• TLS 1.0: The request was aborted: Could not create SSL/TLS secure channel.
• Task List with filter set to Entire Solution doesnt display tasks/todos when the file is closed.
• Fatal error C1001: An internal error has occurred in the compiler.
• VS 2019 Preview 1 - EF6 edmx file cannot be saved.
• vcruntime140.dll should be made available on Microsoft Symbol Server.
• Static Analyser, Custom Rule Set (C++) does not execute included default sets.
• VS2019 Preview: Azure Function publishing does not work.
• References window does not remember its position.
• Missing formatting option for pointers and references.
• Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client, Version=15.0.0.0 assembly not found when create a new web project. 

    public class RegistrationForm_BeforeCS8
    {
        [Required]
        public string FirstName { get; set; } // required field

        public string MiddleName { get; set; } // optional field
    }

public IActionResult MyAction([Required]RegistrationForm form)
{
    if (form == null || !ModelState.IsValid)
    {
       return View();
    }
    // .. blabla
}

    public class RegistrationForm_AfterCS8
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; } = null!;// required field

        public string? MiddleName { get; set; } // optional field
    }

public IActionResult MyAction(RegistrationForm form)
{
    if (!ModelState.IsValid)
    {
       return View();
    }
    // .. blabla
}

C#.NET for non-engineers.

The first course of "A Sr. Developer Course" courses. which contains:
1- C# Fundamentals for non-engineers.
2- DataBase for non-engineers.
3- Asp.NET WebForm for Non-engineers.
4- Application Architecture for no-engineers.
5- ASP.NET MVC for non-engineers.
6- Angular for non-engineers.

This is a course for who knows noting about C# and development if you know nothing about Array, variable, loop, and conditions you are in the right place.
at the end of this course, we will create one small university registration console application together.

You will learn in this course:
C#.NET
.NET Framework
Methods
Recursive methods
C# Primitive Types/Complex Types
conditions
switch case
Arrays
if statement
switch
loops
Creating a method
ref, out
enums
OOP/Object-oriented programing
Generics
Error handling
problem-solving
working with files


level: beginners to upper intermediate 

/// <summary>
        /// DateDiff in SQL style.
        /// Datepart implemented:
        ///     "year" (abbr. "yy", "yyyy"),
        ///     "quarter" (abbr. "qq", "q"),
        ///     "month" (abbr. "mm", "m"),
        ///     "day" (abbr. "dd", "d"),
        ///     "week" (abbr. "wk", "ww"),
        ///     "hour" (abbr. "hh"),
        ///     "minute" (abbr. "mi", "n"),
        ///     "second" (abbr. "ss", "s"),
        ///     "millisecond" (abbr. "ms").
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startDate"></param>
        /// <param name="datePart"></param>
        /// <param name="endDate"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Int64 DateDiff(this DateTime startDate, String datePart, DateTime endDate)
        {
            Int64 dateDiffVal;
            System.Globalization.Calendar cal = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Calendar;
            TimeSpan ts = new TimeSpan(endDate.Ticks - startDate.Ticks);
            switch (datePart.ToLower().Trim())
            {
                #region year

                case "year":
                case "yy":
                case "yyyy":
                    dateDiffVal = cal.GetYear(endDate) - cal.GetYear(startDate);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region quarter

                case "quarter":
                case "qq":
                case "q":
                    dateDiffVal = (((cal.GetYear(endDate) - cal.GetYear(startDate)) * 4) + ((cal.GetMonth(endDate) - 1) / 3)) - ((cal.GetMonth(startDate) - 1) / 3);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region month

                case "month":
                case "mm":
                case "m":
                    dateDiffVal = ((cal.GetYear(endDate) - cal.GetYear(startDate)) * 12 + cal.GetMonth(endDate)) - cal.GetMonth(startDate);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region day

                case "day":
                case "d":
                case "dd":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalDays;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region week

                case "week":
                case "wk":
                case "ww":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)(ts.TotalDays / 7);
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region hour

                case "hour":
                case "hh":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalHours;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region minute

                case "minute":
                case "mi":
                case "n":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalMinutes;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region second

                case "second":
                case "ss":
                case "s":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalSeconds;
                    break;

