using System;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
namespace aspnetcoreapp
{
public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
   var host = new WebHostBuilder()
                  .UseKestrel()
                  .UseStartup<Startup>()
                  .Build();
   host.Run();
  }
}
}

// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices (IServiceCollection services)
{
// Add framework services.
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
  options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
  .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
  .AddDefaultTokenProviders();
services.AddMvc();
// Add application services.
services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, AuthMessageSender>();
services.AddTransient<ISmsSender, AuthMessageSender>();
}

• bundle و minify کردن فایل‌های جاوا اسکریپت و همینطور CSS
  
• اجرای ابزارهایی برای bundle و minify کردن قبل از هر build
  
• کامپایل کردن فایل‌های LESS و SASS در CSS
  
• کامپیال کردن فایل‌های CoffeeScript و TypeScript در JavaScript
  

• https://docs.asp.net/en/latest/intro.html  
  
• http://www.asp.net/core  
  
• http://dot.net   
  

    public class User
    {
        public User()
        {
            UserRoles = new HashSet<UserRole>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Username { get; set; }

        public string Password { get; set; }

        public string DisplayName { get; set; }

        public bool IsActive { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset? LastLoggedIn { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// every time the user changes his Password,
        /// or an admin changes his Roles or stat/IsActive,
        /// create a new `SerialNumber` GUID and store it in the DB.
        /// </summary>
        public string SerialNumber { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<UserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
    }

    public class Role
    {
        public Role()
        {
            UserRoles = new HashSet<UserRole>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<UserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
    }

    public static class CustomRoles
    {
        public const string Admin = nameof(Admin);
        public const string User = nameof(User);
    }

    public class UserRole
    {
        public int UserId { get; set; }
        public int RoleId { get; set; }

        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public virtual Role Role { get; set; }
    }

    public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable
    {
        DbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;

        int SaveChanges(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess);
        int SaveChanges();
        Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken());
        Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken());
    }

    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
        { }

        public virtual DbSet<User> Users { set; get; }
        public virtual DbSet<Role> Roles { set; get; }
        public virtual DbSet<UserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            // it should be placed here, otherwise it will rewrite the following settings!
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            // Custom application mappings
            builder.Entity<User>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Username).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.Username).IsUnique();
                entity.Property(e => e.Password).IsRequired();
                entity.Property(e => e.SerialNumber).HasMaxLength(450);
            });

            builder.Entity<Role>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Name).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.Name).IsUnique();
            });

            builder.Entity<UserRole>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasKey(e => new { e.UserId, e.RoleId });
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.UserId);
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.RoleId);
                entity.Property(e => e.UserId);
                entity.Property(e => e.RoleId);
                entity.HasOne(d => d.Role).WithMany(p => p.UserRoles).HasForeignKey(d => d.RoleId);
                entity.HasOne(d => d.User).WithMany(p => p.UserRoles).HasForeignKey(d => d.UserId);
            });
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Only used by EF Tooling
    /// </summary>
    public class ApplicationDbContextFactory : IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext CreateDbContext(string[] args)
        {
            var basePath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
            Console.WriteLine($"Using `{basePath}` as the BasePath");
            var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                                    .SetBasePath(basePath)
                                    .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
                                    .Build();
            var builder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ApplicationDbContext>();
            var connectionString = configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
            builder.UseSqlServer(connectionString);
            return new ApplicationDbContext(builder.Options);
        }
    }

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "DefaultConnection": "Data Source=(LocalDB)\\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=ASPNETCore2CookieAuthenticationDB;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;"
  },
  "LoginCookieExpirationDays": 30
}

    public interface IUsersService
    {
        Task<string> GetSerialNumberAsync(int userId);
        Task<User> FindUserAsync(string username, string password);
        Task<User> FindUserAsync(int userId);
        Task UpdateUserLastActivityDateAsync(int userId);
    }

    public interface IRolesService
    {
        Task<List<Role>> FindUserRolesAsync(int userId);
        Task<bool> IsUserInRole(int userId, string roleName);
        Task<List<User>> FindUsersInRoleAsync(string roleName);
    }

    public interface IDbInitializerService
    {
        void Initialize();
        void SeedData();
    }

    public interface ICookieValidatorService
    {
        Task ValidateAsync(CookieValidatePrincipalContext context);
    }

    public class CookieValidatorService : ICookieValidatorService
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        public CookieValidatorService(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
            _usersService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(usersService));
        }

        public async Task ValidateAsync(CookieValidatePrincipalContext context)
        {
            var userPrincipal = context.Principal;

