در برنامه‌های وب امروز نیازی به فراخوانی ثوابت که در طول حیات برنامه انگشت شمار تغیر میکنند نیست و با توجه به استفاده از فرامین و متدهای سمت کلاینت احتیاج هست تا این ثوابت بار اول لود صفحه به کلاینت پاس داده شوند.

میتوان در این گونه موارد از قابلیت‌های گوناگونی استفاده کرد که در اینجا ما با استفاده از یک فیلد مخفی و json مقدار را به کلاینت پاس میدهیم و در این مثال  در سمت کلاینت نیز دراپ دان را با این مقادیر پر میکنیم: 

    public enum PersistType
    {
        Persistable = 1,
        NotPersist = 2,
        AlwaysPersist = 3
    }

لیست را باید قبل از پر کردن در فیلد مخفی به json بصورت serialize شده تبدیل کرد، برای این منظور از JavaScriptSerializer موجود در اسمبلی‌های دات نت در متد زیر استفاده شده:

        public static string ConvertEnumToJavascript(Type t)
        {
            if (!t.IsEnum) throw new Exception("Type must be an enumeration");

            var values = System.Enum.GetValues(t);
            var dict = new Dictionary<int, string>();

            foreach (object obj in values)
            {
                string name = System.Enum.GetName(t, obj);
                dict.Add(Convert.ToInt32(System.Enum.Format(t, obj, "D")), name);
            }

            return new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(dict);
        }

با توجه به اینکه در سمت کلاینت مقدار json ذخیره شده در فیلد مخفی را میتوان به صورت آبجکت برخورد کرد پس یک متد در سمت کلاینت این آبجکت را در loop قراد داده و درمتغییری در فایل جاوا اسکریپت نگهداری میکنیم:

var Enum_PersistType = null;

function SetEnumTypes() {
    Enum_PersistType = JSON.parse($('#hfJsonEnum_PersistType').val());
}

و در هر قسمت که نیاز به مقدار enum بود با توجه به ایندکس مقدار را برای نمایش ازاین متغییر بیرون میکشیم:

function GetPersistTypeTitle_Concept(enumId) {
    return Enum_PersistType[enumId];
}

برای مثال در dropdown در سمت کلاینت این نوع استفاده شده و در حالتی از صفحه فقط برای نمایش عنوان آن احتیاج به دریافت آن از سمت سرور باشد میتوان از این روش کمک گرفت

و یا در سمت javascript میتوان با استفاده از jQuery مقادیر متغییر را در dropdown پر کرد.

function FillDropdown() {
    $("#ddlPersistType").html("");
    $.each(Enum_PersistType, function (key, value) {
        $("#ddlPersistType").append($("<option></option>").val(key).html(value));
    });
}

FillDropdownListOnClient.zip 

// ...

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.MapGet("/api/authors", async (MinimalBlogDbContext ctx) =>
{
    var authors = await ctx.Authors.ToListAsync();
    return authors;
});

app.Run();

//...

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

//...

app.MapPost("/api/authors", async (MinimalBlogDbContext ctx, AuthorDto authorDto) =>
{
    var author = new Author();
    author.FirstName = authorDto.FirstName;
    author.LastName = authorDto.LastName;
    author.Bio = authorDto.Bio;
    author.DateOfBirth = authorDto.DateOfBirth;

    ctx.Authors.Add(author);
    await ctx.SaveChangesAsync();

    return author;
});

app.Run();

internal record AuthorDto(string FirstName, string LastName, DateTime DateOfBirth, string? Bio);

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using MinimalBlog.Dal;

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Extensions;

public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
{
    public static IServiceCollection AddApplicationServices(this IServiceCollection services,
        WebApplicationBuilder builder)
    {
        if (builder == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(builder));
        }

        builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
        builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();

        var connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("Default");
        builder.Services.AddDbContext<MinimalBlogDbContext>(opt => opt.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

        return services;
    }
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Extensions;

public static class WebApplicationExtensions
{
    public static WebApplication ConfigureApplication(this WebApplication app)
    {
        if (app == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(app));
        }

        if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
        {
            app.UseSwagger();
            app.UseSwaggerUI();
        }

        app.UseHttpsRedirection();

        return app;
    }
}

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddApplicationServices(builder);

var app = builder.Build();
app.ConfigureApplication();

