[DllImport(
   "nativelib",
   EntryPoint = "to_lower",
   CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal static extern string ToLower(string str);

// string lower = ToLower("StringToConvert");

[LibraryImport(
   "nativelib",
   EntryPoint = "to_lower",
   StringMarshalling = StringMarshalling.Utf16)]
internal static partial string ToLower(string str);

dotnet_diagnostic.SYSLIB1054.severity = suggestion

همچنین یک Interface را نیز به نام IResourceManager تعریف می‌کنیم:

public interface IResourceManager
    {
         IStringLocalizer Localizer { get; }
    }

سپس دو کلاس دیگر را ایجاد کرده و آنها را از این اینترفیس مشتق می‌کنیم. در این اینترفیس، یک خصوصیت Localizer از نوع IStringLocalizer وجود دارد که باید در این کلاس‌ها پیاده سازی شود. این کار را به کمک  IStringLocalizerFactory انجام داده و مشخص می‌کنیم هر کلاس، از کدام ریسورس استفاده کند:

 public class SchoolResourceManager : IResourceManager
    {       
        public SchoolResourceManager (IStringLocalizerFactory factory)
        {
            Localizer = factory.Create(typeof(SchoolResource));
        }
        public IStringLocalizer Localizer { get; }
    }

 public class ArtSchoolResourceManager : IResourceManager
    {       
        public ArtSchoolResourceManager(IStringLocalizerFactory factory)
        {
            Localizer = factory.Create(typeof(ArtSchoolResource));
        }
        public IStringLocalizer Localizer { get; }
    }

سپس در فایل appsetting.json پروژه، یک کلید را تعریف می‌کنیم تا مشخص کند، نوع application، از نوع مدرسه هست یا از نوع هنرستان:

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "str": "..."
  },
  "Type": "ArtSchool" 
}

در متد ConfigureServices در فایل  startup تعیین می‌کنیم هنگام شروع به کار برنامه، با توجه به مقدار درون appsetting، کدام سرویس (manager) تزریق شود:

 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
            services.AddLocalization();
            services.AddSingleton<SchoolResourceManager>();
            services.AddSingleton<ArtSchoolResourceManager>();
            services.AddSingleton<IResourceManager>(cnf =>
            {
                var type = Configuration.GetSection("Type").Value;
                if (type == "ArtSchool")
                    return cnf.GetServices<ArtSchoolResourceManager>().FirstOrDefault();
                    

                return cnf.GetServices<SchoolResourceManager>().FirstOrDefault();
            });
}

خوب حالا با خیال راحت برنامه را توسعه می‌دهیم و در view‌ها و Controller‌ها از همان کلیدهای School و Student استفاده می‌کنیم:

: View

@inject IResourceManager ResourceManager

<h2>@ResourceManager.Localizer["Student"] : </h2>

 :Controller

 public class TestController : Controller
    {        
        private readonly IResourceManager _resourceManager;
       
        public TestController (IResourceManager resourceManager)
        {
             _resourceManager = resourceManager;
        }
}

 >npm install ng2-file-upload --save

 >ng g c UploadFile/ng2-file-upload-test

import { FileUploadModule } from "ng2-file-upload";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    FileUploadModule
  ]

import { FileUploader, FileUploaderOptions } from "ng2-file-upload";
import { Ticket } from "./../ticket";

export class Ng2FileUploadTestComponent implements OnInit {
  fileUploader: FileUploader;
  model = new Ticket();

    this.fileUploader = new FileUploader(
      <FileUploaderOptions>{
        url: "api/SimpleUpload/SaveTicket",
        headers: [
          { name: "X-XSRF-TOKEN", value: this.getCookie("XSRF-TOKEN") },
          { name: "Accept", value: "application/json" }
        ],
        isHTML5: true,
        // allowedMimeType: ["image/jpeg", "image/png", "application/pdf", "application/msword", "application/zip"]
        allowedFileType: [
          "application",
          "image",
          "video",
          "audio",
          "pdf",
          "compress",
          "doc",
          "xls",
          "ppt"
        ],
        removeAfterUpload: true,
        autoUpload: false,
        maxFileSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024
      }
    );

  getCookie(name: string): string {
    const value = "; " + document.cookie;
    const parts = value.split("; " + name + "=");
    if (parts.length === 2) {
      return decodeURIComponent(parts.pop().split(";").shift());
    }
  }

