private static double getFps(CvCapture capture)
{
    double counter = 0;
    double seconds = 0;
    var watch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
    while (capture.QueryFrame() != null)
    {
        counter++;
        seconds = watch.ElapsedMilliseconds / (double)1000;
        if (seconds >= 3)
        {
            watch.Stop();
            break;
        }
    }
    var fps = counter / seconds;
    return fps;
}

using (var capture = CvCapture.FromCamera(index: 0))
{
    var fps = getFps(capture);
    capture.SetCaptureProperty(CvConst.CV_CAP_PROP_FPS, fps);
    var interval = (int)(1000 / fps);

public interface ILogActionService
{
    void Log(string data);
}

public class LogAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
    public ILogActionService LogActionService { get; set; }
 
    public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
    {
        LogActionService.Log("......data......");
        base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
    }
}

 [Log]
public ActionResult Index()
{}

using StructureMap;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Mvc;
 
namespace DI06.CustomFilters
{
    public class StructureMapFilterProvider : FilterAttributeFilterProvider
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;
        public StructureMapFilterProvider(IContainer container)
        {
            _container = container;
        }
 
        public override IEnumerable<Filter> GetFilters(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor)
        {
            var filters = base.GetFilters(controllerContext, actionDescriptor);
            foreach (var filter in filters)
            {
                _container.BuildUp(filter.Instance);
                yield return filter;
            }
        }
    }
}

 //Using the custom StructureMapFilterProvider
var filterProvider = FilterProviders.Providers.Single(provider => provider is FilterAttributeFilterProvider);
FilterProviders.Providers.Remove(filterProvider);
FilterProviders.Providers.Add(SmObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance<StructureMapFilterProvider>());

namespace DI06.IocConfig
{
    public static class SmObjectFactory
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<Container> _containerBuilder =
            new Lazy<Container>(defaultContainer, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);
 
        public static IContainer Container
        {
            get { return _containerBuilder.Value; }
        }
 
        private static Container defaultContainer()
        {
            return new Container(x =>
            {
                x.For<ILogActionService>().Use<LogActionService>();
 
                x.Policies.SetAllProperties(y =>
                {
                    y.OfType<ILogActionService>();
                });
            });
        }
    }
}

در صورتیکه مقداری را به عنوان پیش فرض، به پارامتر این متد ارسال نکنید، مقدار پیش فرض آن از نوع استفاده شده بدست می‌آید.

شما می‌توانید برای دیکشنری نیز یک متد Get امن ایجاد کنید (در صورت عدم وجود کلید، بجای پرتاب استثناء، مقدار پیش فرض بازگشت داده شود).

public static class DictionaryExtensions
{
    public static TValue GetValueOrDefault< TKey, TValue >( this Dictionary< TKey, TValue > dic,
                                                            TKey key )
    {
        TValue result;
        return dic.TryGetValue( key,
                                out result )
            ? result
            : default(TValue);
    }
}

و روش استفاده

var names = new Dictionary< int, string >
            {
                { 0, "Vahid" }
            };
Console.WriteLine( names.GetValueOrDefault( 1 ) );

ZipFile in .NET

var startPath = Path.Combine( Environment.GetFolderPath( Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop ), "Start" );
var resultPath = Path.Combine( Environment.GetFolderPath( Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop ), "Result" );
var extractPath = Path.Combine( Environment.GetFolderPath( Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop ), "Extract" );
Directory.CreateDirectory( startPath );
Directory.CreateDirectory( resultPath );
Directory.CreateDirectory( extractPath );

var zipPath = Path.Combine( resultPath, Guid.NewGuid() + ".zip" );
ZipFile.CreateFromDirectory( startPath, zipPath );
ZipFile.ExtractToDirectory( zipPath, extractPath );

#if DEBUG
#warning DEBUG is defined
#endif

#if DEBUG
#error DEBUG is defined
#endif

    Console.WriteLine("Normal line #1."); // Set break point here.
#line hidden
    Console.WriteLine("Hidden line.");
#line default
    Console.WriteLine("Normal line #2.");

static unsafe void Fibonacci()
{
    const int arraySize = 20;
    int* fib = stackalloc int[arraySize];
    var p = fib;
    *p++ = *p++ = 1;

    for ( var i = 2; i < arraySize; ++i, ++p )
    {
        *p = p[-1] + p[-2];
    }

    for ( var i = 0; i < arraySize; ++i )
    {
        System.Console.WriteLine( fib[i] );
    }
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Shared
{
    public class User
    {
        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Range(18, 90)]
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    public class FilesController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CreateUser(
            [FromForm] User userModel,
            [FromForm] IList<IFormFile> inputFiles = null)