var dataTable = new DataTable("SalaryList");
dataTable.Columns.Add("User", typeof (string));
dataTable.Columns.Add("Month", typeof (int));
dataTable.Columns.Add("Salary", typeof (decimal));
 
var rnd = new Random();
for (var i = 0; i < 200; i++)
  dataTable.Rows.Add("User " + i, rnd.Next(1, 12), rnd.Next(400, 2000));

public class SalaryList
{
  public string User { set; get; }
  public int Month { set; get; }
  public decimal Salary { set; get; }
}

var salaryList = AutoMapper.Mapper.DynamicMap<IDataReader, List<SalaryList>>(dataTable.CreateDataReader());

var anonymousObject = new
{
  User = "User 1",
  Month = 1,
  Salary = 100000
};
var salary = Mapper.DynamicMap<SalaryList>(anonymousObject);

var anonymousList = new[]
{
  new
  {
   User = "User 1",
   Month = 1,
   Salary = 100000
  },
  new
  {
   User = "User 2",
   Month = 1,
   Salary = 300000
  }
};
var salaryList = anonymousList.Select(item => Mapper.DynamicMap<SalaryList>(item)).ToList();

public interface ICustomerService
{
  string Code { get; set; }
  string Name { get; set; }
}

var anonymousObject = new
{
  Code = "111",
  Name = "Test 1"
};
var result = Mapper.DynamicMap<ICustomerService>(anonymousObject);

If Not a And b Then
  ...
Else
  ...
EndIf

if(!(a) && b)
{
...
}
else
{
}

public interface ICommand
{
}

public class Command1 : ICommand
{
}

public class Command2 : ICommand
{
}

ICommand command = new Command1();
if (!(command is Command2))
{

}

if (command is not Command2)
{

}

if ((command is ICommand) && !(command is Command2))
{

}

if (command is ICommand and not Command2)
{

}

if (command is Command1 or Command2)
{

}

var number = new Random().Next(1, 10);
if (number > 2 && number < 8)
{

}

if (number is > 2 and < 8)
{

}

public static bool IsLetterOrSeparator(char c) =>
   (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || c == '.' || c == ',';

public static bool IsLetterOrSeparator(char c) =>
   c is (>= 'a' and <= 'z') or (>= 'A' and <= 'Z') or '.' or ',';

 var number = new Random().Next(1, 10);
 if (number <= 0)
 {
     Console.WriteLine("Less than or equal to 0");
 }
 else if (number > 0 && number <= 10)
 {
     Console.WriteLine("More than 0 but less than or equal to 10");
 }
 else
 {
     Console.WriteLine("More than 10");
 }

// C#9.0
 switch (number)
 {
     case <= 0:
         Console.WriteLine("Less than or equal to 0");
         break;
     case > 0 and <= 10:
         Console.WriteLine("More than 0 but less than or equal to 10");
         break;
     default:
         Console.WriteLine("More than 10");
         break;
 }

// C#7.0
 switch (number)
 {
     case int value when value <= 0:
         Console.WriteLine("Less than or equal to 0");
         break;
     case int value when value > 0 && value <= 10:
         Console.WriteLine("More than 0 but less than or equal to 10");
         break;
     default:
         Console.WriteLine("More than 10");
         break;
 }

 var message = number switch
 {
     <= 0 => "Less than or equal to 0",
     > 0 and <= 10 => "More than 0 but less than or equal to 10",
     _ => "More than 10"
 };

private static int GetDiscount(Product p) => p switch
        {
            Food => 0, // Food _ => 0 before C# 9
            Book b => 75, // Book b _ => 75 before C# 9
            _ => 25
        };

where T:clas
where T:struc
...

public  class MyCollection<T>
        {
            private List<T> collections = new List<T>();
            public void Add(T value)
            {
                collections.Add(value);
            }
        }

MyCollection<int> myintObj = new MyCollection<int>();
            myintObj.Add(12);
            myintObj.Add(33);
             myintObj.Add(33.3);// ERROR z 
 

public  class MyCollection<T> where T:class
        {
            private List<T> collections = new List<T>();
            public void Add(T value)
            {
                collections.Add(value);
            }
        }

