// Named function
function add(x, y) {
    return x + y;
}

// Anonymous function
let myAdd = function(x, y) { return x+y; };

let z = 100;

function addToZ(x, y) {
    return x + y + z;
}

function PublicationMessage(year: number): string {
    return 'Date published: ' + year;
}

let publishFunc: (someYear: number) => string;

publishFunc = PublicationMessage;

let message: string = publishFunc(2016);

let myAdd: (baseValue:number, increment:number) => number =
    function(x, y) { return x + y; };

function CreateCustomer(name: string, age?: number) {}

function GetBookByTitle(title: string = 'C# 6.0 in a Nutshell') {}

function GetBookByTitle(title: string = GetMostPopularBooks()) {}

function GetBooksReadForCust(name: string, ...bookIDs: number[]) {}

function GetBooksReadForCust(name) {
    var bookIDs = [];
    for (var _i = 1; _i < arguments.length; _i++) {
        bookIDs[_i - 1] = arguments[_i];
    }
}

function Book() {
    let self = this;
    self.publishDate = 2016;
    setInterval(function() {
        console.log(self.publishDate);
    }, 1000);
}

function Book() {
    this.publishDate = 2016;
    setInterval(() => {
        console.log(this.publishDate);
    }, 1000);
}

function GetTitles(author: string) : string[];

function GetTitles(available: boolean) : string[];

function GetTitles(bookProperty: any) : string[] {
    if(typeof bookProperty == 'string') {
        // some code
    } else if (typeof bookProperty == 'boolean') {
        // some code
    }
    
    return result;
}

01. Introduction to Services
02. Demo - Creating Your First Custom Service
03. Demo - Another Custom Service Example
04. Introduction to Built-In AngularJS Services
05. Demo - Using the $http and $q Services Together
06. Demo - Using the $rsource and $q Services
07. Demo - Using the $anchorScroll Service
08. Demo - Using the $cacheFactory Service
09. Demo - Using the $compile Service
10. Demo - Using the $parse Service
11. Demo - Using the $locale Service
12. Demo - Using the $timeout Service
13. Demo - Using the $exceptionHandler Service
14. Demo - Using the $filter Service
15. Demo - Using the $cookieStore Service
16. Overview of Less Common Services
17. Suggested Exercises

'use strict';

eventsApp.factory('gravatarUrlBuilder', function() {
return {
buildGravatarUrl: function(email) {
        // try angularjsdemo@gmail.com as an email
            var defaultGravatarUrl = "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/000?s=200";

            var regex = /^(([^<>()[\]\\.,;:\s@\"]+(\.[^<>()[\]\\.,;:\s@\"]+)*)|(\".+\"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/;
            if (!regex.test(email))
                return defaultGravatarUrl;