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Client.Services
{
    public interface IFilesManagerService
    {
        Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostModelWithFilesAsync<T>(string requestUri,
            IEnumerable<IBrowserFile> browserFiles,
            string fileParameterName,
            T model,
            string modelParameterName);
    }

    public class FilesManagerService : IFilesManagerService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public FilesManagerService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
        }

        public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostModelWithFilesAsync<T>(
            string requestUri,
            IEnumerable<IBrowserFile> browserFiles,
            string fileParameterName,
            T model,
            string modelParameterName)
        {
            var requestContent = new MultipartFormDataContent();
            requestContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("form-data");

            if (browserFiles?.Any() == true)
            {
                foreach (var file in browserFiles)
                {
                    var stream = file.OpenReadStream(maxAllowedSize: 512000 * 1000);
                    requestContent.Add(content: new StreamContent(stream, (int)file.Size), name: fileParameterName, fileName: file.Name);
                }
            }

            requestContent.Add(
                content: new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(model), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"),
                name: modelParameterName);

            var result = await _httpClient.PostAsync(requestUri, requestContent);
            result.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
            return result;
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...

            builder.Services.AddScoped<IFilesManagerService, FilesManagerService>();

            // ...
        }
    }
}

@code
{
    IReadOnlyList<IBrowserFile> SelectedFiles;
    User UserModel = new User();
    bool isProcessing;
    string UploadErrorMessage;

@page "/"

@using System.IO
@using BlazorWasmUpload.Shared
@using BlazorWasmUpload.Client.Services

@inject IFilesManagerService FilesManagerService

<h3>Post a model with files</h3>

<EditForm Model="UserModel" OnValidSubmit="CreateUserAsync">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    <div>
        <label>Name</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="UserModel.Name"></InputText>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>UserModel.Name"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div>
        <label>Age</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="UserModel.Age"></InputNumber>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>UserModel.Age"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div>
        <label>Photos</label>
        <InputFile multiple disabled="@isProcessing" OnChange="OnInputFileChange" />
        @if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(UploadErrorMessage))
        {
            <div>
                @UploadErrorMessage
            </div>
        }
        @if (SelectedFiles?.Count > 0)
        {
            <table>
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>Name</th>
                        <th>Size (bytes)</th>
                        <th>Last Modified</th>
                        <th>Type</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    @foreach (var selectedFile in SelectedFiles)
                    {
                        <tr>
                            <td>@selectedFile.Name</td>
                            <td>@selectedFile.Size</td>
                            <td>@selectedFile.LastModified</td>
                            <td>@selectedFile.ContentType</td>
                        </tr>
                    }
                </tbody>
            </table>
        }
    </div>
    <div>
        <button disabled="@isProcessing">Create user</button>
    </div>
</EditForm>

    private void OnInputFileChange(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {
        var files = args.GetMultipleFiles(maximumFileCount: 15);
        if (args.FileCount == 0 || files.Count == 0)
        {
            UploadErrorMessage = "Please select a file.";
            return;
        }

        var allowedExtensions = new List<string> { ".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg" };
        if(!files.Any(file => allowedExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file.Name), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
        {
            UploadErrorMessage = "Please select .jpg/.jpeg/.png files only.";
            return;
        }

        SelectedFiles = files;
        UploadErrorMessage = string.Empty;
    }

    private async Task CreateUserAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            isProcessing = true;
            await FilesManagerService.PostModelWithFilesAsync(
                        requestUri: "api/Files/CreateUser",
                        browserFiles: SelectedFiles,
                        fileParameterName: "inputFiles",
                        model: UserModel,
                        modelParameterName: "userModel");
            UserModel = new User();
        }
        finally
        {
            isProcessing = false;
            SelectedFiles = null;
        }
    }

using System.IO;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using BlazorWasmUpload.Shared;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System.Text.Json;
using BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Utils;
using System.Linq;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    public class FilesController : ControllerBase
    {
        private const int MaxBufferSize = 0x10000;

        private readonly IWebHostEnvironment _webHostEnvironment;
        private readonly ILogger<FilesController> _logger;

        public FilesController(
            IWebHostEnvironment webHostEnvironment,
            ILogger<FilesController> logger)
        {
            _webHostEnvironment = webHostEnvironment;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CreateUser(
            //[FromForm] string userModel, // <-- this is the actual form of the posted model
            [ModelBinder(BinderType = typeof(JsonModelBinder)), FromForm] User userModel,
            [FromForm] IList<IFormFile> inputFiles = null)
        {
            /*var user = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<User>(userModel);
            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Name: {user.Name}");
            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Age: {user.Age}");*/

