name: .NET Core Build

on: [push]

jobs:
  build:

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
    - name: Setup .NET Core
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
      with:
        dotnet-version: 3.0.100-preview9-014004        
    - name: Build DNTCaptcha.Core lib
      run: dotnet build ./src/DNTCaptcha.Core/DNTCaptcha.Core.csproj --configuration Release

https://github.com/<OWNER>/<REPOSITORY>/workflows/<WORKFLOW_NAME>/badge.svg

 ![Github tags](https://github.com/VahidN/DNTCaptcha.Core/workflows/.NET%20Core%20Build/badge.svg)

name: .NET Core Build

on: [push]

jobs:
  build:

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
    - name: Setup .NET Core
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
      with:
        dotnet-version: 3.0.100-preview9-014004        
    - name: Build DNTCaptcha.Core lib
      run: dotnet build ./src/DNTCaptcha.Core/DNTCaptcha.Core.csproj --configuration Release
    - name: Build NuGet Package
      run: dotnet pack ./src/DNTCaptcha.Core/DNTCaptcha.Core.csproj --configuration Release
    - name: Deploy NuGet Package
      run: dotnet nuget push ./src/DNTCaptcha.Core/bin/Release/*.nupkg -k ${{ secrets.NUGET_API_KEY }} -s https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json

  <system.webServer>
    <security>
      <authentication>
        <anonymousAuthentication enabled="true" />
        <windowsAuthentication enabled="true" />
      </authentication>
    </security>
  </system.webServer>

{
  "iisSettings": {
    "windowsAuthentication": true,
    "anonymousAuthentication": true,
    "iisExpress": {
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:3381/",
      "sslPort": 0
    }
  }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <add name="aspNetCore" path="*" verb="*" modules="AspNetCoreModule" resourceType="Unspecified"/>
    </handlers>
    <aspNetCore processPath="%LAUNCHER_PATH%" arguments="%LAUNCHER_ARGS%" 
            stdoutLogEnabled="false" stdoutLogFile=".\logs\stdout" 
            forwardWindowsAuthToken="true"/>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

namespace ASPNETCore2WindowsAuthentication
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var host = new WebHostBuilder()
                                     .UseKestrel()
                                     .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                                     .UseStartup<Startup>()
                                     .UseHttpSys(options => // Just for local tests without IIS, Or self-hosted scenarios on Windows ...
                                     {
                                         options.Authentication.Schemes =
                                              AuthenticationSchemes.Negotiate | AuthenticationSchemes.NTLM;
                                         options.Authentication.AllowAnonymous = true;
                                         //options.UrlPrefixes.Add("http://+:80/");
                                     })
                                     .Build();
            host.Run();
        }
    }
}

namespace ASPNETCore2WindowsAuthentication
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var host = new WebHostBuilder()
                                     .UseKestrel()
                                     .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                                     .UseIISIntegration()
                                     .UseDefaultServiceProvider((context, options) =>
                                     {
                                         options.ValidateScopes = context.HostingEnvironment.IsDevelopment();
                                     })
                                     .UseStartup<Startup>()
                                     .Build();
            host.Run();
        }
    }
}

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();

            services.Configure<IISOptions>(options =>
            {
                // Sets the HttpContext.User
                // Note: Windows Authentication must also be enabled in IIS for this to work.
                options.AutomaticAuthentication = true;
                options.ForwardClientCertificate = true;
            });
            
            services.AddAuthentication(options =>
            {
                // for both windows and anonymous authentication
                options.DefaultChallengeScheme = IISDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            });
        }

        private string authInfo()
        {
            var claims = new StringBuilder();
            if (User.Identity is ClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity)
            {
                claims.Append("Your claims: \n");
                foreach (var claim in claimsIdentity.Claims)
                {
                    claims.Append(claim.Type + ", ");
                    claims.Append(claim.Value + "\n");
                }
            }

            return $"IsAuthenticated: {User.Identity.IsAuthenticated}; Identity.Name: {User.Identity.Name}; WindowsPrincipal: {(User is WindowsPrincipal)}\n{claims}";
        }

namespace ASPNETCore2WindowsAuthentication.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [Authorize]
        public IActionResult Windows()
        {
            return Content(authInfo());
        }

        private string authInfo()
        {
            var claims = new StringBuilder();
            if (User.Identity is ClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity)
            {
                claims.Append("Your claims: \n");
                foreach (var claim in claimsIdentity.Claims)
                {
                    claims.Append(claim.Type + ", ");
                    claims.Append(claim.Value + "\n");
                }
            }

            return $"IsAuthenticated: {User.Identity.IsAuthenticated}; Identity.Name: {User.Identity.Name}; WindowsPrincipal: {(User is WindowsPrincipal)}\n{claims}";
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        public IActionResult Anonymous()
        {
            return Content(authInfo());
        }