            var MD5=function(s){function L(k,d){return(k<<d)|(k>>>(32-d))}function K(G,k){var I,d,F,H,x;F=(G&2147483648);H=(k&2147483648);I=(G&1073741824);d=(k&1073741824);x=(G&1073741823)+(k&1073741823);if(I&d){return(x^2147483648^F^H)}if(I|d){if(x&1073741824){return(x^3221225472^F^H)}else{return(x^1073741824^F^H)}}else{return(x^F^H)}}function r(d,F,k){return(d&F)|((~d)&k)}function q(d,F,k){return(d&k)|(F&(~k))}function p(d,F,k){return(d^F^k)}function n(d,F,k){return(F^(d|(~k)))}function u(G,F,aa,Z,k,H,I){G=K(G,K(K(r(F,aa,Z),k),I));return K(L(G,H),F)}function f(G,F,aa,Z,k,H,I){G=K(G,K(K(q(F,aa,Z),k),I));return K(L(G,H),F)}function D(G,F,aa,Z,k,H,I){G=K(G,K(K(p(F,aa,Z),k),I));return K(L(G,H),F)}function t(G,F,aa,Z,k,H,I){G=K(G,K(K(n(F,aa,Z),k),I));return K(L(G,H),F)}function e(G){var Z;var F=G.length;var x=F+8;var k=(x-(x%64))/64;var I=(k+1)*16;var aa=Array(I-1);var d=0;var H=0;while(H<F){Z=(H-(H%4))/4;d=(H%4)*8;aa[Z]=(aa[Z]|(G.charCodeAt(H)<<d));H++}Z=(H-(H%4))/4;d=(H%4)*8;aa[Z]=aa[Z]|(128<<d);aa[I-2]=F<<3;aa[I-1]=F>>>29;return aa}function B(x){var k="",F="",G,d;for(d=0;d<=3;d++){G=(x>>>(d*8))&255;F="0"+G.toString(16);k=k+F.substr(F.length-2,2)}return k}function J(k){k=k.replace(/rn/g,"n");var d="";for(var F=0;F<k.length;F++){var x=k.charCodeAt(F);if(x<128){d+=String.fromCharCode(x)}else{if((x>127)&&(x<2048)){d+=String.fromCharCode((x>>6)|192);d+=String.fromCharCode((x&63)|128)}else{d+=String.fromCharCode((x>>12)|224);d+=String.fromCharCode(((x>>6)&63)|128);d+=String.fromCharCode((x&63)|128)}}}return d}var C=Array();var P,h,E,v,g,Y,X,W,V;var S=7,Q=12,N=17,M=22;var A=5,z=9,y=14,w=20;var o=4,m=11,l=16,j=23;var U=6,T=10,R=15,O=21;s=J(s);C=e(s);Y=1732584193;X=4023233417;W=2562383102;V=271733878;for(P=0;P<C.length;P+=16){h=Y;E=X;v=W;g=V;Y=u(Y,X,W,V,C[P+0],S,3614090360);V=u(V,Y,X,W,C[P+1],Q,3905402710);W=u(W,V,Y,X,C[P+2],N,606105819);X=u(X,W,V,Y,C[P+3],M,3250441966);Y=u(Y,X,W,V,C[P+4],S,4118548399);V=u(V,Y,X,W,C[P+5],Q,1200080426);W=u(W,V,Y,X,C[P+6],N,2821735955);X=u(X,W,V,Y,C[P+7],M,4249261313);Y=u(Y,X,W,V,C[P+8],S,1770035416);V=u(V,Y,X,W,C[P+9],Q,2336552879);W=u(W,V,Y,X,C[P+10],N,4294925233);X=u(X,W,V,Y,C[P+11],M,2304563134);Y=u(Y,X,W,V,C[P+12],S,1804603682);V=u(V,Y,X,W,C[P+13],Q,4254626195);W=u(W,V,Y,X,C[P+14],N,2792965006);X=u(X,W,V,Y,C[P+15],M,1236535329);Y=f(Y,X,W,V,C[P+1],A,4129170786);V=f(V,Y,X,W,C[P+6],z,3225465664);W=f(W,V,Y,X,C[P+11],y,643717713);X=f(X,W,V,Y,C[P+0],w,3921069994);Y=f(Y,X,W,V,C[P+5],A,3593408605);V=f(V,Y,X,W,C[P+10],z,38016083);W=f(W,V,Y,X,C[P+15],y,3634488961);X=f(X,W,V,Y,C[P+4],w,3889429448);Y=f(Y,X,W,V,C[P+9],A,568446438);V=f(V,Y,X,W,C[P+14],z,3275163606);W=f(W,V,Y,X,C[P+3],y,4107603335);X=f(X,W,V,Y,C[P+8],w,1163531501);Y=f(Y,X,W,V,C[P+13],A,2850285829);V=f(V,Y,X,W,C[P+2],z,4243563512);W=f(W,V,Y,X,C[P+7],y,1735328473);X=f(X,W,V,Y,C[P+12],w,2368359562);Y=D(Y,X,W,V,C[P+5],o,4294588738);V=D(V,Y,X,W,C[P+8],m,2272392833);W=D(W,V,Y,X,C[P+11],l,1839030562);X=D(X,W,V,Y,C[P+14],j,4259657740);Y=D(Y,X,W,V,C[P+1],o,2763975236);V=D(V,Y,X,W,C[P+4],m,1272893353);W=D(W,V,Y,X,C[P+7],l,4139469664);X=D(X,W,V,Y,C[P+10],j,3200236656);Y=D(Y,X,W,V,C[P+13],o,681279174);V=D(V,Y,X,W,C[P+0],m,3936430074);W=D(W,V,Y,X,C[P+3],l,3572445317);X=D(X,W,V,Y,C[P+6],j,76029189);Y=D(Y,X,W,V,C[P+9],o,3654602809);V=D(V,Y,X,W,C[P+12],m,3873151461);W=D(W,V,Y,X,C[P+15],l,530742520);X=D(X,W,V,Y,C[P+2],j,3299628645);Y=t(Y,X,W,V,C[P+0],U,4096336452);V=t(V,Y,X,W,C[P+7],T,1126891415);W=t(W,V,Y,X,C[P+14],R,2878612391);X=t(X,W,V,Y,C[P+5],O,4237533241);Y=t(Y,X,W,V,C[P+12],U,1700485571);V=t(V,Y,X,W,C[P+3],T,2399980690);W=t(W,V,Y,X,C[P+10],R,4293915773);X=t(X,W,V,Y,C[P+1],O,2240044497);Y=t(Y,X,W,V,C[P+8],U,1873313359);V=t(V,Y,X,W,C[P+15],T,4264355552);W=t(W,V,Y,X,C[P+6],R,2734768916);X=t(X,W,V,Y,C[P+13],O,1309151649);Y=t(Y,X,W,V,C[P+4],U,4149444226);V=t(V,Y,X,W,C[P+11],T,3174756917);W=t(W,V,Y,X,C[P+2],R,718787259);X=t(X,W,V,Y,C[P+9],O,3951481745);Y=K(Y,h);X=K(X,E);W=K(W,v);V=K(V,g)}var i=B(Y)+B(X)+B(W)+B(V);return i.toLowerCase()};

