/* 
 * Password Hashing With PBKDF2 (http://crackstation.net/hashing-security.htm).
 * Copyright (c) 2013, Taylor Hornby
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE 
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace PasswordHash
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Salted password hashing with PBKDF2-SHA1.
    /// Author: havoc AT defuse.ca
    /// www: http://crackstation.net/hashing-security.htm
    /// Compatibility: .NET 3.0 and later.
    /// </summary>
    public class PasswordHash
    {
        // The following constants may be changed without breaking existing hashes.
        public const int SALT_BYTE_SIZE = 24;
        public const int HASH_BYTE_SIZE = 24;
        public const int PBKDF2_ITERATIONS = 1000;

        public const int ITERATION_INDEX = 0;
        public const int SALT_INDEX = 1;
        public const int PBKDF2_INDEX = 2;

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a salted PBKDF2 hash of the password.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="password">The password to hash.</param>
        /// <returns>The hash of the password.</returns>
        public static string CreateHash(string password)
        {
            // Generate a random salt
            RNGCryptoServiceProvider csprng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_BYTE_SIZE];
            csprng.GetBytes(salt);

            // Hash the password and encode the parameters
            byte[] hash = PBKDF2(password, salt, PBKDF2_ITERATIONS, HASH_BYTE_SIZE);
            return PBKDF2_ITERATIONS + ":" +
                Convert.ToBase64String(salt) + ":" +
                Convert.ToBase64String(hash);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Validates a password given a hash of the correct one.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="password">The password to check.</param>
        /// <param name="correctHash">A hash of the correct password.</param>
        /// <returns>True if the password is correct. False otherwise.</returns>
        public static bool ValidatePassword(string password, string correctHash)
        {
            // Extract the parameters from the hash
            char[] delimiter = { ':' };
            string[] split = correctHash.Split(delimiter);
            int iterations = Int32.Parse(split[ITERATION_INDEX]);
            byte[] salt = Convert.FromBase64String(split[SALT_INDEX]);
            byte[] hash = Convert.FromBase64String(split[PBKDF2_INDEX]);

            byte[] testHash = PBKDF2(password, salt, iterations, hash.Length);
            return SlowEquals(hash, testHash);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Compares two byte arrays in length-constant time. This comparison
        /// method is used so that password hashes cannot be extracted from
        /// on-line systems using a timing attack and then attacked off-line.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="a">The first byte array.</param>
        /// <param name="b">The second byte array.</param>
        /// <returns>True if both byte arrays are equal. False otherwise.</returns>
        private static bool SlowEquals(byte[] a, byte[] b)
        {
            uint diff = (uint)a.Length ^ (uint)b.Length;
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Length && i < b.Length; i++)
                diff |= (uint)(a[i] ^ b[i]);
            return diff == 0;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Computes the PBKDF2-SHA1 hash of a password.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="password">The password to hash.</param>
        /// <param name="salt">The salt.</param>
        /// <param name="iterations">The PBKDF2 iteration count.</param>
        /// <param name="outputBytes">The length of the hash to generate, in bytes.</param>
        /// <returns>A hash of the password.</returns>
        private static byte[] PBKDF2(string password, byte[] salt, int iterations, int outputBytes)
        {
            Rfc2898DeriveBytes pbkdf2 = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, salt);
            pbkdf2.IterationCount = iterations;
            return pbkdf2.GetBytes(outputBytes);
        }
    }
}

• اجرای جداگانه از پروسه‌ی مرورگر
  
• تعریف رویدادهای استاندارد و رسم تصاویر دو بعدی
  
• تهیه گرافیک سه بعدی
  
• ریجستری پلاگین
  
• استاندارد سازی برای استفاده از سیستم رندر مرورگر Compositing Process 
  
• تعریف مفهوم یا معنای واحد از NPAPI بین تمامی مروگرها
  

• محیط برنامه نویسی قدرتمند
  
• هسته اصلی  کد‌های همه اپلیکیشن‌ها  تولید شده شبیه به هم است
  
• نیازی به یادگیری زبان‌های مربوط به هر پلتفرم را ندارید
  
• کم هزینه و زمان کمتر
  
• طراحی رابط گرافیکی سریع و منعطف به کمک HTML5 , CSS3 
  
• برنامه نویسی آسان و سریع با javascript , Typescript
  
• قابلیت اجرا بر روی چندین پلتفرم مختلف(Android,iOS,Widnows Phone )
  
• قابلیت استفاده از فریم‌ورکهای تحت وب مانند Bootstrap , Angular JS, ...
  
