#region my model

    [KnownType(typeof(model1))]
    [KnownType(typeof(model2))]
    [KnownType(typeof(model3))]
    public class TaskGroupObjects : List<IBaseObject>
    {
        #region sortFields
        class compare : IComparer<IBaseObject>
        {
            public int Compare(IBaseObjectfield1, IBaseObjectfield2)
            {
                return field1.Order - field2.Order;
            }
        }

        public void sortByOrder()
        {
            Sort(new compare());
        }
        #endregion
    }

public static bool HasProperty(this object your model, string propertyName)
{
    return obj.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName) != null;
}

optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(
   @"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=Demo.Batching;Trusted_Connection=True;",
   options => options.MaxBatchSize(1)
);

public class SqlServerModificationCommandBatch : AffectedCountModificationCommandBatch
    {
        private const int DefaultNetworkPacketSizeBytes = 4096;
        private const int MaxScriptLength = 65536 * DefaultNetworkPacketSizeBytes / 2;
        private const int MaxParameterCount = 2100;
        private const int MaxRowCount = 1000;

    public class Blog
    {
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }
    }

    public class BloggingContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(
                @"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=Demo.Batching;Trusted_Connection=True;"/*,
                options => options.MaxBatchSize(2)*/
                );
            optionsBuilder.EnableSensitiveDataLogging();
        }
    }

            using (var db = new BloggingContext())
            {
                db.GetService<ILoggerFactory>().AddProvider(new MyLoggerProvider());

                // Modify some existing blogs
                var existing = db.Blogs.ToArray();
                existing[0].Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/dogs";
                existing[1].Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/cats";

                // Insert some new blogs
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { Name = "The Horse Blog", Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/horses" });
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { Name = "The Snake Blog", Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/snakes" });
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { Name = "The Fish Blog", Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/fish" });
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { Name = "The Koala Blog", Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/koalas" });
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { Name = "The Parrot Blog", Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/parrots" });
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { Name = "The Kangaroo Blog", Url = "http://sample.com/blogs/kangaroos" });

                db.SaveChanges();
            }

Executed DbCommand (41ms) [Parameters=[@p1='57', @p0='http://sample.com/blogs/dogs' (Size = 4000), @p3='58', @p2='http://sample.com/blogs/cats' (Size = 4000), @p4='The Horse Blog' (Size = 4000), @p5='http://sample.com/blogs/horses' (Size = 4000), @p6='The Snake Blog' (Size = 4000), @p7='http://sample.com/blogs/snakes' (Size = 4000), @p8='The Fish Blog' (Size = 4000), @p9='http://sample.com/blogs/fish' (Size = 4000), @p10='The Koala Blog' (Size = 4000), @p11='http://sample.com/blogs/koalas' (Size = 4000), @p12='The Parrot Blog' (Size = 4000), @p13='http://sample.com/blogs/parrots' (Size = 4000), @p14='The Kangaroo Blog' (Size = 4000), @p15='http://sample.com/blogs/kangaroos' (Size = 4000)], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE [Blogs] SET [Url] = @p0
WHERE [BlogId] = @p1;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

UPDATE [Blogs] SET [Url] = @p2
WHERE [BlogId] = @p3;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

DECLARE @inserted2 TABLE ([BlogId] int, [_Position] [int]);
MERGE [Blogs] USING (
VALUES (@p4, @p5, 0),
(@p6, @p7, 1),
(@p8, @p9, 2),
(@p10, @p11, 3),
(@p12, @p13, 4),
(@p14, @p15, 5)) AS i ([Name], [Url], _Position) ON 1=0
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT ([Name], [Url])
VALUES (i.[Name], i.[Url])
OUTPUT INSERTED.[BlogId], i._Position
INTO @inserted2;

SELECT [t].[BlogId] FROM [Blogs] t
INNER JOIN @inserted2 i ON ([t].[BlogId] = [i].[BlogId])
ORDER BY [i].[_Position];

protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
   optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(
     @"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=Demo.Batching;Trusted_Connection=True;",
     options => options.MaxBatchSize(2)
    );
    optionsBuilder.EnableSensitiveDataLogging();
}

Executed DbCommand (17ms) [Parameters=[@p1='65', @p0='http://sample.com/blogs/dogs' (Size = 4000), @p3='66', @p2='http://sample.com/blogs/cats' (Size = 4000)], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE [Blogs] SET [Url] = @p0
WHERE [BlogId] = @p1;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

UPDATE [Blogs] SET [Url] = @p2
WHERE [BlogId] = @p3;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

