static T Add<T>(T left, T right) where T : INumber<T> => left + right;

public readonly struct Int32 : 
  IComparable, 
  IComparable<int>, 
  IConvertible, 
  IEquatable<int>, 
  IFormattable, 
  IParsable<int>, 
  ISpanFormattable, 
  ISpanParsable<int>, 
  IAdditionOperators<int, int, int>, 
  IAdditiveIdentity<int, int>, 
  IBinaryInteger<int>, 
  IBinaryNumber<int>, 
  IBitwiseOperators<int, int, int>, 
  IComparisonOperators<int, int, bool>, 
  IEqualityOperators<int, int, bool>, 
  IDecrementOperators<int>, 
  IDivisionOperators<int, int, int>, 
  IIncrementOperators<int>, 
  IModulusOperators<int, int, int>, 
  IMultiplicativeIdentity<int, int>, 
  IMultiplyOperators<int, int, int>, 
  INumber<int>, 
  INumberBase<int>, 
  ISubtractionOperators<int, int, int>, 
  IUnaryNegationOperators<int, int>, 
  IUnaryPlusOperators<int, int>, 
  IShiftOperators<int, int, int>, 
  IMinMaxValue<int>, 
  ISignedNumber<int>

public interface INumber<TSelf> : 
IComparable, 
IComparable<TSelf>, 
IEquatable<TSelf>, 
IFormattable, 
IParsable<TSelf>, 
ISpanFormattable, 
ISpanParsable<TSelf>, 
IAdditionOperators<TSelf, TSelf, TSelf>, 
IAdditiveIdentity<TSelf, TSelf>, 
IComparisonOperators<TSelf, TSelf, bool>, 
IEqualityOperators<TSelf, TSelf, bool>, 
IDecrementOperators<TSelf>, 
IDivisionOperators<TSelf, TSelf, TSelf>, 
IIncrementOperators<TSelf>, 
IModulusOperators<TSelf, TSelf, TSelf>, 
IMultiplicativeIdentity<TSelf, TSelf>, 
IMultiplyOperators<TSelf, TSelf, TSelf>, 
INumberBase<TSelf>, 
ISubtractionOperators<TSelf, TSelf, TSelf>, 
IUnaryNegationOperators<TSelf, TSelf>, 
IUnaryPlusOperators<TSelf, TSelf> where TSelf : INumber<TSelf>?

import { NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";
import { BsDropdownModule } from "ngx-bootstrap/dropdown";
import { TooltipModule } from "ngx-bootstrap/tooltip";
import { ModalModule } from "ngx-bootstrap/modal";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    BsDropdownModule.forRoot(),
    TooltipModule.forRoot(),
    ModalModule.forRoot()
  ],
  exports: [
    BsDropdownModule,
    TooltipModule,
    ModalModule
  ]
})
export class SharedBootstrapModule { }

import { SharedBootstrapModule } from './shared/shared.bootstrap.module';
@NgModule({
  imports: [BrowserModule, SharedBootstrapModule],
  // ...
})
export class AppModule {}

import { SharedBootstrapModule } from "./shared.bootstrap.module";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    SharedBootstrapModule
  ],
  exports: [
    CommonModule,
    SharedBootstrapModule
  ]
})

import { Component, OnInit, TemplateRef } from "@angular/core";
import { BsModalRef, BsModalService } from "ngx-bootstrap";

@Component({
  selector: "app-modal-dialog-test",
  templateUrl: "./modal-dialog-test.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./modal-dialog-test.component.css"]
})
export class ModalDialogTestComponent implements OnInit {

  modalRef: BsModalRef;

  constructor(private modalService: BsModalService) { }

  openModal(template: TemplateRef<any>) {
    this.modalRef = this.modalService.show(template,
      { animated: true, keyboard: true, backdrop: true, ignoreBackdropClick: false });
  }

  closeModal() {
    this.modalRef.hide();
  }
}

<h1>Displaying modal bootstrap dialogs</h1>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-info" (click)="openModal(template1)">Create template modal</button>

<ng-template #template1>
  <div class="modal-header">
    <h4 class="modal-title pull-left">Modal</h4>
    <button type="button" class="close pull-right" aria-label="Close" (click)="closeModal()">
      <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
    </button>
  </div>
  <div class="modal-body">
    This is a modal.
  </div>
</ng-template>

 ng g c Shared/ConfirmModal --skip-import

import { ConfirmModalComponent } from "./confirm-modal/confirm-modal.component";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
  ],
  entryComponents: [
    ConfirmModalComponent
  ],
  declarations: [
    ConfirmModalComponent
  ]
})
export class SharedModule {}

import { Component } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-confirm-modal",
  templateUrl: "./confirm-modal.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./confirm-modal.component.css"]
})
export class ConfirmModalComponent {

  args: {
    title: string;
    message: string;
  };

  close: (val?: any) => void;

