{ 
    try
    {
        var person = db.Persons.Attach(new Person { Id = id });
        person.State = EntityState.Deleted;
        await db.SaveChangesAsync(); // 1 database call
    }
    catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException e) 
    { 
        Console.WriteLine(e); 
        // will happen if record no longer exists 
    } 
}

PM> Install-Package NBench
PM> Install-Package NBench.Runner

[PerfBenchmark(RunMode = RunMode.Iterations, TestMode = TestMode.Measurement)]
[MemoryMeasurement(MemoryMetric.TotalBytesAllocated)]
public void AddMemoryMeasurement()
{
    const int numberOfAdds = 1000000;
    var dictionary = new Dictionary<int, int>();
    for (var i = 0; i < numberOfAdds; i++)
    {
        dictionary.Add(i, i);
    }
}
 
[PerfBenchmark(RunMode = RunMode.Iterations, TestMode = TestMode.Measurement)]
[GcMeasurement(GcMetric.TotalCollections, GcGeneration.AllGc)]
public void MeasureGarbageCollections()
{
    var dataCache = new List<int[]>();
    for (var i = 0; i < 500; i++)
    {
        for (var j = 0; j < 10000; j++)
        {
            var data = new int[100];
            dataCache.Add(data.ToArray());
        }
 
        dataCache.Clear();
    }
}

 D:\Prog\NBenchSample\packages\NBench.Runner.0.3.4\lib\net45\NBench.Runner.exe "D:\Prog\NBenchSample\NBenchSample\bin\Release\NBenchSample.exe"

 --------------- RESULTS: NBenchSample.Program+AddMemoryMeasurement ---------------
TotalBytesAllocated: Max: 47,842,944.00 bytes, Average: 42,002,757.60 bytes, Min: 41,353,848.00 bytes, StdDev: 2,052,032.33 bytes
TotalBytesAllocated: Max / s: 359,074,078.19 bytes, Average / s: 311,474,786.96 bytes, Min / s: 300,926,928.79 bytes, StdDev / s: 16,869,581.62 bytes

--------------- RESULTS: NBenchSample.Program+MeasureGarbageCollections ---------------
TotalCollections [Gen0]: Max: 708.00 collections, Average: 702.80 collections, Min: 697.00 collections, StdDev: 3.65 collections
TotalCollections [Gen0]: Max / s: 111.55 collections, Average / s: 109.87 collections, Min / s: 107.88 collections, StdDev / s: 1.28 collections

TotalCollections [Gen1]: Max: 338.00 collections, Average: 334.60 collections, Min: 330.00 collections, StdDev: 2.41 collections
TotalCollections [Gen1]: Max / s: 53.61 collections, Average / s: 52.31 collections, Min / s: 51.10 collections, StdDev / s: 0.70 collections

TotalCollections [Gen2]: Max: 32.00 collections, Average: 24.80 collections, Min: 18.00 collections, StdDev: 4.73 collections
TotalCollections [Gen2]: Max / s: 4.91 collections, Average / s: 3.87 collections, Min / s: 2.86 collections, StdDev / s: 0.72 collections

[PerfBenchmark(RunMode = RunMode.Iterations, TestMode = TestMode.Measurement)]
[MemoryMeasurement(MemoryMetric.TotalBytesAllocated)]
public void AddMemoryMeasurement_With_initial_Size()
{
    const int numberOfAdds = 1000000;
    var dictionary = new Dictionary<int, int>(numberOfAdds);
    for (var i = 0; i < numberOfAdds; i++)
    {
        dictionary.Add(i, i);
    }
}

