namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
       // ...

        public int MemId { set; get; }
        public virtual Member Member { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

var startTimes = context.Bookings
                        .Where(booking => booking.Member.FirstName == "David"
                                            && booking.Member.Surname == "Farrell")
                        .Select(booking => new { booking.StartTime })
                        .ToList();

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
       // ...

        public int FacId { set; get; }
        public virtual Facility Facility { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

int[] tennisCourts = { 0, 1 };
var date1 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 21);
var date2 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 22);
var startTimes = context.Bookings
                        .Where(booking => tennisCourts.Contains(booking.Facility.FacId)
                                && booking.StartTime >= date1
                                && booking.StartTime < date2)
                        .Select(booking => new { booking.StartTime, booking.Facility.Name })
                        .ToList();

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Member
    {
       // ...

        public virtual ICollection<Member> Children { get; set; }
        public virtual Member Recommender { set; get; }
        public int? RecommendedBy { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

var members = context.Members
                        .Where(member => member.Recommender != null)
                        .Select(member => new { member.Recommender.FirstName, member.Recommender.Surname })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderBy(member => member.Surname).ThenBy(member => member.FirstName)
                        .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                        .Select(member => new
                        {
                            memFName = member.FirstName,
                            memSName = member.Surname,
                            recFName = member.Recommender.FirstName ?? "",
                            recSName = member.Recommender.Surname ?? ""
                        })
                        .OrderBy(member => member.memSName).ThenBy(member => member.memFName)
                        .ToList();

A LEFT JOIN B            A LEFT OUTER JOIN B
A RIGHT JOIN B           A RIGHT OUTER JOIN B
A FULL JOIN B            A FULL OUTER JOIN B
A INNER JOIN B           A JOIN B

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
       // ...

        public int FacId { set; get; }
        public virtual Facility Facility { set; get; }

        public int MemId { set; get; }
        public virtual Member Member { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Member
    {
       // ...

        public virtual ICollection<Booking> Bookings { set; get; }
    }
}

int[] tennisCourts = { 0, 1 };
var members = context.Members
                        .SelectMany(x => x.Bookings)
                        .Where(booking => tennisCourts.Contains(booking.Facility.FacId))
                        .Select(booking => new
                        {
                            Member = booking.Member.FirstName + " " + booking.Member.Surname,
                            Facility = booking.Facility.Name
                        })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderBy(x => x.Member)
                        .ToList();

var date1 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 14);
var date2 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 15);

var items = context.Members
                        .SelectMany(x => x.Bookings)
                        .Where(booking => booking.StartTime >= date1 && booking.StartTime < date2
                        && (
                            (((booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost) > 30) && (booking.MemId == 0)) ||
                            (((booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost) > 30) && (booking.MemId != 0))
                        ))
                        .Select(booking => new
                        {
                            Member = booking.Member.FirstName + " " + booking.Member.Surname,
                            Facility = booking.Facility.Name,
                            Cost = booking.MemId == 0 ?
                                        booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost
                                        : booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost
                        })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x.Cost)
                        .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                        .Select(member =>
                        new
                        {
                            Member = member.FirstName + " " + member.Surname,
                            Recommender = context.Members
                                .Where(recommender => recommender.MemId == member.RecommendedBy)
                                .Select(recommender => recommender.FirstName + " " + recommender.Surname)
                                .FirstOrDefault() ?? ""
                        })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderBy(member => member.Member)
                        .ToList();

var date1 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 14);
var date2 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 15);

var items = context.Members
                        .SelectMany(x => x.Bookings)
                        .Where(booking => booking.StartTime >= date1 && booking.StartTime < date2)
                        .Select(booking => new
                        {
                            Member = booking.Member.FirstName + " " + booking.Member.Surname,
                            Facility = booking.Facility.Name,
                            Cost = booking.MemId == 0 ?
                                        booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost
                                        : booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost
                        })
                        .Where(x => x.Cost > 30)
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x.Cost)
                        .ToList();

در مقاله‌ی قبل توانستیم یک سری از مدل‌های مربوط به وبلاگ را آماده کنیم. در ادامه به تکمیل آن و همچین آغاز تهیه‌ی مدل‌های مربوط به اخبار و پیغام خصوصی می‌پردازیم.
همکاران این قسمت:
سلمان معروفی