        [Authorize(Roles = "Domain Admins")]
        public IActionResult ForAdmins()
        {
            return Content(authInfo());
        }

        [Authorize(Roles = "Domain Users")]
        public IActionResult ForUsers()
        {
            return Content(authInfo());
        }
    }
}

 dotnet publish

[Authorize(Roles = @"<domain>\<group>")]
//or
[Authorize(Roles = @"<domain>\<group1>,<domain>\<group2>")]

services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
   options.AddPolicy("RequireWindowsGroupMembership", policy =>
   {
     policy.RequireAuthenticatedUser();
     policy.RequireRole(@"<domain>\<group>"));  
   }
});

 [Authorize(Policy = "RequireWindowsGroupMembership")]

[HttpGet("[action]")]
public IActionResult SomeValue()
{
    if (!User.IsInRole(@"Domain\Group")) return StatusCode(403);
    return Ok("Some Value");
}

    public class ApplicationClaimsTransformation : IClaimsTransformation
    {
        private readonly ILogger<ApplicationClaimsTransformation> _logger;

        public ApplicationClaimsTransformation(ILogger<ApplicationClaimsTransformation> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public Task<ClaimsPrincipal> TransformAsync(ClaimsPrincipal principal)
        {
            if (!(principal.Identity is ClaimsIdentity identity))
            {
                return Task.FromResult(principal);
            }

            var claims = addExistingUserClaims(identity);
            identity.AddClaims(claims);

            return Task.FromResult(principal);
        }

        private IEnumerable<Claim> addExistingUserClaims(IIdentity identity)
        {
            var claims = new List<Claim>();
            var user = @"VahidPC\Vahid";
            if (identity.Name != user)
            {
                _logger.LogError($"Couldn't find {identity.Name}.");
                return claims;
            }

            claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.GivenName, user));
            return claims;
        }
    }

            services.AddScoped<IClaimsTransformation, ApplicationClaimsTransformation>();
            services.AddAuthentication(options =>
            {
                // for both windows and anonymous authentication
                options.DefaultChallengeScheme = IISDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            });

var userId = User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
var userName = User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.Name);
var userName = User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.GivenName);

using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async05
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var res = doSomethingAsync().Result;
        }

        static async Task<int> doSomethingAsync()
        {
            await Task.Delay(1);
            return 1;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async05
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var task = showTitlesAsync(new[]
            {
                "http://www.google.com",
                "https://www.dntips.ir"
            });
            task.Wait();

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static async Task showTitlesAsync(IEnumerable<string> urls)
        {
            foreach (var url in urls)
            {
                var title = await getTitleAsync(url);
                Console.WriteLine(title);
            }
        }

        static async Task<string> getTitleAsync(string url)
        {
            var data = await new WebClient().DownloadStringTaskAsync(url);
            return getTitle(data);
        }

        private static string getTitle(string data)
        {
            const string patternTitle = @"(?s)<title>(.+?)</title>";
            var regex = new Regex(patternTitle);
            var mc = regex.Match(data);
            return mc.Groups.Count == 2 ? mc.Groups[1].Value.Trim() : string.Empty;
        }
    }
}

        static async Task showTitlesAsync(IEnumerable<string> urls)
        {
            foreach (var url in urls)
            {
                try
                {
                    var title = await getTitleAsync(url);
                    Console.WriteLine(title);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex);
                }
            }
        }

 System.Net.WebException: The remote server returned an error: (502) Bad Gateway.
System.Net.WebException: The remote server returned an error: (502) Bad Gateway.

Press any key to exit...

public async Task<double> GetSum2Async()
        {
            try
            {
                var task1 = GetNumberAsync();
                var task2 = GetNumberAsync();

                var compositeTask = Task.WhenAll(task1, task2);
                await compositeTask.ContinueWith(x => { });

                return compositeTask.Result[0] + compositeTask.Result[1];
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //todo: log ex
                throw;
            }
        }

        public async Task<double> GetSumAsync()
        {
            var leftOperand = await GetNumberAsync();
            var rightOperand = await GetNumberAsync();

            return leftOperand + rightOperand;
        }

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Test2();
            Test();
            Console.ReadLine();

            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static async Task Test()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }

        public static async void Test2()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }
    }
}

 Warning  1  Because this call is not awaited, execution of the current method continues before the call is completed.
Consider applying the 'await' operator to the result of the call.