 --------------- RESULTS: NBenchSample.Program+AddMemoryMeasurement_With_initial_Size ---------------
TotalBytesAllocated: Max: 23,245,912.00 bytes, Average: 23,245,912.00 bytes, Min: 23,245,912.00 bytes, StdDev: 0.00 bytes
TotalBytesAllocated: Max / s: 394,032,435.34 bytes, Average / s: 389,108,363.43 bytes, Min / s: 378,502,981.34 bytes, StdDev / s: 5,575,519.09 bytes

public class DictionaryThroughputTests
{
    private readonly Dictionary<int, int> _dictionary = new Dictionary<int, int>();
 
    private const string AddCounterName = "AddCounter";
    private Counter _addCounter;
    private int _key;
 
    private const int AverageOperationsPerSecond = 20000000;
 
    [PerfSetup]
    public void Setup(BenchmarkContext context)
    {
        _addCounter = context.GetCounter(AddCounterName);
        _key = 0;
    }
 
    [PerfBenchmark(RunMode = RunMode.Throughput, TestMode = TestMode.Test)]
    [CounterThroughputAssertion(AddCounterName, MustBe.GreaterThan, AverageOperationsPerSecond)]
    public void AddThroughput_ThroughputMode(BenchmarkContext context)
    {
        _dictionary.Add(_key++, _key);
        _addCounter.Increment();
    }
 
    [PerfBenchmark(RunMode = RunMode.Iterations, TestMode = TestMode.Test)]
    [CounterThroughputAssertion(AddCounterName, MustBe.GreaterThan, AverageOperationsPerSecond)]
    public void AddThroughput_IterationsMode(BenchmarkContext context)
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < AverageOperationsPerSecond; i++)
        {
            _dictionary.Add(i, i);
            _addCounter.Increment();
        }
    }
 
    [PerfCleanup]
    public void Cleanup(BenchmarkContext context)
    {
        _dictionary.Clear();
    }
}

 --------------- RESULTS: NBenchSample.DictionaryThroughputTests+AddThroughput_ThroughputMode ---------------
[Counter] AddCounter: Max: 575,654.00 operations, Average: 575,654.00 operations, Min: 575,654.00 operations, StdDev: 0.00 operations
[Counter] AddCounter: Max / s: 7,205,997.59 operations, Average / s: 7,163,894.30 operations, Min / s: 7,075,316.79 operations, StdDev / s: 42,518.20 operations

--------------- RESULTS: NBenchSample.DictionaryThroughputTests+AddThroughput_IterationsMode ---------------
[Counter] AddCounter: Max: 20,000,000.00 operations, Average: 20,000,000.00 operations, Min: 20,000,000.00 operations, StdDev: 0.00 operations
[Counter] AddCounter: Max / s: 7,409,380.61 operations, Average / s: 7,250,991.24 operations, Min / s: 6,880,938.73 operations, StdDev / s: 148,085.19 operations

همانطور که در تصویر بالا نیز مشاهده می‌کنید، اسمبلی‌های ارجاعی برنامه TestApp به صورت Resource به آن اضافه شده‌اند.

نحوه بارگذاری اسمبلی‌های Embed شده

در پروژه‌های WPF، در OnStartup event کلاس App و در پروژه‌های WinForm در متد Main کلاس Program، قطعه کد زیر را وارد می‌کنیم:

private void App_OnStartup( object sender, StartupEventArgs e )
{
    AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += OnResolveAssembly;
    var assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
    foreach (var name in assembly.GetManifestResourceNames())
    {
        if ( name.ToLower()
                 .EndsWith( ".resources" ) ||
             !name.ToLower()
                  .EndsWith( ".dll" ) )
            continue;
        EmbeddedAssembly.Load( name,
                               name );
    }
}

static Assembly OnResolveAssembly( object sender, ResolveEventArgs args )
{
    var fields = args.Name.Split( ',' );
    var name = fields[0];
    var culture = fields[2];
    if ( name.EndsWith( ".resources" ) &&
         !culture.EndsWith( "neutral" ) )
        return null;

    return EmbeddedAssembly.Get( args.Name );
}

با استفاده از رویداد AssemblyResolve می توان اسمبلی Embed شده را در زمانیکه نیاز به آن است، بارگذاری کرد. کد مربوط به کلاس EmbeddedAssembly نیز به این صورت می‌باشد:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

