namespace PdfReportSamples.Models
{
    public class Task
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public int PercentCompleted { set; get; }
        public bool IsActive { set; get; }
        public User Assignee { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace PdfReportSamples.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }
        public long Balance { set; get; }
        public DateTime RegisterDate { set; get; }
    }
}

 column.PropertyName<Task>(x => x.Assignee.Name) 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.CustomHeaderFooter
{
    public class CustomHeaderFooterPdfReport
    {
        readonly CustomHeader _customHeader = new CustomHeader();
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf",
                                  Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.CustomFooter(new CustomFooter(footer.PdfFont, PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight));
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.CustomHeader(_customHeader);
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.SilverTemplate);
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
                table.MultipleColumnsPerPage(new MultipleColumnsPerPage
                {
                    ColumnsGap = 22,
                    ColumnsPerPage = 2,
                    ColumnsWidth = 250,
                    IsRightToLeft = false,
                    TopMargin = 7
                });
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var rows = new List<Task>();
                var rnd = new Random();
                for (int i = 1; i < 210; i++)
                {
                    rows.Add(new Task
                    {
                        Assignee = new User
                        {
                            Id = i,
                            Name = "user-" + i
                        },
                        IsActive = rnd.Next(0, 2) == 1 ? true : false,
                        Name = "task-" + i
                    });
                }
                dataSource.StronglyTypedList(rows);
            })
            .MainTableColumns(columns =>
            {
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                    column.IsRowNumber(true);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(0);
                    column.Width(1);
                    column.HeaderCell("#");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<Task>(x => x.Name);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(1);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("Task Name");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<Task>(x => x.Assignee.Name); // nested property support
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("Assignee");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<Task>(x => x.IsActive);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(3);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("Active");
                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                    {
                        template.Checkmark(checkmarkFillColor: Color.Green, crossSignFillColor: Color.DarkRed);
                    });
                });
            })
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
            })
            .Export(export =>
            {
                export.ToExcel();
            })
            .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\CustomHeaderFooterPdfReportSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;

namespace PdfReportSamples.CustomHeaderFooter
{
    public class CustomHeader : IPageHeader
    {
        public PdfPTable RenderingGroupHeader(Document pdfDoc, PdfWriter pdfWriter, IList<CellData> rowdata, IList<SummaryCellData> summaryData)
        {
            return null;
        }

        Image _image;
        public PdfPTable RenderingReportHeader(Document pdfDoc, PdfWriter pdfWriter, IList<SummaryCellData> summaryData)
        {
            if (_image == null) //cache is empty
            {
                var templatePath = AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\data\\PdfHeaderTemplate.pdf";
                _image = PdfImageHelper.GetITextSharpImageFromPdfTemplate(pdfWriter, templatePath);
            }

            var table = new PdfPTable(1);
            var cell = new PdfPCell(_image, true) { Border = 0 };
            table.AddCell(cell);
            return table;
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;

namespace PdfReportSamples.CustomHeaderFooter
{
    public class CustomFooter : IPageFooter
    {
        PdfContentByte _pdfContentByte;
        readonly IPdfFont _pdfRptFont;
        readonly Font _font;
        readonly PdfRunDirection _direction;
        PdfTemplate _template;

        public CustomFooter(IPdfFont pdfRptFont, PdfRunDirection direction)
        {
            _direction = direction;
            _pdfRptFont = pdfRptFont;
            _font = _pdfRptFont.Fonts[0];
        }

        public void ClosingDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document, IList<SummaryCellData> columnCellsSummaryData)
        {
            _template.BeginText();
            _template.SetFontAndSize(_pdfRptFont.Fonts[0].BaseFont, 8);
            _template.SetTextMatrix(0, 0);
            _template.ShowText((writer.PageNumber - 1).ToString());
            _template.EndText();
        }

        public void PageFinished(PdfWriter writer, Document document, IList<SummaryCellData> columnCellsSummaryData)
        {
            var pageSize = document.PageSize;
            var text = "Page " + writer.PageNumber + " / ";
            var textLen = _font.BaseFont.GetWidthPoint(text, _font.Size);
            var center = (pageSize.Left + pageSize.Right) / 2;
            var align = _direction == PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft ? Element.ALIGN_RIGHT : Element.ALIGN_LEFT;

            ColumnText.ShowTextAligned(
                        canvas: _pdfContentByte,
                        alignment: align,
                        phrase: new Phrase(text, _font),
                        x: center,
                        y: pageSize.GetBottom(25),
                        rotation: 0,
                        runDirection: (int)_direction,
                        arabicOptions: 0);

            var x = _direction == PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft ? center - textLen : center + textLen;
            _pdfContentByte.AddTemplate(_template, x, pageSize.GetBottom(25));
        }

        public void DocumentOpened(PdfWriter writer, IList<SummaryCellData> columnCellsSummaryData)
        {
            _pdfContentByte = writer.DirectContent;
            _template = _pdfContentByte.CreateTemplate(50, 50);
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace PdfRpt.Core.Contracts
{
    public interface IPageHeader
    {
        PdfPTable RenderingGroupHeader(Document pdfDoc, PdfWriter pdfWriter, IList<CellData> newGroupInfo, IList<SummaryCellData> summaryData);

