/// <remarks>
/// Sample request (this request updates the author's **first name**)
///
///     PATCH /authors/id
///     [
///         {
///           "op": "replace",
///           "path": "/firstname",
///           "value": "new first name"
///           }
///     ]
/// </remarks>

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
    // ...
            app.UseSwaggerUI(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.SwaggerEndpoint(
                    url: "/swagger/LibraryOpenAPISpecification/swagger.json",
                    name: "Library API");
                setupAction.RoutePrefix = "";

                setupAction.DefaultModelExpandDepth(2);
                setupAction.DefaultModelRendering(Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerUI.ModelRendering.Model);
                setupAction.DocExpansion(Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerUI.DocExpansion.None);
                setupAction.EnableDeepLinking();
                setupAction.DisplayOperationId();
            });
    // ...
        }
    }
}

setupAction.InjectStylesheet("/Assets/custom-ui.css");
setupAction.InjectJavaScript("/Assets/custom-js.js");

setupAction.IndexStream = () => 
    GetType().Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(
  "OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.EmbeddedAssets.index.html");

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Remove="EmbeddedAssets\index.html" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <EmbeddedResource Include="EmbeddedAssets\index.html" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

{  
  "apps": [
    {
 //...
      "assets": [
        "assets",
        "favicon.ico",
        "config.json"
      ],
 //...
}

import axios from "axios";

  componentDidMount() {
    const promise = axios.get("https://localhost:5001/api/posts");
    console.log(promise);
  }

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddCors(options =>
    {
       options.AddPolicy("ReactCorsPolicy",
          builder => builder
            .AllowAnyMethod()
            .AllowAnyHeader()
            .WithOrigins("http://localhost:3000")
            .AllowCredentials()
            .Build());
    });
    services.AddSingleton<IPostsDataSource, PostsDataSource>();
    services.AddControllers();
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
      app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }

    app.UseHttpsRedirection();

    app.UseRouting();

    //app.UseAuthentication();
    //app.UseAuthorization();

    app.UseCors("ReactCorsPolicy");

    app.UseAuthorization();

    app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
    {
       endpoints.MapControllers();
    });
}

  async componentDidMount() {
    const promise = axios.get("https://localhost:5001/api/posts");
    console.log(promise);
    const response = await promise;
    console.log(response);
  }

  async componentDidMount() {
    const response = await axios.get("https://localhost:5001/api/posts");
    console.log(response);
  }

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    posts: []
  };

  async componentDidMount() {
    const { data: posts } = await axios.get("https://localhost:5001/api/posts");
    this.setState({ posts }); // = { posts: posts }
  }

const apiEndpoint = "https://localhost:5001/api/posts";

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    posts: []
  };

  async componentDidMount() {
    const { data: posts } = await axios.get(apiEndpoint);
    this.setState({ posts });
  }

  handleAdd = async () => {
    const newPost = {
      title: "new Title ...",
      body: "new Body  ...",
      userId: 1
    };
    const { data: post } = await axios.post(apiEndpoint, newPost);
    console.log(post);

    const posts = [post, ...this.state.posts];
    this.setState({ posts });
  };

  handleUpdate = async post => {
    post.title = "Updated";
    const { data: updatedPost } = await axios.put(
      `${apiEndpoint}/${post.id}`,
      post
    );
    console.log(updatedPost);

    const posts = [...this.state.posts];
    const index = posts.indexOf(post);
    posts[index] = { ...post };
    this.setState({ posts });
  };

  handleDelete = async post => {
    await axios.delete(`${apiEndpoint}/${post.id}`);

    const posts = this.state.posts.filter(item => item.id !== post.id);
    this.setState({ posts });
  };

using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Helpers;
using System.Globalization;

namespace Parsnet
{
    public class ParsnetModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder
    {
        public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            try
            {
                return base.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);
            }
            catch (HttpRequestValidationException ex)
            {
                var modelState = new ModelState();
                modelState.Errors.Add("اطلاعات ارسالی شما دارای کدهای HTML می‌باشند.");
                var key = bindingContext.ModelName;
                var value = controllerContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request.Unvalidated().Form[key];
                modelState.Value = new ValueProviderResult(value, value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                bindingContext.ModelState.Add(key, modelState);
            }

            return null;
        }
    }
}

    ModelBinders.Binders.DefaultBinder = new ParsnetModelBinder();

using System;

namespace FastReflectionTests
{
    class Person
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public string Speak()
        {
            return string.Format("Hello, my name is {0}.", this.Name);
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //روش متداول
            var vahid = new Person { Name = "Vahid" };
            Console.WriteLine(vahid.Speak());

            var type = vahid.GetType();

