class Program
    {
        static void UsingOld()
        {
            using (var file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open))
            using (var reader = new StreamReader(file))
            {
                var s = reader.ReadToEnd();

                // Do something with data
            }
        }

    class Program
    {
        static void UsingNew(string[] args)
        {
            using Stream file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open);
            using StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(file);

            var s = reader.ReadToEnd();

            // Do something with data
        }

    class Program
    {
        static void UsingNewScope()
        {
            string buffer = null;
            using Stream file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open);
            using StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(file);

            buffer = reader.ReadToEnd();

            // Do something with data

            buffer = null;
        }

        static void UsingOldScope(string[] args)
        {
            string buffer = null;

            using (var file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open))
            using (var reader = new StreamReader(file))
            {
                buffer = reader.ReadToEnd();
            }

            // Do something with data

            buffer = null;
        }

    string buffer = null; 
    using (var file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open)) 
    { 
        using (var reader = new StreamReader(file)) 
        { 
            buffer = reader.ReadToEnd(); 
            buffer = null; 
        } 
    }

private static void UsingDeclarationWithScope()
{
    {
        using var r1 = new AResource();
        r1.UseIt();
    }  // r1 is disposed here!
    Console.WriteLine("r1 is already disposed");
}

    public class AResource : IDisposable
    {
        public void UseIt() => Console.WriteLine(nameof(UseIt));
        public void Dispose() => Console.WriteLine($"Dispose {nameof(AResource)}");
    }

    class Program
    {
        public static AResource GetTheResource() => new AResource();

using (GetTheResource())
{
   // do something here
}  // resource is disposed here

using GetTheResource(); // Compiler error

using var _ = GetTheResource(); // Works fine

                <li class="transcript-module">
                    Introduction to ASP.NET MVC 4
                    <ul>
                            <li class="transcript-clip" data-p="author=scott-allen&amp;name=mvc4-building-m1-intro&amp;mode=live&amp;clip=0&amp;course=mvc4-building"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="LaunchPlayerWindow('http://pluralsight.com/training', 'author=scott-allen&amp;name=mvc4-building-m1-intro&amp;mode=live&amp;clip=0&amp;course=mvc4-building');">Introduction</a><br />
                                <div>
                                        <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="p(this);" data-s="1.636">Hi, this is Scott Allen and this is the first module in the course design</a>
                                </div>
                            </li>
                            <li class="transcript-clip" data-p="author=scott-allen&amp;name=mvc4-building-m1-intro&amp;mode=live&amp;clip=1&amp;course=mvc4-building"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="LaunchPlayerWindow('http://pluralsight.com/training', 'author=scott-allen&amp;name=mvc4-building-m1-intro&amp;mode=live&amp;clip=1&amp;course=mvc4-building');">Web Platform Installer</a><br />
                                <div>
                                ...

    public class TranscriptClip
    {
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public IList<TranscriptItem> TranscriptItems { set; get; }
    }

    public class TranscriptItem
    {
        public double StartTime { set; get; }
        public string Text { set; get; }
    }

 var nodes = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//li[@class='transcript-clip']/div");

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Web;
using HtmlAgilityPack;

namespace PluralsightTranscripts
{
    public class TranscriptClip
    {
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public IList<TranscriptItem> TranscriptItems { set; get; }
    }

    public class TranscriptItem
    {
        public double StartTime { set; get; }
        public string Text { set; get; }
    }

    public class ExtractSubtitle
    {
        public static void ConvertToSrt(string fileName)
        {
            var transcriptClips = extractItems(fileName);
            var itemNumber = 1;
            foreach (var item in transcriptClips)
            {
                transcriptClipToSrt(item, itemNumber);
                itemNumber++;
            }
        }

        private static void transcriptClipToSrt(TranscriptClip item, int itemNumber)
        {                        
            var count = item.TranscriptItems.Count;
            var srtFileContent = transcriptItemsToSrt(item.TranscriptItems, count);
            var fileName = removeIllegalCharacters(string.Format("{0}-{1}.srt", itemNumber.ToString("00"), item.Title));            
            File.WriteAllText(fileName, srtFileContent);
        }

        private static string transcriptItemsToSrt(IList<TranscriptItem> items, int count)
        {
            var lineNumber = 1;
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int row = 0; row < count; row++)
            {
                sb.AppendLine(lineNumber.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
                sb.AppendLine(getTimeLine(items, count, row));
                sb.AppendLine(items[row].Text);
                sb.AppendLine(string.Empty);
                lineNumber++;
            }
            return sb.ToString();            
        }