مدل گزارش دهی

namespace jQueryMvcSample02.Models
{
    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using jQueryMvcSample02.Models;

namespace jQueryMvcSample02.DataSource
{
    public static class BlogPostDataSource
    {
        private static IList<BlogPost> _cachedItems;
        /// <summary>
        /// با توجه به استاتیک بودن سازنده کلاس، تهیه کش، پیش از سایر فراخوانی‌ها صورت خواهد گرفت
        /// باید دقت داشت که این فقط یک مثال است و چنین کشی به معنای
        /// تهیه یک لیست برای تمام کاربران سایت است
        /// </summary>
        static BlogPostDataSource()
        {
            _cachedItems = createBlogPostsInMemoryDataSource();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// هدف صرفا تهیه یک منبع داده آزمایشی ساده تشکیل شده در حافظه است
        /// </summary>        
        private static IList<BlogPost> createBlogPostsInMemoryDataSource()
        {
            var results = new List<BlogPost>();
            for (int i = 1; i < 30; i++)
            {
                results.Add(new BlogPost { Id = i, Title = "عنوان " + i, Body = "متن ... متن ... متن " + i });
            }
            return results;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// پارامترهای شماره صفحه و تعداد رکورد به ازای یک صفحه برای صفحه بندی نیاز هستند
        /// شماره صفحه از یک شروع می‌شود
        /// </summary>
        public static IList<BlogPost> GetLatestBlogPosts(int pageNumber, int recordsPerPage = 4)
        {
            var skipRecords = pageNumber * recordsPerPage;
            return _cachedItems
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x.Id)
                        .Skip(skipRecords)
                        .Take(recordsPerPage)
                        .ToList();
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.UI;
using jQueryMvcSample02.DataSource;
using jQueryMvcSample02.Security;

namespace jQueryMvcSample02.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            //آغاز کار با صفحه صفر است
            var list = BlogPostDataSource.GetLatestBlogPosts(pageNumber: 0);
            return View(list); //نمایش ابتدایی صفحه
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AjaxOnly]
        [OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public virtual ActionResult PagedIndex(int? page)
        {
            var pageNumber = page ?? 0;
            var list = BlogPostDataSource.GetLatestBlogPosts(pageNumber);
            if (list == null || !list.Any())
                return Content("no-more-info"); //این شرط ما است برای نمایش عدم یافتن رکوردها

            return PartialView("_ItemsList", list);
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Post(int? id)
        {
            if (id == null)
                return Redirect("/");

            //todo: show the content here
            return Content("Post " + id.Value);
        }
    }
}

@model IList<jQueryMvcSample02.Models.BlogPost>
<ul>
    @foreach (var item in Model)
    {
        <li>
            <h5>
                @Html.ActionLink(linkText: item.Title,
                                 actionName: "Post",
                                 controllerName: "Home",
                                 routeValues: new  { id = item.Id },
                                 htmlAttributes: null)
            </h5>
            @item.Body
        </li>
    }
</ul>

@model IList<jQueryMvcSample02.Models.BlogPost>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var loadInfoUrl = Url.Action(actionName: "PagedIndex", controllerName: "Home");
}
<h2>
    اسکرول نامحدود</h2>
@{ Html.RenderPartial("_ItemsList", Model); }
<div id="MoreInfoDiv">
</div>
<div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 9px;">
    <span id="moreInfoButton" style="width: 90%;" class="btn btn-info">بیشتر</span>
</div>
<div id="ProgressDiv" align="center" style="display: none">
    <br />
    <img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/loadingAnimation.gif")" alt="loading..."  />
</div>
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $("#moreInfoButton").InfiniteScroll({
                moreInfoDiv: '#MoreInfoDiv',
                progressDiv: '#ProgressDiv',
                loadInfoUrl: '@loadInfoUrl',
                loginUrl: '/login',
                errorHandler: function () {
                    alert('خطایی رخ داده است');
                },
                completeHandler: function () {
                    // اگر قرار است روی اطلاعات نمایش داده شده پردازش ثانوی صورت گیرد
                },
                noMoreInfoHandler: function () {
                    alert('اطلاعات بیشتری یافت نشد');
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
}

