public class PropertiesValidator<TK, T> where T : new() where TK : new()
{
    static TK _instance;

    public static TK Instance
    {
        get
        {
            if (_instance == null)
            {
                _instance = new TK();
            }
            return _instance;
        }
    }

    public void Validate(T expectedObject, T realObject, params string[] propertiesNotToCompare)
    {
        var properties = realObject.GetType().GetProperties();
        foreach (var currentRealProperty in properties)
        {
            if (!propertiesNotToCompare.Contains(currentRealProperty.Name))
            {
                var currentExpectedProperty = expectedObject.GetType().GetProperty(currentRealProperty.Name);
                var exceptionMessage = $"The property {currentRealProperty.Name} of class {currentRealProperty.DeclaringType?.Name} was not as expected.";

                if (currentRealProperty.PropertyType != typeof(DateTime) && currentRealProperty.PropertyType != typeof(DateTime?))
                {
                    Assert.AreEqual( currentExpectedProperty.GetValue( expectedObject,
                                                                        null ),
                                        currentRealProperty.GetValue( realObject,
                                                                    null ),
                                        exceptionMessage );
                }
                else
                {
                    DateTimeAssert.Validate( currentExpectedProperty.GetValue( expectedObject,
                                                                                null ) as DateTime?,
                                                currentRealProperty.GetValue( realObject,
                                                                            null ) as DateTime?,
                                                TimeSpan.FromMinutes( 5 ) );
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public class ObjectToAssert
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public DateTime LastVisit { get; set; }
}

var expectedObject = new ObjectToAssert
                        {
                            FirstName = "Vahid",
                            LastName = "Mohammad Taheri",
                            LastVisit = new DateTime( 2016, 11, 14, 0, 10, 50 )
                        };
var actualObject = new ObjectToAssert
                        {
                            FirstName = "Vahid",
                            LastName = "Mohammad Taheri",
                            LastVisit = new DateTime( 2016, 11, 14, 0, 13, 50 )
                        };

using System;

namespace EF_Sample09.DomainClasses
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public DateTime CreatedOn { set; get; }
        public string CreatedBy { set; get; }

        public DateTime ModifiedOn { set; get; }
        public string ModifiedBy { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace EF_Sample09.DomainClasses
{
    public class Bill : BaseEntity
    {
        public decimal Amount { set; get; }        
        public string Description { get; set; }

        public virtual Payee Payee { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample09.DomainClasses
{
    public class Payee : BaseEntity
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Bill> Bills { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample09.DomainClasses;

namespace EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class Sample09Context : MyDbContextBase
    {
        public DbSet<Bill> Bills { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Payee> Payees { set; get; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Ignore<BaseEntity>();

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample09.DomainClasses;

namespace EF_Sample09
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample09Context, Configuration>());

            using (var db = new Sample09Context())
            {
                var payee = new Payee { Name = "فروشگاه سر کوچه" };
                var bill = new Bill { Amount = 4900, Description = "یک سطل ماست", Payee = payee };
                db.Bills.Add(bill);

                db.SaveChanges();
            }

            using (var db = new Sample09Context())
            {
                var bill1 = db.Bills.Find(1);
                bill1.Description = "ماست";

                db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("Update Bills set Description=N'سطل ماست' where id=1");
                Console.WriteLine(bill1.Description);

                db.Entry(bill1).Reload(); //Refreshing an Entity from the Database
                Console.WriteLine(bill1.Description);

                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Toolkit;
using EF_Sample09.DomainClasses;

namespace EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class MyDbContextBase : DbContext
    {
        public void RejectChanges()
        {
            foreach (var entry in this.ChangeTracker.Entries())
            {
                switch (entry.State)
                {
                    case EntityState.Modified:
                        entry.State = EntityState.Unchanged;
                        break;

                    case EntityState.Added:
                        entry.State = EntityState.Detached;
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            applyCorrectYeKe();
            auditFields();
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }

        private void applyCorrectYeKe()
        {
            //پیدا کردن موجودیت‌های تغییر کرده
            var changedEntities = this.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added || x.State == EntityState.Modified);

            foreach (var item in changedEntities)
            {
                if (item.Entity == null) continue;

