public interface IUnitOfWork
    {
        IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
        int SaveChanges();
        void Update<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class;
    }


 public class MyContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public void Update<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
        {
            var fqen = GetEntityName<TEntity>();

            object originalItem;
            EntityKey key = (IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.CreateEntityKey
                          (fqen, entity);
            if (((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.TryGetObjectByKey(key, out 
                                            originalItem))
            {
               ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ApplyCurrentValues
                  (key.EntitySetName, entity);
            }
               ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ApplyCurrentValues
                        (key.EntitySetName, entity);
        }

        private string GetEntityName<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
        {
            return string.Format("{0}.{1}", ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.
            DefaultContainerName, _pluralizer.Pluralize(typeof(TEntity).Name));
        }

        #region IUnitOfWork Members
        public new IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
        {
            return base.Set<TEntity>();
        }
        #endregion
    }

1- Inline Constraints

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
    routes.MapRoute("Values",
        "api/values/{id:int}",
        new { controller = "Values", action = "Get" });
});

[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpGet("{name:minlength(2):maxlength(10):alpha}")]
    public IActionResult Get(string name)
    {
        return Ok(name);
    }
}

2- MapRoute's Constraints Argument

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "Values",
        template: "api/values/{name}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Values", action = "Get" },
        constraints: new
        {
            name = new CompositeRouteConstraint(new List<IRouteConstraint>
            {
                new AlphaRouteConstraint(),
                new MinLengthRouteConstraint(2),
                new MaxLengthRouteConstraint(10)
            })
        });
});

public class StartsWithConstraint : IRouteConstraint
{
    public StartsWithConstraint(string startsWith)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(startsWith))
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(StartsWith));
        StartsWith = startsWith;
    }

    private string StartsWith { get; }

    public bool Match(HttpContext httpContext,
        IRouter route,
        string parameterName,
        RouteValueDictionary values,
        RouteDirection routeDirection)
    {
        if (parameterName == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parameterName));

        if (values == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(values));

        if (!values.TryGetValue(parameterName, out var value) || value == null) 
            return false;

        string valueString = Convert.ToString(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        return valueString.StartsWith(StartsWith);
    }
}

services.Configure<RouteOptions>(opt =>
opt.ConstraintMap.Add("startsWith", typeof(StartsWithConstraint)));

[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpGet("{name:minlength(2):maxlength(10):alpha:startsWith(Mo)}")]
    public IActionResult Get(string name)
    {
        return Ok(name);
    }
}

<div class="alert">
    نمایش اعلانات
</div>

تعدادی کلاس دیگر نیز جهت استفاده از رنگ‌های مختلف نیز توسط بوت استرپ ارائه شده است: 

همچنین اگر مایل بودید می‌توانید با افزودن یک دکمه با کلاس close و ویژگی data-dismiss مساوی alert، امکان بستن پیام را در اختیار کاربر قرار دهید: 

<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissable">
  <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button>
  نمایش اعلان
</div>

در ادامه قصد داریم این پیام را بعد از ثبت اطلاعات، به کاربر نمایش دهیم. یعنی در داخل کد، امکان صدا زدن این نوع پیام‌ها را داشته باشیم.

ابتدا کلاس‌های زیر را تعریف می‌کنیم:

کلاس Alert

public class Alert
{
        public const string TempDataKey = "TempDataAlerts";
        public string AlertStyle { get; set; }
        public string Message { get; set; }
        public bool Dismissable { get; set; }
}

در کلاس فوق خصوصیت یک alert را تعریف کرده‌ایم (از خاصیت TempDataKey جهت پاس دادن alert‌ها به view استفاده می‌کنیم).

public class AlertStyles
{
        public const string Success = "success";
        public const string Information = "info";
        public const string Warning = "warning";
        public const string Danger = "danger";
}

public class BaseController : Controller
{
        public void Success(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Success, message, dismissable);
        }

        public void Information(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Information, message, dismissable);
        }

        public void Warning(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Warning, message, dismissable);
        }

        public void Danger(string message, bool dismissable = false)
        {
            AddAlert(AlertStyles.Danger, message, dismissable);
        }

        private void AddAlert(string alertStyle, string message, bool dismissable)
        {
            var alerts = TempData.ContainsKey(Alert.TempDataKey)
                ? (List<Alert>)TempData[Alert.TempDataKey]
                : new List<Alert>();

            alerts.Add(new Alert
            {
                AlertStyle = alertStyle,
                Message = message,
                Dismissable = dismissable
            });

            TempData[Alert.TempDataKey] = alerts;
        }
}

public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var userInfo = new
            {
                Name = "Sirwan",
                LastName = "Afifi",
            };
 