            //نمایش متدهای یک کلاس
            var methods = type.GetMethods();
            foreach (var method in methods)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(method.Name);
            }

            //تغییر مقدار یک خاصیت
            var setNameMethod = type.GetMethod("set_Name");
            setNameMethod.Invoke(obj: vahid, parameters: new[] { "Ali" });

            //فراخوانی یک متد
            var speakMethod = type.GetMethod("Speak");
            var result = speakMethod.Invoke(obj: vahid, parameters: null);
            Console.WriteLine(result);
        }
    }
}

 Hello, my name is Vahid.
set_Name
get_Name
Speak
ToString
Equals
GetHashCode
GetType
Hello, my name is Ali.

using System;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

namespace FastReflectionTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static double Divider(int a, int b)
        {
            return a / b;
        }

        delegate double DividerDelegate(int a, int b);
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //روش متداول
            Console.WriteLine(Divider(10, 2));

            //تعریف امضای متد
            var myMethod = new DynamicMethod(
                                        name: "DividerMethod",
                                        returnType: typeof(double),
                                        parameterTypes: new[] { typeof(int), typeof(int) },
                                        m: typeof(Program).Module);
            //تعریف بدنه متد
            var il = myMethod.GetILGenerator();
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //بارگذاری پارامتر اول بر روی پشته ارزیابی
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Ldarg_1); //بارگذاری پارامتر دوم بر روی پشته ارزیابی
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Div); // دو پارامتر از پشته ارزیابی دریافت و تقسیم خواهند شد
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Ret); // دریافت نتیجه نهایی از پشته ارزیابی و بازگشت آن

            //فراخوانی متد پویا
            //روش اول
            var result = myMethod.Invoke(obj: null, parameters: new object[] { 10, 2 });
            Console.WriteLine(result);

            //روش دوم
            var method = (DividerDelegate)myMethod.CreateDelegate(delegateType: typeof(DividerDelegate));
            Console.WriteLine(method(10, 2));
        }
    }
}

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
    <system:String x:Key="button1">Hello!</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button2">How Are You?</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button3">Are You OK?</system:String>
 
</ResourceDictionary>

<Application x:Class="BeRMOoDA.WPF.LocalizationSample.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
 
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="Culture_en-US.xaml"/>
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
 
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button1}" />
<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button2}" />
<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button3}" />

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
    <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        <ResourceDictionary Source="Culture_fa-IR_Farsi.xaml"/>
    </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    <system:String x:Key="button1">سلام!</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button2">حالت چطوره؟</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button3">خوبی؟</system:String>
</ResourceDictionary>

public class CultureAssemblyModel
    {
        //the text will be displayed to user as language name (like Farsi)
        public string DisplayText { get; set; }
        //name of .dll file (like Culture_fa-IR_Farsi.dll)
        public string Name { get; set; }
        //standar notation of this culture (like fa-IR)
        public string Culture { get; set; }
        //name of resource dictionary file inside the loaded .dll (like Culture_fa-IR.xaml)
        public string XamlFileName { get; set; }
    }

//will keep information about loaded assemblies
public List<CultureAssemblyModel> CultureAssemblies { get; set; }
 
//loads assmeblies in languages folder and adds their info to list
 void LoadCultureAssemblies()
 {
      //we should be sure that list is empty before adding info (do u want to add some cultures more than one? of course u dont!)
      CultureAssemblies.Clear();
      //creating a directory represents applications directory\languages
      DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location) + "\\languages");
      //getting all .dll files in the language folder and its sub dirs. (who knows? maybe someone keeps each culture file in a seperate folder!)
      var assemblies = dir.GetFiles("*.dll", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
      //for each found .dll we will create a model and set its properties and then add to list  for (int i = 0; i < assemblies.Count(); i++)
      {

                string name = assemblies[i].Name;

                CultureAssemblyModel model = new CultureAssemblyModel() { DisplayText = name.Split('.', '_')[2], Culture = name.Split('.', '_')[1], Name = name  , XamlFileName =name.Substring(0, name.LastIndexOf(".")) + ".xaml" };
                CultureAssemblies.Add(model);
      }
 }

comboboxLanguages.ItemsSource = CultureAssemblies;

<ComboBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10" VerticalAlignment="Top" MinWidth="100" Name="comboboxLanguages">
            <ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Label Content="{Binding DisplayText}"/>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>

