using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf.parser;

namespace TestReaders
{
    class Program
    {
        private static void readPdf1()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
               var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new SimpleTextExtractionStrategy());
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            readPdf1();
        }
    }
}

 Test
ld Wor llo He
Hello People

        private static void readPdf2()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new LocationTextExtractionStrategy());
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

 Test
Hello World
Hello People

        static void writePdf2()
        {
            using (var document = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, new FileStream("test.pdf", FileMode.Create));
                document.Open();

                FontFactory.Register("c:\\windows\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf");
                var tahoma = FontFactory.GetFont("tahoma", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H);

                ColumnText.ShowTextAligned(
                            canvas: writer.DirectContent,
                            alignment: Element.ALIGN_CENTER,
                            phrase: new Phrase("تست می‌شود", tahoma),
                            x: 100,
                            y: 100,
                            rotation: 0,
                            runDirection: PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                            arabicOptions: 0);                
            }

            Process.Start("test.pdf");
        }

ﺩﻮﺷﻲﻣ ﺖﺴﺗ

        private static void readPdf2()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new LocationTextExtractionStrategy());                
                text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text));
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text, Encoding.UTF8);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

 ﺩﻮﺷﻲﻣ ﺖﺴﺗ

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;

namespace TestReaders
{
    [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
    class GdiMethods
    {
        [DllImport("GDI32.dll")]
        public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hgdiobj);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern uint GetCharacterPlacement(IntPtr hdc, string lpString, int nCount, int nMaxExtent, [In, Out] ref GcpResults lpResults, uint dwFlags);

        [DllImport("GDI32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hdc, IntPtr hgdiobj);
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    struct GcpResults
    {
        public uint lStructSize;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
        public string lpOutString;
        public IntPtr lpOrder;
        public IntPtr lpDx;
        public IntPtr lpCaretPos;
        public IntPtr lpClass;
        public IntPtr lpGlyphs;
        public uint nGlyphs;
        public int nMaxFit;
    }

    public class UnicodeCharacterPlacement
    {
        const int GcpReorder = 0x0002;
        GCHandle _caretPosHandle;
        GCHandle _classHandle;
        GCHandle _dxHandle;
        GCHandle _glyphsHandle;
        GCHandle _orderHandle;

        public Font Font { set; get; }

        public string Apply(string lines)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(lines))
                return string.Empty;

            return Apply(lines.Split('\n')).Aggregate((s1, s2) => s1 + s2);
        }

        public IEnumerable<string> Apply(IEnumerable<string> lines)
        {
            if (Font == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Font is null.");

            if (!hasUnicodeText(lines))
                return lines;

            var graphics = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero);
            var hdc = graphics.GetHdc();
            try
            {
                var font = (Font)Font.Clone();
                var hFont = font.ToHfont();
                var fontObject = GdiMethods.SelectObject(hdc, hFont);
                try
                {
                    var results = new List<string>();
                    foreach (var line in lines)
                        results.Add(modifyCharactersPlacement(line, hdc));
                    return results;
                }
                finally
                {
                    GdiMethods.DeleteObject(fontObject);
                    GdiMethods.DeleteObject(hFont);
                    font.Dispose();
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                graphics.ReleaseHdc(hdc);
                graphics.Dispose();
            }
        }

        void freeResources()
        {
            _orderHandle.Free();
            _dxHandle.Free();
            _caretPosHandle.Free();
            _classHandle.Free();
            _glyphsHandle.Free();
        }

        static bool hasUnicodeText(IEnumerable<string> lines)
        {
            return lines.Any(line => line.Any(chr => chr >= '\u00FF'));
        }

        void initializeResources(int textLength)
        {
            _orderHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new int[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _dxHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new int[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _caretPosHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new int[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _classHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new byte[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _glyphsHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new short[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
        }