public static class EmbeddedAssembly
{
    static Dictionary< string, Assembly > _dic;

    public static void Load( string embeddedResource,
                                string fileName )
    {
        if ( _dic == null )
            _dic = new Dictionary< string, Assembly >();

        byte[] ba;
        Assembly asm;
        var curAsm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();

        using ( var stm = curAsm.GetManifestResourceStream( embeddedResource ) )
        {
            if ( stm == null )
                return;

            ba = new byte[(int)stm.Length];
            stm.Read( ba,
                      0,
                      (int)stm.Length );
            try
            {
                asm = Assembly.Load( ba );

                _dic.Add( asm.GetName().Name,
                            asm );
                return;
            }
            catch
            {
            }
        }

        bool fileOk;
        string tempFile;

        using ( var sha1 = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider() )
        {
            var fileHash = BitConverter.ToString( sha1.ComputeHash( ba ) )
                                        .Replace( "-",
                                                    string.Empty );

            tempFile = Path.GetTempPath() + fileName;

            if ( File.Exists( tempFile ) )
            {
                var bb = File.ReadAllBytes( tempFile );
                var fileHash2 = BitConverter.ToString( sha1.ComputeHash( bb ) )
                                            .Replace( "-",
                                                        string.Empty );

                fileOk = fileHash == fileHash2;
            }
            else
            {
                fileOk = false;
            }
        }

        if ( !fileOk )
        {
            File.WriteAllBytes( tempFile,
                                ba );
        }

        asm = Assembly.LoadFile( tempFile );

        _dic.Add( asm.GetName().Name,
                    asm );
    }

    public static Assembly Get( string assemblyFullName )
    {
        if ( _dic == null ||
                _dic.Count == 0 )
            return null;

        var name = new AssemblyName( assemblyFullName ).Name;
        return _dic.ContainsKey( name )
            ? _dic[name]
            : null;
    }
}

با استفاده از متد Load کلاس بالا، کل اسمبلی‌هایی که بارگذاری شده‌اند در یک دیکشنری استاتیک نگهداری می‌شوند. ابتدا اسمبلی‌ها را با استفاده از []byte بارگذاری می‌کنیم و در صورتیکه بارگذاری اسمبلی با خطایی مواجه شود، بارگذاری را با استفاده از فایل temp انجام می‌دهیم (که معمولا برای فایل‌های unmanaged این مورد اتفاق می‌افتد).

با استفاده از متد Get که در زمان نیاز به یک اسمبلی توسط AssemblyResolve فراخوانی می‌شود، اسمبلی مربوطه از دیکشنری پیدا شده و برگشت داده می‌شود.

نکته ها

• در صورتیکه بخواهید فایلی را از Embed کردن خودکار (روش دوم) استثناء کنید، باید از Condition استفاده کنید:

  <Target Name="EmbedReferencedAssemblies" AfterTargets="ResolveAssemblyReferences">
    <ItemGroup>
      <AssembliesToEmbed Include="@(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths)" />
      <EmbeddedResource Include="@(AssembliesToEmbed)" Condition="$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::IsMatch('%(AssembliesToEmbed.Filename)', '^((?!Microsoft).)*$')) And '%(AssembliesToEmbed.Extension)' == '.dll'">
        <LogicalName>%(AssembliesToEmbed.DestinationSubDirectory)%(AssembliesToEmbed.Filename)%(AssembliesToEmbed.Extension)</LogicalName>
      </EmbeddedResource>
    </ItemGroup>
    <Message Importance="high" Text="Embedding: @(AssembliesToEmbed->'%(DestinationSubDirectory)%(Filename)%(Extension)', ', ')" />
  </Target>
  <Target Name="DeleteAllReferenceCopyLocalPaths" AfterTargets="Build">
    <Delete Files="@(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths->'$(OutDir)%(DestinationSubDirectory)%(Filename)%(Extension)')" Condition="$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::IsMatch('%(Filename)', '^((?!Microsoft).)*$')) Or '%(Extension)' == '.xml'" />
  </Target>