    this.fileUploader.onBuildItemForm = (fileItem, form) => {
      for (const key in this.model) {
        if (this.model.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
          form.append(key, this.model[key]);
        }
      }
    };

    this.fileUploader.onCompleteAll = () => {
      // clear the form
      // this.model = new Ticket();
    };

    this.fileUploader.onWhenAddingFileFailed = (item, filter, options) => {
      // msg: `You can't select ${item.name} file because of the ${filter.name} filter.`
    };

    this.fileUploader.onErrorItem = (fileItem, response, status, headers) => {
       //
    };

    this.fileUploader.onSuccessItem = (item, response, status, headers) => {
      if (response) {
        const ticket = JSON.parse(response);
        console.log(`ticket:`, ticket);
      }
    };

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    this.fileUploader.uploadAll();

    // NOTE: Upload multiple files in one request -> https://github.com/valor-software/ng2-file-upload/issues/671
  }

<div class="container">
  <h3>Support Form(ng2-file-upload)</h3>
  <form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>
    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="description.invalid && description.touched">
      <label class="control-label">Description</label>
      <input #description="ngModel" required type="text" class="form-control"
        name="description" [(ngModel)]="model.description">
      <div *ngIf="description.invalid && description.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="description.errors.required">
          description is required.
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
      <label class="control-label">Screenshot(s)</label>
      <input required type="file" multiple ng2FileSelect [uploader]="fileUploader"
        class="form-control" name="screenshot">
    </div>

    <div style="margin-bottom: 10px" *ngIf="fileUploader.queue.length">
      <h3>Upload queue</h3>
      <p>Queue length: {{ fileUploader?.queue?.length }}</p>
      <table class="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th width="50%">Name</th>
            <th>Size</th>
            <th>Progress</th>
            <th>Status</th>
            <th>Actions</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr *ngFor="let item of fileUploader.queue">
            <td><strong>{{ item?.file?.name }}</strong></td>
            <td nowrap>{{ item?.file?.size/1024/1024 | number:'.2' }} MB</td>
            <td>
              <div class="progress" style="margin-bottom: 0;">
                <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" [ngStyle]="{ 'width': item.progress + '%' }"></div>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td class="text-center">
              <span *ngIf="item.isError"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></i></span>
            </td>
            <td nowrap>
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" (click)="item.remove()">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"></span> Remove
              </button>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>

      <div>
        <div>
          Queue progress:
          <div class="progress">
            <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" [ngStyle]="{ 'width': fileUploader.progress + '%' }"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-s" (click)="fileUploader.clearQueue()"
          [disabled]="!fileUploader.queue.length">
          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"></span> Remove all
        </button>
      </div>
    </div>

              <div class="progress" style="margin-bottom: 0;">
                <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" [ngStyle]="{ 'width': item.progress + '%' }"></div>
              </div>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" [disabled]="form.invalid || !fileUploader.queue.length"
      type="submit">Submit</button>
  </form>

<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
      <li><a [routerLink]="['/home']">Home</a></li>
      <li><a [routerLink]="['/products']">Product List</a></li>
      <li><a [routerLink]="['/products', 0, 'edit']">Add Product</a></li>      
</ul>

<div class="container">
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

>ng g c product/ProductEditInfo
>ng g c product/ProductEditTags

export interface IProduct {
    id: number;
    productName: string;
    productCode: string;
    category: string;
    tags?: string[];
}

import { ProductEditTagsComponent } from './product-edit-tags/product-edit-tags.component';
import { ProductEditInfoComponent } from './product-edit-info/product-edit-info.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },
  {
    path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService }
  },
  {
    path: 'products/:id/edit', component: ProductEditComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService },
    children: [
      {
        path: '',
        redirectTo: 'info',
        pathMatch: 'full'
      },
      {
        path: 'info',
        component: ProductEditInfoComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'tags',
        component: ProductEditTagsComponent
      }
    ]
  }
];

<div class="panel panel-primary">
    <div class="panel-heading">
        {{pageTitle}}
    </div>

    <div class="panel-body" *ngIf="product">
        <div class="wizard">
            <a [routerLink]="['info']">
                Basic Information
            </a>
            <a [routerLink]="['tags']">
                Search Tags
            </a>
        </div>