            var url = 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/' + MD5(email) + ".jpg?s=200&r=g";
            console.log(url);
            return url;
        }
};
});

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication17.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public DateTime AddDate { get; set; }
        public double Salary { get; set; }
        public IList<Project> Projects { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace MvcApplication17.Models
{
    public class Project
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication17.Models
{
    public static class EmployeeDataSource
    {
        public static IList<Employee> CreateEmployees()
        {
            var list = new List<Employee>();
            var rnd = new Random();
            for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++)
            {
                list.Add(new Employee
                    {
                        Id = i + 1000,
                        FirstName = "fName " + i,
                        LastName = "lName " + i,
                        AddDate = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-rnd.Next(1, 10)),
                        Salary = rnd.Next(400, 3000),
                        Projects = CreateRandomProjects()
                    });
            }
            return list;
        }

        private static IList<Project> CreateRandomProjects()
        {
            var list = new List<Project>();
            var rnd = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < rnd.Next(1, 7); i++)
            {
                list.Add(new Project
                {
                    Id = i,
                    Name = "Project " + i
                });
            }
            return list;
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication17.Models;

namespace MvcApplication17.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Delete(int? id)
        {
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Edit(int? id)
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index(string sort, string sortdir, int? page = 1)
        {
            var list = EmployeeDataSource.CreateEmployees();
            return View(list);
        }
    }
}

http://localhost:3034/?sort=LastName&sortdir=ASC&page=3

@using System.Globalization
@model IList<MvcApplication17.Models.Employee>
           
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

@helper WebGridPageFirstItem(WebGrid grid)
{
    @(((grid.PageIndex + 1) * grid.RowsPerPage) - (grid.RowsPerPage - 1));
}

@helper WebGridPageLastItem(WebGrid grid)
{
    if (grid.TotalRowCount < (grid.PageIndex + 1 * grid.RowsPerPage))
    {
      @grid.TotalRowCount;
    }
    else
    {
      @((grid.PageIndex + 1) * grid.RowsPerPage);
    }
}

<h2>Employees List</h2>

@{ 
    var grid = new WebGrid(
        source: Model,
        canPage: true,
        rowsPerPage: 10,
        canSort: true,
        defaultSort: "FirstName"
    );
    var salaryPageSum = 0;
    var taxPageSum = 0;
    var rowIndex = ((grid.PageIndex + 1) * grid.RowsPerPage) - (grid.RowsPerPage - 1);
}