            var claimsIdentity = context.Principal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
            if (claimsIdentity?.Claims == null || !claimsIdentity.Claims.Any())
            {
                // this is not our issued cookie
                await handleUnauthorizedRequest(context);
                return;
            }

            var serialNumberClaim = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber);
            if (serialNumberClaim == null)
            {
                // this is not our issued cookie
                await handleUnauthorizedRequest(context);
                return;
            }

            var userIdString = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.UserData).Value;
            if (!int.TryParse(userIdString, out int userId))
            {
                // this is not our issued cookie
                await handleUnauthorizedRequest(context);
                return;
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || user.SerialNumber != serialNumberClaim.Value || !user.IsActive)
            {
                // user has changed his/her password/roles/stat/IsActive
                await handleUnauthorizedRequest(context);
            }

            await _usersService.UpdateUserLastActivityDateAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        private Task handleUnauthorizedRequest(CookieValidatePrincipalContext context)
        {
            context.RejectPrincipal();
            return context.HttpContext.SignOutAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
        }
    }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();
            services.AddScoped<IUsersService, UsersService>();
            services.AddScoped<IRolesService, RolesService>();
            services.AddScoped<ISecurityService, SecurityService>();
            services.AddScoped<ICookieValidatorService, CookieValidatorService>();
            services.AddScoped<IDbInitializerService, DbInitializerService>();

            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
            {
                options.UseSqlServer(
                    Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"),
                    serverDbContextOptionsBuilder =>
                        {
                            var minutes = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3).TotalSeconds;
                            serverDbContextOptionsBuilder.CommandTimeout(minutes);
                            serverDbContextOptionsBuilder.EnableRetryOnFailure();
                        });
            });

            // Only needed for custom roles.
            services.AddAuthorization(options =>
                    {
                        options.AddPolicy(CustomRoles.Admin, policy => policy.RequireRole(CustomRoles.Admin));
                        options.AddPolicy(CustomRoles.User, policy => policy.RequireRole(CustomRoles.User));
                    });

            // Needed for cookie auth.
            services
                .AddAuthentication(options =>
                {
                    options.DefaultChallengeScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultSignInScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                })
                .AddCookie(options =>
                {
                    options.SlidingExpiration = false;
                    options.LoginPath = "/api/account/login";
                    options.LogoutPath = "/api/account/logout";
                    //options.AccessDeniedPath = new PathString("/Home/Forbidden/");
                    options.Cookie.Name = ".my.app1.cookie";
                    options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
                    options.Cookie.SecurePolicy = CookieSecurePolicy.SameAsRequest;
                    options.Cookie.SameSite = SameSiteMode.Lax;
                    options.Events = new CookieAuthenticationEvents
                    {
                        OnValidatePrincipal = context =>
                        {
                            var cookieValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ICookieValidatorService>();
                            return cookieValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
                        }
                    };
                });

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
   app.UseAuthentication();

            var scopeFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var dbInitializer = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IDbInitializerService>();
                dbInitializer.Initialize();
                dbInitializer.SeedData();
            }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromBody]  User loginUser)
        {
            if (loginUser == null)
            {
                return BadRequest("user is not set.");
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(loginUser.Username, loginUser.Password).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || !user.IsActive)
            {
                await HttpContext.SignOutAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
                return Unauthorized();
            }

            var loginCookieExpirationDays = _configuration.GetValue<int>("LoginCookieExpirationDays", defaultValue: 30);
            var cookieClaims = await createCookieClaimsAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
            await HttpContext.SignInAsync(
                CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme,
                cookieClaims,
                new AuthenticationProperties
                {
                    IsPersistent = true, // "Remember Me"
                    IssuedUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
                    ExpiresUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddDays(loginCookieExpirationDays)
                });

            await _usersService.UpdateUserLastActivityDateAsync(user.Id).ConfigureAwait(false);

            return Ok();
        }

        private async Task<ClaimsPrincipal> createCookieClaimsAsync(User user)
        {
            var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.Id.ToString()));
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.Username));
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim("DisplayName", user.DisplayName));

            // to invalidate the cookie
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber, user.SerialNumber));

            // custom data
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.UserData, user.Id.ToString()));

            // add roles
            var roles = await _rolesService.FindUserRolesAsync(user.Id).ConfigureAwait(false);
            foreach (var role in roles)
            {
                identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role.Name));
            }

            return new ClaimsPrincipal(identity);
        }

[Route("api/[controller]")]
[Authorize(Policy = CustomRoles.Admin)]
public class MyProtectedAdminApiController : Controller