        <router-outlet></router-outlet>
    </div>

    <div class="panel-footer">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-2">
                <span>
                    <button class="btn btn-primary"
                            type="button"
                            style="width:80px;margin-right:10px"
                            [disabled]="!isValid()"
                            (click)="saveProduct()">
                        Save
                    </button>
                </span>
                <span>
                    <a class="btn btn-default"
                        [routerLink]="['/products']">
                        Cancel
                    </a>
                </span>
                <span>
                    <a class="btn btn-default"
                        (click)="deleteProduct()">
                        Delete
                    </a>
                </span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
</div>

 <a [routerLink]="['/products',product.id,'edit','info']">Info</a>

 <a [routerLink]="['info']">Info</a>

 this.router.navigate(['/products', this.product.id,'edit','info']);

 this.router.navigate(['info', { relativeTo: this.route }]);

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { NgForm } from '@angular/forms';
import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';

import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  //selector: 'app-product-edit-info',
  templateUrl: './product-edit-info.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit-info.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditInfoComponent implements OnInit {

  @ViewChild(NgForm) productForm: NgForm;

  errorMessage: string;
  product: IProduct;

  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.parent.data.subscribe(data => {
      this.product = data['product'];

      if (this.productForm) {
        this.productForm.reset();
      }
    });
  }
}

<div class="panel-body">
    <form class="form-horizontal"
          novalidate
          #productForm="ngForm">
        <fieldset>
            <legend>Basic Product Information</legend>
            <div class="form-group" 
                    [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productNameVar.touched || 
                                              productNameVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) && 
                                              !productNameVar.valid }">
                <label class="col-md-2 control-label" 
                        for="productNameId">Product Name</label>

                <div class="col-md-8">
                    <input class="form-control" 
                            id="productNameId" 
                            type="text" 
                            placeholder="Name (required)"
                            required
                            minlength="3"
                            [(ngModel)] = product.productName
                            name="productName"
                            #productNameVar="ngModel" />
                    <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productNameVar.touched ||
                                                     productNameVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) &&
                                                     productNameVar.errors">
                        <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.required">
                            Product name is required.
                        </span>
                        <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.minlength">
                            Product name must be at least three characters.
                        </span>
                    </span>
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <div class="form-group" 
                    [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productCodeVar.touched || 
                                              productCodeVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) && 
                                              !productCodeVar.valid }">
                <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productCodeId">Product Code</label>

                <div class="col-md-8">
                    <input class="form-control" 
                            id="productCodeId" 
                            type="text" 
                            placeholder="Code (required)"
                            required
                            [(ngModel)] = product.productCode
                            name="productCode"
                            #productCodeVar="ngModel" />
                    <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productCodeVar.touched ||
                                                     productCodeVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) &&
                                                     productCodeVar.errors">
                        <span *ngIf="productCodeVar.errors.required">
                            Product code is required.
                        </span>
                    </span>
                </div>
            </div>           

            <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
        </fieldset>
    </form>
</div>

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  //selector: 'app-product-edit-tags',
  templateUrl: './product-edit-tags.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit-tags.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditTagsComponent implements OnInit {

  errorMessage: string;
  newTags = '';
  product: IProduct;

  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.parent.data.subscribe(data => {
      this.product = data['product'];
    });
  }

  // Add the defined tags
  addTags(): void {
    let tagArray = this.newTags.split(',');
    this.product.tags = this.product.tags ? this.product.tags.concat(tagArray) : tagArray;
    this.newTags = '';
  }

  // Remove the tag from the array of tags.
  removeTag(idx: number): void {
    this.product.tags.splice(idx, 1);
  }
}