        string modifyCharactersPlacement(string text, IntPtr hdc)
        {
            var textLength = text.Length;
            initializeResources(textLength);
            try
            {
                var gcpResult = new GcpResults
                {
                    lStructSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(GcpResults)),
                    lpOutString = new String('\0', textLength),
                    lpOrder = _orderHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpDx = _dxHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpCaretPos = _caretPosHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpClass = _classHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpGlyphs = _glyphsHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    nGlyphs = (uint)textLength,
                    nMaxFit = 0
                };
                var result = GdiMethods.GetCharacterPlacement(hdc, text, textLength, 0, ref gcpResult, GcpReorder);
                return result != 0 ? gcpResult.lpOutString : text;
            }
            finally
            {
                freeResources();
            }
        }
    }
}

        private static void readPdf2()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new LocationTextExtractionStrategy());
                text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text));
                text = new UnicodeCharacterPlacement
                {
                    Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 12)
                }.Apply(text);
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text, Encoding.UTF8);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;

namespace SignalR04.Common
{
    public class Counter
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public float Value { set; get; }
    }

    public class PerformanceCounterProvider
    {
        private readonly List<PerformanceCounter> _counters = new List<PerformanceCounter>();

        public PerformanceCounterProvider()
        {
            _counters.Add(new PerformanceCounter("Processor", "% Processor Time", "_Total", readOnly: true));
            _counters.Add(new PerformanceCounter("Memory", "Pages/sec", readOnly: true));
            _counters.Add(new PerformanceCounter("PhysicalDisk", "% Disk Time", "_Total", readOnly: true));
        }

        public IList<Counter> GetResults()
        {
            return _counters.Select(c => new Counter
                                        {
                                            Name = c.CategoryName, 
                                            Value = c.NextValue() 
                                        }).ToList();
        }
    }
}

using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using ThreadTimer = System.Threading.Timer;

namespace SignalR04.Common
{
    public class PerformanceCounterHub : Hub
    {
        private ThreadTimer _threadTimer; //keep it alive   
        private readonly PerformanceCounterProvider _perfService = new PerformanceCounterProvider();

        public PerformanceCounterHub()
        {
            _threadTimer = new ThreadTimer(timerCallback, null, Timeout.Infinite, 1000);
            _threadTimer.Change(dueTime: 1000, period: 2000);
        }

        private void timerCallback(object state)
        {
            var results = _perfService.GetResults();
            this.Clients.All.newCounters(results);
        }        
    }
}

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.6.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery.signalR-1.1.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src='<%= ResolveClientUrl("~/signalr/hubs") %>'></script>
    <script src="Scripts/smoothie.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <div>
            <h2>Processor</h2>
            <canvas id="Processor" width="800" height="100"></canvas>
        </div>
        <div>
            <h2>Memory</h2>
            <canvas id="Memory" width="800" height="100"></canvas>
        </div>
        <div>
            <h2>PhysicalDisk</h2>
            <canvas id="PhysicalDisk" width="800" height="100"></canvas>
        </div>
    </div>
    </form>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var ChartEntry = function (name) {
            var self = this;
            self.name = name;
            self.chart = new SmoothieChart({ millisPerPixel: 50, labels: { fontSize: 15} });
            self.timeSeries = new TimeSeries();
            self.chart.addTimeSeries(self.timeSeries, { lineWidth: 3, strokeStyle: "#00ff00" });
        };

        ChartEntry.prototype = {
            addValue: function (value) {
                var self = this;
                self.timeSeries.append(new Date().getTime(), value);
            },

            start: function () {
                var self = this;
                self.canvas = document.getElementById(self.name);
                self.chart.streamTo(self.canvas);
            }
        };

        $(function () {
            $.connection.hub.logging = true;
            var performanceCounterHub = $.connection.performanceCounterHub;
            var charts = [];
            performanceCounterHub.client.newCounters = function (updatedCounters) {                
                $.each(updatedCounters, function (index, updateCounter) {
                    var entry;
                    $.each(charts, function (idx, chart) {                        
                        if (chart.name == updateCounter.Name) {
                            entry = chart;
                            return;
                        }
                    });

                    if (!entry) {
                        entry = new ChartEntry(updateCounter.Name);
                        charts.push(entry);
                        entry.start();                        
                    }
                    entry.addValue(updateCounter.Value);
                });
            };
            $.connection.hub.start();
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using HtmlAgilityPack;

namespace HapTests
{
    public class HtmlReader
    {
        public Action<string> ParseError { set; get; }