// <![CDATA[
(function ($) {
    $.fn.InfiniteScroll = function (options) {
        var defaults = {
            moreInfoDiv: '#MoreInfoDiv',
            progressDiv: '#Progress',
            loadInfoUrl: '/',
            loginUrl: '/login',
            errorHandler: null,
            completeHandler: null,
            noMoreInfoHandler: null
        };
        var options = $.extend(defaults, options);

        var showProgress = function () {
            $(options.progressDiv).css("display", "block");
        }

        var hideProgress = function () {
            $(options.progressDiv).css("display", "none");
        }       

        return this.each(function () {
            var moreInfoButton = $(this);
            var page = 1;
            $(moreInfoButton).click(function (event) {
                showProgress();
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    url: options.loadInfoUrl,
                    data: JSON.stringify({ page: page }),
                    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                    dataType: "json",
                    complete: function (xhr, status) {
                        var data = xhr.responseText;
                        if (xhr.status == 403) {
                            window.location = options.loginUrl;
                        }
                        else if (status === 'error' || !data) {
                            if (options.errorHandler)
                                options.errorHandler(this);
                        }
                        else {
                            if (data == "no-more-info") {
                                if (options.noMoreInfoHandler)
                                    options.noMoreInfoHandler(this);
                            }
                            else {
                                var $boxes = $(data);
                                $(options.moreInfoDiv).append($boxes);
                            }
                            page++;
                        }
                        hideProgress();
                        if (options.completeHandler)
                            options.completeHandler(this);
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    };
})(jQuery);
// ]]>

SELECT   facid,
         DATEPART(month, [StartTime]) AS month,
         sum(slots) AS slots
FROM     bookings
WHERE    starttime >= '2012-01-01'
         AND starttime < '2013-01-01'
GROUP BY ROLLUP(facid, DATEPART(month, [StartTime]))
ORDER BY facid, month;

var date1 = new DateTime(2012, 01, 01);
var date2 = new DateTime(2013, 01, 01);

var facilities = context.Bookings
                                    .Where(booking => booking.StartTime >= date1
                                                        && booking.StartTime < date2)
                                    .GroupBy(booking => new { booking.FacId, booking.StartTime.Month })
                                    .Select(group => new
                                    {
                                        group.Key.FacId,
                                        group.Key.Month,
                                        TotalSlots = group.Sum(booking => booking.Slots)
                                    })
                                    .OrderBy(result => result.FacId)
                                        .ThenBy(result => result.Month)
                                    .ToList()
                            //This is new
                            .GroupByWithRollup(
                                item => item.FacId,
                                item => item.Month,
                                (primaryGrouping, secondaryGrouping) => new
                                {
                                    FacId = primaryGrouping.Key,
                                    Month = secondaryGrouping.Key,
                                    TotalSlots = secondaryGrouping.Sum(item => item.TotalSlots)
                                },
                                item => new
                                {
                                    FacId = item.Key,
                                    Month = -1,
                                    TotalSlots = item.SubTotal(subItem => subItem.TotalSlots)
                                },
                                items => new
                                {
                                    FacId = -1,
                                    Month = -1,
                                    TotalSlots = items.GrandTotal(subItem => subItem.TotalSlots)
                                });

var items = context.Bookings
                                    .GroupBy(booking => new { booking.FacId, booking.Facility.Name })
                                    .Select(group => new
                                    {
                                        group.Key.FacId,
                                        group.Key.Name,
                                        TotalHours = group.Sum(booking => booking.Slots) / 2M
                                    })
                                    .OrderBy(result => result.FacId)
                                    .ToList();

var date1 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 01);
var items = context.Bookings
                                    .Where(booking => booking.StartTime >= date1)
                                    .GroupBy(booking => new
                                    {
                                        booking.Member.Surname,
                                        booking.Member.FirstName,
                                        booking.Member.MemId
                                    })
                                    .Select(group => new
                                    {
                                        group.Key.Surname,
                                        group.Key.FirstName,
                                        group.Key.MemId,
                                        StartTime = group.Min(booking => booking.StartTime)
                                    })
                                    .OrderBy(result => result.MemId)
                                    .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                        .OrderBy(member => member.JoinDate)
                        .Select(member => new
                        {
                            Count = context.Members.Count(),
                            member.FirstName,
                            member.Surname
                        })
                        .ToList();

SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM   [Members] AS [m];

SELECT   [m].[FirstName],
         [m].[Surname],
         @__Count_0 AS [Count]
FROM     [Members] AS [m]
ORDER BY [m].[JoinDate];

SELECT   row_number() OVER (ORDER BY joindate) AS row_number,
         firstname,
         surname
FROM     members
ORDER BY joindate;

var members = context.Members
                        .OrderBy(member => member.JoinDate)
                        .Select(member => new
                        {
                            member.FirstName,
                            member.Surname
                        })
                        .ToList()
                        /*
                            SELECT [m].[FirstName], [m].[Surname]
                                FROM [Members] AS [m]
                                ORDER BY [m].[JoinDate]
                        */
                        // Now using LINQ to Objects
                        .Select((member, index) => new
                        {
                            RowNumber = index + 1,
                            member.FirstName,
                            member.Surname
                        })
                        .ToList();