<div class="panel-body">
    <form class="form-horizontal"
          novalidate>
        <fieldset>
            <legend>Product Search Tags</legend>
            <div class="form-group" 
                    [ngClass]="{'has-error': (categoryVar.touched || 
                                              categoryVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) && 
                                              !categoryVar.valid }">
                <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="categoryId">Category</label>
                <div class="col-md-8">
                    <input class="form-control" 
                           id="categoryId" 
                           type="text"
                           placeholder="Category (required)"
                           required
                           minlength="3"
                           [(ngModel)]="product.category"
                           name="category"
                           #categoryVar="ngModel" />
                    <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(categoryVar.touched ||
                                                     categoryVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) &&
                                                     categoryVar.errors">
                        <span *ngIf="categoryVar.errors.required">
                            A category must be entered.
                        </span>
                        <span *ngIf="categoryVar.errors.minlength">
                            The category must be at least 3 characters in length.
                        </span>
                    </span>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="form-group" 
                    [ngClass]="{'has-error': (tagVar.touched || 
                                              tagVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) && 
                                              !tagVar.valid }">
                <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="tagsId">Search Tags</label>
                <div class="col-md-8">
                    <input class="form-control" 
                           id="tagsId" 
                           type="text"
                           placeholder="Search keywords separated by commas"
                           minlength="3"
                           [(ngModel)]="newTags"
                           name="tags"
                           #tagVar="ngModel" />
                    <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(tagVar.touched ||
                                                     tagVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) &&
                                                     tagVar.errors">
                        <span *ngIf="tagVar.errors.minlength">
                            The search tag must be at least 3 characters in length.
                        </span>
                    </span>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-1">
                    <button type="button"
                            class="btn btn-default"
                            (click)="addTags()">
                        Add
                    </button>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="row col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
                <span *ngFor="let tag of product.tags; let i = index">
                    <button class="btn btn-default"
                            style="font-size:smaller;margin-bottom:12px"
                            (click)="removeTag(i)">
                        {{tag}}
                        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span>
                    </button>
                </span>
            </div>
            <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
        </fieldset>
    </form>
</div>

ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.parent.data.subscribe(data => {
      this.product = data['product'];

      if (this.productForm) {
        this.productForm.reset();
      }
    });
  }

 @ViewChild(NgForm) productForm: NgForm;

<form class="form-horizontal" novalidate
#productForm="ngForm">

export class ProductEditComponent implements OnInit {
  private dataIsValid: { [key: string]: boolean } = {};

  isValid(path: string): boolean {
    this.validate();
    if (path) {
      return this.dataIsValid[path];
    }
    return (this.dataIsValid &&
      Object.keys(this.dataIsValid).every(d => this.dataIsValid[d] === true));
  }

  saveProduct(): void {
    if (this.isValid(null)) {
      this.productService.saveProduct(this.product)
        .subscribe(
        () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was saved`),
        (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
        );
    } else {
      this.errorMessage = 'Please correct the validation errors.';
    }
  }

  validate(): void {
    // Clear the validation object
    this.dataIsValid = {};

    // 'info' tab
    if (this.product.productName &&
      this.product.productName.length >= 3 &&
      this.product.productCode) {
      this.dataIsValid['info'] = true;
    } else {
      this.dataIsValid['info'] = false;
    }

    // 'tags' tab
    if (this.product.category &&
      this.product.category.length >= 3) {
      this.dataIsValid['tags'] = true;
    } else {
      this.dataIsValid['tags'] = false;
    }
  }
}

<button class="btn btn-primary"
                            type="button"
                            style="width:80px;margin-right:10px"
                            [disabled]="!isValid()"
                            (click)="saveProduct()">
      Save
</button>

>ng g m Dashboard -m app.module --routing
>ng g c Dashboard/ProtectedPage

import { DashboardModule } from "./dashboard/dashboard.module";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    //...
    DashboardModule,
    AppRoutingModule
  ]
})
export class AppModule { }

import { ProtectedPageComponent } from "./protected-page/protected-page.component";

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: "protectedPage", component: ProtectedPageComponent }
];

export class LoginComponent implements OnInit {

  model: Credentials = { username: "", password: "", rememberMe: false };
  error = "";
  returnUrl: string;

  constructor(
    private authService: AuthService,
    private router: Router,
    private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    // reset the login status
    this.authService.logout(false);

    // get the return url from route parameters
    this.returnUrl = this.route.snapshot.queryParams["returnUrl"];
  }

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    this.error = "";
    this.authService.login(this.model)
      .subscribe(isLoggedIn => {
        if (isLoggedIn) {
          if (this.returnUrl) {
            this.router.navigate([this.returnUrl]);
          } else {
            this.router.navigate(["/protectedPage"]);
          }
        }
      },
      (error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
        console.log("Login error", error);
        if (error.status === 401) {
          this.error = "Invalid User name or Password. Please try again.";
        } else {
          this.error = `${error.statusText}: ${error.message}`;
        }
      });
  }