        public Func<HtmlNode, bool> ParserHtmlNode { set; get; }

        public void StartParsingHtml(Uri url)
        {
            using (var client = new WebClient { Encoding = Encoding.UTF8 })
            {
                client.Headers.Add("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0)");
                StartParsingHtml(client.DownloadString(url));
            }
        }

        public void StartParsingHtml(string htmlContent)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(htmlContent))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("content");

            var doc = new HtmlDocument
            {
                OptionCheckSyntax = true,
                OptionFixNestedTags = true,
                OptionAutoCloseOnEnd = true,
                OptionDefaultStreamEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
            doc.LoadHtml(htmlContent);

            if (doc.ParseErrors != null && doc.ParseErrors.Any())
            {
                foreach (var error in doc.ParseErrors)
                {
                    if (ParseError != null)
                        ParseError(error.Code + " - " + error.Reason);
                }
            }

            if (!doc.DocumentNode.HasChildNodes)
                return;

            handleChildren(doc.DocumentNode.ChildNodes);
        }

        private void handleChildren(HtmlNodeCollection nodes)
        {
            foreach (var itm in nodes)
            {
                if (itm.Name.ToLower().Equals("html"))
                {
                    if (itm.Element("body") != null)
                        handleChildren(itm.Element("body").ChildNodes);
                }
                else
                    handleHtmlNode(itm);
            }
        }

        private void parserChildNodes(HtmlNode content)
        {
            foreach (var item in content.ChildNodes)
            {
                handleHtmlNode(item);
            }
        }

        private void handleHtmlNode(HtmlNode htmNode)
        {
            switch (htmNode.Name.ToLower())
            {
                case "html":
                case "body":
                    handleChildren(htmNode.ChildNodes);
                    break;

                default:
                    if (ParserHtmlNode == null)
                        throw new ArgumentNullException("ParserHtmlNode");

                    if (ParserHtmlNode(htmNode))
                        parserChildNodes(htmNode);

                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

new HtmlReader
{
    ParseError = error => Console.WriteLine(error),
    ParserHtmlNode = htmlNode =>
    {
        //switch(htmlNode.Name) { }
        return true; //it's a nested node.
    }
}.StartParsingHtml(html);

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using HtmlAgilityPack;