                #endregion

                #region millisecond

                case "millisecond":
                case "ms":
                    dateDiffVal = (Int64)ts.TotalMilliseconds;
                    break;

                #endregion

                default:
                    throw new Exception(String.Format("DatePart \"{0}\" is unknown", datePart));
            }
            return dateDiffVal;
        }

/// <summary>
        /// بررسی اینکه رشته وارد شده با قالب مورد نظر مطابقت دارد یا خیر
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">متن وارد شده</param>
        /// <param name="regexTemplate">قالب مورد نظر</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Boolean IsMatchTemplate(this String source, String regexTemplate)
        {
            var regex = new Regex(regexTemplate);
            return regex.IsMatch(source);
        }

 public ActionResult Create()
        {
           Models.category cat = new Models.category();
            List<SelectListItem> list = cat.GetList().Select(p => new SelectListItem { Text = p.category1, Value = p.ID.ToString() }).ToList();

            list[0].Selected = true;
            ViewData["Category1"] = list;

            Models.subcategory subcat = new Models.subcategory();


            List<SelectListItem> list1 = subcat.GetList().Select(p => new SelectListItem { Text = p.subcategory1, Value = p.ID.ToString() }).ToList();

            list1[0].Selected = true;
            ViewData["Category2"] = list1;
         
            return View();
        }
-------------------------razor view-----------------------------------------------
  <div>
          @{ List<SelectListItem> lstCategories = (List<SelectListItem>)ViewData["category1"]; }
            @Html.DropDownList("dbcat", lstCategories, new { id="dbcat" })
        </div>
        <div>
            @{ List<SelectListItem> lstsubCategories = (List<SelectListItem>)ViewData["Category2"]; }
            @Html.DropDownList("dbsubcat", lstsubCategories, new { id="dbsubcat"})

 public ActionResult SelectCategory(int id)
        {

          
           studentDataContext  db= new studentDataContext();
            var subcat = db.subcategories.Where(m => m.ID == id).Select(c => new
            {
                c.ID,
                c.subcategory1
            });
            return Json(subcat, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

  <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script> 



<script type="text/javascript">
  
    $('#dbcat').change(function () {
   
    jQuery.getJSON('@Url.Action("SelectCategory")', { id: $(this).attr('value') }, function (data) {
            $('#dbsubcat').empty(); jQuery.each(data, function (i) {
                var option = $('<option></option>')
             .attr("value", data[i].Id).text(data[i].Title); $("#dbcat").append(option);
            });
        });
   });

</script>

$('#dbcat').change(function ()

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Models;

public record Product
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public required string Title { get; set; }
    public required string Description { get; set; }
    public decimal Price { get; set; }

    public List<int> Related { get; set; } = new();
}

using BlazorDemoApp.Models;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Services;

public interface IProductStore
{
    IList<Product> GetAllProducts();
    Product GetProduct(int id);
    IList<Product> GetRelatedProducts(int productId);
}

public class ProductStore : IProductStore
{
    private static readonly List<Product> ProductsDataSource =
        new()
        {
            new Product
            {
                Id = 1, Title = "Smart speaker", Price = 22m,
                Description =
                    "This smart speaker delivers excellent sound quality and comes with built-in voice control, offering an impressive music listening experience.",
                Related = new List<int> { 2, 3 },
            },
            new Product
            {
                Id = 2, Title = "Regular speaker", Price = 89m,
                Description =
                    "Enjoy room-filling sound with this regular speaker. With its slick design, it perfectly fits into any room in your house.",
                Related = new List<int> { 1, 3 },
            },
            new Product
            {
                Id = 3, Title = "Speaker cable", Price = 12m,
                Description =
                    "This high-quality speaker cable ensures a reliable and clear audio connection for your sound system.",
            },
        };

    public IList<Product> GetAllProducts() => ProductsDataSource;

    public Product GetProduct(int id) => ProductsDataSource.Single(p => p.Id == id);

    public IList<Product> GetRelatedProducts(int productId)
    {
        var product = ProductsDataSource.Single(x => x.Id == productId);
        return ProductsDataSource.Where(p => product.Related.Contains(p.Id)).ToList();
    }
}