                //یافتن خواص قابل تنظیم و رشته‌ای این موجودیت‌ها
                var propertyInfos = item.Entity.GetType().GetProperties(
                    BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance
                    ).Where(p => p.CanRead && p.CanWrite && p.PropertyType == typeof(string));

                var pr = new PropertyReflector();

                //اعمال یکپارچگی نهایی
                foreach (var propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
                {
                    var propName = propertyInfo.Name;
                    var val = pr.GetValue(item.Entity, propName);
                    if (val != null)
                    {
                        var newVal = val.ToString().Replace("ی", "ی").Replace("ک", "ک");
                        if (newVal == val.ToString()) continue;
                        pr.SetValue(item.Entity, propName, newVal);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void auditFields()
        {
            // var auditUser = User.Identity.Name; // in web apps
            var auditDate = DateTime.Now;
            foreach (var entry in this.ChangeTracker.Entries<BaseEntity>())
            {
                // Note: You must add a reference to assembly : System.Data.Entity
                switch (entry.State)
                {
                    case EntityState.Added:
                        entry.Entity.CreatedOn = auditDate;
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedOn = auditDate;
                        entry.Entity.CreatedBy = "auditUser";
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedBy = "auditUser";
                        break;

                    case EntityState.Modified:
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedOn = auditDate;
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedBy = "auditUser";
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

  public static IWebHost BuildWebHost(string[] args) =>
            WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
             ...
                .CaptureStartupErrors(true)
                .UseSetting("detailedErrors", "true")
              ...
                .Build();

        public void PageFinished(PdfWriter writer, Document document, IList<SummaryCellData> columnCellsSummaryData)
        {
            var pageSize = document.PageSize;
            var text = "صفحه " + writer.PageNumber + " از ";
            var textLen = _font.BaseFont.GetWidthPoint(text, _font.Size) + 17;
            var positionX = pageSize.Right - 10;
            var align = _direction == PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft ? Element.ALIGN_RIGHT : Element.ALIGN_LEFT;
            ColumnText.ShowTextAligned(
                canvas: _pdfContentByte,
                alignment: align,
                phrase: ReportMethod.SetFont(text, 20),
                x: positionX,
                y: pageSize.GetBottom(4),
                rotation: 0,
                runDirection: (int)_direction,
                arabicOptions: 0);
            var x = _direction == PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft ? positionX - textLen : positionX + textLen;
            _pdfContentByte.AddTemplate(_template, x, pageSize.GetBottom(4));
            //--------------------------------------
            if (_Info != null)
            {
                var table = new PdfGrid(1) { RunDirection = (int)_direction, WidthPercentage = 100 };

                string[] msgField = { "مدیر گروه", _Info.Where(sp => sp.ID == _MemberID).FirstOrDefault().InstKindName, _Info.Where(sp => sp.ID == 0).FirstOrDefault().InstKindName, "امور مالی", "معاون پشتیبانی" };
                string[] dataField = { "", _Info.Where(sp => sp.ID == _MemberID).FirstOrDefault().MasterName, _Info.Where(sp => sp.ID == 0).FirstOrDefault().MasterName, "", _Info.Where(sp => sp.ID == 1).FirstOrDefault().MasterName };
                var infoTable = new PdfGrid(msgField.Length) { RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL, WidthPercentage = 100 };
                foreach (var item in msgField)
                {
                    infoTable.AddCell(ReportMethod.SetCell(item, PdfPCell.NO_BORDER, 1, PdfPCell.ALIGN_CENTER, PdfPCell.ALIGN_MIDDLE, true, 20));
                }
                foreach (var item in dataField)
                {
                    infoTable.AddCell(ReportMethod.SetCell(item, PdfPCell.NO_BORDER, 1, PdfPCell.ALIGN_CENTER, PdfPCell.ALIGN_MIDDLE, true, 20));
                }

                table.AddCell(infoTable);
                table.SetTotalWidth(new[] { pageSize.Width - document.LeftMargin - document.RightMargin });
                table.WriteSelectedRows(
                        rowStart: 0,
                        rowEnd: -1,
                        xPos: document.LeftMargin,
                        yPos: document.BottomMargin - 10,
                        canvas: writer.DirectContent);

            }
        }

[HubName("messageHub")]
    public class MessageHub : Hub
    {
        public void NotifyAllClients()
        {
            Clients.All.Notify();
        } 
    }