        private static string getTimeLine(IList<TranscriptItem> items, int count, int row)
        {
            var startTs = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(items[row].StartTime);
            var endTs = row + 1 < count ? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(items[row + 1].StartTime) : TimeSpan.FromSeconds(items[row].StartTime + 5);
            return string.Format("{0} --> {1}", timeSpanToString(startTs), timeSpanToString(endTs));
        }

        private static string timeSpanToString(TimeSpan lineTs)
        {
            return string.Format("{0}:{1}:{2},{3}", lineTs.Hours.ToString("D2"), lineTs.Minutes.ToString("D2"), lineTs.Seconds.ToString("D2"), lineTs.Milliseconds.ToString("D3"));
        }

        private static string removeIllegalCharacters(string fileName)
        {
            string regexSearch = string.Format("{0}{1}",
                                               new string(Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars()),
                                               new string(Path.GetInvalidPathChars()));
            var r = new Regex(string.Format("[{0}]", Regex.Escape(regexSearch)));
            return r.Replace(fileName, ".");
        }

        private static IList<TranscriptClip> extractItems(string fileName)
        {
            var htmlContent = File.ReadAllText(fileName);
            var results = new List<TranscriptClip>();

            var doc = new HtmlDocument
            {
                OptionCheckSyntax = true,
                OptionFixNestedTags = true,
                OptionAutoCloseOnEnd = true,
                OptionDefaultStreamEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
            doc.LoadHtml(htmlContent);

            var nodes = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//li[@class='transcript-clip']/div");

            foreach (var node in nodes)
            {
                var itemsList = new List<TranscriptItem>();
                var title = node.ParentNode.ChildNodes.First(x => x.Name == "a").InnerText;

                foreach (var childNode in node.ChildNodes)
                {
                    if (childNode.Name != "a") continue;

                    var dataS = childNode.Attributes.First(x => x.Name == "data-s");
                    itemsList.Add(new TranscriptItem
                    {
                        StartTime = double.Parse(dataS.Value),
                        Text = HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(childNode.InnerText.Trim())
                    });
                }

                results.Add(new TranscriptClip { TranscriptItems = itemsList, Title = title });
            }

            return results;
        }
    }
}

 1
00:00:01,636 --> 00:00:05,616
Hi, this is Scott Allen and this is the first module in the course design

var posts = [
  {
      id: '1',
      title: "Getting Started with Ember.js",
      body: "Bla bla bla 1."
  },
  {
      id: '2',
      title: "Routes and Templates",
      body: "Bla bla bla 2."
  },
  {
      id: '3',
      title: "Controllers",
      body: "Bla bla bla 3."
  }
];
 
var comments = [
    {
        id: '1',
        postId: '3',
        text: 'Thanks!'
    },
    {
        id: '2',
        postId: '3',
        text: 'Good to know that!'
    },
    {
        id: '3',
        postId: '1',
        text: 'Great!'
    }
];

 <script src="Scripts/App/store.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

Blogger.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    controllerName: 'posts',
    renderTemplare: function () {
        this.render('posts');
    },
    model: function () {
        return posts;
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Routes/posts.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<h2>Emeber.js blog</h2>
<ul>
    {{#each post in model}}
    <li>{{post.title}}</li>
    {{/each}}
</ul>

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
    this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
    this.resource('about');
    this.resource('contact', function () {
        this.resource('email');
        this.resource('phone');
    });
    this.resource('recent-comments');
});

Blogger.RecentCommentsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function () {
        return comments;
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Routes/recent-comments.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<div class='container'>
    <nav class='navbar navbar-default' role='navigation'>
        <ul class='nav navbar-nav'>
            <li>{{#link-to 'posts'}}Posts{{/link-to}}</li>
            <li>{{#link-to 'recent-comments'}}Recent comments{{/link-to}}</li>
            <li>{{#link-to 'about'}}About{{/link-to}}</li>
            <li>{{#link-to 'contact'}}Contact{{/link-to}}</li>
        </ul>
    </nav>
    {{outlet}}
</div>

<h1>Recent comments</h1>
<ul>
  {{#each comment in model}}
    <li>{{comment.text}}</li>
  {{/each}}
</ul>

<script type="text/javascript">
    EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
       'posts', 'about', 'application', 'contact', 'email', 'phone',
       'recent-comments'
    ]);
</script>

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
    this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
    this.resource('about');
    this.resource('contact', function () {
        this.resource('email');
        this.resource('phone');
    });
    this.resource('recent-comments');
    this.resource('post', { path: 'posts/:post_id' });
});