Executed DbCommand (18ms) [Parameters=[@p0='The Horse Blog' (Size = 4000), @p1='http://sample.com/blogs/horses' (Size = 4000), @p2='The Snake Blog' (Size = 4000), @p3='http://sample.com/blogs/snakes' (Size = 4000)], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @inserted0 TABLE ([BlogId] int, [_Position] [int]);
MERGE [Blogs] USING (
VALUES (@p0, @p1, 0),
(@p2, @p3, 1)) AS i ([Name], [Url], _Position) ON 1=0
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT ([Name], [Url])
VALUES (i.[Name], i.[Url])
OUTPUT INSERTED.[BlogId], i._Position
INTO @inserted0;

SELECT [t].[BlogId] FROM [Blogs] t
INNER JOIN @inserted0 i ON ([t].[BlogId] = [i].[BlogId])
ORDER BY [i].[_Position];

Executed DbCommand (34ms) [Parameters=[@p0='The Fish Blog' (Size = 4000), @p1='http://sample.com/blogs/fish' (Size = 4000), @p2='The Koala Blog' (Size = 4000), @p3='http://sample.com/blogs/koalas' (Size = 4000)], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @inserted0 TABLE ([BlogId] int, [_Position] [int]);
MERGE [Blogs] USING (
VALUES (@p0, @p1, 0),
(@p2, @p3, 1)) AS i ([Name], [Url], _Position) ON 1=0
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT ([Name], [Url])
VALUES (i.[Name], i.[Url])
OUTPUT INSERTED.[BlogId], i._Position
INTO @inserted0;

SELECT [t].[BlogId] FROM [Blogs] t
INNER JOIN @inserted0 i ON ([t].[BlogId] = [i].[BlogId])
ORDER BY [i].[_Position];

Executed DbCommand (15ms) [Parameters=[@p0='The Parrot Blog' (Size = 4000), @p1='http://sample.com/blogs/parrots' (Size = 4000), @p2='The Kangaroo Blog' (Size = 4000), @p3='http://sample.com/blogs/kangaroos' (Size = 4000)], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @inserted0 TABLE ([BlogId] int, [_Position] [int]);
MERGE [Blogs] USING (
VALUES (@p0, @p1, 0),
(@p2, @p3, 1)) AS i ([Name], [Url], _Position) ON 1=0
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT ([Name], [Url])
VALUES (i.[Name], i.[Url])
OUTPUT INSERTED.[BlogId], i._Position
INTO @inserted0;

SELECT [t].[BlogId] FROM [Blogs] t
INNER JOIN @inserted0 i ON ([t].[BlogId] = [i].[BlogId])
ORDER BY [i].[_Position];

namespace Models
{
    public class Book
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Author{get;set;}
        public int PublishYear { get; set; }
    }
}

 DbInterception.Add(new SimpleInterceptor());

Value 

// Behavior 1 
object obj = null;
bool objValueEqual = obj.Equals(null);

// Behavior 2 
object obj = null;
Type objType = obj.GetType();

// Behavior 3
string str = (string)null;
bool strType = str is string;

// Behavior 4
int num = 5;
Nullable<int> nullableNum = 5;
bool typeEqual = num.GetType() == nullableNum.GetType();

// Behavior 5
Type inType = typeof(int);
Type nullableIntType = typeof(Nullable<int>);
bool typeEqual = inType == nullableIntType;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(Method(null));
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        private static string Method(object obj)
        {
            return "Object parameter";
        }
        private static string Method(string str)
        {
            return "String parameter";
        }

var rounded = Math.Round(1.5); // 2
var rounded = Math.Round(2.5); // 2

var rounded = Math.Round(2.5, MidpointRounding.ToEven); // 2
var rounded = Math.Round(2.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // 3

var value = 1.4f;
var rounded = Math.Round(value + 0.1f); // 1

    public static class Config
    {
        public static bool ThrowException { get; set; } = true;
    }

    public class FailingClass
    {
        static FailingClass()
        {
            if (Config.ThrowException)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }
        }
    }

try
{
   var failedInstance = new FailingClass();
}
catch (TypeInitializationException) { }

Config.ThrowException = false;
var instance = new FailingClass();

public class BaseClass
{
    {
        public BaseClass()
        {
            VirtualMethod(1);
        }
        public virtual int VirtualMethod(int dividend)
        {
            return dividend / 1;
        }
    }

    public class DerivedClass : BaseClass
    {
        int divisor;
        public DerivedClass()
        {
            divisor = 1;
        }
        public override int VirtualMethod(int dividend)
        {
            return base.VirtualMethod(dividend / divisor);
        }
    }

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var instance = new DerivedClass();
            var result = instance.Method();
            result = ((BaseClass)instance).Method();
            Console.WriteLine(instance + " -> " + result); // Derived Class ...  -> Method in BaseClass
            Console.ReadLine();