        PdfPTable RenderingReportHeader(Document pdfDoc, PdfWriter pdfWriter, IList<SummaryCellData> summaryData);
    }
}

using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace PdfRpt.Core.Contracts
{
    public interface IPageFooter
    {
        void DocumentOpened(PdfWriter writer, IList<SummaryCellData> columnCellsSummaryData);

        void PageFinished(PdfWriter writer, Document document, IList<SummaryCellData> columnCellsSummaryData);

        void ClosingDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document, IList<SummaryCellData> columnCellsSummaryData);
    }
}

readonly CustomHeader _customHeader = new CustomHeader();
//...
.PagesFooter(footer =>
{
   footer.CustomFooter(new CustomFooter(footer.PdfFont, PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight));
})
.PagesHeader(header =>
{
  header.CustomHeader(_customHeader);
})

public class NumberedEntity : Entity, IMultiTenantEntity
{
    public string EntityName { get; set; }
    public long NextNumber { get; set; }
    
    public long TenantId { get; set; }
}

public class NumberedEntityConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<NumberedEntity>
{
    public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<NumberedEntity> builder)
    {
        builder.Property(a => a.EntityName).HasMaxLength(256).IsRequired().IsUnicode(false);
        builder.HasIndex(a => a.EntityName).HasName("UIX_NumberedEntity_EntityName").IsUnique();
        builder.ToTable(nameof(NumberedEntity));
    }
}

شاید به نظر، استفاده از این موجودیت ضروریتی نداشته باشد و خیلی راحت می‌توان آخرین شماره ثبت شده‌ی در جدول مورد نظر را واکشی، مقداری را به آن اضافه و به عنوان شماره منحصر به فرد رکورد جدید استفاده کرد؛ با این رویکرد حداقل دو مشکل زیر را خواهیم داشت:

• ایجاد Gap مابین شماره‌های تولید شده، که مدنظر ما نمی‌باشد. (با توجه به اینکه امکان ثبت دستی را هم داریم، ممکن است کاربر شماره‌ای را وارد کرده باشد که با آخرین شماره ثبت شده تعداد زیادی فاصله دارد که به خودی خود مشکل ساز نیست؛ ولی در زمان ثبت رکورد بعدی اگر به صورت خودکار ثبت شماره داشته باشد، قطعا آخرین شماره (بزرگترین) را که به صورت دستی وارد شده بود، از جدول دریافت خواهد کرد)

• مشکلات کارایی برای حل مسائل همزمانی

internal class NumberingPreInsertHook : PreInsertHook<INumberedEntity>
{
    private readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
    private readonly IOptions<NumberingConfiguration> _configuration;

    public NumberingPreInsertHook(IUnitOfWork uow, IOptions<NumberingConfiguration> configuration)
    {
        _uow = uow ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(uow));
        _configuration = configuration ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(configuration));
    }

    protected override void Hook(INumberedEntity entity, HookEntityMetadata metadata)
    {
        if (!entity.Number.IsNullOrEmpty()) return;

        bool retry;
        string nextNumber;
        
        do
        {
            nextNumber = GenerateNumber(entity);
            var exists = CheckDuplicateNumber(entity, nextNumber);
            retry = exists;
            
        } while (retry);
        
        entity.Number = nextNumber;
    }

    private bool CheckDuplicateNumber(INumberedEntity entity, string nextNumber)
    {
       //...
    }

    private string GenerateNumber(INumberedEntity entity)
    {
       //...
    }
}

ابتدا بررسی می‌شود اگر پراپرتی Number مقداردهی شده‌است، عملیات مقداردهی خودکار برروی آن انجام نگیرد. سپس با توجه به اینکه ممکن است به صورت دستی قبلا شماره‌ای مانند Task_1000 وارد شده باشد و NextNumber مرتبط هم مقدار 1000 را داشته باشد؛ در این صورت به هنگام ثبت رکورد بعدی، با توجه به Prefix تنظیم شده، دوباره به شماره Task_1000 خواهیم رسید که در این مورد خاص با استفاده از متد CheckDuplicateNumber این قضیه تشخیص داده شده و سعی مجددی برای تولید شماره جدید صورت می‌گیرد.