namespace HapTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var html = 
                @"<table width='750' border='0' style='font-size: 10pt; width: 736px' class='boxcar2 gerd'>
            <tbody><tr>
            <td height='70' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
            <iframe width='718' scrolling='no'>
            </iframe></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='70' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
    </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td width='193' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='Curr.cbi.2.php'>نرخ ارز مبادله ای بانک مرکزی</a></td>
            <td width='181' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='Curr.cbi.php'>نرخ ارز مرجع بانک مرکزی</a></td>
            <td width='149' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='curv.htm'>نمودار قیمت طلا</a></td>
            <td width='199' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='index.php'>قیمت طلا و سکه در بازار ایران</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='48' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
            <p dir='rtl'><span style='font-size: 13pt;'>تابلو آنلاین قیمت جهانی طلا و نقره ( دلار 
            )</span></p></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='57' colspan='2' class='boxcart1 gerd'>قیمت لحظه ای هر انس 
            نقره در بازارهای جهانی<br>
            <span style='font-size: 9pt;'>
            </span></td>
            <td height='57' colspan='2' class='boxcart1 gerd'>قیمت لحظه ای هر انس 
            طلا در بازارهای جهانی<br>
            <span style='font-size: 9pt;'>
            </span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='48' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
            <p dir='rtl'><span style='font-size: 13pt'>تابلو آنلاین قیمت طلا ، سکه 
            و نقره در بازار ایران ( ریال )</span></p>
            </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td style='direction: rtl; font-size: 8pt' colspan='4'><div align='center'>
                            <table id='gold_tbl'><tbody><tr><th>قیمت طلا</th><th>قیمت زنده</th><th>تغییر</th>
                            <th>کمترین</th><th>بیشترین</th><th>زمان</th></tr><tr><td>انس طلا <sup>دلار</sup></td>
                            <td class='s0_1'>1,375.90</td><td class='c0_1 neg'>(-0.34%) -4.70</td>
                            <td class='l0_1'>1,374.90</td><td class='h0_1'>1,380.80</td><td class='z0_1 fa'>17:53</td>
                            </tr><tr><td>مثقال طلا</td><td class='s3_2'>5,290,000</td>
                            <td class='c3_2 pos'>(1.63%) 85,000</td><td class='l3_2'>5,200,000</td><td class='h3_2'>5,320,000</td><td class='z3_2 fa'>17:50</td></tr><tr><td>گرم طلای 18</td>
                            <td class='s3_3'>1,221,200</td><td class='c3_3 pos'>(1.63%) 19,600</td><td class='l3_3'>1,200,400</td><td class='h3_3'>1,228,100</td><td class='z3_3 fa'>17:50</td>
                            </tr><tr><td>انس نقره <sup>دلار</sup></td><td class='s0_5'>21.83</td><td class='c0_5'>(0.00%) 0.00</td><td class='l0_5'>21.67</td><td class='h0_5'>21.96</td>
                            <td class='z0_5 fa'>17:53</td></tr></tbody></table><br><table id='coin_tbl'><tbody><tr><th>سکه</th><th>قیمت زنده</th><th>تغییر</th><th>کمترین</th>
                            <th>بیشترین</th><th>ارزش طلا</th><th>زمان</th></tr><tr><td>بهار آزادی</td><td class='s3_10'>12,650,000</td><td class='c3_10 pos'>(2.68%) 330,000</td>
                            <td class='l3_10'>12,320,000</td><td class='h3_10'>12,650,000</td><td class='z4_10'>11,918,400</td><td class='z3_10 fa'>16:07</td></tr><tr><td>امامی</td>
                            <td class='s3_11'>12,960,000</td><td class='c3_11 pos'>(2.61%) 330,000</td><td class='l3_11'>12,630,000</td><td class='h3_11'>13,050,000</td><td class='z4_11'>11,918,400</td>
                            <td class='z3_11 fa'>17:43</td></tr><tr><td>نیم</td><td class='s3_12'>6,880,000</td><td class='c3_12 pos'>(2.69%) 180,000</td><td class='l3_12'>6,700,000</td>
                            <td class='h3_12'>6,900,000</td><td class='z4_12'>5,959,200</td><td class='z3_12 fa'>16:08</td></tr><tr><td>ربع</td><td class='s3_13'>4,250,000</td><td class='c3_13 pos'>(2.41%) 100,000</td>
                            <td class='l3_13'>4,150,000</td><td class='h3_13'>4,300,000</td><td class='z4_13'>2,978,100</td><td class='z3_13 fa'>17:42</td></tr><tr><td>گرمی</td><td class='s3_14'>2,940,000</td>   
                            <td class='c3_14 pos'>(3.16%) 90,000</td><td class='l3_14'>2,850,000</td><td class='h3_14'>2,940,000</td><td class='z4_14'>1,465,400</td><td class='z3_14 fa'>17:40</td></tr></tbody></table></div></td>
            </tr>
            </tbody></table>
                ";

            extractXPath(html);
            test(html);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts /#comment[1] to /comment()[1] 
        /// or /#text[1] to /text()[1]
        /// </summary>
        private static string GetValidXPath(string xpath)
        {
            var index = xpath.LastIndexOf("/");
            var lastPath = xpath.Substring(index);

            if (lastPath.Contains("#"))
            {
                xpath = xpath.Substring(0, index);
                lastPath = lastPath.Replace("#", "");
                lastPath = lastPath.Replace("[", "()[");
                xpath = xpath + lastPath;
            }

            return xpath;
        }

        private static void extractXPath(string html)
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            new HtmlReader
            {
                ParseError = error => Console.WriteLine(error),
                ParserHtmlNode = htmlNode =>
                {
                    if (htmlNode is HtmlTextNode)
                    {
                        sb.AppendLine("Text NodeName: " + htmlNode.Name.Trim());
                        sb.AppendLine("InnerText: " + htmlNode.InnerText.Trim());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sb.AppendLine("NodeName: " + htmlNode.Name.Trim());
                        var nodeText = new StringBuilder();
                        for (int i = 0; (i < htmlNode.OuterHtml.Length && htmlNode.OuterHtml[i] != '>'); i++)
                            nodeText.Append(htmlNode.OuterHtml[i]);

