RxJS Essentials. Part 3: using Observable.create()  

using System;

namespace ActionFuncSamples
{
    public enum Direction
    {
        Up,
        Down,
        Left,
        Right
    }

    public class Sample5
    {
        public void Move(Direction direction)
        {
            switch (direction)
            {
                case Direction.Up: 
                    MoveUp();
                    break;

                case Direction.Down: 
                    MoveDown();
                    break;

                case Direction.Left: 
                    MoveLeft();
                    break;

                case Direction.Right:
                    MoveRight();
                    break;
            }
        }

        private void MoveRight()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("MoveRight");
        }

        private void MoveLeft()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("MoveLeft");
        }

        private void MoveDown()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("MoveDown");
        }

        private void MoveUp()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("MoveUp");
        }
    }
}

    public interface IMove
    {
        Dictionary<Direction, Action> MoveMap { get; }
    }

    public class Move : IMove
    {
        public Dictionary<Direction, Action> MoveMap
        {
            get
            {
                return new Dictionary<Direction, Action>
               {
                    { Direction.Up, MoveUp},
                    { Direction.Down, MoveDown},
                    { Direction.Left, MoveLeft},
                    { Direction.Right, MoveRight}
               };
            }
        }

        private void MoveRight()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("MoveRight");
        }

        private void MoveLeft()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("MoveLeft");
        }

        private void MoveDown()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("MoveDown");
        }

        private void MoveUp()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("MoveUp");
        }
    }

    public class Sample5
    {
        public void NewMove(IMove move, Direction dirction)
        {
            foreach (var item in move.MoveMap)
            {
                if (item.Key == dirction)
                {
                    item.Value(); //run action
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

// or ...
move.MoveMap[dirction]();

// or ...
Action action;
if(move.MoveMap.TryGetValue(dirction, out action))
   action();

try {
    source$.subscribe(nextFn, undefined, completeFn);
} catch (err) {
    handleError(err);
}

 import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

 import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';

import { timer } from 'rxjs/observable/timer';  
import { of } from 'rxjs/observable/of';
import { from } from 'rxjs/observable/from';
import { range } from 'rxjs/observable/range';

import { interval, of } from 'rxjs';  
import { filter, mergeMap, scan } from 'rxjs/operators';

rxjs
rxjs/operators
rxjs/testing
rxjs/webSocket
rxjs/ajax

 import { of } from 'rxjs';

 ng update rxjs

 ERROR in node_modules/ng2-slim-loading-bar/src/slim-loading-bar.service.d.ts(1,10):
error TS2305: Module '"/node_modules/rxjs/Observable"' has no exported member 'Observable'.

 npm i rxjs-compat --save

 npm i -g rxjs-tslint

{
  "rulesDirectory": [
    "node_modules/rxjs-tslint"
  ],
  "rules": {
    "rxjs-collapse-imports": true,
    "rxjs-pipeable-operators-only": true,
    "rxjs-no-static-observable-methods": true,
    "rxjs-proper-imports": true
  }
}

 rxjs-5-to-6-migrate -p src/tsconfig.app.json

 ng update rxjs

 npm i rxjs-compat --save

npm i -g rxjs-tslint
rxjs-5-to-6-migrate -p src/tsconfig.app.json

let headers = new Headers();
let token = localStorage.getItem('token');
headers.append('Authorization', 'bearer ' + token);
this.http.get('/api/controller/action', { headers: headers })

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { ConnectionBackend, RequestOptions, Request, RequestOptionsArgs, Response, Http, Headers } from "@angular/http";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Rx";
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';

@Injectable()
export class InterceptedHttp extends Http {
    constructor(backend: ConnectionBackend, defaultOptions: RequestOptions) {
        super(backend, defaultOptions);
    }

    request(url: string | Request, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
        // اصلاح url
        if (typeof (url) === 'string')
            url = this.updateUrl((url as string));
        else
            url.url = this.updateUrl((url as Request).url);

        return super.request(url, this.getRequestOptionArgs(options)).catch((err: Response) => {
            // Exception handling
            switch (err.status) {
                case 400:
                    console.log('interceptor: 400');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 404:
                    console.log('interceptor: 404');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 500:
                    console.log('interceptor: 500');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 401:
                    console.log('interceptor: 401');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 403:
                    console.log('interceptor: 403');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                default:
                    console.log('interceptor: ' + err.status);
                    console.log(err);
            }
            return Observable.throw(err);