Blogger.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function (params) {
        return posts.findBy('id', params.post_id);
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Routes/post.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

 <h1>{{title}}</h1>
<p>{{body}}</p>

<script type="text/javascript">
    EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
       'posts', 'about', 'application', 'contact', 'email', 'phone',
       'recent-comments', 'post'
    ]);
</script>

<h2>{{title}}</h2>
{{#if isEditing}}
<form>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="title">Title</label>
        {{input value=title id="title" class="form-control"}}
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="body">Body</label>
        {{textarea value=body id="body" class="form-control" rows="5"}}
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'save' }}>Save</button>
</form>
{{else}}
<p>{{body}}</p>
<button class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'edit' }}>Edit</button>
{{/if}}

Blogger.PostController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    isEditing: false,
    actions: {
        edit: function () {
            this.set('isEditing', true);
        },
        save: function () {
            this.set('isEditing', false);
        }
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Controllers/post.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<h2>Emeber.js blog</h2>
<ul>
    {{#each post in model}}
    <li>{{#link-to 'post' post.id}}{{post.title}}{{/link-to}}</li>
    {{/each}}
</ul>
 
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'sortByTitle'}}>Sort by title</a>

Blogger.PostsController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
    sortProperties: ['id'],// مقادیر پیش فرض مرتب سازی
    sortAscending: false,
    actions: {
        sortByTitle: function () {
            this.set('sortProperties', ['title']);
            this.set('sortAscending', !this.get('sortAscending'));
        }
    }
});

 <script src="Scripts/Controllers/posts.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<h2>Emeber.js blog</h2>
<ul>
    {{#each post in arrangedContent}}
    <li>{{#link-to 'post' post.id}}{{post.title}}{{/link-to}}</li>
    {{/each}}
</ul>
 
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'sortByTitle'}}>Sort by title</a>

<h2>Ember.js blog</h2>
<ul>
    {{#each}}
    <li>{{#link-to 'post' id}}{{title}}{{/link-to}}</li>
    {{/each}}
</ul>
 
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'sortByTitle'}}>Sort by title</a>

<div class="form-group">
    <InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
</div>

@code
{
    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {

    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class HotelRoomDTO
    {
        // ... 
        public virtual ICollection<HotelRoomImageDTO> HotelRoomImages { get; set; } = new List<HotelRoomImageDTO>();
    }
}

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject IFileUploadService FileUploadService
@inject IWebHostEnvironment WebHostEnvironment

@code
{
    // ...

    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {
        var files = args.GetMultipleFiles(maximumFileCount: 5);
        if (args.FileCount == 0 || files.Count == 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        var allowedExtensions = new List<string> { ".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg" };
        if(!files.Any(file => allowedExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file.Name), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError("Please select .jpg/.jpeg/.png files only.");
            return;
        }

        foreach (var file in files)
        {
            var uploadedImageUrl = await FileUploadService.UploadFileAsync(file, WebHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "Uploads");
            HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Add(new HotelRoomImageDTO { RoomImageUrl = uploadedImageUrl });
        }
    }
}

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting
@using System.Linq
@using System.IO

.room-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 150px;
  background-size: cover !important;
  border: 3px solid green;
  position: relative;
}

.room-image-title {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  background-color: green;
  color: white;
  padding: 0px 6px;
  display: inline-block;
}

<div class="form-group">
    <InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
    <div class="row">
    @if (HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Count > 0)
    {
        var serial = 1;
        foreach (var roomImage in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
        {
            <div class="col-md-2 mt-3">
                <div class="room-image" style="background: url('@roomImage.RoomImageUrl') 50% 50%; ">
                   <span class="room-image-title">@serial</span>
                </div>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-danger btn-block mt-4">Delete</button>
            </div>
            serial++;
        }
    }
    </div>
</div>

// ...
@inject IHotelRoomImageService HotelRoomImageService


@code
{
    // ...

    private async Task AddHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        foreach (var imageDto in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
        {
            imageDto.RoomId = roomDto.Id;
            await HotelRoomImageService.CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(imageDto);
        }
    }
}

HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Add(new HotelRoomImageDTO { RoomImageUrl = uploadedImageUrl });

private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
       // ...

       // Create Mode
       var createdRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel);
       await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(createdRoomDto);
       await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` created successfully.");

       // ... 
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        if (Id.HasValue)
        {
            // Update Mode
            Title = "Update";
            HotelRoomModel = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomAsync(Id.Value);
        }
        // ...
    }

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        // ...
 
        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .AsAsyncEnumerable();
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
        }
    }
}

private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
{
   //...