<div id="container">
    @grid.GetHtml(
            tableStyle: "webgrid",
            headerStyle: "webgrid-header",
            footerStyle: "webgrid-footer",
            alternatingRowStyle: "webgrid-alternating-row",
            selectedRowStyle: "webgrid-selected-row",
            rowStyle: "webgrid-row-style",
            htmlAttributes: new { id = "MyGrid" },
            mode: WebGridPagerModes.All,
            columns: grid.Columns(
                 grid.Column(header: "#",
                             style: "text-align-center-col",
                             format: @<text>@(rowIndex++)</text>),
                 grid.Column(columnName: "FirstName", header: "First Name",
                             format: @<span style='font-weight: bold'>@item.FirstName</span>,
                             style: "text-align-center-col"),
                 grid.Column(columnName: "LastName", header: "Last Name"),
                 grid.Column(header: "Image",
                             style: "text-align-center-col",
                             format: @<text><img alt="@item.Id" src="@Url.Content("~/images/" + @item.Id + ".jpg")" /></text>),
                 grid.Column(columnName: "AddDate", header: "Start",
                             style: "text-align-center-col",
                             format: item =>
                             {
                                 int ym = item.AddDate.Year;
                                 int mm = item.AddDate.Month;
                                 int dm = item.AddDate.Day;
                                 var persianCalendar = new PersianCalendar();
                                 int ys = persianCalendar.GetYear(new DateTime(ym, mm, dm, new GregorianCalendar()));
                                 int ms = persianCalendar.GetMonth(new DateTime(ym, mm, dm, new GregorianCalendar()));
                                 int ds = persianCalendar.GetDayOfMonth(new DateTime(ym, mm, dm, new GregorianCalendar()));
                                 return ys + "/" + ms.ToString("00") + "/" + ds.ToString("00");

                             }),
                 grid.Column(columnName: "Salary", header: "Salary",
                             format: item =>
                             {
                                 salaryPageSum += item.Salary;
                                 return string.Format("${0:n0}", item.Salary);
                             },
                             style: "text-align-center-col"),
                 grid.Column(header: "Tax", canSort: true,
                             format: item =>
                             {
                                 var tax = item.Salary * 0.2;
                                 taxPageSum += tax;
                                 return string.Format("${0:n0}", tax);
                             }),
                 grid.Column(header: "Projects", columnName: "Projects",
                             style: "text-align-center-col",
                             format: item =>
                             {
                                 var subGrid = new WebGrid(
                                                        source: item.Projects,
                                                        canPage: false,
                                                        canSort: false
                                                        );
                                 return subGrid.GetHtml(
                                                        htmlAttributes: new { id = "MySubGrid" },
                                                        tableStyle: "webgrid",
                                                        headerStyle: "webgrid-header",
                                                        footerStyle: "webgrid-footer",
                                                        alternatingRowStyle: "webgrid-alternating-row",
                                                        selectedRowStyle: "webgrid-selected-row",
                                                        rowStyle: "webgrid-row-style"
                                     );
                             }),
                 grid.Column(header: "",
                             style: "text-align-center-col",
                             format: item => @Html.ActionLink(linkText: "Edit", actionName: "Edit",
                                                              controllerName: "Home", routeValues: new { id = item.Id },
                                                              htmlAttributes: null)),
                 grid.Column(header: "",
                             format: @<form action="/Home/Delete/@item.Id" method="post"><input type="submit"
                                            onclick="return confirm('Do you want to delete this record?');"
                                            value="Delete"/></form>),
                 grid.Column(header: "", format: item => item.GetSelectLink("Select"))
                      )
                  )

    <strong>Page:</strong> @(grid.PageIndex + 1) / @grid.PageCount, 
    <strong>Records:</strong> @WebGridPageFirstItem(@grid) - @WebGridPageLastItem(@grid) of @grid.TotalRowCount

    @*
    @if (@grid.HasSelection)
    {
        @RenderPage("~/views/path/_partial_view.cshtml", new { Employee = grid.SelectedRow })
    }
    *@
</div>