private string GenerateNumber(INumberedEntity entity)
{
    var option = _configuration.Value.NumberedEntityOptions[entity.GetType()];

    var entityName = $"{entity.GetType().FullName}";

    var lockKey = $"Tenant_{_uow.TenantId}_" + entityName;

    _uow.ObtainApplicationLevelDatabaseLock(lockKey);

    var nextNumber = option.Start.ToString();

    var numberedEntity = _uow.Set<NumberedEntity>().AsNoTracking().FirstOrDefault(a => a.EntityName == entityName);
    if (numberedEntity == null)
    {
        _uow.ExecuteSqlCommand(
            "INSERT INTO [dbo].[NumberedEntity]([EntityName], [NextNumber], [TenantId]) VALUES(@p0,@p1,@p2)", entityName,
            option.Start + option.IncrementBy, _uow.TenantId);
    }
    else
    {
        nextNumber = numberedEntity.NextNumber.ToString();
        _uow.ExecuteSqlCommand("UPDATE [dbo].[NumberedEntity] SET [NextNumber] = @p0 WHERE [Id] = @p1 ",
            numberedEntity.NextNumber + option.IncrementBy, numberedEntity.Id);
    }

    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(option.Prefix))
        nextNumber = option.Prefix + nextNumber;
    
    return nextNumber;
}

public static void ObtainApplicationLevelDatabaseLock(this IUnitOfWork uow, string resource)
{
    uow.ExecuteSqlCommand(@"EXEC sp_getapplock @Resource={0}, @LockOwner={1}, 
                @LockMode={2} , @LockTimeout={3};", resource, "Transaction", "Exclusive", 15000);
}

public class NumberingConfiguration
{
    public bool Enabled { get; set; }

    public IDictionary<Type, NumberedEntityOption> NumberedEntityOptions { get; } =
        new Dictionary<Type, NumberedEntityOption>();
}

public class NumberedEntityOption
{
    public string Prefix { get; set; }
    public int Start { get; set; } = 1;
    public int IncrementBy { get; set; } = 1;
}

public static void AddNumbering(this IServiceCollection services,
    IDictionary<Type, NumberedEntityOption> options)
{
    services.Configure<NumberingConfiguration>(configuration =>
    {
        configuration.Enabled = true;
        configuration.NumberedEntityOptions.AddRange(options);
    });
    
    services.AddTransient<IPreActionHook, NumberingPreInsertHook>();
}

services.AddNumbering(new Dictionary<Type, NumberedEntityOption>
{
    [typeof(Task)] = new NumberedEntityOption
    {
        Prefix = "T_",
        Start = 1000,
        IncrementBy = 5
    }
});

public class Task : TrackableEntity, IAggregateRoot, INumberedEntity
{
    public const int MaxTitleLength = 256;
    public const int MaxDescriptionLength = 1024; 

    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string NormalizedTitle { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public TaskState State { get; set; } = TaskState.Todo; 
    public byte[] RowVersion { get; set; }
    public string Number { get; set; }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;

namespace EFGeneral
{
    public class BlogComment
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [MaxLength]
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public virtual BlogComment Reply { set; get; }
        public int? ReplyId { get; set; }
        public ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogComment> BlogComments { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            // Self Referencing Entity
            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogComment>()
                        .HasOptional(x => x.Reply)
                        .WithMany(x => x.Children)
                        .HasForeignKey(x => x.ReplyId)
                        .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var comment1 = new BlogComment { Body = "نظر من این است که" };
            var comment12 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به نظر اول", Reply = comment1 };
            var comment121 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر اول", Reply = comment12 };

            context.BlogComments.Add(comment121);
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var list = ctx.BlogComments
                          //.where ...
                          .ToList() // fills the childs list too
                          .Where(x => x.Reply == null) // for TreeViewHelper                        
                          .ToList();

                if (list.Any())
                {

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class BlogComment
    {
        // ... 
        public ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
    }

private void AppendChildren(TagBuilder parentTag, T parentItem, Func<T, IEnumerable<T>> childrenProperty)
        {
            var children = childrenProperty(parentItem);
            if (children == null || !children.Any())
            {
                return;
            }
//...

public void TransferMoney(string fromAccountNumber, string toAccountNumber, decimal amount) 
{
   using(var session = Store.OpenSession()) 
   {
         session.Advanced.UseOptimisticConcurrency = true;

         var fromAccount = session.Load<Account>("Accounts/" + fromAccountNumber);
         var toAccount = session.Load<Account>("Accounts/" + toAccountNumber);

         fromAccount.Balance -= amount;
         toAccount.Balance += amount;

         session.SaveChanges();
   }
}

RavenQueryStatistics stats;
var results = session.Query<Product>()
    .Statistics(out stats)
    .Where(x => x.Price > 10)
    .ToArray();
 