            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Name: {userModel.Name}");
            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Age: {userModel.Age}");

            var uploadsRootFolder = Path.Combine(_webHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "Files");
            if (!Directory.Exists(uploadsRootFolder))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(uploadsRootFolder);
            }

            if (inputFiles?.Any() == true)
            {
                foreach (var file in inputFiles)
                {
                    if (file == null || file.Length == 0)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    var filePath = Path.Combine(uploadsRootFolder, file.FileName);
                    using var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath,
                                                            FileMode.Create,
                                                            FileAccess.Write,
                                                            FileShare.None,
                                                            MaxBufferSize,
                                                            useAsync: true);
                    await file.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
                    _logger.LogInformation($"Saved file: {filePath}");
                }
            }

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

[ModelBinder(BinderType = typeof(JsonModelBinder)), FromForm] User userModel,

using System;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Utils
{
    public class JsonModelBinder : IModelBinder
    {
        public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            if (bindingContext == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
            }

            var valueProviderResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
            if (valueProviderResult != ValueProviderResult.None)
            {
                bindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(bindingContext.ModelName, valueProviderResult);

                var valueAsString = valueProviderResult.FirstValue;
                var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(valueAsString, bindingContext.ModelType);
                if (result != null)
                {
                    bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(result);
                    return Task.CompletedTask;
                }
            }

            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }
}

[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> CreateUser(
            [FromForm] string userModel, // <-- this is the actual form of the posted model
            [FromForm] IList<IFormFile> inputFiles = null)
{
  var user = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<User>(userModel);

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test
{
    public class Table
    {
        public Header Header { set; get; }
        public IList<Cell> Cells { set; get; }
        public float Width { set; get; }
    }

    public class Header
    {
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public DateTime Date { set; get; }
        public IList<Cell> Cells { set; get; }
    }

    public class Cell
    {
        public string Caption { set; get; }
        public float Width { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test
{
    public class TableApi
    {
        public Table CreateTable(Action<TableCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new TableCreator();
            action(creator);
            return creator.TheTable;
        }
    }

    public class TableCreator
    {
        readonly Table _theTable = new Table();
        internal Table TheTable
        {
            get { return _theTable; }
        }

        public void Width(float value)
        {
            _theTable.Width = value;
        }

        public void AddHeader(Action<HeaderCreator> action)
        {
            _theTable.Header = ...
        }

        public void AddCells(Action<CellsCreator> action)
        {
            _theTable.Cells = ...
        }        
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test
{
    public class CellsCreator
    {
        readonly IList<Cell> _cells = new List<Cell>();
        internal IList<Cell> Cells
        {
            get { return _cells; }
        }

        public void AddCell(string caption, float width)
        {
            _cells.Add(new Cell { Caption = caption, Width = width });
        }
    }

    public class HeaderCreator
    {
        readonly Header _header = new Header();
        internal Header Header
        {
            get { return _header; }
        }

        public void Title(string title)
        {
            _header.Title = title;
        }

        public void Date(DateTime value)
        {
            _header.Date = value;
        }

        public void AddCells(Action<CellsCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new CellsCreator();
            action(creator);
            _header.Cells = creator.Cells;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test
{
    public class TableCreator
    {
        readonly Table _theTable = new Table();
        internal Table TheTable
        {
            get { return _theTable; }
        }

        public void Width(float value)
        {
            _theTable.Width = value;
        }

        public void AddHeader(Action<HeaderCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new HeaderCreator();
            action(creator);
            _theTable.Header = creator.Header;
        }

        public void AddCells(Action<CellsCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new CellsCreator();
            action(creator);
            _theTable.Cells = creator.Cells;
        }
    }

    public class CellsCreator
    {
        readonly IList<Cell> _cells = new List<Cell>();
        internal IList<Cell> Cells
        {
            get { return _cells; }
        }

        public void AddCell(string caption, float width)
        {
            _cells.Add(new Cell { Caption = caption, Width = width });
        }
    }

    public class HeaderCreator
    {
        readonly Header _header = new Header();
        internal Header Header
        {
            get { return _header; }
        }

