/// <remarks>
/// Sample request (this request updates the author's **first name**)
///
///     PATCH /authors/id
///     [
///         {
///           "op": "replace",
///           "path": "/firstname",
///           "value": "new first name"
///           }
///     ]
/// </remarks>

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
    // ...
            app.UseSwaggerUI(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.SwaggerEndpoint(
                    url: "/swagger/LibraryOpenAPISpecification/swagger.json",
                    name: "Library API");
                setupAction.RoutePrefix = "";

                setupAction.DefaultModelExpandDepth(2);
                setupAction.DefaultModelRendering(Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerUI.ModelRendering.Model);
                setupAction.DocExpansion(Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerUI.DocExpansion.None);
                setupAction.EnableDeepLinking();
                setupAction.DisplayOperationId();
            });
    // ...
        }
    }
}

setupAction.InjectStylesheet("/Assets/custom-ui.css");
setupAction.InjectJavaScript("/Assets/custom-js.js");

setupAction.IndexStream = () => 
    GetType().Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(
  "OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.EmbeddedAssets.index.html");

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Remove="EmbeddedAssets\index.html" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <EmbeddedResource Include="EmbeddedAssets\index.html" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

import ProductDetails from "./components/productDetails";
// ...
class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <NavBar />
        <div className="container">
          <Switch>
            <Route path="/products/:id" component={ProductDetails} />
            <Route
              path="/products"
              render={props => (
                <Products param1="123" param2="456" {...props} />
              )}
            />
            <Route path="/posts/:year/:month" component={Posts} />
            <Route path="/admin" component={Dashboard} />
            <Route path="/" component={Home} />
          </Switch>
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

import React, { Component } from "react";

class ProductDetails extends Component {
  handleSave = () => {
    // Navigate to /products
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Product Details - </h1>
        <button className="btn btn-primary" onClick={this.handleSave}>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default ProductDetails;

<h1>Product Details - {this.props.match.params.id} </h1>

{this.state.products.map(product => (
  <li key={product.id}>
    <a href={`/products/${product.id}`}>{product.name}</a>
  </li>
))}

import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
// ...

<Link to={`/products/${product.id}`}>{product.name}</Link>

<Route path="/posts/:year/:month" component={Posts} />

<Route path="/posts/:year?/:month?" component={Posts} />

import React from "react";

const Posts = ({ match }) => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Posts</h1>
      Year: {match.params.year} , Month: {match.params.month}
    </div>
  );
};

export default Posts;

> npm i query-string --save

import queryString from "query-string";

const Posts = ({ match, location }) => {
  const result = queryString.parse(location.search);
  console.log(result);
  // ...

{approved: "true", sortBy: "newest"}

 const { approved, sortBy } = queryString.parse(location.search);

import React from "react";

const NotFound = () => {
  return <h1>Not Found</h1>;
};

export default NotFound;

<Route path="/" exact component={Home} />

import { Redirect, Route, Switch } from "react-router-dom";
//...
import NotFound from "./components/notFound";
//...

class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <NavBar />
        <div className="container">
          <Switch>
            //...
            <Route path="/not-found" component={NotFound} />
            <Route path="/" exact component={Home} />
            <Redirect to="/not-found" />
          </Switch>
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

<Redirect from="/messages" to="/posts" />

class ProductDetails extends Component {
  handleSave = () => {
    // Navigate to /products
    this.props.history.push("/products");
  };

const Dashboard = ({ match }) => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Admin Dashboard</h1>
      <div className="row">
        <div className="col-3">
          <SideBar />
        </div>
        <div className="col">
          <Route path="/admin/users" component={Users} />
          <Route path="/admin/posts" component={Posts} />
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

import React from "react";
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";

const SideBar = () => {
  return (
    <ul className="list-group">
      <li className="list-group-item">
        <Link to="/admin/posts">Posts</Link>
      </li>
      <li className="list-group-item">
        <Link to="/admin/users">Users</Link>
      </li>
    </ul>
  );
};

export default SideBar;

import React from "react";

const Users = () => {
  return <h1>Admin Users</h1>;
};

export default Users;

import React from "react";

const Posts = () => {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Admin Posts</h1>
    </div>
  );
};

export default Posts;

<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-10">
      <router-outlet></router-outlet>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-2">
      <router-outlet name="popup"></router-outlet>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

 >ng g m message --routing

import { MessageModule } from './message/message.module';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpModule,
    InMemoryWebApiModule.forRoot(ProductData, { delay: 1000 }),

    ProductModule,
    UserModule,
    MessageModule,

    AppRoutingModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

 >ng g c message/message

 >ng g s message/message -m message/message.module

 installing service
  create src\app\message\message.service.spec.ts
  create src\app\message\message.service.ts
  update src\app\message\message.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class MessageService {
  private messages: string[] = [];
  isDisplayed = false;

  addMessage(message: string): void {
    let currentDate = new Date();
    this.messages.unshift(message + ' at ' + currentDate.toLocaleString());
  }
}

<div class="row">
  <h4 class="col-md-10">Message Log</h4>
  <span class="col-md-2">
      <a class="btn btn-default"  (click)="close()">x</a>
   </span>
</div>
<div *ngFor="let message of messageService.messages; let i=index">
  <div *ngIf="i<10" class="message-row">
    {{ message }}
  </div>
</div>

import { MessageService } from './../message.service';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  //selector: 'app-message',
  templateUrl: './message.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./message.component.css']
})
export class MessageComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(private messageService: MessageService,
    private router: Router) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  close(): void {
    // Close the popup.
    this.router.navigate([{ outlets: { popup: null } }]);
    this.messageService.isDisplayed = false;
  }
}

import { MessageService } from './../../message/message.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-edit',
  templateUrl: './product-edit.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(private productService: ProductService,
    private messageService: MessageService,
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router) { }

  onSaveComplete(message?: string): void {
    if (message) {
      this.messageService.addMessage(message);
    }