   // Update Mode
   var updatedRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.UpdateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel.Id, HotelRoomModel);
   await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(updatedRoomDto);
   await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` updated successfully.");

   //...
}

    private async Task AddHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        foreach (var imageDto in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Where(x => x.RoomId == 0))
        {
            imageDto.RoomId = roomDto.Id;
            await HotelRoomImageService.CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(imageDto);
        }
    }

public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
{
   var hotelRoom = _mapper.Map<HotelRoom>(hotelRoomDTO);

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
    app.Run(async context =>
    {
        throw new Exception("Generic Error");
        await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello DNT!");
    });
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
   app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }

if(env.IsDevelopment()){ }
if(env.IsProduction()){ }
if(env.IsStaging()){ }

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }
    else
    {
        app.UseExceptionHandler(errorHandlingPath: "/MyControllerName/SomeActionMethodName");
    }

 var feature = HttpContext.Features.Get<IExceptionHandlerFeature>();
var error = feature?.Error;

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
        app.UseStatusCodePages();
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }
    else
    {
        app.UseExceptionHandler(errorHandlingPath: "/MyControllerName/SomeActionMethodName");
    }
}

 app.UseStatusCodePagesWithReExecute("/MyControllerName/SomeActionMethodName/{0}");

namespace CS11Tests;

public class StaticAbstractMembers
{
    public static void Test()
    {
        var sum = AddAll(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 });
        Console.WriteLine(sum);
    }

    private static int AddAll(int[] values)
    {
        int result = 0;
        foreach (var value in values)
        {
            result += value;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

var sum = AddAll(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 0.68 });

Argument 1: cannot convert from 'double[]' to 'int[]' [CS11Tests]csharp(CS1503)

private static T AddAll<T>(T[] values)
    {
        T result = 0;
        foreach (var value in values)
        {
            result += value;
        }
        return result;
    }

T result = T.Zero;

using System.Numerics;

namespace CS11Tests;

public class StaticAbstractMembers
{
    public static void Test()
    {
        //var sum = AddAll(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 });
        var sum = AddAll(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 0.68 });
        Console.WriteLine(sum);
    }

    private static T AddAll<T>(T[] values) where T : INumber<T>
    {
        T result = T.Zero;
        foreach (var value in values)
        {
            result += value;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

abstract static TSelf One { get; }
abstract static TSelf Zero { get; }

abstract static TResult operator +(TSelf left, TOther right);

public interface ISport
{
    bool IsTeamSport();
}

public class Swimming : ISport
{
    public bool IsTeamSport() => false;
}

public class Football : ISport
{
    public bool IsTeamSport() => true;
}

public class StaticAbstractMembers
{
    public static void Display<T>(T sport) where T : ISport
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Is Team Sport:" + sport.IsTeamSport());
    }
}

Display(new Football());

public interface ISport
{
    static abstract bool IsTeamSport();
}

public class Swimming : ISport
{
    public static bool IsTeamSport() => false;
}

public class Football : ISport
{
    public static bool IsTeamSport() => true;
}

public class StaticAbstractMembers
{
    public static void Display<T>() where T : ISport
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Is Team Sport:" + T.IsTeamSport());
    }
}

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Server --auth Individual

dotnet new blazor --interactivity WebAssembly --auth Individual

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Auto --auth Individual

dotnet new blazor --interactivity None --auth Individual

 dotnet new blazor --all-interactive --auth Individual

@code {

    [CascadingParameter]
    public HttpContext HttpContext { get; set; } = default!;

services.TryAddCascadingValue(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<EndpointHtmlRenderer>().HttpContext);

<Router AppAssembly="@typeof(Program).Assembly">
    <Found Context="routeData">
        <AuthorizeRouteView RouteData="@routeData" DefaultLayout="@typeof(Layout.MainLayout)" />
        <FocusOnNavigate RouteData="@routeData" Selector="h1" />
    </Found>
</Router>

builder.Services.AddCascadingValue(sp =>new Preferences { Theme ="Dark" });

builder.Services.AddCascadingAuthenticationState();
builder.Services.AddScoped<AuthenticationStateProvider, IdentityRevalidatingAuthenticationStateProvider>();

builder.Services.AddCascadingAuthenticationState();
builder.Services.AddScoped<AuthenticationStateProvider, PersistingServerAuthenticationStateProvider>();

@page "/auth"

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization

@attribute [Authorize]

<PageTitle>Auth</PageTitle>

<h1>You are authenticated</h1>

<AuthorizeView>
    Hello @context.User.Identity?.Name!
</AuthorizeView>