}

<div class="modal-header">
  <h4 class="modal-title pull-left">{{ args?.title }}</h4>
  <button type="button" class="close pull-right" aria-label="Close" (click)="close()">
    <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
  </button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
  <p>{{ args?.message }}</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
  <button class="btn btn-danger" (click)="close(true)">Yes</button>
  <button class="btn btn-primary" (click)="close()">Cancel</button>
</div>

 >ng g s Core/Modal

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { BsModalService } from "ngx-bootstrap";

@Injectable()
export class ModalService {

  constructor(private bsModalService: BsModalService) { }

  show(component: any, args?: any, options?: any): Promise<any> {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      options = options || {};
      const modal = this.bsModalService.show(component, options);
      let result: any;
      const sub = this.bsModalService.onHidden.subscribe(() => {
        sub.unsubscribe();
        resolve(result);
      });
      modal.content.args = args;
      modal.content.close = (val?: any) => {
        result = val;
        modal.hide();
      };
    });
  }
}

import { ModalService } from "./modal.service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    ModalService
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" (click)="deleteRecord()">Delete record</button>
<div *ngIf="confirmResult" class="alert alert-info">{{confirmResult}}</div>

import { ModalService } from "./../../core/modal.service";
import { ConfirmModalComponent } from "./../../shared/confirm-modal/confirm-modal.component";

export class ModalDialogTestComponent implements OnInit {

  confirmResult: string;

  constructor(private modalService: ModalService) { }

  deleteRecord() {
    this.confirmResult = "";
    this.modalService.show(
      ConfirmModalComponent,
      {
        title: "Confirm", message: "Do you want to delete this record?"
      },
      {
        animated: true, keyboard: true, backdrop: true, ignoreBackdropClick: false
      }).then(confirmed => {
        if (confirmed) {
          this.confirmResult = "Deleted!";
        } else {
          this.confirmResult = "Canceled!";
        }
      });
  }
}

namespace SymantecUpdateDownloader
{
    using System;
    using System.IO;
    using Quartz;
    using Quartz.Impl;
    using System.Globalization;
    public class TestJob : IJob
    {
        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            new Download().Scraping();
        }
    }
    public interface ISchedule
    {
        void Run();
    }
    public class TestSchedule : ISchedule
    {
        public void Run()
        {
            
            DateTimeOffset startTime = DateBuilder.FutureDate(2, IntervalUnit.Second);

            IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<HelloJob>()
                                       .WithIdentity("job1")
                                       .Build();

            ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                                             .WithIdentity("trigger1")
                                             .StartAt(startTime)
                                             .WithDailyTimeIntervalSchedule(x => x.OnEveryDay().StartingDailyAt(new TimeOfDay(7, 0)).WithRepeatCount(0))
                                             .Build();

            ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
            IScheduler sc = sf.GetScheduler();
            sc.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);

            sc.Start();
        }
    }
}

public class Download
    {
        static WebClient wc = new WebClient();
        static ManualResetEvent handle = new ManualResetEvent(true);
        
        private DateTime myDate = new DateTime();
        public void Scraping()
        {
            using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
            {
                client.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
                var doc = new HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument();
                ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
                doc.LoadHtml(client.DownloadString("https://www.symantec.com/security_response/definitions/download/detail.jsp?gid=savce"));
                var tasks = new List<Task>();
                foreach (var href in doc.DocumentNode.Descendants("a").Select(x => x.Attributes["href"]))
                {
                    if (href == null) continue;
                    string s = href.Value;
                    Match m = Regex.Match(s, @"http://definitions.symantec.com/defs/(\d{8}-\d{3}-v5i(32|64)\.exe)");
                    if (m.Success)
                    {
                        Match date = Regex.Match(m.Value, @"(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})");
                        Match filename = Regex.Match(m.Value, @"\d{8}-\d{3}-v5i(32|64)\.exe");
                        int year = Int32.Parse(date.Groups[0].Value);
                        int month = Int32.Parse(date.Groups[1].Value);
                        int day = Int32.Parse(date.Groups[3].Value);