        }
    }

    public class BaseClass
    {
        public virtual string Method()
        {
            return "Method in BaseClass";
        }
    }

    public class DerivedClass : BaseClass
    {
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return "Derived Class ... ";
        }

        public new string Method()
        {
            return "Method in DerivedClass";
        }
    }

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var instance = new DerivedClass();
            var result = instance.Method(); // -> Method in DerivedClass
            result = ((IInterface)instance).Method(); // -> Method belonging to IInterface
            Console.WriteLine(result);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    public interface IInterface
    {
        string Method();
    }

    public class DerivedClass : IInterface
    {
        public string Method()
        {
            return "Method in DerivedClass";
        }
        string IInterface.Method()
        {
            return "Method belonging to IInterface";
        }
}

private IEnumerable<int> GetEnumerable(StringBuilder log)
{
     using (var test = new Test(log))
      {
          return Enumerable.Range(1, 5);
      }
}

var log = new StringBuilder();
            
foreach (var number in GetEnumerable(log))
{
     log.AppendLine($"{number}");
}

Created
Disposed
1
2
3
4
5

 using (var test = new Test(log))
 {
     foreach (var i in Enumerable.Range(1,5))
     {
         yield return i;
     }
 }

Created
1
2
3
4
5
Disposed

namespace sample_22_backend.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public int UserId { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using sample_22_backend.Models;

namespace sample_22_backend.Services
{
    public interface IPostsDataSource
    {
        List<Post> GetAllPosts();
        bool DeletePost(int id);
        Post AddPost(Post post);
        bool UpdatePost(int id, Post post);
        Post GetPost(int id);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// هدف صرفا تهیه یک منبع داده آزمایشی ساده تشکیل شده در حافظه است
    /// </summary>
    public class PostsDataSource : IPostsDataSource
    {
        private readonly List<Post> _allPosts;

        public PostsDataSource()
        {
            _allPosts = createDataSource();
        }

        public List<Post> GetAllPosts()
        {
            return _allPosts;
        }

        public Post GetPost(int id)
        {
            return _allPosts.Find(x => x.Id == id);
        }

        public bool DeletePost(int id)
        {
            var item = _allPosts.Find(x => x.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
            {
                return false;
            }

            _allPosts.Remove(item);
            return true;
        }

        public Post AddPost(Post post)
        {
            var id = 1;
            var lastItem = _allPosts.LastOrDefault();
            if (lastItem != null)
            {
                id = lastItem.Id + 1;
            }

            post.Id = id;
            _allPosts.Add(post);
            return post;
        }

        public bool UpdatePost(int id, Post post)
        {
            var item = _allPosts
                .Select((pst, index) => new { Item = pst, Index = index })
                .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Item.Id == id);
            if (item == null || id != post.Id)
            {
                return false;
            }

            _allPosts[item.Index] = post;
            return true;
        }

        private static List<Post> createDataSource()
        {
            var list = new List<Post>();
            var rnd = new Random();
            for (var i = 1; i < 10; i++)
            {
                list.Add(new Post { Id = i, UserId = rnd.Next(1, 1000), Title = $"Title {i} ...", Body = $"Body {i} ..." });
            }
            return list;
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using sample_22_backend.Models;
using sample_22_backend.Services;

namespace sample_22_backend.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class PostsController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IPostsDataSource _postsDataSource;

        public PostsController(IPostsDataSource postsDataSource)
        {
            _postsDataSource = postsDataSource;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult<List<Post>> GetPosts()
        {
            return _postsDataSource.GetAllPosts();
        }

        [HttpGet("{id}")]
        public ActionResult<Post> GetPost(int id)
        {
            var post = _postsDataSource.GetPost(id);
            if (post == null)
            {
                return NotFound();
            }
            return Ok(post);
        }

        [HttpDelete("{id}")]
        public ActionResult DeletePost(int id)
        {
            var deleted = _postsDataSource.DeletePost(id);
            if (deleted)
            {
                return Ok();
            }
            return NotFound();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult<Post> CreatePost([FromBody]Post post)
        {
            post = _postsDataSource.AddPost(post);
            return CreatedAtRoute(nameof(GetPost), new { post.Id }, post);
        }

        [HttpPut("{id}")]
        public ActionResult<Post> UpdatePost(int id, [FromBody]Post post)
        {
            var updated = _postsDataSource.UpdatePost(id, post);
            if (updated)
            {
                return Ok(post);
            }
            return NotFound();
        }
    }
}

> create-react-app sample-22-frontend
> cd sample-22-frontend
> npm start

> npm install --save bootstrap

import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

import "./App.css";

import React, { Component } from "react";