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException += TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException;

            //Test2();
            Test();
            Console.ReadLine();

            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        private static void TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException(object sender, UnobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs e)
        {
            e.SetObserved();
            Console.WriteLine(e.Exception);
        }

        public static async Task Test()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }

        public static async void Test2()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }
    }
}

Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { throw new Exception(); });

Thread.Sleep(100);
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

 <configuration>
    <runtime>
      <ThrowUnobservedTaskExceptions enabled="true"/>
    </runtime>
</configuration>

protected override void LoadState(Object navigationParameter, Dictionary<String, Object> pageState)
{
    try
    {
        ClickMeButton.Tapped += async (sender, args) =>
        {
             throw new Exception();        

        };
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        // This won’t catch exceptions!
        TextBlock1.Text = ex.Message;
    }
}

 public delegate void TappedEventHandler(object sender, TappedRoutedEventArgs e);

مشکلات معماری Monolithic

• در معماری Monolithic برنامه‌ها بر اساس یک زبان برنامه‌نویسی مشخص، برای یک فریم ورک مشخص نوشته می‌شوند. این برنامه‌ها اصطلاحا چند سکویی نیستند و کامپوننت‌های نوشته شده برای آنها فقط در فریم ورک جاری قابل استفاده مجدد هستند.
  
• ممکن است برای هر تغییر ریز و درشت در برنامه‌های این معماری، نیاز به Build و Deploy مجدد کل برنامه باشد که احتمال از دسترس خارج شدن برنامه هم وجود دارد.
  
• اگر بخشی از برنامه از کار بیافتد، ممکن است باعث از کار افتادن کل برنامه یا بخشهایی از آن شود. 
  

• از آنجایی که سرویس‌ها از طریق زبان مشترک شبکه با یکدیگر در ارتباط هستند، میشود آنها را با زبانهای برنامه‌نویسی مختلف و بر روی فریم‌فرک‌های متفاوت نوشت. 
  
• بدیهی است که با این معماری، هر سرویس را میشود به صورت جداگانه ایجاد کرد و تغییر داد که باعث سرعت در به روزرسانی و فرآیند گسترش برنامه میشود.
  
• مانیتور کردن سرویس‌ها ساده‌تر خواهد بود. از آنجایی که هر سرویس به صورت یک پردازش جداگانه اجرا خواهد شد، تعیین اینکه هر سرویس از چه منابعی و به چه اندازه‌ای استفاده میکند، آسان‌تر خواهد بود.
  
• از آنجایی که این سرویس‌ها از طریق شبکه در تبادل هستند، میشود از آنها در سایر برنامه‌ها مجدداً استفاده کرد. 
  

مشکلات معماری Microservices

 مدیریت داده‌ها: 

پیاده‌سازی معماری Microservices‌ها توسط فریم‌فرک Seneca

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace HttpClientTips.LargeFiles
{
    class Program
    {
        private static readonly HttpClient _client = new HttpClient();

        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var bytes = await DownloadLargeFileAsync();
        }

        public static async Task<byte[]> DownloadLargeFileAsync()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Downloading a 4K content - too much bytes.");
            var response = await _client.GetAsync("http://downloads.4ksamples.com/downloads/sample-Elysium.2013.2160p.mkv");
            var bytes = await response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync();
            return bytes;
        }
    }
}

private static readonly HttpClient _client = new HttpClient
{
    Timeout = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan
};

namespace HttpClientTips.LargeFiles
{
    class Program
    {
        private static readonly HttpClient _client = new HttpClient
        {
            Timeout = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan
        };

        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            await DownloadLargeFileAsync();
        }

        public static async Task DownloadLargeFileAsync()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Downloading a 4K content. too much bytes.");
            var response = await _client.GetAsync("http://downloads.4ksamples.com/downloads/sample-Elysium.2013.2160p.mkv");
            using (var streamToReadFrom = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
            {
                string fileToWriteTo = Path.GetTempFileName();
                Console.WriteLine($"Save path: {fileToWriteTo}");
                using (var streamToWriteTo = File.Open(fileToWriteTo, FileMode.Create))
                {
                    await streamToReadFrom.CopyToAsync(streamToWriteTo);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

private static readonly HttpClientHandler _handler = new HttpClientHandler
{
    MaxConnectionsPerServer = int.MaxValue, // default for .NET Core
    UseDefaultCredentials = true
};
private static readonly HttpClient _client = new HttpClient(_handler)
{
    Timeout = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan
};