SELECT facid,
       total
FROM   (SELECT   facid,
                 sum(slots) AS total,
                 rank() OVER (ORDER BY sum(slots) DESC) AS rank
        FROM     bookings
        GROUP BY facid) AS ranked
WHERE  rank = 1;

SELECT   mems.firstname,
         mems.surname,
         ((sum(bks.slots) + 10) / 20) * 10 AS hours,
         rank() OVER (ORDER BY ((sum(bks.slots) + 10) / 20) * 10 DESC) AS rank
FROM     bookings AS bks
         INNER JOIN
         members AS mems
         ON bks.memid = mems.memid
GROUP BY mems.firstname,
         mems.surname
ORDER BY rank, mems.surname, mems.firstname;

var itemsQuery = context.Bookings
                                    .GroupBy(booking => new
                                    {
                                        booking.Member.FirstName,
                                        booking.Member.Surname
                                    })
                                    .Select(group => new
                                    {
                                        group.Key.FirstName,
                                        group.Key.Surname,
                                        Hours = (group.Sum(booking => booking.Slots) + 10) / 20 * 10
                                    })
                                    .OrderByDescending(result => result.Hours)
                                        .ThenBy(result => result.Surname)
                                        .ThenBy(result => result.FirstName);
                var rankedItems = itemsQuery.Select(thisItem => new
                {
                    thisItem.FirstName,
                    thisItem.Surname,
                    thisItem.Hours,
                    Rank = itemsQuery.Count(mainItem => mainItem.Hours > thisItem.Hours) + 1
                })
                .ToList();

var facilitiesQuery =
                            context.Bookings.Select(booking =>
                                new
                                {
                                    booking.Facility.Name,
                                    Revenue = booking.MemId == 0 ?
                                            booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost
                                            : booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost
                                })
                                .GroupBy(b => b.Name)
                                .Select(group => new
                                {
                                    Name = group.Key,
                                    TotalRevenue = group.Sum(b => b.Revenue)
                                })
                                .OrderBy(result => result.TotalRevenue);

                var rankedFacilities = facilitiesQuery.Select(thisItem => new
                {
                    thisItem.Name,
                    thisItem.TotalRevenue,
                    Rank = facilitiesQuery.Count(mainItem => mainItem.TotalRevenue > thisItem.TotalRevenue) + 1
                })
                .Where(result => result.Rank <= 3)
                .OrderBy(result => result.Rank)
                .ToList();

SELECT   name,
         CASE WHEN class = 1 THEN 'high' WHEN class = 2 THEN 'average' ELSE 'low' END AS revenue
FROM     (SELECT   facs.name AS name,
                   ntile(3) OVER (ORDER BY sum(CASE WHEN memid = 0 THEN slots * facs.guestcost ELSE slots * membercost END) DESC) AS class
          FROM     bookings AS bks
                   INNER JOIN
                   facilities AS facs
                   ON bks.facid = facs.facid
          GROUP BY facs.name) AS subq
ORDER BY class, name;

var facilities =
                            context.Bookings.Select(booking =>
                                new
                                {
                                    booking.Facility.Name,
                                    Revenue = booking.MemId == 0 ?
                                            booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost
                                            : booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost
                                })
                                .GroupBy(b => b.Name)
                                .Select(group => new
                                {
                                    Name = group.Key,
                                    TotalRevenue = group.Sum(b => b.Revenue)
                                })
                                .OrderByDescending(result => result.TotalRevenue)
                                .ToList();

SELECT   [f].[Name],
         SUM(CASE WHEN [b].[MemId] = 0 THEN CAST ([b].[Slots] AS DECIMAL (18, 6)) * [f].[GuestCost] ELSE CAST ([b].[Slots] AS DECIMAL (18, 6)) * [f].[MemberCost] END) AS [TotalRevenue]
FROM     [Bookings] AS [b]
         INNER JOIN
         [Facilities] AS [f]
         ON [b].[FacId] = [f].[FacId]
GROUP BY [f].[Name]
ORDER BY SUM(CASE WHEN [b].[MemId] = 0 THEN CAST ([b].[Slots] AS DECIMAL (18, 6)) * [f].[GuestCost] ELSE CAST ([b].[Slots] AS DECIMAL (18, 6)) * [f].[MemberCost] END) DESC;