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">Login</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>
      <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="username.invalid && username.touched">
        <label for="username">User name</label>
        <input id="username" type="text" required name="username" [(ngModel)]="model.username"
          #username="ngModel" class="form-control" placeholder="User name">
        <div *ngIf="username.invalid && username.touched">
          <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="username.errors['required']">
            Name is required.
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="password.invalid && password.touched">
        <label for="password">Password</label>
        <input id="password" type="password" required name="password" [(ngModel)]="model.password"
          #password="ngModel" class="form-control" placeholder="Password">
        <div *ngIf="password.invalid && password.touched">
          <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="password.errors['required']">
            Password is required.
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="checkbox">
        <label>
          <input type="checkbox" name="rememberMe" [(ngModel)]="model.rememberMe"> Remember me
        </label>
      </div>

      <div class="form-group">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" [disabled]="form.invalid ">Login</button>
      </div>

      <div *ngIf="error" class="alert alert-danger " role="alert ">
        {{error}}
      </div>
    </form>
  </div>
</div>

export class HeaderComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  title = "Angular.Jwt.Core";

  isLoggedIn: boolean;
  subscription: Subscription;
  displayName: string;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.subscription = this.authService.authStatus$.subscribe(status => {
      this.isLoggedIn = status;
      if (status) {
        this.displayName = this.authService.getDisplayName();
      }
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    // prevent memory leak when component is destroyed
    this.subscription.unsubscribe();
  }

  logout() {
    this.authService.logout(true);
  }

<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="navbar-header">
      <a class="navbar-brand" [routerLink]="['/']">{{title}}</a>
    </div>
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
      <li class="nav-item" routerLinkActive="active" [routerLinkActiveOptions]="{ exact: true }">
        <a class="nav-link" [routerLink]="['/welcome']">Home</a>
      </li>
      <li *ngIf="!isLoggedIn" class="nav-item" routerLinkActive="active">
        <a class="nav-link" queryParamsHandling="merge" [routerLink]="['/login']">Login</a>
      </li>
      <li *ngIf="isLoggedIn" class="nav-item" routerLinkActive="active">
        <a class="nav-link" (click)="logout()">Logoff [{{displayName}}]</a>
      </li>
      <li *ngIf="isLoggedIn" class="nav-item" routerLinkActive="active">
        <a class="nav-link" [routerLink]="['/protectedPage']">Protected Page</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { AuthService } from "../../core/services/auth.service";

@Component({
  selector: "app-protected-page",
  templateUrl: "./protected-page.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./protected-page.component.css"]
})
export class ProtectedPageComponent implements OnInit {

  decodedAccessToken: any = {};
  accessTokenExpirationDate: Date = null;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.decodedAccessToken = this.authService.getDecodedAccessToken();
    this.accessTokenExpirationDate = this.authService.getAccessTokenExpirationDate();
  }
}

<h1>
  Decoded Access Token
</h1>

<div class="alert alert-info">
  <label> Access Token Expiration Date:</label> {{accessTokenExpirationDate}}
</div>

<div>
  <pre>{{decodedAccessToken | json}}</pre>
</div>

export module module1 {
    export abstract class firstCls {
        static f1(str: string) {
            console.log(str);
        }
    }
}

import * as Amd from 'module1';

module module2 {
    export class secondCls {
        f2(str: string) {
            Amd.module1.firstCls.f1(str);
        }
    }
}

new module2.secondCls().f2(`amd work's`);

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "noImplicitAny": false,
    "noEmitOnError": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "sourceMap": false,
    "target": "es6",
    "module": "amd"
  },
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules"
  ]
}

npm install requirejs --save-dev

require(['modules/module2.js'], modules_module2());

function modules_module2() {
    //additionals config goes here
}

<h1>Hello requirejs and amd modules</h1>

<!--src means require js address-->
<!--data-main means initial require config-->

<script src="node_modules/requirejs/require.js" data-main="modules/main.js"></script>

<script></script>

<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico">
    <title>newTitle ...</title>
    <base href="/">
    <meta name="description" content="Angular meta service">
<meta name="author" content="DNT">
<meta name="keywords" content="Angular, Meta Service">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@my_site">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Front-end Web Development">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Learn frontend web development...">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://site/images/image.png">
<meta name="author" content="Other Author">
</head>

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { Meta, Title } from "@angular/platform-browser";