//loads selected culture
 public void LoadCulture(CultureAssemblyModel culture)
 {
     //creating a FileInfo object represents .dll file of selected cultur
     FileInfo assemblyFile = new FileInfo("languages\\" + culture.Name);
     //loading .dll into memory as a .net assembly
     var assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(assemblyFile.FullName);
     //getting .dll file name
     var assemblyName = assemblyFile.Name.Substring(0, assemblyFile.Name.LastIndexOf("."));
     //creating string represents structure of a pack uri (something like this: /{myassemblyname;component/myresourcefile.xaml}
     string packUri = string.Format(@"/{0};component/{1}", assemblyName, culture.XamlFileName);
     //creating a pack uri
     Uri uri = new Uri(packUri, UriKind.Relative);
     //now we have created a pack uri that represents a resource object in loaded assembly
     //and its time to load that as a resource dictionary (do u remember that we had resource dictionary in culture assemblies? don't u?)
     var dic = Application.LoadComponent(uri) as ResourceDictionary;
     dic.Source = uri;
     //here we will remove current merged dictionaries in our resource dictionary and add recently-loaded resource dictionary as e merged dictionary
     var mergedDics = this.Resources.MergedDictionaries;
     if (mergedDics.Count > 0)
          mergedDics.Clear();
     mergedDics.Add(dic);
 }

void comboboxLanguages_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
 {
     var selectedCulture = (CultureAssemblyModel)comboboxLanguages.SelectedItem;
     App app = Application.Current as App;
     app.LoadCulture(selectedCulture);
 }

var members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { Name = member.Surname + ", " + member.FirstName })
                                    .ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities
                                        .Where(facility => facility.Name.StartsWith("Tennis"))
                                        .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { member.MemId, member.Telephone })
                                    .Where(member => member.Telephone.Contains("(")
                                                    && member.Telephone.Contains(")"))
                                    .ToList();

members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { member.MemId, member.Telephone })
                                    .Where(member => EF.Functions.Like(member.Telephone, "%[()]%"))
                                    .ToList();

SELECT   CONVERT (NVARCHAR (MAX), [m].[ZipCode]) AS [Zip]
FROM     [Members] AS [m]
ORDER BY CONVERT (NVARCHAR (MAX), [m].[ZipCode]);

var members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { ZipCode = Convert.ToString(member.ZipCode) })
                                    .OrderBy(m => m.ZipCode)
                                    .ToList();
// Now using LINQ to Objects
members = members.Select(member => new { ZipCode = member.ZipCode.PadLeft(5, '0') })
                                                    .OrderBy(m => m.ZipCode)
                                                    .ToList();

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Utils
{
    public static class SqlDbFunctionsExtensions
    {
        public static string SqlReplicate(string expression, int count)
            => throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(SqlReplicate)} method cannot be called from the client side.");

        private static readonly MethodInfo _sqlReplicateMethodInfo = typeof(SqlDbFunctionsExtensions)
            .GetRuntimeMethod(
                nameof(SqlDbFunctionsExtensions.SqlReplicate),
                new[] { typeof(string), typeof(int) }
            );


        public static void AddCustomSqlFunctions(this ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.HasDbFunction(_sqlReplicateMethodInfo)
                .HasTranslation(args =>
                {
                    return SqlFunctionExpression.Create("REPLICATE",
                        args,
                        _sqlReplicateMethodInfo.ReturnType,
                        typeMapping: null);
                });
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
         // ...

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
         // ...
            modelBuilder.AddCustomSqlFunctions();
         // ...
        }
    }
}

var newMembers = context.Members
                                        .Select(member => new
                                        {
                                            ZipCode =
                                                SqlDbFunctionsExtensions.SqlReplicate(
                                                    "0", 5 - Convert.ToString(member.ZipCode).Length)
                                                + member.ZipCode
                                        })
                        .OrderBy(m => m.ZipCode)
                        .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { Letter = member.Surname.Substring(0, 1) })
                                    .GroupBy(m => m.Letter)
                                    .Select(g => new
                                    {
                                        Letter = g.Key,
                                        Count = g.Count()
                                    })
                                    .OrderBy(r => r.Letter)
                                    .ToList();

select memid, regexp_replace(telephone, '[^0-9]', '', 'g') as telephone
from members
order by memid;

var members = context.Members
                                .Select(member => new
                                {
                                    member.MemId,
                                    Telephone = member.Telephone.Replace("-", "")
                                                        .Replace("(", "")
                                                        .Replace(")", "")
                                                        .Replace(" ", "")
                                })
                                .OrderBy(r => r.MemId)
                                .ToList();