                        nodeText.Append(">");

                        sb.AppendLine("Node Start: " + nodeText.ToString());
                    }

                    sb.AppendLine("XPath: " + GetValidXPath(htmlNode.XPath.Trim()));
                    sb.AppendLine(Environment.NewLine);

                    return true; //it's a nested node.
                }
            }.StartParsingHtml(html);

            File.WriteAllText("xpath.txt", sb.ToString());
            Process.Start("xpath.txt");
        }

        private static void test(string html)
        {
            var doc = new HtmlDocument
            {
                OptionCheckSyntax = true,
                OptionFixNestedTags = true,
                OptionAutoCloseOnEnd = true,
                OptionDefaultStreamEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
            doc.LoadHtml(html);
            var node = doc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr[7]/td[1]/div[1]/table[2]/tbody[1]/tr[6]/td[7]/text()[1]");
            Console.WriteLine(node.InnerText);
        }
    }
}

Text NodeName: #text
InnerText: 17:40
XPath: /table[1]/tbody[1]/tr[7]/td[1]/div[1]/table[2]/tbody[1]/tr[6]/td[7]/text()[1]

Stack

این ساختمان داده، داخل Memory پیاده سازی شده است و تعدادی از متغیرهایی را که ما داخل کد ایجاد میکنیم، در این نوع ساختمان داده از Memory نگهداری میشوند.

شرط قرار گرفتن مقدار یک متغیر داخل Stack این است که متغیر از نوع Value Type باشد. در زبان #C، بطور کلی Struct و Enum‌ها Value Type هستند و بصورت پیشفرض داخل Stack قرار میگیرند. تمامی ValueType‌ها در #C، بطور implicit از System.ValueType ارث بری میکنند.

Type‌های زیر، Value Type‌های پیشفرض تعریف شده‌ی در زبان #C هستند که به آن‌ها Simple Type نیز گفته میشوند:

Heap

public static void SayHi()
{
    string name = "Moien";
}

.method private hidebysig static void SayHi() cil managed
{
  .locals init (string V_0)

  IL_0001:  ldstr      "Moien" // Stack is: [memory-address of string in heap]
  IL_0006:  stloc.0
  
  IL_0007:  ret
}

Boxing and Unboxing

public static void Boxing()
{
    const int number = 5;
    
    object boxedNumber = number;          // implicit boxing using implicit cast
    object boxedNumber = (object)number;  // explicit boxing using direct cast
}

.method public hidebysig static void Boxing() cil managed
{
  .locals init (object V_0)
  
  IL_0001:  ldc.i4.5                                // Stack is: [5]
  IL_0002:  box        [System.Runtime]System.Int32 // Stack is: [memory-address of 5 in heap]
  
  IL_0007:  stloc.0
  IL_0008:  ret
}

public static void Unboxing()
{
    object boxedNumber = 5;
    
    int number = (int)boxedNumber;
}

.method public hidebysig static void Unboxing() cil managed
{
  .locals init (object V_0, int32 V_1)
  
  IL_0001:  ldc.i4.5                                  // Stack is: [5]
  IL_0002:  box        [System.Runtime]System.Int32   // Stack is: [memory-address of 5 in heap]
  IL_0007:  stloc.0                                   // Stack is: []
                                                      
  IL_0008:  ldloc.0                                   // Stack is: [memory-address of 5 in heap]
  IL_0009:  unbox.any  [System.Runtime]System.Int32   // Stack is: [5]
  IL_000e:  stloc.1                                   // Stack is: []
  
  IL_000f:  ret
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public interface IClientHotelRoomService
    {
        public Task<IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO>> GetHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate);
        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomDetailsAsync(int roomId, DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate);
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientHotelRoomService : IClientHotelRoomService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public ClientHotelRoomService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomDetailsAsync(int roomId, DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public Task<IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO>> GetHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate)
        {
            // How to url-encode query-string parameters properly
            var uri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(_httpClient.BaseAddress, "/api/hotelroom"))
                            .AddParameter("checkInDate", $"{checkInDate:yyyy'-'MM'-'dd}")
                            .AddParameter("checkOutDate", $"{checkOutDate:yyyy'-'MM'-'dd}")
                            .Uri;
            return _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO>>(uri);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using BlazorWasm.Client.Utils;

using System;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Web;