            ViewData["User"] = userInfo;
            ViewBag.User = userInfo;
            TempData["User"] = userInfo;

            return RedirectToAction("About");
        }

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "About";
}

<h1>Tempdata</h1><p>@TempData["User"]</p>
<h1>ViewData</h1><p>@ViewData["User"]</p>
<h1>ViewBag</h1><p>@ViewBag.User</p>

public class NewsController : BaseController
{
readonly INewsService _newsService;
        readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
        public NewsController(INewsService newsService, IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _newsService = newsService;
            _uow = uow;
        }
        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        [ValidateInput(false)]
        public ActionResult Create(News news)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                _newsService.AddNews(news);
                _uow.SaveChanges();
                Success(string.Format("خبر با عنوان  <b>{0}</b> با موفقیت ذخیره گردید!", news.Title), true);
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            Danger("خطا در هنگام ثبت اطلاعات ");
            return View(news);
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Delete(int id)
        {
            _newsService.DeleteNewsById(id);
            _uow.SaveChanges();
            Danger("اطلاعات مورد نظر با موفقیت حذف گردید!", true);
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
}

@{
    var alerts = TempData.ContainsKey(Alert.TempDataKey)
                ? (List<Alert>)TempData[Alert.TempDataKey]
                : new List<Alert>();

    if (alerts.Any())
    {
        <hr />
    }

    foreach (var alert in alerts)
    {
        var dismissableClass = alert.Dismissable ? "alert-dismissable" : null;
        <div class="alert alert-@alert.AlertStyle @dismissableClass">
            @if (alert.Dismissable)
            {
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button>
            }
            @Html.Raw(alert.Message)
        </div>
    }
}

<div>
                    @{ Html.RenderPartial("_Alerts"); }
                    @RenderBody()
</div>

Work in progress to add support for covariant return types to the .NET runtime. Soon we'll be able to override a virtual method returning `object` with a method returning `string`. Because of how array variance works, weird things might be possible in IL. 

class Base
{
    public virtual IntPtr[] Fun() => null;
}

// This is obvious pseude-code because C# won't let us introduce methods differing
// in return type. C# also requires to be explicit about "virtual" and "override".
// But IL... not so much.
class Derived : Base
{
    // overrides Base.Fun on 32bit platforms.
    public override uint[] Fun() => null;

    // overrides Base.Fun on 64bit platforms.
    public override ulong[] Fun() => null;
}

[HtmlTargetElement("img-gravatar")]
    public class GravatarTagHelper : TagHelper
    {
        [HtmlAttributeName("email")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [HtmlAttributeName("alt")]
        public string Alt { get; set; }

        [HtmlAttributeName("class")]
        public string Class { get; set; }

        [HtmlAttributeName("size")]
        public int Size { get; set; }

        public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Email))
            {
                var hash = Md5HashHelper.GetHash(Email);

                output.TagName = "img";
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Class))
                {
                    output.Attributes.Add("class", Class); 
                }

                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Alt))
                {
                    output.Attributes.Add("alt", Alt);
                }
                
                output.Attributes.Add("src", GetAvatarUrl(hash, Size));
                output.TagMode = TagMode.SelfClosing;
            } 
        }

        private static string GetAvatarUrl(string hash, int size)
        {
            var sizeArg = size > 0 ? $"?s={size}" : "";

            return $"https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{hash}{sizeArg}";
        }

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
{
    public interface IHostedService
    {
        Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class SampleHostedService : IHostedService
    {
        private readonly ILogger<SampleHostedService> _logger;

        public SampleHostedService(ILogger<SampleHostedService> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Starting Hosted service");

            while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("Hosted service executing - {0}", DateTime.Now);
                await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), cancellationToken);
            }
        }

        public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Stopping Hosted service");
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }
}

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSingleton<IHostedService, SampleHostedService>();

services.AddHostedService<SampleHostedService>();

 public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)

Startup.cs(82,56): error CS0104: 'IHostingEnvironment' is an ambiguous reference between
'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.IHostingEnvironment' and 'Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.IHostingEnvironment'

D:\MvcTest>dotnet run
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Starting Hosted service
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 14:45:10
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 14:45:12
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 14:45:14
Ctrl+C
Application is shutting down...
Hosting environment: Development
Content root path: D:\MvcTest
Now listening on: https://localhost:5001
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
{
    public abstract class BackgroundService : IHostedService, IDisposable
    {
        protected BackgroundService();
        public virtual void Dispose();
        public virtual Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        public virtual Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected abstract Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken);
    }
}

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class PrinterHostedService : BackgroundService
    {
        private readonly ILogger<SampleHostedService> _logger;

        public PrinterHostedService(ILogger<SampleHostedService> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Starting Hosted service");

            while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("Hosted service executing - {0}", DateTime.Now);
                await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), stoppingToken);
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddHostedService<PrinterHostedService>();