[assembly: NeutralResourcesLanguage("en-US", UltimateResourceFallbackLocation.MainAssembly)]

• در صورتیکه پروژه شما از نوع Office Add-Ins باشد، باید در کد مربوط به AssemblyResolve را در فایل ThisAddIn.Designer.cs (در صورت عدم تغییر نام) به متد Initialize اضافه کنید و دستور بارگذاری را در متد ThisAddIn_Startup اضافه کنید. نکته خیلی مهم:  در فایل csproj حتما در قسمت Condition باید اسمبلی‌هایی را که با نام Microsoft شروع می‌شوند، از Embed شدن استثناء کنید و در قسمت DeleteAllReferenceCopyLocalPaths مقدار "AfterTargets="VisualStudioForApplicationsBuild را قرار دهید (تا امکان Build پروژه برای شما باشد) و همچنین پسوند vsto را نیز نباید حذف کنید.

Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 500 (Internal Server Error)

@section Scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function () {
        $('#list').jqGrid({
            caption: "آزمایش ششم",
                 // مانند قبل
            }).navGrid(
                 // مانند قبل
                    }).jqGrid('navButtonAdd', '#pager', {
                        caption: "", buttonicon: "ui-icon-print", title: "خروجی پی دی اف",
                        onClickButton: function () {
                            $("#list").jqGrid('excelExport', { url: '@Url.Action("GetProducts", "Home")' });
                        }
                    });
        });
    </script>
}

public ActionResult GetProducts(string sidx, string sord, int page, int rows,
                                             bool _search, string searchField, string searchString,
                                             string searchOper, string filters, string oper)

namespace jqGrid06.Models
{
    public class JqGridRequest
    {
        public string sidx { set; get; }
        public string sord { set; get; }
        public int page { set; get; }
        public int rows { set; get; }
        public bool _search { set; get; }
        public string searchField { set; get; }
        public string searchString { set; get; }
        public string searchOper { set; get; }
        public string filters { set; get; }
        public string oper { set; get; }
    }
}

        public ActionResult GetProducts(JqGridRequest request)
        {
            var list = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts;

            var pageIndex = request.page - 1;
            var pageSize = request.rows;
            var totalRecords = list.Count;
            var totalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling(totalRecords / (float)pageSize);

            var productsQuery = list.AsQueryable();

            productsQuery = new JqGridSearch().ApplyFilter(productsQuery, request, this.Request.Form);
            productsQuery = productsQuery.OrderBy(request.sidx + " " + request.sord);

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.oper))
            {
                productsQuery = productsQuery
                                    .Skip(pageIndex * pageSize)
                                    .Take(pageSize);
            }
            else if (request.oper == "excel")
            {
                productsQuery = productsQuery
                                    .Skip(pageIndex * pageSize);
            }

            var productsList = productsQuery.ToList();

            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.oper) && request.oper == "excel")
            {
                new ProductsPdfReport().CreatePdfReport(productsList);
            }

            var productsData = new JqGridData
            {
                Total = totalPages,
                Page = request.page,
                Records = totalRecords,
                Rows = (productsList.Select(product => new JqGridRowData
                {
                    Id = product.Id,
                    RowCells = new List<string>
                    {
                        product.Id.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                        product.Name,
                        product.AddDate.ToPersianDate(),
                        product.Price.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
                    }
                })).ToArray()
            };

            return Json(productsData, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

bower install chosen

{
    "name": "asp-net-mvc5x-angular2x",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "authors": [
        "DNT"
    ],
    "license": "MIT",
    "ignore": [
        "node_modules",
        "bower_components"
    ],
    "dependencies": {
        "chosen": "1.4.2"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
    }
}