@section script{
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
        $('#MyGrid tbody:first').append(
        '<tr class="total-row"><td></td>\
         <td></td><td></td><td></td>\
         <td><strong>Total:</strong></td>\
         <td>@string.Format("${0:n0}", @salaryPageSum)</td>\
         <td>@string.Format("${0:n0}", @taxPageSum)</td>\
         <td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>');
    });
</script>
}

@{ 
    var grid = new WebGrid(
        source: Model,
        canPage: true,
        rowsPerPage: 10,
        canSort: true,
        defaultSort: "FirstName"
    );
    var salaryPageSum = 0;
    var taxPageSum = 0;
    var rowIndex = ((grid.PageIndex + 1) * grid.RowsPerPage) - (grid.RowsPerPage - 1);
}

tableStyle: "webgrid",
headerStyle: "webgrid-header",
footerStyle: "webgrid-footer",
alternatingRowStyle: "webgrid-alternating-row",
selectedRowStyle: "webgrid-selected-row",
rowStyle: "webgrid-row-style",
htmlAttributes: new { id = "MyGrid" },

<div id="container">
      <table class="webgrid" id="MyGrid">
        <thead>
          <tr class="webgrid-header">

/* Styles for WebGrid
-----------------------------------------------------------*/
.webgrid
{
 width: 100%;
 margin: 0px;
 padding: 0px;
 border: 0px;
 border-collapse: collapse;
 font-family: Tahoma;
 font-size: 9pt;
}

.webgrid a
{
 color: #000;
}

.webgrid-header
{
 padding: 0px 5px;
 text-align: center;
 border-bottom: 2px solid #739ace;
 height: 20px;
 border-top: 2px solid #D6E8FF;
 border-left: 2px solid #D6E8FF;
 border-right: 2px solid #D6E8FF;
}

.webgrid-header th
{
 background-color: #eaf0ff;
 border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.webgrid-footer
{
 padding: 6px 5px;
 text-align: center;
 background-color: #e8eef4;
 border-top: 2px solid #3966A2;
 height: 25px;
 border-bottom: 2px solid #D6E8FF;
 border-left: 2px solid #D6E8FF;
 border-right: 2px solid #D6E8FF;
}

.webgrid-alternating-row
{
 height: 22px;
 background-color: #f2f2f2;
 border-bottom: 1px solid #d2d2d2;
 border-left: 2px solid #D6E8FF;
 border-right: 2px solid #D6E8FF;
}

.webgrid-row-style
{
 height: 22px;
 border-bottom: 1px solid #d2d2d2;
 border-left: 2px solid #D6E8FF;
 border-right: 2px solid #D6E8FF;
}

.webgrid-selected-row
{
 font-weight: bold;
}

.text-align-center-col
{
 text-align: center;
}

.total-row
{
 background-color:#f9eef4;
}

[Flags]
public enum WebGridPagerModes
{
        Numeric = 1,
        //
        NextPrevious = 2,
        //
        FirstLast = 4,
        //
        All = 7,
}

grid.Column(columnName: "FirstName", header: "First Name",
                             format: @<span style='font-weight: bold'>@item.FirstName</span>,
                             style: "text-align-center-col"),
grid.Column(columnName: "LastName", header: "Last Name"),

Func<dynamic, object> format

format: @<span style='font-weight: bold'>@item.FirstName</span>
or
format: item =>
                     {
                          salaryPageSum += item.Salary;
                           return string.Format("${0:n0}", item.Salary);
                      }

grid.Column(header: "#",
                 style: "text-align-center-col",
                 format: @<text>@(rowIndex++)</text>),

grid.Column(header: "Image",
                  style: "text-align-center-col",
                  format: @<text><img alt="@item.Id" src="@Url.Content("~/images/" + @item.Id + ".jpg")" /></text>),

grid.Column(columnName: "AddDate", header: "Start",
                  style: "text-align-center-col",
                  format: item =>
                  {
                       int ym = item.AddDate.Year;
                       int mm = item.AddDate.Month;
                       int dm = item.AddDate.Day;
                       var persianCalendar = new PersianCalendar();
                       int ys = persianCalendar.GetYear(new DateTime(ym, mm, dm, new GregorianCalendar()));
                       int ms = persianCalendar.GetMonth(new DateTime(ym, mm, dm, new GregorianCalendar()));
                       int ds = persianCalendar.GetDayOfMonth(new DateTime(ym, mm, dm, new GregorianCalendar()));
                       return ys + "/" + ms.ToString("00") + "/" + ds.ToString("00");
                    }),