var n = 3;
var tiledFacilities = facilities.Select((item, index) =>
                                        new
                                        {
                                            Item = item,
                                            Index = (index / n) + 1
                                        })
                                        .GroupBy(x => x.Index)
                                        .Select(g =>
                                            g.Select(z =>
                                                new
                                                {
                                                    z.Item.Name,
                                                    z.Item.TotalRevenue,
                                                    Tile = g.Key,
                                                    GroupName = g.Key == 1 ? "High" : (g.Key == 2 ? "Average" : "Low")
                                                })
                                                .OrderBy(x => x.GroupName)
                                                    .ThenBy(x => x.Name)
                                        )
                                        .ToList();

var flatTiledFacilities = tiledFacilities.SelectMany(group => group)
                                        .Select(tile => new { tile.Name, Revenue = tile.GroupName })
                                        .ToList();

var facilities =
                            context.Bookings.Select(booking =>
                                new
                                {
                                    booking.Facility.Name,
                                    booking.Facility.InitialOutlay,
                                    booking.Facility.MonthlyMaintenance,
                                    Revenue = booking.MemId == 0 ?
                                            booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost
                                            : booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost
                                })
                                .GroupBy(b => new
                                {
                                    b.Name,
                                    b.InitialOutlay,
                                    b.MonthlyMaintenance
                                })
                                .Select(group => new
                                {
                                    group.Key.Name,
                                    RepayTime =
                                        group.Key.InitialOutlay /
                                                ((group.Sum(b => b.Revenue) / 3) - group.Key.MonthlyMaintenance)
                                })
                                .OrderBy(result => result.Name)
                                .ToList();

var startDate = new DateTime(2012, 08, 1);
var endDate = new DateTime(2012, 08, 31);
var period = 14;

var dailyRevenueQuery =
                        context.Bookings
                                .Select(booking =>
                                new
                                {
                                    StartDate = booking.StartTime.Date, // How to group by date (or TruncateTime) in EF-Core
                                    Revenue = booking.MemId == 0 ?
                                                           booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost
                                                           : booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost
                                })
                                .GroupBy(b => b.StartDate)
                                .Select(group =>
                                new
                                {
                                    Date = group.Key,
                                    TotalRevenue = group.Sum(b => b.Revenue)
                                });

var movingAvgs =
                        dailyRevenueQuery
                                .Select(dr1 =>
                                new
                                {
                                    dr1.Date,
                                    MovingAvg = dailyRevenueQuery
                                        .Where(dr2 => dr2.Date <= dr1.Date && dr2.Date >= dr1.Date.AddDays(-period))
                                        .Average(dr2 => dr2.TotalRevenue)
                                })
                                .Where(result => result.Date >= startDate && result.Date <= endDate)
                                .OrderBy(result => result.Date)
                                .ToList();

 XQuery [query()]: The name "p" does not denote a namespace.

 /books/book[1]/title/chapter

 XQuery [query()]: 'order by' requires a singleton (or empty sequence), found operand of type 'xs:integer +'

 string data = null;
var result = data ?? "value";

if (data == null)
{
    data = "value";
}
var result = data;

class Response
{
    public string Result { set; get; }
    public int Code { set; get; }
}

 
class WebRequest
{
    public Response GetDataFromWeb(string url)
    {
        // ...
        return new Response { Result = null };
    }
}

 var webData = new WebRequest().GetDataFromWeb("https://www.dntips.ir/");
if (webData != null && webData.Result != null)
{
    Console.WriteLine(webData.Result);
}

 if (webData?.Result != null)
{
    Console.WriteLine(webData.Result);
}

 if (x != null)
{
   x.Dispose();
}

 x?.Dispose();

 var copy = OnMyEvent;
if (copy != null)
{
   copy(this, new EventArgs());
}

 OnMyEvent?.Invoke(this, new EventArgs());

 var code = webData?.Code;

 if (webData?.Code > 0)
{

}

 int count = response?.Results?.Count ?? 0;

 int? x = 10;
//var value = x?.Value; // invalid
Console.WriteLine(x?.ToString());

 if (response != null && response.Results != null && response.Results.Addresses != null
  && response.Results.Addresses[0] != null && response.Results.Addresses[0].Zip == "63368")
{

}

 if(response?.Results?.Addresses?[0]?.Zip == "63368")
{

}

 public void DoSomething(Customer customer)
{
    string address = customer?.Employees
                  ?.SingleOrDefault(x => x.IsAdmin)?.Address?.ToString();
    SendPackage(address);
}

 public void DoSomething(Customer customer)
{
   Contract.Requires(customer != null); 
   string address = customer.GetAdminAddress();
   SendPackage(address);
}