• قابلیت طراحی پلاگین برای ارتباط با سیستم عامل
  
• مناسب برای برای برنامه‌های چت و استفاد از وب سرویس‌ها
  
• مناسب برای ساخت بازیهای آنلاین و آفلاین با تکنولوژی‌های تحت وب
  
• راحتی کار با آن برای برنامه نویسان تحت وب 
  

• نداشتن ابزار گزارش خطاهای مناسب؛ درنتیجه برطرف کردن خطاها خسته کننده خواهد بود .
  
• UI, UX اپلیکیشن‌ها باید به نحوی باشد که کاربر حس کند با نرم‌افزارهای بومی گوشی کار می‌کند.
  
• کاهش سرعت اجرایی جزئی نسبت به سایر برنامه‌ها (به دلیل استفاده از WebView)
  
• عدم دسترسی مستقیم به سیستم عامل و امکانات آن 
  

1. node.js را از لینک مقابل دانلود کنید:  اینجا  (پیشنهاد می‌کنیم نسخه‌ی x86 آن را نصب کنید)
   
2. Google Chrome را نصب کنید
   
3. Git Command Line Tools را نصب کنید و توجه کنید که در هنگام نصب، گزینه مربوط به افزودن Git را به مسیر  Command Prompt  شما، انتخاب کرده باشید.
   
4. Apchage Ant را  دانلود  و در مسیری از سیستم خودتان قرار دهید. 
   
5. Java JDK 7 x86 را از لینک مشخص شده دانلود کنید و سپس عملیات نصب را انجام دهید.
   
6. Android SDK را از آدرس مشحص شده دانلود کنید. پکیچ‌های مورد نیاز، به این SDK افزوده شده است. بعد از دانلود آن را در مسیری از سیستم خود قرار دهید.
   
7. Apple iTunes و  SQLite را دانلود و نصب کنید.
   
8. اگر از ویندوز 7 استفاده می‌کنید ، WebSocket4Net را از لینک مقابل دانلود کنید ( اینجا ) و سپس  فایل net45\Release\WebSocket4Net.dll  در مسیر زیر کپی کنید:
   

 <#@ template debug="false" hostspecific="false" language="C#" #>
//
// This code was generated by a tool. Any changes made manually will be lost
// the next time this code is regenerated.
//
using System.Reflection;
using System.Resources;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

[assembly: AssemblyCompany("some name")]
[assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
[assembly: NeutralResourcesLanguageAttribute("en")]

[assembly: AssemblyProduct("product name")]
[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright VahidN 2014")]
[assembly: AssemblyTrademark("some name")]

#if DEBUG
[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("Debug")]
#else
[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("Release")]
#endif

// Assembly Versions are incremented manually when branching the code for a release.
[assembly: AssemblyVersion("<#= this.MajorVersion #>.<#= this.MinorVersion #>.<#= this.BuildNumber #>.<#= this.RevisionNumber #>")]
// Assembly File Version should be incremented automatically as part of the build process.
[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("<#= this.MajorVersion #>.<#= this.MinorVersion #>.<#= this.BuildNumber #>.<#= this.RevisionNumber #>")]

<#+
// Manually incremented for major releases, such as adding many new features to the solution or introducing breaking changes.
int MajorVersion = 1;
// Manually incremented for minor releases, such as introducing small changes to existing features or adding new features.
int MinorVersion = 0;
// Typically incremented automatically as part of every build performed on the Build Server.
int BuildNumber = (int)(DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(2013,1,1)).TotalDays;
// Incremented for QFEs (a.k.a. “hotfixes” or patches) to builds released into the Production environment.
// This is set to zero for the initial release of any major/minor version of the solution.
int RevisionNumber = 0;
#>

 using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

[assembly: AssemblyTitle("title")]
[assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
[assembly: Guid("9cde6054-dd73-42d5-a859-7d4b6dc9b596")]

 Create Table <name> (…) ON …

 Where [OrderDate] Between …

USE [PartitionDB]
GO
CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION pfOrderDateRange(DATETIME)
AS
RANGE LEFT FOR VALUES ('2010/12/31','2011/12/31','2012/12/31')
GO
CREATE PARTITION SCHEME psOrderDateRange
AS
PARTITION pfOrderDateRange TO (FG1,FG2,FG3,[PRIMARY])
GO

CREATE TABLE Orders
(
OrderID INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
OrderDate DATETIME NOT NULL,
OrderFreight MONEY NULL,
ProductID INT NULL,
CONSTRAINT PK_Orders PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (OrderID ASC, OrderDate ASC)
ON psOrderDateRange (OrderDate)
) ON psOrderDateRange (OrderDate)
GO

SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @OrderDate DATETIME
DECLARE @X INT
SET @OrderDate = '2010/01/01'
SET @X = 0
WHILE @X < 300
BEGIN
INSERT dbo.Orders ( OrderDate, OrderFreight, ProductID)
VALUES( @OrderDate + @X, @X + 10, @X)
 SET @X = @X + 1
END
GO
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @OrderDate DATETIME
DECLARE @X INT
SET @OrderDate = '2011/01/01'
SET @X = 0
WHILE @X < 300
BEGIN
INSERT dbo.Orders ( OrderDate, OrderFreight, ProductID)
VALUES( @OrderDate + @X, @X + 10, @X)
 SET @X = @X + 1
END
GO
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @OrderDate DATETIME
DECLARE @X INT
SET @OrderDate = '2012/01/01'
SET @X = 0
WHILE @X < 300
BEGIN
INSERT dbo.Orders ( OrderDate, OrderFreight, ProductID)
VALUES( @OrderDate + @X, @X + 10, @X)
 SET @X = @X + 1
END
GO

USE [PartitionDB]
GO
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(i.object_id) AS OBJECT_NAME,
p.partition_number, fg.NAME AS FILEGROUP_NAME, ROWS, au.total_pages,
CASE boundary_value_on_right
WHEN 1 THEN 'Less than'
ELSE 'Less or equal than' END AS 'Comparition',VALUE
FROM sys.partitions p JOIN sys.indexes i
ON p.object_id = i.object_id AND p.index_id = i.index_id
JOIN sys.partition_schemes ps ON ps.data_space_id = i.data_space_id
JOIN sys.partition_functions f ON f.function_id = ps.function_id
LEFT JOIN sys.partition_range_values rv
ON f.function_id = rv.function_id
AND p.partition_number = rv.boundary_id
JOIN sys.destination_data_spaces dds
ON dds.partition_scheme_id = ps.data_space_id
AND dds.destination_id = p.partition_number
JOIN sys.filegroups fg
ON dds.data_space_id = fg.data_space_id
JOIN (SELECT container_id, SUM(total_pages) AS total_pages
FROM sys.allocation_units
GROUP BY container_id) AS au
ON au.container_id = p.partition_id WHERE i.index_id < 2

/* Query 2-3- Split a partition*/
-- Add FG4:
ALTER DATABASE PartitionDB ADD FILEGROUP FG4
Go
ALTER PARTITION SCHEME [psOrderDateRange] NEXT USED FG4
GO
ALTER PARTITION FUNCTION [pfOrderDateRange]() SPLIT RANGE('2013/12/31')
GO
-- Add Partition 4 (P4) to FG4:
GO
ALTER DATABASE PartitionDB ADD FILE
(
NAME = P4,
FILENAME = N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10_50.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\DATA\P4.NDF'
, SIZE = 1024KB , MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED, FILEGROWTH = 10%)
 TO FILEGROUP [FG4]
--
GO

SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @OrderDate DATETIME
DECLARE @X INT
SET @OrderDate = '2013/01/01'
SET @X = 0
WHILE @X < 300
BEGIN
INSERT dbo.Orders ( OrderDate, OrderFreight, ProductID)
VALUES( @OrderDate + @X, @X + 10, @X)
 SET @X = @X + 1
END
GO
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @OrderDate DATETIME
DECLARE @X INT
SET @OrderDate = '2012/01/01'
SET @X = 0
WHILE @X < 300
BEGIN
INSERT dbo.Orders ( OrderDate, OrderFreight, ProductID)
VALUES( @OrderDate + @X, @X + 10, @X)
 SET @X = @X + 1
END
GO

/* Query 2-4- Merge Partitions */
ALTER PARTITION FUNCTION [pfOrderDateRange]() MERGE RANGE('2010/12/31')
Go

/* Query 2-5- Switch Partitions */
USE [PartitionDB]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Orders_Temp](
[OrderID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[OrderDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[OrderFreight] [money] NULL,
[ProductID] [int] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_OrdersTemp] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([OrderID] ASC,[OrderDate] ASC)ON FG2
) ON FG2
GO
USE [tempdb]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Orders_Hist](
[OrderID] [int] NOT NULL,
[OrderDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[OrderFreight] [money] NULL,
[ProductID] [int] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_OrdersTemp] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([OrderID] ASC,[OrderDate] ASC)
)
GO
USE [PartitionDB]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Orders] SWITCH PARTITION 1 TO [dbo].[Orders_Temp]
GO
INSERT INTO [tempdb].[dbo].[Orders_Hist]
SELECT * FROM  [dbo].[Orders_Temp]
GO
DROP TABLE [dbo].[Orders_Temp]
GO
SELECT * FROM [tempdb].[dbo].[Orders_Hist]