grid.Column(columnName: "Salary", header: "Salary",
                 format: item =>
                             {
                                 salaryPageSum += item.Salary;
                                 return string.Format("${0:n0}", item.Salary);
                             },
                             style: "text-align-center-col"),
grid.Column(header: "Tax", canSort: true,
                             format: item =>
                             {
                                 var tax = item.Salary * 0.2;
                                 taxPageSum += tax;
                                 return string.Format("${0:n0}", tax);
                             }),

grid.Column(header: "Projects", columnName: "Projects",
                  style: "text-align-center-col",
                  format: item =>
                  {
                                 var subGrid = new WebGrid(
                                                        source: item.Projects,
                                                        canPage: false,
                                                        canSort: false
                                                        );
                                 return subGrid.GetHtml(
                                                        htmlAttributes: new { id = "MySubGrid" },
                                                        tableStyle: "webgrid",
                                                        headerStyle: "webgrid-header",
                                                        footerStyle: "webgrid-footer",
                                                        alternatingRowStyle: "webgrid-alternating-row",
                                                        selectedRowStyle: "webgrid-selected-row",
                                                        rowStyle: "webgrid-row-style"
                                     );
                       }),

grid.Column(header: "",
                  style: "text-align-center-col",
                   format: item => @Html.ActionLink(linkText: "Edit", actionName: "Edit",
                                                              controllerName: "Home", routeValues: new { id = item.Id },
                                                              htmlAttributes: null)),
grid.Column(header: "",
                  format: @<form action="/Home/Delete/@item.Id" method="post"><input type="submit"
                                            onclick="return confirm('Do you want to delete this record?');"
                                            value="Delete"/></form>),
grid.Column(header: "", format: item => item.GetSelectLink("Select"))

@if (@grid.HasSelection)
    {
        @RenderPage("~/views/path/_partial_view.cshtml", new { Employee = grid.SelectedRow })
    }

<strong>Page:</strong> @(grid.PageIndex + 1) / @grid.PageCount, 
    <strong>Records:</strong> @WebGridPageFirstItem(@grid) - @WebGridPageLastItem(@grid) of @grid.TotalRowCount

@section script{
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
        $('#MyGrid tbody:first').append(
        '<tr class="total-row"><td></td>\
         <td></td><td></td><td></td>\
         <td><strong>Total:</strong></td>\
         <td>@string.Format("${0:n0}", @salaryPageSum)</td>\
         <td>@string.Format("${0:n0}", @taxPageSum)</td>\
         <td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>');
    });
</script>
}

<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    @RenderSection("script", required: false)
</head>

<div>
    <!-- upload form -->
    <!-- hidden crop params -->
    <input type="hidden" id="x1" name="x1" />
    <input type="hidden" id="y1" name="y1" />
    <input type="hidden" id="x2" name="x2" />
    <input type="hidden" id="y2" name="y2" />
    <h2>ابتدا تصویر خود را انتخاب کنید</h2>
    <div><input type="file" name="postedFileBase" data-buttonText="انتخاب تصویر" id="image_file" onchange="fileSelectHandler()" /></div>
    <div></div>
    <div>
        <h2>قسمتی از تصویر را انتخاب نمایید</h2>
        <img id="preview" />
        <div>
            <label>حجم فایل </label> <input type="text" id="filesize" name="filesize" />
            <label>نوع فایل</label> <input type="text" id="filetype" name="filetype" />
            <label>ابعاد فایل</label> <input style="direction: ltr;" type="text" id="filedim" name="filedim" />