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    posts: []
  };

  handleAdd = () => {
    console.log("Add");
  };

  handleUpdate = post => {
    console.log("Update", post);
  };

  handleDelete = post => {
    console.log("Delete", post);
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <button className="btn btn-primary mt-1 mb-1" onClick={this.handleAdd}>
          Add
        </button>
        <table className="table">
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th>Title</th>
              <th>Update</th>
              <th>Delete</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            {this.state.posts.map(post => (
              <tr key={post.id}>
                <td>{post.title}</td>
                <td>
                  <button
                    className="btn btn-info btn-sm"
                    onClick={() => this.handleUpdate(post)}
                  >
                    Update
                  </button>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <button
                    className="btn btn-danger btn-sm"
                    onClick={() => this.handleDelete(post)}
                  >
                    Delete
                  </button>
                </td>
              </tr>
            ))}
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </React.Fragment>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

> npm install --save axios

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
    <system:String x:Key="button1">Hello!</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button2">How Are You?</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button3">Are You OK?</system:String>
 
</ResourceDictionary>

<Application x:Class="BeRMOoDA.WPF.LocalizationSample.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
 
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="Culture_en-US.xaml"/>
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
 
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button1}" />
<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button2}" />
<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button3}" />

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
    <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        <ResourceDictionary Source="Culture_fa-IR_Farsi.xaml"/>
    </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    <system:String x:Key="button1">سلام!</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button2">حالت چطوره؟</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button3">خوبی؟</system:String>
</ResourceDictionary>

public class CultureAssemblyModel
    {
        //the text will be displayed to user as language name (like Farsi)
        public string DisplayText { get; set; }
        //name of .dll file (like Culture_fa-IR_Farsi.dll)
        public string Name { get; set; }
        //standar notation of this culture (like fa-IR)
        public string Culture { get; set; }
        //name of resource dictionary file inside the loaded .dll (like Culture_fa-IR.xaml)
        public string XamlFileName { get; set; }
    }

//will keep information about loaded assemblies
public List<CultureAssemblyModel> CultureAssemblies { get; set; }
 
//loads assmeblies in languages folder and adds their info to list
 void LoadCultureAssemblies()
 {
      //we should be sure that list is empty before adding info (do u want to add some cultures more than one? of course u dont!)
      CultureAssemblies.Clear();
      //creating a directory represents applications directory\languages
      DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location) + "\\languages");
      //getting all .dll files in the language folder and its sub dirs. (who knows? maybe someone keeps each culture file in a seperate folder!)
      var assemblies = dir.GetFiles("*.dll", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
      //for each found .dll we will create a model and set its properties and then add to list  for (int i = 0; i < assemblies.Count(); i++)
      {

                string name = assemblies[i].Name;

                CultureAssemblyModel model = new CultureAssemblyModel() { DisplayText = name.Split('.', '_')[2], Culture = name.Split('.', '_')[1], Name = name  , XamlFileName =name.Substring(0, name.LastIndexOf(".")) + ".xaml" };
                CultureAssemblies.Add(model);
      }
 }

comboboxLanguages.ItemsSource = CultureAssemblies;

<ComboBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10" VerticalAlignment="Top" MinWidth="100" Name="comboboxLanguages">
            <ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Label Content="{Binding DisplayText}"/>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>

//loads selected culture
 public void LoadCulture(CultureAssemblyModel culture)
 {
     //creating a FileInfo object represents .dll file of selected cultur
     FileInfo assemblyFile = new FileInfo("languages\\" + culture.Name);
     //loading .dll into memory as a .net assembly
     var assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(assemblyFile.FullName);
     //getting .dll file name
     var assemblyName = assemblyFile.Name.Substring(0, assemblyFile.Name.LastIndexOf("."));
     //creating string represents structure of a pack uri (something like this: /{myassemblyname;component/myresourcefile.xaml}
     string packUri = string.Format(@"/{0};component/{1}", assemblyName, culture.XamlFileName);
     //creating a pack uri
     Uri uri = new Uri(packUri, UriKind.Relative);
     //now we have created a pack uri that represents a resource object in loaded assembly
     //and its time to load that as a resource dictionary (do u remember that we had resource dictionary in culture assemblies? don't u?)
     var dic = Application.LoadComponent(uri) as ResourceDictionary;
     dic.Source = uri;
     //here we will remove current merged dictionaries in our resource dictionary and add recently-loaded resource dictionary as e merged dictionary
     var mergedDics = this.Resources.MergedDictionaries;
     if (mergedDics.Count > 0)
          mergedDics.Clear();
     mergedDics.Add(dic);
 }

void comboboxLanguages_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
 {
     var selectedCulture = (CultureAssemblyModel)comboboxLanguages.SelectedItem;
     App app = Application.Current as App;
     app.LoadCulture(selectedCulture);
 }