        });
    }

    private updateUrl(req: string) {
        return `http://localhost:61366/api/${req}`
    }

    private getRequestOptionArgs(options?: RequestOptionsArgs): RequestOptionsArgs {
        if (options == null) {
            options = new RequestOptions();
        }
        if (options.headers == null) {
            options.headers = new Headers();
        }
        // هدر درخواست تنظیم
        let token = localStorage.getItem('token');
        options.headers.append('Authorization', 'bearer ' + token);


        return options;
    }
}

//…
providers: [{
        provide: Http,
        useFactory: (backend: XHRBackend, options: RequestOptions) => {
            return new InterceptedHttp(backend, options);
        },
        deps: [XHRBackend, RequestOptions],
    }],
//…

import { Http, URLSearchParams } from '@angular/http';

//…
constructor(private _http: Http) { }

ngOnInit() {
    let urlSearchParams: URLSearchParams = new URLSearchParams();
    urlSearchParams.append('page', page.toString());
    urlSearchParams.append('count', count.toString());
    let params = urlSearchParams.toString();
    this._http.get(`/cars`, { params: params })
        .subscribe(result => {
            console.log('service: Succ');
            this.cars = result.json();
        }, err => {
            console.log('service: error');
        });
}
//…

int[] numbers = new int[] {6, 5, 1, 9, 18, 5, 3, 21};

var coll1 = numbers.Take(2);
var coll2 = numbers.Skip(2).Take(2);
var coll3 = numbers.Skip(4).Take(2);
var coll4 = numbers.Skip(6).Take(2);

static class LinqExtensions
{
    public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Split<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list, int parts)
    {
        int i = 0;
        var splits = from item in list
                     group item by i++ % parts into part
                     select part.AsEnumerable();
        return splits;
    }
}

List<int> numbers = new();

int counter = 0;
Random rand = new(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
while(counter < 100)
{
    numbers.Add(rand.Next(1, 1000));
    counter++;
}

IEnumerable<int[]> sublists = numbers.Chunk(8);

  <body>
    <h2>Flavors</h2>
    <ul class="flavors">
      <li>chocolate</li>
      <li>strawberry</li>
      <li>vanilla</li>
    </ul>

    <h2>Types</h2>
    <ul class="types">
      <li>frozen yogurt</li>
      <li>custard</li>
      <li>Italian ice</li>
    </ul>

    <ul class="unassigned">
      <li>rocky road</li>
      <li>gelato</li>
    </ul>
  </body>

  <body>
    <h2>Types</h2>
    <ul class="types">
      <li>frozen yogurt</li>
      <li>Italian ice</li>
      <li>custard</li>
      <li>gelato</li>
    </ul>

    <h2>Flavors</h2>
    <ul class="flavors">
      <li>chocolate</li>
      <li>vanilla</li>
      <li>rocky road</li>
      <li>strawberry</li>
    </ul>

    <ul class="unassigned">
    </ul>
  </body>

var $flavors = $('.flavors');
var $chocolate = $flavors.find('li').eq(0);
var $vanilla = $flavors.find('li').eq(2);
$chocolate.after($vanilla);

var $typesHeading = $('h2').eq(1);
$typesHeading.prependTo('body');
$typesHeading.after($('.types'));

var $unassigned = $('.unassigned');
var $rockyRoad = $unassigned.find('li').eq(0);
var $gelato = $unassigned.find('li').eq(1);

$vanilla.after($rockyRoad);
$gelato.appendTo($('.types'));

var flavors = document.querySelector('.flavors');
var strawberry = flavors.children[1];
var vanilla = flavors.children[2];

flavors.insertBefore(vanilla, strawberry);

var headings = document.querySelectorAll('h2');
var flavorsHeading = headings[0];
var typesHeading = headings[1];
var typesList = document.querySelector('.types');

document.body.insertBefore(typesHeading, flavorsHeading);
document.body.insertBefore(typesList, flavorsHeading);

  <ol class="numbers">
    <li>one</li>
    <li>two</li>
  </ol>

 // deep clone: return value is an exact copy
$('.numbers').clone();

// shallow clone: return value is an empty <ol>
document.querySelector('.numbers').cloneNode();

// deep clone: return value is an exact copy of the tree
document.querySelector('.numbers').cloneNode(true);

var $flavors = $('.flavors');

// add two new flavors
$('<li>pistachio</li>').appendTo($flavors);
$('<li>neapolitan</li>').appendTo($flavors);

// remove the "gelato" type
$('.types li:last').remove();

var flavors = document.querySelector('.flavors');

// add two new flavors
flavors.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<li>pistachio</li>')
flavors.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<li>neapolitan</li>')

// remove the "gelato" type
document.querySelector('.types li:last-child').remove();

var gelato = document.querySelector('.types li:last-child');

// remove the "gelato" type
gelato.parentNode.removeChild(gelato);

 $('.types li').eq(1).text('italian ice');

 document.querySelectorAll('.types li')[1].textContent = 'italian ice';