 MyCollection<int> myintObj = new MyCollection<int>(); // ERROR , int is value type

 public  class MyCollection<T> where T:class,IDisposable,new()
        {
   //content
}

public void Swap<T>(ref T val1,ref T val2) where T:struct
            {
//content
            }

 public  class MyCollection<T,K> where T:class where K:IDisposable,new()
        {
//content
}

{
    "dependencies": {
         //same as before  
         "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0"
    },

{
    "Key1": "Value1",
    "Auth": {
        "Users": [ "Test1", "Test2", "Test3" ]
    },
    "Logging": {
        "IncludeScopes": false,
        "LogLevel": {
            "Default": "Debug",
            "System": "Information",
            "Microsoft": "Information"
        }
    }
}

<appSettings>
   <add key="Logging-IncludeScopes" value="false" />
   <add key="Logging-Level-Default" value="verbose" />
   <add key="Logging-Level-System" value="Information" />
   <add key="Logging-Level-Microsoft" value="Information" />
</appSettings>

public class Startup
{
    public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { set; get; }
 
    public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
    {
        var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                            .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
                            .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");
        Configuration = builder.Build();
    }

var key1 = Configuration["Key1"];
var user1 = Configuration["Auth:Users:0"];
var authUsers = Configuration.GetSection("Auth:Users").GetChildren().Select(x => x.Value).ToArray();
var loggingIncludeScopes = Configuration["Logging:IncludeScopes"];
var loggingLoggingLogLevelDefault = Configuration["Logging:LogLevel:Default"];

 var val = Configuration.GetValue<int>("key-name", defaultValue: 10);

public class Startup
{
    public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { set; get; }

var container = new Container();
container.Configure(config =>
{
    config.For<IConfigurationRoot>().Singleton().Use(() => Configuration);

{ 
    "dependencies": {
        //same as before 
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions": "1.0.0"
    }

public interface IMessagesService
{
    string GetSiteName();
}
 
public class MessagesService : IMessagesService
{
    private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configurationRoot;
 
    public MessagesService(IConfigurationRoot configurationRoot)
    {
        _configurationRoot = configurationRoot;
    }
 
    public string GetSiteName()
    {
        var key1 = _configurationRoot["Key1"];
        return $"DNT {key1}";
    }
}

public void Configure(
    IApplicationBuilder app,
    IHostingEnvironment env,
    IMessagesService messagesService)
{ 
    app.Run(async context =>
    {
        var siteName = messagesService.GetSiteName();
        await context.Response.WriteAsync($"Hello {siteName}");
    });
}

var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                    .AddInMemoryCollection(new[]
                                {
                                    new KeyValuePair<string,string>("the-key", "the-value"),
                                });

 var theValue = Configuration["the-key"];

public class Startup
{
    public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { set; get; }
 
    public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
    {
        var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                            .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
                            .AddInMemoryCollection(new[]
                                {
                                    new KeyValuePair<string,string>("the-key", "the-value"),
                                })
                            .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", reloadOnChange: true, optional: false)
                            .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env}.json", optional: true);
        Configuration = builder.Build();
    }

 var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true)
.AddEnvironmentVariables();

{
    "Key1": "Value1",
    "Auth": {
        "Users": [ "Test1", "Test2", "Test3" ]
    },
    "Logging": {
        "IncludeScopes": false,
        "LogLevel": {
            "Default": "Debug",
            "System": "Information",
            "Microsoft": "Information"
        }
    },
    "Smtp": {
        "Server": "0.0.0.1",
        "User": "user@company.com",
        "Pass": "123456789",
        "Port": "25"
    }
}

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels
{
    public class SmtpConfig
    {
        public string Server { get; set; }
        public string User { get; set; }
        public string Pass { get; set; }
        public int Port { get; set; }
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
        // same as before        
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels": "1.0.0-*"
    },

public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.Configure<SmtpConfig>(options => Configuration.GetSection("Smtp").Bind(options));

    "dependencies": {
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels": "1.0.0-*",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Options": "1.0.0",
        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
    }

public interface IMessagesService
{
    string GetSiteName();
}
 
public class MessagesService : IMessagesService
{
    private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configurationRoot;
    private readonly IOptions<SmtpConfig> _settings;
 
    public MessagesService(IConfigurationRoot configurationRoot, IOptions<SmtpConfig> settings)
    {
        _configurationRoot = configurationRoot;
        _settings = settings;
    }
 
    public string GetSiteName()
    {
        var key1 = _configurationRoot["Key1"];
        var server = _settings.Value.Server;
        return $"DNT {key1} - {server}";
    }
}

