
        while (await jsonReader.ReadAsync().ConfigureAwait(false) &&
               jsonReader.TokenType != JsonToken.EndArray)
        {
            Customer customer = _serializer!.Deserialize<Customer>(jsonReader);
            if (customer.Id == TARGET)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(customer.Id + " : " + customer.Name);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

[HttpGet]
        public async IAsyncEnumerable<Customer> Get(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested && _customers.Any(_ => _.Key % 10 == 0))
            {
                var customer = _customers.First(_ => _.Key % 10 == 0);
                yield return new Customer(customer.Value.Name, customer.Key);
                _customers.Remove(customer);
                await Task.Delay(500,cancellationToken);
            }
        }

const int TARGET = 80;
var _httpClient = new HttpClient();
var _cancelationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();

using (var response = await _httpClient.GetAsync(
    "https://localhost:7284/customer",
     HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead,
     _cancelationTokenSource.Token))
{
    var stream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(_cancelationTokenSource.Token);

    var _jsonSerializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
    var _serializer = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.Create(_jsonSerializerSettings);

    using TextReader textReader = new StreamReader(stream);
    using JsonReader jsonReader = new JsonTextReader(textReader);

    await using (stream.ConfigureAwait(false))
    {
        await jsonReader.ReadAsync(_cancelationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
        while (await jsonReader.ReadAsync(_cancelationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false) &&
               jsonReader.TokenType != JsonToken.EndArray)
        {
            Customer customer = _serializer!.Deserialize<Customer>(jsonReader);
            if (customer.Id == TARGET)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(customer.Id + " : " + customer.Name);
                _cancelationTokenSource.Cancel();
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
    public class Task
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Due Date")]
        public DateTime? DueDate { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Is Complete")]
        public bool IsComplete { set; get; }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string Description { set; get; }
    }
}

Install-Package MvcScaffolding

Attempting to resolve dependency 'T4Scaffolding'.
Attempting to resolve dependency 'T4Scaffolding.Core'.
Attempting to resolve dependency 'EntityFramework'.
Successfully installed 'T4Scaffolding.Core 1.0.0'.
Successfully installed 'T4Scaffolding 1.0.8'.
Successfully installed 'MvcScaffolding 1.0.9'.
Successfully added 'T4Scaffolding.Core 1.0.0' to MvcApplication1.
Successfully added 'T4Scaffolding 1.0.8' to MvcApplication1.
Successfully added 'MvcScaffolding 1.0.9' to MvcApplication1.

Scaffold Controller Task

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository -Force

public interface ITaskRepository : IDisposable
{
  IQueryable<Task> All { get; }
  IQueryable<Task> AllIncluding(params Expression<Func<Task, object>>[] includeProperties);
  Task Find(int id);
  void InsertOrUpdate(Task task);
  void Delete(int id);
  void Save();
}

public enum PersonType
{
    Real =0,
    Legal=1
}

public class Person
{
    public long PersonId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Family { get; set; }
    public PersonType PersonType { get; set; }

    public Person(long personId, string name, string family, PersonType personType)
    {
        PersonId = personId;
        Name = name;
        Family = family;
        PersonType = personType;
    }
}

public class PersonDto
{
    public long PersonId { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Family { get; set; }
    public PersonType PersonType { get; set; }

    public PersonDto(long personId, string name, string family, PersonType personType)
    {
        PersonId = personId;
        Name = name;
        Family = family;
        PersonType = personType;
    }
}

public class PersonList
{
    readonly List<Person> _list = new List<Person>();
    public ReadOnlyCollection<Person> GetPersons()
    {
        if (!_list.Any())
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 100*1000; i++)
            {
                _list.Add(new Person(i + 1, "Person Name" + i, "Person Family" + i, (PersonType)(i % 2)));
            }

        }
        return _list.AsReadOnly();
    }
}

for (int i = 0; i < 100*1000; i++)
{
    _list.Add(new Person(i + 1, "Person Name" + i, "Person Family" + i, (PersonType)(i % 2)));
}

<package id="AutoMapper" version="5.1.1" targetFramework="net452" />

[TestMethod]
public void FillPersonDtoList_AutoMapperShouldMapPersonListToPersonDtoList_WhenLargeAmountOfPerson()
{
    // arrange
    var personDtoList = new List<PersonDto>(); persons = new PersonList().GetPersons();

    // act
    personDtoList = Mapper.Map<List<PersonDto>>(persons);

    //assert
    Assert.AreEqual(persons.Count, personDtoList.Count);
}
[TestMethod]
public void FillPersonDtoList_UsingHandlyAssignment_WhenLargeAmountOfPerson()
{
    // arrange
    var personDtoList = new List<PersonDto>(); persons = new PersonList().GetPersons();

    // act
    foreach (var person in persons)
    {
        personDtoList.Add(new PersonDto(person.PersonId, person.Name, person.Family, person.PersonType));
    }

    //assert
    Assert.AreEqual(persons.Count, personDtoList.Count);
}

public IEnumerable<Product> GetProducts()
{
    using (var stream = File.Read(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "products.xml")))
    {
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer();
        return (IEnumerable<Product>)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
    }
}

public IEnumerable<Product> GetCachedProducts()
{
    var fullPath = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "ProductCache.xml");
    if (!File.Exists(fullPath))
        return new Product[0];
         
    using (var stream = File.Read(fullPath))
    {
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer();
        return (IEnumerable<Product>)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
    }
}