<script src="~/node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

<script src="~/bower_components/chosen/chosen.jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="~/bower_components/chosen/chosen.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

declare var jQuery: any;

constructor(private _el: ElementRef) {
}

import { Component, ElementRef, AfterViewInit } from "@angular/core";

declare var jQuery: any; // untyped

@Component({
    templateUrl: "app/using-jquery-addons/using-jquery-addons.component.html"
})
export class UsingJQueryAddonsComponent implements AfterViewInit {

    dropDownItems = ["First", "Second", "Third"];
    selectedValue = "Second";

    constructor(private _el: ElementRef) {
    }

    ngAfterViewInit() {
        jQuery(this._el.nativeElement)
            .find("select")
            .chosen()
            .on("change", (e, args) => {
                this.selectedValue = args.selected;
            });
    }
}

<select>
    <option *ngFor="let item of dropDownItems"
            [value]="item"
            [selected]="item == selectedValue">
        {{item}} option
    </option>
</select>

<h4> {{selectedValue}}</h4>

npm install -g typings
typings install jquery --save --ambient

 /// <reference path="../typings/browser/ambient/jquery/index.d.ts" />

// declare var jQuery: any; // untyped
declare var jQuery: JQueryStatic; // typed

interface JQuery {
   //...
   chosen(options?:any):JQuery;
}
declare module "jquery" {
   export = $;
}

@page "/registration"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager


<EditForm Model="UserForRegistration" OnValidSubmit="RegisterUser" class="pt-4">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    <div class="py-4">
        <div class=" row form-group ">
            <div class="col-6 offset-3 ">
                <div class="card border">
                    <div class="card-body px-lg-5 pt-4">
                        <h3 class="col-12 text-success text-center py-2">
                            <strong>Sign Up</strong>
                        </h3>
                        @if (ShowRegistrationErrors)
                        {
                            <div>
                                @foreach (var error in Errors)
                                {
                                    <p class="text-danger text-center">@error</p>
                                }
                            </div>
                        }
                        <hr style="background-color:aliceblue" />
                        <div class="py-2">
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Name" class="form-control" placeholder="Name..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Name)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="py-2">
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Email" class="form-control" placeholder="Email..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Email)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="py-2 input-group">
                            <div class="input-group-prepend">
                                <span class="input-group-text"> +1</span>
                            </div>
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.PhoneNo" class="form-control" placeholder="Phone number..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.PhoneNo)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-row py-2">
                            <div class="col">
                                <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Password" type="password" id="password" placeholder="Password..." class="form-control" />
                                <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Password)" />
                            </div>
                            <div class="col">
                                <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.ConfirmPassword" type="password" id="confirm" class="form-control" placeholder="Confirm Password..." />
                                <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.ConfirmPassword)" />
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <hr style="background-color:aliceblue" />
                        <div class="py-2">
                            @if (IsProcessing)
                            {
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block disabled"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Please Wait...</button>
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Register</button>
                            }
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</EditForm>

@code{
    UserRequestDTO UserForRegistration = new UserRequestDTO();
    bool IsProcessing;
    bool ShowRegistrationErrors;
    IEnumerable<string> Errors;

    private async Task RegisterUser()
    {
        ShowRegistrationErrors = false;
        IsProcessing = true;
        var result = await AuthenticationService.RegisterUserAsync(UserForRegistration);
        if (result.IsRegistrationSuccessful)
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/login");
        }
        else
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            Errors = result.Errors;
            ShowRegistrationErrors = true;
        }
    }
}