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpGet("[action]"), HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<bool> Logout()
        {
            await HttpContext.SignOutAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
            return true;
        }

using System;

namespace AOP00
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Log.Debug("Program has started.");
            //.....
            try
            {

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Log.Error(ex);
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                //.....
                Log.Debug("Program has ended.");
            }
        }
    }
}

        public User GetUserById(int id)
        {
            if (Cache.ExistsFor(id))
            {
                return Cache[id];
            }
            else
            {
                var user = LoadFromDb(id);
                Cache.AddFor("User", id, user);
                return user;
            }
        }

var blogs = from blog in Blogs
   where blog.Name.Contains("Development")
   select blog;

var blogs = from blog in Blogs
   where blog.Name.ComputeHash() == 0
   select blog;

public class Blog
{
   public int BlogId { get; set; }
   public string Url { get; set; }  
}

    public static class StringExtensions
    {
        public static int ComputeHash(this string str)
        {
            var hash = 0;
            foreach (var ch in str)
            {
                hash += (int)ch;
            }
            return hash;
        }
    }

using (var context = new BloggingContext())
{
   var blogs = context.Blogs
     .Where(blog => blog.Url.ComputeHash() >= 10)
     .ToList();
   Console.WriteLine(blogs.First().Url);
}

SELECT [blog].[BlogId], [blog].[Url]
   FROM [Blogs] AS [blog]

var idUrls = context.Blogs
   .Select(b => new
   {
      IdUrlString = string.Join(", ", b.BlogId, b.Url),
   }).ToList();

    public class BloggingContext : DbContext
    {
        public BloggingContext()
        { }

        public BloggingContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        { }

        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
            {
                optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=Demo.ClientSideEvaluation;Trusted_Connection=True;");
                optionsBuilder.ConfigureWarnings(warnings =>
                {
                    warnings.Log(CoreEventId.IncludeIgnoredWarning);
                    warnings.Log(RelationalEventId.QueryClientEvaluationWarning);
                });
            }
        }
    }

 warn: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query[200500]
The LINQ expression 'where ([blog].Url.ComputeHash() >= 10)' could not be translated and will be evaluated locally.

var idUrls2 = context.Blogs
   .Select(b => new
   {
     IdUrlString = b.BlogId + "," + b.Url
   }).ToList();

SELECT (CAST([b].[BlogId] AS nvarchar(max)) + N',') + [b].[Url] AS [IdUrlString]
FROM [Blogs] AS [b]

• M مخفف  Model می‌باشد و کار مدیریت داده‌ها را بر عهده دارد.
• V مخفف View  می‌باشد و وظیفه‌ی نمایش داده‌ها به کاربر را بر عهده دارد.
• C  مخفف  Controller می‌باشد و پل ارتباطی بین Model و  View می‌باشد و مدیریت درخواست‌ها را بر عهده دارد.

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box
}

html {
  color: #444;
}

#root {
  max-width: 450px;
  margin: 2rem auto;
  padding: 0 1rem;
}

form {
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

[type="text"],
button {
  display: inline-block;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  padding: .5rem 1rem;
  border: 2px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

button {
  cursor: pointer;
  background: #007bff;
  color: white;
  border: 2px solid #007bff;
  margin: 0 .5rem;
}

[type="text"] {
  width: 100%;
}

[type="text"]:active,
[type="text"]:focus {
  outline: 0;
  border: 2px solid #007bff;
}

[type="checkbox"] {
  margin-right: 1rem;
}

h1 {
  color: #222;
}

ul {
  padding: 0;
}

li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  background: #f4f4f4;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

li span {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: .5rem;
  width: 250px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 2px solid transparent;
}

li span:hover {
  background: rgba(179, 215, 255, 0.52);
}

li span:focus {
  outline: 0;
  border: 2px solid #007bff;
  background: rgba(179, 207, 255, 0.52)
}

class View {
    constructor() {}

    // ایجاد یک المنت با کلاسهای استایل دلخواه
    createElement(tag, className) {
        const element = document.createElement(tag)
        if (className) element.classList.add(className)

        return element
    }

    // DOM انتخاب و گرفتن آیتمی خاص از 
    getElement(selector) {
        const element = document.querySelector(selector)

        return element
    }
}

get _todoText() {
  return this.input.value
}

_resetInput() {
  this.input.value = ''
}

  displayTodos(todos) {
    // حذف تمام نودها
    while (this.todoList.firstChild) {
      this.todoList.removeChild(this.todoList.firstChild)
    }