D:\MvcTest>dotnet run
Hosting environment: Development
infoContent root path: D:\MvcTest
Now listening on: https://localhost:5001
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Starting Hosted service
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 15:00:23
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 15:00:25
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 15:00:27
Application is shutting down...
^C

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

public abstract class ScopedBackgroundService : BackgroundService
{
    private readonly IServiceScopeFactory _serviceScopeFactory;

    public ScopedBackgroundService(IServiceScopeFactory serviceScopeFactory)
    {
        _serviceScopeFactory = serviceScopeFactory;
    }

    protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
    {
        using (var scope = _serviceScopeFactory.CreateScope())
        {
            await ExecuteInScope(scope.ServiceProvider, stoppingToken);
        }
    }

    public abstract Task ExecuteInScope(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, CancellationToken stoppingToken);
}

 dotnet add package ncrontab

┌───────────── minute (0 - 59) 
│ ┌───────────── hour (0 - 23) 
│ │ ┌───────────── day of month (1 - 31) 
│ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1 - 12) 
│ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday to Saturday; 
│ │ │ │ │                                       7 is also Sunday on some systems) 
│ │ │ │ │ 
│ │ │ │ │ 
* * * * *

* * * * * *
- - - - - -
| | | | | |
| | | | | +--- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0)
| | | | +----- month (1 - 12)
| | | +------- day of month (1 - 31)
| | +--------- hour (0 - 23)
| +----------- min (0 - 59)
+------------- sec (0 - 59)

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using NCrontab;
using static NCrontab.CrontabSchedule;

public abstract class ScheduledScopedBackgroundService : ScopedBackgroundService
{
    private CrontabSchedule _schedule;
    private DateTime _nextRun;

    protected abstract string Schedule { get; }

    public ScheduledScopedBackgroundService(IServiceScopeFactory serviceScopeFactory)
     : base(serviceScopeFactory)
    {
        _schedule = CrontabSchedule.Parse(Schedule, new ParseOptions { IncludingSeconds = true });
        _nextRun = _schedule.GetNextOccurrence(DateTime.Now);
    }

    public override async Task ExecuteInScope(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, CancellationToken stoppingToken)
    {
        do
        {
            var now = DateTime.Now;
            if (now > _nextRun)
            {
                await ScheduledExecuteInScope(serviceProvider, stoppingToken);
                _nextRun = _schedule.GetNextOccurrence(DateTime.Now);
            }
            await Task.Delay(1000, stoppingToken); //1 second delay
        }
        while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested);
    }

    public abstract Task ScheduledExecuteInScope(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, CancellationToken stoppingToken);
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

public class MyScheduledTask : ScheduledScopedBackgroundService
{
    private readonly ILogger<MyScheduledTask> _logger;

    public MyScheduledTask(
        IServiceScopeFactory serviceScopeFactory,
        ILogger<MyScheduledTask> logger) : base(serviceScopeFactory)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }

    protected override string Schedule => "*/10 * * * * *"; //Runs every 10 seconds

    public override Task ScheduledExecuteInScope(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, CancellationToken stoppingToken)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("MyScheduledTask executing - {0}", DateTime.Now);
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
}

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddHostedService<MyScheduledTask>();

D:\MvcTest>dotnet run
Hosting environment: Development
Content root path: D:\MvcTest
Now listening on: https://localhost:5001
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
info: MyScheduledTask[0]
      MyScheduledTask executing - 02/19/2019 19:18:50
info: MyScheduledTask[0]
      MyScheduledTask executing - 02/19/2019 19:19:00
info: MyScheduledTask[0]
      MyScheduledTask executing - 02/19/2019 19:19:10
Application is shutting down...
^C

 public int Sum(int a, int b)
{
     return a + b;
}

 public static IEnumerable SomeNumbers()
{
     yield return 3;
     yield return 5;
     yield return 8;
}

static void Main()
{
    foreach (int number in SomeNumbers())
    {
        Console.Write(number.ToString() + " ");
    }
    // Output: 3 5 8
    Console.ReadKey();
}

 public static IEnumerable SomeNumbers()
{
   yield return 3;
   yield return 5;
   yield return 8;
   yeild break;
}

static void Main()
{
  DaysOfTheWeek days = new DaysOfTheWeek();
  foreach (string day in days)
    {
        Console.Write(day + " ");
    }
    // Output: Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
    Console.ReadKey();
}

public class DaysOfTheWeek : IEnumerable
{
  private string[] days = { "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" };
  public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
    {
        for (int index = 0; index < days.Length; index++)
        {
            // Yield each day of the week. 
            yield return days[index];
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.DomainClasses
{
    public class User
    {
        public User()
        {
            UserNotes = new HashSet<UserNote>();
        }