                        myDate = new DateTime(
                                Int32.Parse(date.Groups[1].Value),
                                Int32.Parse(date.Groups[2].Value),
                                Int32.Parse(date.Groups[3].Value));
                        if (myDate == DateTime.Today)
                        {
                            tasks.Add(DownloadUpdate(m.Value, filename.Value));
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("امروز آپدیت موجود نیست");
                        }
                    }
                }
                DownloadTask = Task.WhenAll(tasks);
            }
        }
        private static Task DownloadTask;
        private Task DownloadUpdate(string url, string fileName)
        {
            var wc = new WebClient();
            return wc.DownloadFileTaskAsync(new Uri(url), @"\\10.1.0.15\SymantecUpdate\\" + fileName);
        }

    }

http://definitions.symantec.com/defs/20130622-007-v5i32.exe

http://definitions.symantec.com/defs/20130622-007-v5i64.exe

(\d{8}-\d{3}-v5i(32|64)\.exe)

int year = Int32.Parse(date.Groups[0].Value);
int month = Int32.Parse(date.Groups[1].Value);
int day = Int32.Parse(date.Groups[3].Value);

public class UserModel
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
}

public class UserViewModel
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string UserIdentityName { get; set; }
}

 string userIdentityName = null;
this.CreateMap<UserModel, UserViewModel>()
 .ForMember(d => d.UserIdentityName, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => userIdentityName));

var uiUsers = users.AsQueryable()
                   .Project()
                   .To<UserViewModel>(new { userIdentityName = "User.Identity.Name Value Here" })
                   .ToList();

using FluentValidationSample.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult RegisterValidateManually(RegisterModel model)
        {
            var validator = new RegisterModelValidator();
            var validationResult = validator.Validate(model);
            if (!validationResult.IsValid)
            {
                return BadRequest(validationResult.Errors[0].ErrorMessage);
            }

            // TODO: Save the model

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

public IActionResult RegisterValidateManually(RegisterModel model)
{
    var validator = new RegisterModelValidator();
    var validationResult = validator.Validate(model);
    if (!validationResult.IsValid)
    {
       validationResult.AddToModelState(ModelState, null);
       return BadRequest(ModelState);
    }

    // TODO: Save the model

    return Ok();
}

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<IValidator<RegisterModel>, RegisterModelValidator>();
            services.AddControllersWithViews();
        }

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IValidator<RegisterModel> _registerModelValidator;

        public HomeController(IValidator<RegisterModel> registerModelValidator)
        {
            _registerModelValidator = registerModelValidator;
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult RegisterValidatorInjection(RegisterModel model)
        {
            var validationResult = _registerModelValidator.Validate(model);
            if (!validationResult.IsValid)
            {
                return BadRequest(validationResult.Errors[0].ErrorMessage);
            }

            // TODO: Save the model

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<IValidator<RegisterModel>, RegisterModelValidator>();
            services.AddControllersWithViews().AddFluentValidation();
        }

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult RegisterValidatorAutomatically(RegisterModel model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                // re-render the view when validation failed.
                return View(model);
            }

            // TODO: Save the model

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    [Route("[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult RegisterValidatorAutomatically(RegisterModel model)
        {
            // TODO: Save the model

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

{
    "type": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.1",
    "title": "One or more validation errors occurred.",
    "status": 400,
    "traceId": "|84df05e2-41e0d4841bb61293.",
    "errors": {
        "FirstName": [
            "'First Name' must not be empty."
        ]
    }
}

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // ...

            // override modelstate
            services.Configure<ApiBehaviorOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.InvalidModelStateResponseFactory = context =>
                {
                    var errors = context.ModelState.Values.SelectMany(x => x.Errors.Select(p => p.ErrorMessage)).ToList();
                    return new BadRequestObjectResult(new
                    {
                        Code = "00009",
                        Message = "Validation errors",
                        Errors = errors
                    });
                };
            });
        }

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddControllersWithViews().AddFluentValidation(
                fv => fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining<RegisterModelValidator>()
            );
        }

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddControllersWithViews().AddFluentValidation(
       fv =>
       {
           fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining<RegisterModelValidator>();
           fv.RunDefaultMvcValidationAfterFluentValidationExecutes = false;
       }
    );
}

public class Startup 
{ 
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) 
    { 
        // ... 
         
        services.AddTransient<ICustomerService, DefaultCustomerService>(); 
         
        // ... 
    } 
}

public class SupportController 
{ 
    // DefaultCustomerService will be injected here: 
    public SupportController(ICustomerService customerService) 
    { 
        // ... 
    } 
}