        public void Title(string title)
        {
            _header.Title = title;
        }

        public void Date(DateTime value)
        {
            _header.Date = value;
        }

        public void AddCells(Action<CellsCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new CellsCreator();
            action(creator);
            _header.Cells = creator.Cells;
        }
    }
}

var data = new TableApi().CreateTable(table =>
            {
                table.Width(1);
                table.AddHeader(header=>
                {
                    header.Title("new rpt");
                    header.Date(DateTime.Now);
                    header.AddCells(cells=>
                    {
                        cells.AddCell("cell 1", 1);
                        cells.AddCell("cell 2", 2);
                    });
                });
                table.AddCells(tableCells=>
                {
                    tableCells.AddCell("c 1", 1);
                    tableCells.AddCell("c 2", 2);
                });
            });

 PM> Install-Package Lex.Db

    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class Customer
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string City { get; set; }
    }

    public class Order
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public int? CustomerFK { get; set; }
        public int[] ProductsFK { get; set; }
    }

    public static class Database
    {
        public static DbInstance Instance { get; private set; }

        public static DbTable<Product> Products { get; private set; }
        public static DbTable<Order> Orders { get; private set; }
        public static DbTable<Customer> Customers { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// سازنده استاتیکی که در طول عمر برنامه فقط یکبار اجرا می‌شود
        /// </summary>
        static Database()
        {
            createDb();
            getTables();
        }

        private static void getTables()
        {
            Products = Instance.Table<Product>();
            Customers = Instance.Table<Customer>();
            Orders = Instance.Table<Order>();
        }

        private static void createDb()
        {
            Instance = new DbInstance(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "LexDbTests"));

            Instance.Map<Product>()
                    .WithIndex("NameIdx", x => x.Name)
                    .Automap(i => i.Id, true);

            Instance.Map<Order>()
                    .Automap(i => i.Id, true);

            Instance.Map<Customer>()
                    .WithIndex("NameIdx", x => x.Name)
                    .WithIndex("CityIdx", x => x.City)
                    .Automap(i => i.Id, true);

            Instance.Initialize();
        }
    }

        private static void addData()
        {
            var customer1 = new Customer { Name = "customer1", City = "City1" };
            var customer2 = new Customer { Name = "customer2", City = "City2" };
            Database.Instance.Save(customer1, customer2); // automatic Id assignment after Save

            var product1 = new Product { Name = "product1" };
            var product2 = new Product { Name = "product2" };
            Database.Instance.Save(product1, product2); // automatic Id assignment after Save

            var order1 = new Order { CustomerFK = customer1.Id, ProductsFK = new[] { product1.Id } };
            var order2 = new Order { CustomerFK = customer2.Id, ProductsFK = new[] { product1.Id, product2.Id } };
            Database.Instance.Save(order1, order2); // automatic Id assignment after Save
        }

        private static void loadAll()
        {
            var orders = Database.Orders.LoadAll();
            foreach (var order in orders)
            {
                // نحوه دریافت اطلاعات مشتری بر اساس کلید خارجی ثبت شده
                var orderCustomer = Database.Customers.LoadByKey(order.CustomerFK.Value);
                Console.WriteLine("Order Id: {0}, Customer: {1} ({2}) {3}", order.Id, orderCustomer.Name, orderCustomer.Id, orderCustomer.City);

                // نحوه بازیابی لیستی از اشیاء مرتبط از طریق آرایه‌ای از کلیدهای خارجی ثبت شده
                var orderProducts = Database.Products.LoadByKeys(order.ProductsFK);
                foreach (var product in orderProducts)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("  Product Id: {0}, Name: {1}", product.Id, product.Name);
                }
            }
        }

        private static void queryingByAnIndex()
        {
            var name = "customer1";
            var customersList = Database.Customers
                                        .IndexQueryByKey("NameIdx", name)
                                        .ToList();
            foreach (var person in customersList)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(person.Name);
            }
        }

            // Using Take and Skip
            var list1 = Database.Orders.Query<int>() // primary idx
                                       .Take(1).Skip(2).ToList();

            // Querying Between Ranges 
            var list2 = Database.Customers
                                .IndexQuery<string>("NameIdx")
                                .GreaterThan("a", orEqual: true).LessThan("d").ToList();

        private static void deletingRecords()
        {
            Database.Customers.DeleteByKey(key: 1);

            var customers = Database.Customers.LoadByKeys(new[] { 1, 2 });
            Database.Customers.Delete(customers);
        }