        </div>
    </div>

</div>

.bheader {
background-color: #DDDDDD;
border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
padding: 10px 0;
text-align: center;
}
.bbody {
color: #000;
overflow: hidden;
padding-bottom: 20px;
text-align: center;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #ffffff), color-stop(100%, #f2f2f2));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
background: -o-linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#f2f2f2');
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#f2f2f2')";
background: linear-gradient(#ffffff, #f2f2f2);
}
.bbody h2, .info, .error {
margin: 10px 0;
}
.step2, .error {
display: none;
}
.error {
color: red;
}
.info {
}
label {
margin: 0 5px;
}
.roundinput {
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 4px 8px;
text-align: center;
width: 150px;
}
.jcrop-holder {
display: inline-block;
}
input[type=submit] {
background: #e3e3e3;
border: 1px solid #bbb;
border-radius: 3px;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px 1px #f6f6f6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px 1px #f6f6f6;
color: #333;
padding: 8px 0 9px;
text-align: center;
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
width: 150px;
}
input[type=submit]:hover {
background: #d9d9d9;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px 1px #eaeaea;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px 1px #eaeaea;
color: #222;
cursor: pointer;
}
input[type=submit]:active {
background: #d0d0d0;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px 1px #e3e3e3;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px 1px #e3e3e3;
color: #000;
}

function bytesToSize(bytes) {
    var sizes = ['بایت', 'کیلو بایت', 'مگابایت'];
    if (bytes == 0) return 'n/a';
    var i = parseInt(Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(1024)));
    return (bytes / Math.pow(1024, i)).toFixed(1) + ' ' + sizes[i];
};

function updateInfo(e) {
    $('#x1').val(e.x);
    $('#y1').val(e.y);
    $('#x2').val(e.x2);
    $('#y2').val(e.y2);
};

var jcrop_api, boundx, boundy;
function fileSelectHandler() {

    var oFile = $('#image_file')[0].files[0];

    $('.error').hide();
    var rFilter = /^(image\/jpeg|image\/png)$/i;
    if (!rFilter.test(oFile.type)) {
        $('.error').html('فقط تصویر معتبر انتخاب نمایید').show();
        return;
    }

   
    var oImage = document.getElementById('preview');

    var oReader = new FileReader();
    oReader.onload = function (e) {

        oImage.src = e.target.result;
        

        oImage.onload = function () { 
          

            $('.step2').fadeIn(500);

            var sResultFileSize = bytesToSize(oFile.size);
            $('#filesize').val(sResultFileSize);
            $('#filetype').val(oFile.type);
            $('#filedim').val(oImage.naturalWidth + ' x ' + oImage.naturalHeight);
     
            if (typeof jcrop_api != 'undefined') {
                jcrop_api.destroy();
                jcrop_api = null;
                $('#preview').width(oImage.naturalWidth);
                $('#preview').height(oImage.naturalHeight);
            }
  
                $('#preview').Jcrop({

                    aspectRatio: 2,
                    bgFade: true,
                    bgOpacity: .3, 
                    onChange: updateInfo,
                    onSelect: updateInfo
                }, function () {
 
                    //var bounds = this.getBounds();
                    //var boundx = bounds[0];
                    //var boundy = bounds[1];

                    // Store the Jcrop API in the jcrop_api variable
                    jcrop_api = this;
                });
        };
    };
    oReader.readAsDataURL(oFile);
}

function fileSelectHandler() {
    var oFile = $('#image_file')[0].files[0];
    $('.error').hide();
    var rFilter = /^(image\/jpeg|image\/png)$/i;
    if (!rFilter.test(oFile.type)) {
        $('.error').html('فقط تصویر معتبر انتخاب نمایید').show();
        return;
    }

   var oImage = document.getElementById('preview');
    var oReader = new FileReader();
    oReader.onload = function (e) {

        oImage.src = e.target.result;
        oImage.onload = function () {
       
            $('.step2').fadeIn(500);

            var sResultFileSize = bytesToSize(oFile.size);
            $('#filesize').val(sResultFileSize);
            $('#filetype').val(oFile.type);
            $('#filedim').val(oImage.naturalWidth + ' x ' + oImage.naturalHeight);
   
            if (typeof jcrop_api != 'undefined') {
                jcrop_api.destroy();
                jcrop_api = null;
                $('#preview').width(oImage.naturalWidth);
                $('#preview').height(oImage.naturalHeight);
            }
            $('#preview').Jcrop({

                aspectRatio: 2,
                bgFade: true, 
                bgOpacity: .3, 
                onChange: updateInfo,
                onSelect: updateInfo,
                onRelease: clearInfo
            }, function () {