@page "/login"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

<div id="logreg-forms">
    <h1 class="h3 mb-3 pt-3 font-weight-normal text-primary" style="text-align:center;">Sign In</h1>
    <EditForm Model="UserForAuthentication" OnValidSubmit="LoginUser">
        <DataAnnotationsValidator />
        @if (ShowAuthenticationErrors)
        {
            <p class="text-center text-danger">@Errors</p>
        }
        <InputText @bind-Value="UserForAuthentication.UserName" id="email" placeholder="Email..." class="form-control mb-2" />
        <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForAuthentication.UserName)"></ValidationMessage>
        <InputText @bind-Value="UserForAuthentication.Password" type="password" placeholder="Password..." id="password" class="form-control mb-2" />
        <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForAuthentication.Password)"></ValidationMessage>
        @if (IsProcessing)
        {
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block disabled"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Please Wait...</button>
        }
        else
        {
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Sign in</button>
        }
        <a href="/registration" class="btn btn-primary text-white mt-3"><i class="fas fa-user-plus"></i> Register as a new user</a>
    </EditForm>
</div>
@code
{
    AuthenticationDTO UserForAuthentication = new AuthenticationDTO();
    bool IsProcessing = false;
    bool ShowAuthenticationErrors;
    string Errors;
    string ReturnUrl;

    private async Task LoginUser()
    {
        ShowAuthenticationErrors = false;
        IsProcessing = true;
        var result = await AuthenticationService.LoginAsync(UserForAuthentication);
        if (result.IsAuthSuccessful)
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            var absoluteUri = new Uri(NavigationManager.Uri);
            var queryParam = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(absoluteUri.Query);
            ReturnUrl = queryParam["returnUrl"];
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ReturnUrl))
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/");
            }
            else
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/" + ReturnUrl);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            Errors = result.ErrorMessage;
            ShowAuthenticationErrors = true;
        }
    }
}

<AuthorizeView>
    <Authorized>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="#">
             <span class="p-2">
                Hello, @context.User.Identity.Name!
             </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="logout">
             <span class="p-2">
                Logout
             </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
    </Authorized>
    <NotAuthorized>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="registration">
            <span class="p-2">
               Register
            </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="login">
            <span class="p-2">
              Login
            </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
    </NotAuthorized>
</AuthorizeView>

@page "/logout"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

@code
{
    protected async override Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await AuthenticationService.LogoutAsync();
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/");
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class AuthStateProvider : AuthenticationStateProvider
    {
        // ...

        public void NotifyUserLoggedIn(string token)
        {
            var authenticatedUser = new ClaimsPrincipal(
                                        new ClaimsIdentity(JwtParser.ParseClaimsFromJwt(token), "jwtAuthType")
                                    );
            var authState = Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(authenticatedUser));
            base.NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(authState);
        }

        public void NotifyUserLogout()
        {
            var authState = Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity())));
            base.NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(authState);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientAuthenticationService : IClientAuthenticationService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _client;
        private readonly ILocalStorageService _localStorage;
        private readonly AuthenticationStateProvider _authStateProvider;

        public ClientAuthenticationService(
            HttpClient client,
            ILocalStorageService localStorage,
            AuthenticationStateProvider authStateProvider)
        {
            _client = client;
            _localStorage = localStorage;
            _authStateProvider = authStateProvider;
        }

        public async Task<AuthenticationResponseDTO> LoginAsync(AuthenticationDTO userFromAuthentication)
        {
            // ...
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                //...
                ((AuthStateProvider)_authStateProvider).NotifyUserLoggedIn(result.Token);

                return new AuthenticationResponseDTO { IsAuthSuccessful = true };
            }
            //...
        }

        public async Task LogoutAsync()
        {
            //...
            ((AuthStateProvider)_authStateProvider).NotifyUserLogout();
        }
    }
}

@attribute [Authorize(Roles = ‍ConstantRoles.Customer)]

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization

@page "/hotel-room-details/{Id:int}"

// ...

@code {
     // ...

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails = new RoomOrderDetailsDTO();
            if (Id != null)
            {
                // ...

                if (await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<UserDTO>(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails) != null)
                {
                    var userInfo = await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<UserDTO>(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails);
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.UserId = userInfo.Id;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Name = userInfo.Name;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Email = userInfo.Email;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Phone = userInfo.PhoneNo;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }

public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
{
   // details.UserId = "unknown user!";