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Utils
{
    public class UriBuilderExt
    {
        private readonly NameValueCollection _collection;
        private readonly UriBuilder _builder;

        public UriBuilderExt(Uri uri)
        {
            _builder = new UriBuilder(uri);
            _collection = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(string.Empty);
        }

        public UriBuilderExt AddParameter(string key, string value)
        {
            _collection.Add(key, value);
            return this;
        }

        public Uri Uri
        {
            get
            {
                _builder.Query = _collection.ToString();
                return _builder.Uri;
            }
        }
    }
}

@using BlazorWasm.Client.Services
@using BlazorServer.Models

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...

            builder.Services.AddScoped<IClientHotelRoomService, ClientHotelRoomService>();

            // ...
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class HotelRoomController : ControllerBase
    {
        // ...

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetHotelRooms(DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate)
        {
          // ...
        }

        [HttpGet("{roomId}")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetHotelRoom(int? roomId, DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate)
        {
           // ...
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService : IDisposable
    {
        Task<List<HotelRoomDTO>> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate);
        Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate);
        // ...
    }
}

{
    "BaseAPIUrl": "https://localhost:5001/"
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ... 

            // builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });
            builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient
            {
                BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("BaseAPIUrl"))
            });

            // ... 
        }
    }
}

@page "/hotel/rooms"

@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject IClientHotelRoomService HotelRoomService

<h3>HotelRooms</h3>

@code {
    HomeVM HomeModel = new HomeVM();
    IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> Rooms = new List<HotelRoomDTO>();

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            var model = await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<HomeVM>(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking);
            if (model is not null)
            {
                HomeModel = model;
            }
            else
            {
                HomeModel.NoOfNights = 1;
            }
            await LoadRooms();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }

    private async Task LoadRooms()
    {
        Rooms = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomsAsync(HomeModel.StartDate, HomeModel.EndDate);
    }
}

{
  "iisSettings": {
    "iisExpress": {
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:62930",
      "sslPort": 44314
    }
  }
}

{
    "BlazorWasm.Client": {
      "applicationUrl": "https://localhost:5002;http://localhost:5003",
    }  
}

<customErrors mode="On" defaultRedirect="error">
        <error statusCode="404" redirect="error/notfound" />
        <error statusCode="403" redirect="error/forbidden" />
</customErrors>

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            app.UseExceptionHandler("/error/index/500");
            app.UseStatusCodePagesWithReExecute("/error/index/{0}");

    public class ErrorController : Controller
    {
        private readonly ILogger<ErrorController> _logger;

        public ErrorController(ILogger<ErrorController> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public IActionResult Index(int? id)
        {
            var logBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            var statusCodeReExecuteFeature = HttpContext.Features.Get<IStatusCodeReExecuteFeature>();
            logBuilder.AppendLine($"Error {id} for {Request.Method} {statusCodeReExecuteFeature?.OriginalPath ?? Request.Path.Value}{Request.QueryString.Value}\n");

            var exceptionHandlerFeature = this.HttpContext.Features.Get<IExceptionHandlerFeature>();
            if (exceptionHandlerFeature?.Error != null)
            {
                var exception = exceptionHandlerFeature.Error;
                logBuilder.AppendLine($"<h1>Exception: {exception.Message}</h1>{exception.StackTrace}");
            }

            foreach (var header in Request.Headers)
            {
                var headerValues = string.Join(",", value: header.Value);
                logBuilder.AppendLine($"{header.Key}: {headerValues}");
            }
            _logger.LogError(logBuilder.ToString());

            if (id == null)
            {
                return View("Error");
            }

            switch (id.Value)
            {
                case 401:
                case 403:
                    return View("AccessDenied");
                case 404:
                    return View("NotFound");

                default:
                    return View("Error");
            }
        }
    }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>9.0</LangVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

<TargetFramework>netstandard2.1</TargetFramework>
<LangVersion>9</LangVersion>