 .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)

 this.dynamicGridService.getMasters(queryModel).subscribe(res => {

      console.log(res);
      this.data = res;

    });

 return this.labApiService.get(`Master/GetMasterColumns`).pipe(
      map(response => response));

 get(url: string): Observable<any> {

    return this.http
      .get<any>(url)
      .pipe(
      map(response => response || {}),
      catchError(this.handleError));
    
  }

 public handleError(error: HttpErrorResponse): Observable<any> {
    console.error("observable error: ", error);
    return observableThrowError(error);
  }

 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
 {
     services.AddControllers()
            .AddNewtonsoftJson()
     // ...
}

public class Person
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; }
   public string LastName { get; set; }
   public DateTime? BirthDay { get; set; }
}

using System;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;

namespace ConsoleApp
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person person = JsonSerializer.Parse<Person>(...);
            string json = JsonSerializer.ToString(person);
        }
    }
}

namespace System.Text.Json.Serialization
{
    public static class JsonSerializer
    {
        public static object Parse(ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Json, Type returnType, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static object Parse(string json, Type returnType, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static TValue Parse<TValue>(ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Json, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static TValue Parse<TValue>(string json, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);

        public static string ToString(object value, Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static string ToString<TValue>(TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
    }
}

public sealed class JsonSerializerOptions
{
   public bool AllowTrailingCommas { get; set; }
   public int DefaultBufferSize { get; set; }
   public JsonNamingPolicy DictionaryKeyPolicy { get; set; }
   public bool IgnoreNullValues { get; set; }
   public bool IgnoreReadOnlyProperties { get; set; }
   public int MaxDepth { get; set; }
   public bool PropertyNameCaseInsensitive { get; set; }
   public JsonNamingPolicy PropertyNamingPolicy { get; set; }
   public JsonCommentHandling ReadCommentHandling { get; set; }
   public bool WriteIndented { get; set; }
}

// Json.NET:
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
    NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore
};
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(person, settings);

// JsonSerializer:
var options = new JsonSerializerOptions
{
    IgnoreNullValues = true
};
string json = JsonSerializer.ToString(person, options);

services.AddControllers()
   .AddJsonOptions(options => options.JsonSerializerOptions.WriteIndented = true);

[JsonPropertyName("birthdate")]
public DateTime? BirthDay { get; set; }

var options = new JsonSerializerOptions
{
   PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase
};
string json = JsonSerializer.ToString(person, options);

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
// Add a ref. to \Program Files\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 4\Assemblies\System.Web.Mvc.dll
using System.Web.Mvc;
// Add a ref. to System.Web
using System.Web.UI;

namespace FindOutputCaches
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var path = @"D:\site\bin\Web.dll";
            var asmTarget = Assembly.LoadFrom(path);

            checkSecuredControllers(asmTarget);

            Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
            Console.Read();
        }

        private static void checkSecuredControllers(Assembly asmTarget)
        {
            // یافتن کلیه کنترلرهایی که فیلتر اوتورایز دارند
            var securedControllers = asmTarget.GetTypes()
                                              .Where(type => typeof(IController).IsAssignableFrom(type) &&
                                                             Attribute.IsDefined(type, typeof(AuthorizeAttribute)) &&
                                                             !type.Name.StartsWith("T4MVC"))
                                              .ToList();

            foreach (var controller in securedControllers)
            {
                // یافتن کلیه اکشن متدهای کنترلر جاری
                var actionMethods = controller.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly)
                                              .Where(method => typeof(ActionResult).IsAssignableFrom(method.ReturnType))
                                              .ToList();

                foreach (var method in actionMethods)
                {
                    // یافتن متدهایی که دارای آوت پوت کش هستند
                    var attributes = method.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(OutputCacheAttribute), true);
                    if (attributes == null || !attributes.Any())
                        continue;

                    var outputCache = (OutputCacheAttribute)attributes[0]; // AllowMultiple = false
                    if (outputCache.Location == OutputCacheLocation.None)
                        continue; //سبب عدم کش شدن شده است؛ مثلا برای کارهای ای‌جکسی

                    Console.WriteLine("Detected incorrect usage of OutputCache in:\n {0}-->{1}",
                                           controller.FullName, method.Name);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}