@Component({
  selector: "app-seo-tests",
  templateUrl: "./seo-tests.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./seo-tests.component.css"]
})
export class SeoTestsComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(private metaService: Meta, private titleService: Title) {
  }

    // addTag & addTags
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "description", content: "How to optimize your Angular App for search engine and other crawlers." });
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "author", content: "DNT" });
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "keywords", content: "Angular, Meta Service" });
    // Or
    this.metaService.addTags([
      { name: "description", content: "How to optimize your Angular App for search engine and other crawlers." },
      { name: "author", content: "DNT" },
      { name: "keywords", content: "Angular, Meta Service" }
    ], false); // --> forceCreation = false

    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "twitter:card", content: "summary_large_image" });
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "twitter:site", content: "@my_site" });
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "twitter:title", content: "Front-end Web Development" });
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "twitter:description", content: "Learn frontend web development..." });
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "twitter:image", content: "https://site/images/image.png" });
    // Or
    this.metaService.addTags([
      { name: "twitter:card", content: "summary_large_image" },
      { name: "twitter:site", content: "@my_site" },
    ], false); // --> forceCreation = false

    // getTag & getTags
    const viewport = this.metaService.getTag("name=viewport");
    if (viewport) {
      console.log(viewport.content); // width=device-width, initial-scale=1
    }
    const author = this.metaService.getTag("name=author");
    if (author) {
      console.log(author.content); // DNT
    }

    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "author", content: "DNT" });
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "author", content: "Other Author" }, true);
    const authors = this.metaService.getTags("name=author");
    console.log(authors[0]); // <meta name="author" content="DNT">
    console.log(authors[1]); // <meta name="author" content="Other Author">

    // updateTag
    this.metaService.addTag({ name: "twitter:card", content: "summary_large_image" });
    this.metaService.updateTag({ name: "twitter:card", content: "summary" }, `name='twitter:card'`);

    this.metaService.updateTag({ name: "description", content: "Angular meta service" });

    // removeTag & removeTagElement
    this.metaService.removeTag("charset");
    // Or
    const chartsetTag = this.metaService.getTag("charset");
    if (chartsetTag) {
      this.metaService.removeTagElement(chartsetTag);
    }

    // Setting the browser page Title in an Angular app
    const currentTitle = this.titleService.getTitle();
    console.log(currentTitle);
    this.titleService.setTitle("newTitle ...");

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "seo", component: SeoTestsComponent,
    data: {
      title: "Page Title",
      metaTags: {
        description: "Page Description or some content here",
        keywords: "some, keywords, here, separated, by, a comma"
      }
    }
  }
];

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Title, Meta } from "@angular/platform-browser";
import { Router, NavigationEnd, ActivatedRouteSnapshot } from "@angular/router";

@Injectable()
export class SeoService {

  constructor(private titleService: Title, private metaService: Meta, private router: Router) { }

  enableSeo() {
    this.router.events
      .filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
      .distinctUntilChanged()
      .subscribe(() => {
        this.addMetaData(this.router.routerState.snapshot.root);
      });
  }

  private addMetaData(root: ActivatedRouteSnapshot): void {
    if (root.children && root.children.length) {
      this.addMetaData(root.children[0]);
    } else if (root.data) {
      this.setTitle(root.data);
      this.setMetaTags(root.data);
    }
  }

  private setMetaTags(routeData: { [name: string]: any; }) {
    const routeDataMetaTagsKey = "metaTags";
    const metaTags = routeData[routeDataMetaTagsKey];
    if (!metaTags) { return; }
    for (const tag in metaTags) {
      if (metaTags.hasOwnProperty(tag)) {
        const newTag = { name: tag, content: metaTags[tag] };
        console.log("new tag", newTag);
        this.metaService.addTag(newTag);
      }
    }
  }

  private setTitle(routeData: { [name: string]: any; }) {
    const routeDataTitleKey = "title";
    const title = routeData[routeDataTitleKey];
    if (title) {
      console.log("new title", title);
      this.titleService.setTitle(title);
    }
  }
}

    this.router.events
      .filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
      .distinctUntilChanged()
      .subscribe(() => {
        this.addMetaData(this.router.routerState.snapshot.root);
      });

import { SeoService } from "./seo-service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    SeoService
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

import { SeoService } from "./core/seo-service";

export class AppComponent {
  constructor(private seoService: SeoService) {
    this.seoService.enableSeo();
  }
}