                //var bounds = this.getBounds();
                //var boundx = bounds[0];
                //var boundy = bounds[1];

                jcrop_api = this;
            });
        };
    };
    oReader.readAsDataURL(oFile);

minSize:[40,20]

aspectRatio:1.5

function updateInfo(e) {
    $('#x1').val(e.x);
    $('#y1').val(e.y);
    $('#x2').val(e.x2);
    $('#y2').val(e.y2);
};

function bytesToSize(bytes) {
    var sizes = ['بایت', 'کیلو بایت', 'مگابایت'];
    if (bytes == 0) return 'n/a';
    var i = parseInt(Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(1024)));
    return (bytes / Math.pow(1024, i)).toFixed(1) + ' ' + sizes[i];
};

public static byte[] Resize(this byte[] byteImageIn, int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)
        {

            ImageConverter ic = new ImageConverter();
            Image src = (Image)(ic.ConvertFrom(byteImageIn)); 

            Bitmap target = new Bitmap(x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
            using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(target))
                graphics.DrawImage(src, new Rectangle(0, 0, target.Width, target.Height),
                    new Rectangle(x1,y1,x2-x1,y2-y1), 
                    GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            src = target;
            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                src.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                return ms.ToArray();
            }

 }

type Point = {
    readonly x: number;
    readonly y: number;
};

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>الگوی MVC در جاوااسکریپت</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>

<body>

    <div id="root"></div>

    <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

class Model {
    constructor() {}
}

class View {
    constructor() {}
}

class Controller {
    constructor(model, view) {
        this.model = model
        this.view = view
    }
}


const app = new Controller(new Model(), new View())

class Model {
    constructor() {
        // یک آرایه از اطلاعات پیش فرض 
        this.todos = [{
                id: 1,
                text: 'Run a marathon',
                complete: false
            },
            {
                id: 2,
                text: 'Plant a garden',
                complete: false
            },
        ]
    }

    // متدی برای افزودن آیتم جدید به آرایه
    addTodo(todoText) {
        const todo = {
            id: this.todos.length > 0 ? this.todos[this.todos.length - 1].id + 1 : 1,
            text: todoText,
            complete: false,
        }

        this.todos.push(todo)
    }

    // متدی برای بروزسانی آیتم مورد نظر
    editTodo(id, updatedText) {
        this.todos = this.todos.map(todo =>
            todo.id === id ? {
                id: todo.id,
                text: updatedText,
                complete: todo.complete
            } : todo
        )
    }

    // انجام میدهد filter با استفاده از متد id  تابعی که عملیات حذف را بوسیله فیلد   
    deleteTodo(id) {
        this.todos = this.todos.filter(todo => todo.id !== id)
    }

    //  متدی که در آن مشخص میکنیم کار مد نظرانجام شده یا خیر 
    toggleTodo(id) {
        this.todos = this.todos.map(todo =>
            todo.id === id ? {
                id: todo.id,
                text: todo.text, 
                complete: !todo.complete
            } : todo
        )
    }
}

app.model.addTodo('Take a nap')
console.log(app.model.todos)

    constructor() {
        // root ارجاعی به المنتی با آیدی
        this.app = this.getElement('#root')

        // عنوان برنامه
        this.title = this.createElement('h1')
        this.title.textContent = 'Todos'

        // فرم ، اینپوت ورودی و دکمه
        this.form = this.createElement('form')

        this.input = this.createElement('input')
        this.input.type = 'text'
        this.input.placeholder = 'Add todo'
        this.input.name = 'todo'

        this.submitButton = this.createElement('button')
        this.submitButton.textContent = 'Submit'

        // برای نمایش عناط آرایه یا همان لیست کارها
        this.todoList = this.createElement('ul', 'todo-list')

        // افزودن اینپوت ورودی و دکمه به فرم
        this.form.append(this.input, this.submitButton)

        // ایجاد شده است app که اینجا ارجاعی به آن بنام  root اضافه کردن تمام آیتمهای بالا در المنتی با آیدی 
        this.app.append(this.title, this.form, this.todoList)
    }

displayTodos(todos){
 //...
}