        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTimeOffset BirthDate { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Avatar { set; get; }
        public string Bio { set; get; }

        public ICollection<UserNote> UserNotes { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.DomainClasses
{
    public class UserNote
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTimeOffset Date { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }

        public User User { set; get; }
        public int UserId { set; get; }
    }
}

    public interface IUsersService
    {
        Task<List<User>> GetAllUsersIncludeNotesAsync();
        Task<User> GetUserIncludeNotesAsync(int id);
    }

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class UsersController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public UsersController(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(usersService));
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Get()
        {
            return Ok(await _usersService.GetAllUsersIncludeNotesAsync());
        }

        [HttpGet("{id:int}")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Get(int id)
        {
            return Ok(await _usersService.GetUserIncludeNotesAsync(id));
        }
    }
}

 https://localhost:5001/api/users

"build": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
          "options": {
            "outputPath": "../MaterialAspNetCoreBackend/MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp/wwwroot",

 ng build --no-delete-output-path --watch

 dotnet watch run

ng g i contact-manager/models/user
ng g i contact-manager/models/user-note

export interface UserNote {
  id: number;
  title: string;
  date: Date;
  userId: number;
}

import { UserNote } from "./user-note";

export interface User {
  id: number;
  birthDate: Date;
  name: string;
  avatar: string;
  bio: string;

  userNotes: UserNote[];
}

 ng g s contact-manager/services/user --no-spec

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  constructor() { }
}

import { HttpClient, HttpErrorResponse } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Observable, throwError } from "rxjs";
import { catchError, map } from "rxjs/operators";

import { User } from "../models/user";

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  getAllUsersIncludeNotes(): Observable<User[]> {
    return this.http
      .get<User[]>("/api/users").pipe(
        map(response => response || []),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }

  getUserIncludeNotes(id: number): Observable<User> {
    return this.http
      .get<User>(`/api/users/${id}`).pipe(
        map(response => response || {} as User),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<svg width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
     xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <defs>
    <svg viewBox="0 0 128 128" height="100%" width="100%" 
             pointer-events="none" display="block" id="user1" >

import { Component } from "@angular/core";
import { MatIconRegistry } from "@angular/material";
import { DomSanitizer } from "@angular/platform-browser";

@Component()
export class ContactManagerAppComponent {

  constructor(iconRegistry: MatIconRegistry, sanitizer: DomSanitizer) {
    iconRegistry.addSvgIconSet(sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl("assets/avatars.svg"));
  }
  
}

iconRegistry.addSvgIcon(
      "unicorn",
      this.domSanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl("assets/unicorn_icon.svg")
    );

 <mat-icon svgIcon="unicorn"></mat-icon>

import { User } from "../../models/user";
import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component()
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit {

  users: User[] = [];

  constructor(private userService: UserService) {  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.userService.getAllUsersIncludeNotes()
      .subscribe(data => this.users = data);
  }
}

    <mat-list>
      <mat-list-item>Item 1</mat-list-item>
      <mat-list-item>Item 2</mat-list-item>
      <mat-list-item>Item 3</mat-list-item>
    </mat-list>

    <mat-nav-list>
      <mat-list-item *ngFor="let user of users">
        <a matLine href="#">
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{user.avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ user.name }}
        </a>
      </mat-list-item>
    </mat-nav-list>

    <mat-nav-list>
      <mat-list-item *ngFor="let user of users">
        <a matLine [routerLink]="['/contactmanager', user.id]">
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{user.avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ user.name }}
        </a>
      </mat-list-item>
    </mat-nav-list>

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "", component: ContactManagerAppComponent,
    children: [
      { path: ":id", component: MainContentComponent },
      { path: "", component: MainContentComponent }
    ]
  },
  { path: "**", redirectTo: "" }
];

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { ActivatedRoute } from "@angular/router";

import { User } from "../../models/user";
import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component({
  selector: "app-main-content",
  templateUrl: "./main-content.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./main-content.component.css"]
})
export class MainContentComponent implements OnInit {

  user: User;
  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute, private userService: UserService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
      this.user = null;

      const id = params["id"];
      if (!id) {
        return;
      }

      this.userService.getUserIncludeNotes(id)
        .subscribe(data => this.user = data);
    });
  }
}

import { Router } from "@angular/router";

@Component()
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  users: User[] = [];
  
  constructor(private userService: UserService, private router: Router) {
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.userService.getAllUsersIncludeNotes()
      .subscribe(data => {
        this.users = data;
        if (data && data.length > 0 && !this.router.navigated) {
          this.router.navigate(["/contactmanager", data[0].id]);
        }
      });
  }
}

let id = params['id'];
if (!id) id = 1;

<mat-sidenav #sidenav

import { MatSidenav } from "@angular/material";

@Component()
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  @ViewChild(MatSidenav) sidenav: MatSidenav;

  ngOnInit() {
    this.router.events.subscribe(() => {
      if (this.isScreenSmall) {
        this.sidenav.close();
      }
    });
  }