   Flavors

      chocolate
      vanilla
      rocky road
      strawberry

Flavors

chocolate
vanilla
rocky road
strawberry

var container = '<h2>Containers</h2><ul><li>cone</li><li>cup</li></ul>';
$('<div>').html(container).appendTo('body');

  var contents = $('body').html();

var div = document.createElement('div');
div.innerHTML = container;
document.body.appendChild(div);

var contents = document.body.innerHTML;

@page "/lifecycle"
@using System.Threading

<div class="border">
    <h3>Lifecycles Parent Component</h3>

    <div class="border">
        <LifecycleChild CountValue="CurrentCount"></LifecycleChild>
    </div>

    <p>Current count: @CurrentCount</p>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="IncrementCount">Click me</button>
    <br /><br />
    <button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick=StartCountdown>Start Countdown</button> @MaxCount
</div>

@code
{
    int CurrentCount = 0;
    int MaxCount = 5;

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        CurrentCount++;
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - IncrementCount is called");
    }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnInitialized is called");
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnInitializedAsync is called");
    }

    protected override void OnParametersSet()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnParameterSet is called");
    }

    protected override async Task OnParametersSetAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnParametersSetAsync is called");
    }

    protected override void OnAfterRender(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (firstRender)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnAfterRender(firstRender == true) is called");
            CurrentCount = 111;
        }
        else
        {
            CurrentCount = 999;
            Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnAfterRender(firstRender == false) is called");
        }
    }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnAfterRenderAsync is called");
    }

    protected override bool ShouldRender()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - ShouldRender is called");
        return true;
    }

    void StartCountdown()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - StartCountdown()");
        var timer = new Timer(TimeCallBack, null, 1000, 1000);
    }

    void TimeCallBack(object state)
    {
        if (MaxCount > 0)
        {
            MaxCount--;
            Console.WriteLine("Parnet - InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged)");
            InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged);
        }
    }
}

<h3 class="ml-3 mr-3">Lifecycles Child Componenet</h3>

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public int CountValue { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("  Child - OnInitialized is called");
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("  Child - OnInitializedAsync is called");
    }

    protected override void OnParametersSet()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("  Child - OnParameterSet is called");
    }

    protected override async Task OnParametersSetAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("  Child - OnParametersSetAsync is called");
    }

    protected override void OnAfterRender(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (firstRender)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("  Child - OnAfterRender(firstRender == true) is called");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("  Child - OnAfterRender(firstRender == false) is called");
        }
    }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("  Child - OnAfterRenderAsync is called");
    }

    protected override bool ShouldRender()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("  Child - ShouldRender is called");
        return true;
    }
}

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="lifecycle">
        <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Lifecycles
    </NavLink>
</li>

@code
{
    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnInitialized is called");
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnInitializedAsync is called");
    }

<LifecycleChild CountValue="CurrentCount"></LifecycleChild>

Parnet - IncrementCount is called
Parnet - ShouldRender is called
  Child - OnParameterSet is called
  Child - ShouldRender is called
Parnet - OnAfterRender(firstRender == false) is called
  Child - OnAfterRender(firstRender == false) is called
  Child - OnParametersSetAsync is called
  Child - ShouldRender is called
  Child - OnAfterRender(firstRender == false) is called
  Child - OnAfterRenderAsync is called
Parnet - OnAfterRenderAsync is called
  Child - OnAfterRenderAsync is called

@code
{
    protected override void OnAfterRender(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (firstRender)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnAfterRender(firstRender == true) is called");
            CurrentCount = 111;
        }
        else
        {
            CurrentCount = 999;
            Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnAfterRender(firstRender == false) is called");
        }
    }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - OnAfterRenderAsync is called");
    }
}

@page "/lifecycle"
@using System.Threading

button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick=StartCountdown>Start Countdown</button> @MaxCount

@code
{
    int MaxCount = 5;

    void StartCountdown()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Parnet - StartCountdown()");
        var timer = new Timer(TimeCallBack, null, 1000, 1000);
    }

    void TimeCallBack(object state)
    {
        if (MaxCount > 0)
        {
            MaxCount--;
            Console.WriteLine("Parnet - InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged)");
            InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged);
        }
    }
}

<button @onclick="OnClick">Synchronous</button>
<button @onclick="OnClickAsync">Asynchronous</button>
@code{
    void OnClick()
    {
    } // StateHasChanged is called after the method

    async Task OnClickAsync()
    {
        text = "click1";
        // StateHasChanged is called here as the synchronous part of the method ends

        await Task.Delay(1000);
        await Task.Delay(2000);
        text = "click2";
    } // StateHasChanged is called after the method
}