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'messages', component: MessageComponent, outlet: 'popup' }
];

<a [routerLink]="[{ outlets: { popup: ['messages'] } }]">Messages</a>

<a [routerLink]="['/products', product.id, 'edit', { outlets: { popup: ['summary', product.id] } }]">Messages</a>

{ outlets: { primary: ['/products', product.id,'edit'], popup: ['summary', product.id] }}

    <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
      <li *ngIf="authService.isLoggedIn()">
        <a>Welcome {{ authService.currentUser.userName }}</a>
      </li>
      <li>
         <a [routerLink]="[{ outlets: { popup: ['messages'] } }]">Show Messages</a>
      </li>

 http://localhost:4200/products(popup:messages)

      <li *ngIf="!messageService.isDisplayed">
          <a (click)="displayMessages()">Show Messages</a>
      </li>
      <li *ngIf="messageService.isDisplayed">
         <a (click)="hideMessages()">Hide Messages</a>
      </li>

import { MessageService } from './message/message.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {

  constructor(private authService: AuthService,
    private router: Router,
    private messageService: MessageService) {
  }

  displayMessages(): void {
    this.router.navigate([{ outlets: { popup: ['messages'] } }]);
    this.messageService.isDisplayed = true;
  }

  hideMessages(): void {
    this.router.navigate([{ outlets: { popup: null } }]);
    this.messageService.isDisplayed = false;
  }
}

public class SiteUser
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
 
    public virtual ICollection<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Email> Emails { get; set; }
}

public class Email
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Text { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("SiteUserId")]
    public virtual SiteUser SiteUser { get; set; }
    public int SiteUserId { get; set; }
}

public class Address
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Text { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("SiteUserId")]
    public virtual SiteUser SiteUser { get; set; }
    public int SiteUserId { get; set; }
}

public class UserViewModel
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
 
    public ICollection<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Email> Emails { get; set; }
}

 var user1 = context.Users.Project().To<UserViewModel>().FirstOrDefault();

public class TestProfile : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        this.CreateMap<SiteUser, UserViewModel>()
                .ForMember(dest => dest.Addresses, opt => opt.ExplicitExpansion())
                .ForMember(dest => dest.Emails, opt => opt.ExplicitExpansion());
    }
 
    public override string ProfileName
    {
        get { return this.GetType().Name; }
    }
}

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var user1 = context.Users
                       .Project()
                       .To<UserViewModel>(parameters: new { }, membersToExpand: viewModel => viewModel.Emails)
                       .FirstOrDefault(); 
 
    if (user1 != null)
    {
        foreach (var email in user1.Emails)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(email.Text);
        }
    }
}

using (var sha256 = new SHA256Managed()) 
{ 
   // Crypto code here... 
}

public static string GetHash(string text)
{
  using (var sha256 = SHA256.Create())
  {
   var hashedBytes = sha256.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text));
   return BitConverter.ToString(hashedBytes).Replace("-", "").ToLower();
  }
}

 "dependencies": {
  "System.Security.Cryptography.Algorithms": "4.2.0"
},

using (var md5 = IncrementalHash.CreateHash(HashAlgorithmName.MD5))
{
  md5.AppendData(byteArray1, 0, byteArray1.Length);
  md5.AppendData(byteArray2, 0, byteArray2.Length); 
  var hash = md5.GetHashAndReset();
}

   private static readonly RNGCryptoServiceProvider Rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

 var rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

    public interface IRandomNumberProvider
    {
        int Next();
        int Next(int max);
        int Next(int min, int max);
    }

    public class RandomNumberProvider : IRandomNumberProvider
    {
        private readonly RandomNumberGenerator _rand = RandomNumberGenerator.Create();

        public int Next()
        {
            var randb = new byte[4];
            _rand.GetBytes(randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(randb, 0);
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }

        public int Next(int max)
        {
            var randb = new byte[4];
            _rand.GetBytes(randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(randb, 0);
            value = value % (max + 1); // % calculates remainder
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }

        public int Next(int min, int max)
        {
            var value = Next(max - min) + min;
            return value;
        }
    }

    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.TryAddSingleton<IRandomNumberProvider, RandomNumberProvider>();

    public interface IProtectionProvider
    {
        string Decrypt(string inputText);
        string Encrypt(string inputText);
    }

namespace Providers
{
    public class ProtectionProvider : IProtectionProvider
    {
        private readonly IDataProtector _dataProtector;

        public ProtectionProvider(IDataProtectionProvider dataProtectionProvider)
        {
            _dataProtector = dataProtectionProvider.CreateProtector(typeof(ProtectionProvider).FullName);
        }

        public string Decrypt(string inputText)
        {
                var inputBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(inputText);
                var bytes = _dataProtector.Unprotect(inputBytes);
                return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
        }

        public string Encrypt(string inputText)
        {
            var inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputText);
            var bytes = _dataProtector.Protect(inputBytes);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
        }
    }
}

    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.TryAddSingleton<IProtectionProvider, ProtectionProvider>();

public string Decrypt(string inputText, string key, string salt)
{
    var inputBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(inputText);
    var pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(key, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(salt));
 
    using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        var alg = Aes.Create();
 
        alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
        alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
 
        using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
        {
            cs.Write(inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
        }
        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
    }
}
 
public string Encrypt(string inputText, string key, string salt)
{
 
    var inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputText);
    var pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(key, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(salt));
    using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        var alg = Aes.Create();
 
        alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
        alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
 
        using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
        {
            cs.Write(inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
        }
        return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
    }
}