IEnumerable<Product> GetProducts()

IEnumerable<Product> GetCachedProducts()

public class UserRepository : IUserRepository
{
    public IList<User> Search(string value)
    {
        try
        {
              return CreateConnectionAndACommandAndReturnAList("WHERE value=@value", Parameter.New("value", value));
        }
        catch (SqlException err)
        {
             var msg = String.Format("Ohh no!  Failed to search after users with '{0}' as search string", value);
             throw new DataSourceException(msg, err);
        }
    }
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
    if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
     
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
    if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
    if (name.Length < 5 || name.Length > 10) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("name", name, "Name must be between 5 or 10 characters long");
    if (name.Any(x => !char.IsAlphaNumeric(x)) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("name", name, "May only contain alpha numerics");
     
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public User GetUser(int id)
{
}

var user = datasource.GetUser(userId);
if (user == null)
    throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to find user: " + userId);
// actual logic here

public User GetUser(int id)
{
    if (id <= 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("id", id, "Valid ids are from 1 and above. Do you have a parsing error somewhere?");
    
    var user = db.Execute<User>("WHERE Id = ?", id);
    if (user == null)
        throw new EntityNotFoundException("Failed to find user with id " + id);
        
    return user;
}

try
{
    FutileAttemptToResist();
}
catch (BorgException err)
{
     _myDearLog.Error("I'm in da cube! Ohh no!", err);
    throw err;
}

try
{
    GreaseTinMan();
}
catch (InvalidOperationException err)
{
    throw new TooScaredLion("The Lion was not in the m00d", err); //<---- استثناء اصلی بهتر است به استثناء جدید پاس داده شود
}

try
{
   socket.Connect("somethingawful.com", 80);
}
catch (SocketException err)
{
    throw new InvalidOperationException("Socket failed", err);  
}

void IncreaseStatusForUser(int userId, int newStatus)
{
    try
    {
         var user  = _repository.Get(userId);
         if (user == null)
             throw new UpdateException(string.Format("Failed to find user #{0} when trying to increase status to {1}", userId, newStatus));
    
         user.Status = newStatus;
         _repository.Save(user);
    }
   catch (DataSourceException err)
   {
       var errMsg = string.Format("Failed to find modify user #{0} when trying to increase status to {1}", userId, newStatus);
        throw new UpdateException(errMsg, err);
   }

public NewException()
public NewException(string description )
public NewException(string description, Exception inner)
protected or private NewException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)

“The given key was not present in the dictionary.”

“The key ‘abrakadabra’ was not present in the dictionary.”

public class SampleException : Exception
{
    public SampleException(string description)
        : base(description)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
    }
 
    public SampleException(string description, Exception inner)
        : base(description, inner)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        if (inner == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("inner");
    }
 
    public SampleException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
    }
}

public class HttpException : Exception
{
    System.Net.HttpStatusCode _statusCode;
     
    public HttpException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode statusCode, string description)
        : base(description)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        _statusCode = statusCode;
    }
 
    public HttpException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode statusCode, string description, Exception inner)
        : base(description, inner)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        if (inner == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("inner");
        _statusCode = statusCode;
    }
 
    public HttpException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
    }
     
    public System.Net.HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; private set; }
 
}

public override string Message
{
        get { return base.Message + "\r\nStatus code: " + StatusCode; }
}

public class HttpException : Exception
{
    // [...]
 
    public HttpException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
        // this is new
        StatusCode = (HttpStatusCode) info.GetInt32("HttpStatusCode");
    }
 
    public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; private set; }
 
    public override string Message
    {
        get { return base.Message + "\r\nStatus code: " + StatusCode; }
    }
 
    // this is new
    public override void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
    {
        base.GetObjectData(info, context);
        info.AddValue("HttpStatusCode", (int) StatusCode);
    }
}

throw new Exception("Unknown FaileType");
throw new Exception("Unecpected workingDirectory");

"Unecpected workingDirectory"

Drum is a little library for building URIs to ASP.NET Web API actions, using direct routes and lambda expressions. It provides an alternative to the UrlHelper class. Instead of requiring a route name and a set of name-value pairs, Drum allows the creation of URIs using actions invocations.

// using UrlHelper 
var uri1 = _urlHelper.Link("GetPaged", new { page = 0, count = 10 });

// using UriMaker
var uri2 = _uriMaker.UriFor(c => c.GetPaged(0, 10));

where GetPaged is a Web API controller action

[RoutePrefix("api/UriMakerTests/resources")]
public class ResourceController : ApiController
{
    [Route("", Name="GetPaged")]
    public HttpResponseMessage GetPaged(int page, int count) {...}

    ...
}

Making Win32 APIs More Accessible to More Languages 

WebGL is an in-browser 3D renderer based on OpenGL, which lets you display your 3D content directly into an HTML5 page. Throughout this series I will cover all the essentials you need to get started using this framework. We'll start with an introduction, then we'll be building on to the framework that we used in part one as well as adding a model importer and a custom class for 3D objects. You will also be introduced to animation and controls. Lastly, we’ll take a look at lighting and adding 2D objects to your scene.