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
{
    public static class ServiceCollectionServiceExtensions
    {
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService>(
     this IServiceCollection services) where TService : class;
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType, Type implementationType);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, object> implementationFactory);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService, TImplementation>(this IServiceCollection services)
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService>(
     this IServiceCollection services, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, TService> implementationFactory) where TService : class;
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService, TImplementation>(
     this IServiceCollection services, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, TImplementation> implementationFactory)
// ...
    }
}

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IParameterizedService
    {
        string GetConstructorParameter();
    }

    public class ParameterizedService : IParameterizedService
    {
        private readonly string _connectionString;

        public ParameterizedService(string connectionString)
        {
            _connectionString = connectionString;
        }

        public string GetConstructorParameter()
        {
            return _connectionString;
        }
    }
}

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService, ParameterizedService>();

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider =>
{
   return new ParameterizedService("some value ....");
});

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider => new ParameterizedService("some value ...."));

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider =>
{
   var config = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ITestService>().GetConfigValue();
   return new ParameterizedService(config);
});

services.AddScoped<IUrlHelper>(serviceProvider =>
{
   var actionContext = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IActionContextAccessor>().ActionContext;
   var urlHelperFactory = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUrlHelperFactory>();
   return urlHelperFactory.GetUrlHelper(actionContext);
});

namespace Services
{
    public class OrderHandler : IOrderHandler
    {
        private readonly IAccounting _accounting;
        private readonly ISales _sales;
        public OrderHandler(IAccounting accounting, ISales sales)
        {

   public class OrderHandlerLazy : IOrderHandler
    {
        public OrderHandlerLazy(Lazy<IAccounting> accounting, Lazy<ISales> sales)
        {

services.AddTransient<IOrderHandler, OrderHandlerLazy>();
services.AddTransient<IAccounting, Accounting>()
            .AddTransient(serviceProvider => new Lazy<IAccounting>(() => serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IAccounting>()));
services.AddTransient<ISales, Sales>()
           .AddTransient(serviceProvider => new Lazy<ISales>(() => serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ISales>()));

services.AddTransient<IMyDisposableService, MyDisposableService>();

public class AnotherController 
{ 
    public AnotherController(MyDisposableService customerService) 
    { 
        // ... 
    } 
}

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request. 
InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type ‘MyDisposableService’ while attempting to activate ‘AnotherController’. 
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.GetService(IServiceProvider sp, Type type, Type requiredBy, bool isDefaultParameterRequired)

services.AddTransient<IMyDisposableService, MyDisposableService>();
services.AddTransient<MyDisposableService>(serviceProvider =>
serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMyDisposableService>() as MyDisposableService);

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace Neoox.Core.SeoTools
{
    [XmlRoot("urlset", Namespace = "http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9")]
    public class Sitemap
    {
        private ArrayList map;

        public Sitemap()
        {
            map = new ArrayList();
        }

        [XmlElement("url")]
        public Location[] Locations
        {
            get
            {
                Location[] items = new Location[map.Count];
                map.CopyTo(items);
                return items;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value == null)
                    return;
                Location[] items = (Location[])value;
                map.Clear();
                foreach (Location item in items)
                    map.Add(item);
            }
        }

        public int Add(Location item)
        {
            return map.Add(item);
        }
    }

    public class Location
    {
        public enum eChangeFrequency
        {
            always,
            hourly,
            daily,
            weekly,
            monthly,
            yearly,
            never
        }

        [XmlElement("loc")]
        public string Url { get; set; }

        [XmlElement("changefreq")]
        public eChangeFrequency? ChangeFrequency { get; set; }
        public bool ShouldSerializeChangeFrequency() { return ChangeFrequency.HasValue; }

        [XmlElement("lastmod")]
        public DateTime? LastModified { get; set; }
        public bool ShouldSerializeLastModified() { return LastModified.HasValue; }

        [XmlElement("priority")]
        public double? Priority { get; set; }
        public bool ShouldSerializePriority() { return Priority.HasValue; }
    }

    public class XmlResult : ActionResult
    {
        private object objectToSerialize;

        public XmlResult(object objectToSerialize)
        {
            this.objectToSerialize = objectToSerialize;
        }

        public object ObjectToSerialize
        {
            get { return this.objectToSerialize; }
        }

        public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
        {
            if (this.objectToSerialize != null)
            {
                context.HttpContext.Response.Clear();
                var xs = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(this.objectToSerialize.GetType());
                context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = "text/xml";
                xs.Serialize(context.HttpContext.Response.Output, this.objectToSerialize);
            }
        }
    }
}