    // اگر هیچ آیتمی در آرایه نبود این پاراگراف با متن پیش فرض نمایش داده میشود
    if (todos.length === 0) {
      const p = this.createElement('p')
      p.textContent = 'Nothing to do! Add a task?'
      this.todoList.append(p)
    } else {
      // وعناصرمربوطه را ایجاد میکند liاگه درون آرایه آیتمی قرار دارد پس به ازای آن یک عنصر 
      todos.forEach(todo => {
        const li = this.createElement('li')
        li.id = todo.id

        const checkbox = this.createElement('input')
        checkbox.type = 'checkbox'
        checkbox.checked = todo.complete

        const span = this.createElement('span')
        span.contentEditable = true
        span.classList.add('editable')

        if (todo.complete) {
          const strike = this.createElement('s')
          strike.textContent = todo.text
          span.append(strike)
        } else {
          span.textContent = todo.text
        }

        const deleteButton = this.createElement('button', 'delete')
        deleteButton.textContent = 'Delete'
        li.append(checkbox, span, deleteButton)

        // نود ایجاد شده به لیست اضافه میکند
        this.todoList.append(li)
      })
    }

    // برای خطایابی و نمایش در کنسول
    console.log(todos)
  }

class Controller {
  constructor(model, view) {
    this.model = model
    this.view = view

    // نمایش اطلاعات پیش فرض
    this.onTodoListChanged(this.model.todos)
  }

  onTodoListChanged = todos => {
    this.view.displayTodos(todos)
  }
}

handleAddTodo = todoText => {
  this.model.addTodo(todoText)
}

handleEditTodo = (id, todoText) => {
  this.model.editTodo(id, todoText)
}

handleDeleteTodo = id => {
  this.model.deleteTodo(id)
}

handleToggleTodo = id => {
  this.model.toggleTodo(id)
}

bindAddTodo(handler) {
  this.form.addEventListener('submit', event => {
    event.preventDefault()

    if (this._todoText) {
      handler(this._todoText)
      this._resetInput()
    }
  })
}

bindDeleteTodo(handler) {
  this.todoList.addEventListener('click', event => {
    if (event.target.className === 'delete') {
      const id = parseInt(event.target.parentElement.id)

      handler(id)
    }
  })
}

bindToggleTodo(handler) {
  this.todoList.addEventListener('change', event => {
    if (event.target.type === 'checkbox') {
      const id = parseInt(event.target.parentElement.id)

      handler(id)
    }
  })
}

this.view.bindAddTodo(this.handleAddTodo)
this.view.bindDeleteTodo(this.handleDeleteTodo)
this.view.bindToggleTodo(this.handleToggleTodo)

 this.todos = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('todos')) || []

_commit(todos) {
  this.onTodoListChanged(todos)
  localStorage.setItem('todos', JSON.stringify(todos))
}

deleteTodo(id) {
  this.todos = this.todos.filter(todo => todo.id !== id)

  this._commit(this.todos)
}

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace FindDuplicateServices.Utils
{
    public static class DuplicateServicesFinder
    {
        private static List<(Type ServiceType, int RegistrationTimes)> _duplicateServices;

        public static IHostBuilder CountDuplicateServices(this IHostBuilder hostBuilder)
        {
            hostBuilder.ConfigureServices(services =>
            {
                _duplicateServices = services.Where(
                        serviceDescriptor => !serviceDescriptor.ServiceType.Assembly.FullName.Contains("Microsoft"))
                                        .GroupBy(serviceDescriptor => serviceDescriptor.ServiceType)
                                        .Where(g => g.Count() > 1)
                                        .Select(g => (g.Key, g.Count()))
                                        .ToList();
            });
            return hostBuilder;
        }

        public static IHost ReportDuplicateServices(this IHost host)
        {
            var logger = host.Services.GetRequiredService<ILogger<Program>>();
            _duplicateServices.ForEach(item =>
                logger.LogWarning($"Service Type: `{item.ServiceType}` -> Registration times: {item.RegistrationTimes}"));
            return host;
        }

        public static void RemoveService(this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType)
        {
            var serviceDescriptor = services.FirstOrDefault(descriptor => descriptor.ServiceType == serviceType);
            if (serviceDescriptor != null)
            {
                services.Remove(serviceDescriptor);
            }
        }
    }
}

using FindDuplicateServices.Utils;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

namespace FindDuplicateServices
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().ReportDuplicateServices().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
                {
                    webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
                })
                .CountDuplicateServices();
    }
}

namespace FindDuplicateServices
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddControllers();
            services.AddScoped<IWeatherForecastService, WeatherForecastService>();
            services.AddScoped<IWeatherForecastService, WeatherForecastService>();
        }