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ProductStore>();

@page "/Products"
@using BlazorDemoApp.Models
@using BlazorDemoApp.Services

@inject IProductStore Store

@attribute [StreamRendering]

<h3>Products</h3>

@if (_products == null)
{
    <p>Loading...</p>
}
else
{
    @foreach (var item in _products)
    {
        <a href="/ProductDetails/@item.Id">
            <div>
                <div>
                    <h5>@item.Title</h5>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <h5>@item.Price.ToString("c")</h5>
                </div>
            </div>
        </a>
    }
}

@code {
    private IList<Product>? _products;

    protected override Task OnInitializedAsync() => GetProductsAsync();

    private async Task GetProductsAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(1000); // Simulates asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        _products = Store.GetAllProducts();
    }

}

@page "/ProductDetails/{ProductId}"
@using BlazorDemoApp.Models
@using BlazorDemoApp.Services

@inject IProductStore Store

@attribute [StreamRendering]

@if (_product == null)
{
    <p>Loading...</p>
}
else
{
    <div>
        <div>
            <h5>
                @_product.Title (@_product.Price.ToString("C"))
            </h5>
            <p>
                @_product.Description
            </p>
        </div>
        @if (_product.Related.Count > 0)
        {
            <div>
                <RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" />
            </div>
        }
    </div>
    <NavLink href="/Products">Back</NavLink>
}

@code {
    private Product? _product;

    [Parameter]
    public string? ProductId { get; set; }

    protected override Task OnInitializedAsync() => GetProductAsync();

    private async Task GetProductAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(1000); // Simulates asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        _product = Store.GetProduct(Convert.ToInt32(ProductId));
    }

}

<RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" />

@using BlazorDemoApp.Models
@using BlazorDemoApp.Services
@inject IProductStore Store

<button @onclick="LoadRelatedProducts">Related products</button>

@if (_loadRelatedProducts)
{
    @if (_relatedProducts == null)
    {
        <p>Loading...</p>
    }
    else
    {
        <div>
            @foreach (var item in _relatedProducts)
            {
                <a href="/ProductDetails/@item.Id">
                    <div>
                        <h5>@item.Title (@item.Price.ToString("C"))</h5>
                    </div>
                </a>
            }
        </div>
    }
}

@code{

    private IList<Product>? _relatedProducts;
    private bool _loadRelatedProducts;

    [Parameter]
    public int ProductId { get; set; }

    private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
    {
        _loadRelatedProducts = true;
        await Task.Delay(1000); // Simulates asynchronous loading to demonstrate InteractiveServer mode
        _relatedProducts = Store.GetRelatedProducts(ProductId);
    }

}

<RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" @rendermode="@InteractiveServer"/>

<script src="_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>

<RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" @rendermode="@(new InteractiveServerRenderMode(false))"/>

@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode

public static class RenderMode
  {
    public static InteractiveServerRenderMode InteractiveServer { get; } = new InteractiveServerRenderMode();

    public static InteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode InteractiveWebAssembly { get; } = new InteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode();

    public static InteractiveAutoRenderMode InteractiveAuto { get; } = new InteractiveAutoRenderMode();
  }


public class InteractiveServerRenderMode : IComponentRenderMode
  {
    public InteractiveServerRenderMode()
      : this(true)
    {
    }

    public InteractiveServerRenderMode(bool prerender) => this.Prerender = prerender;

    public bool Prerender { get; }
  }