if (stats.IsStale)
{
    // Results are known to be stale
}

RavenQueryStatistics stats;
var results = session.Query<Product>()
    .Statistics(out stats)
    .Where(x => x.Price > 10)
    .Customize(x => x.WaitForNonStaleResults(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)))
    .ToArray();

 documentStore.Conventions.DefaultQueryingConsistency = ConsistencyOptions.QueryYourWrites;

while (documentStore.DatabaseCommands.GetStatistics().StaleIndexes.Length != 0)
{
    Thread.Sleep(10);
}

public class Person
{
    public string Id { get; set; }

    [JsonIgnore]
    public Guid? Etag { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public Person Get(string id)
{
    var person = session.Load<Person>(id);
    person.Etag = session.Advanced.GetEtagFor(person);
    return person;
}

public void Update(Person person)
{
    session.Advanced.UseOptimisticConcurrency = true;
    session.Store(person, person.Etag, person.Id);
    session.SaveChanges();
    person.Etag = session.Advanced.GetEtagFor(person);
}

using (var transaction = new TransactionScope())
{
   using (var session1 = store.OpenSession())
   {
     session1.Store(new Account());
     session1.SaveChanges();
   }

   using (var session2 = store.OpenSession())
   {
     session2.Store(new Account());
     session2.SaveChanges();
   }

   transaction.Complete();
}

 import {Observable} from 'rxjs';

 import Rx from "rxjs/Rx";

 Rx.Observable.of(1, 2, 3).map(i => i.toString());

import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import "rxjs/add/observable/of";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";

 Observable.of(1, 2, 3).map(i => i.toString());

import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import { of } from "rxjs/observable/of";
import { map } from "rxjs/operator/map";

 const source = of(1, 2, 3);
const mapped = map.call(source, i => i.toString());

 npm install rxjs-tslint-rules --save-dev

{
  "rulesDirectory": [
    "node_modules/codelyzer"
  ],
  "extends": [
    "rxjs-tslint-rules"
  ],  
  "rules": {
    "rxjs-add": { "severity": "error" },
    "rxjs-no-patched": { "severity": "error" },
    "rxjs-no-unused-add": { "severity": "error" },
    "rxjs-no-wholesale": { "severity": "error" },
    "rxjs-no-subject-unsubscribe": { "severity": "error" },

import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/do';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';

// define the rxjs operators needed by your app
// see node_module/rxjs/Rx.js for more

// statics
import "rxjs/add/observable/from";
import "rxjs/add/observable/throw";

// operators
import "rxjs/add/operator/catch";
import "rxjs/add/operator/combineLatest";
import "rxjs/add/operator/debounceTime";
import "rxjs/add/operator/delay";
import "rxjs/add/operator/distinctUntilChanged";
import "rxjs/add/operator/do";
import "rxjs/add/operator/filter";
import "rxjs/add/operator/finally";
import "rxjs/add/operator/first";
import "rxjs/add/operator/ignoreElements";
import "rxjs/add/operator/let";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";
import "rxjs/add/operator/mapTo";
import "rxjs/add/operator/mergeMap";
import "rxjs/add/operator/startWith";
import "rxjs/add/operator/switchMap";
import "rxjs/add/operator/takeUntil";
import "rxjs/add/operator/withLatestFrom";
import "rxjs/add/operator/takeUntil";
import "rxjs/add/operator/take";

 // import RxJs needed operators only once
import "./shared/rxjs-operators";

//...
@NgModule({
//...

 import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
    <system:String x:Key="button1">Hello!</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button2">How Are You?</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button3">Are You OK?</system:String>
 
</ResourceDictionary>

<Application x:Class="BeRMOoDA.WPF.LocalizationSample.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
 
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="Culture_en-US.xaml"/>
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
 
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button1}" />
<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button2}" />
<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button3}" />

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
    <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        <ResourceDictionary Source="Culture_fa-IR_Farsi.xaml"/>
    </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    <system:String x:Key="button1">سلام!</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button2">حالت چطوره؟</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button3">خوبی؟</system:String>
</ResourceDictionary>

public class CultureAssemblyModel
    {
        //the text will be displayed to user as language name (like Farsi)
        public string DisplayText { get; set; }
        //name of .dll file (like Culture_fa-IR_Farsi.dll)
        public string Name { get; set; }
        //standar notation of this culture (like fa-IR)
        public string Culture { get; set; }
        //name of resource dictionary file inside the loaded .dll (like Culture_fa-IR.xaml)
        public string XamlFileName { get; set; }
    }

//will keep information about loaded assemblies
public List<CultureAssemblyModel> CultureAssemblies { get; set; }
 
//loads assmeblies in languages folder and adds their info to list
 void LoadCultureAssemblies()
 {
      //we should be sure that list is empty before adding info (do u want to add some cultures more than one? of course u dont!)
      CultureAssemblies.Clear();
      //creating a directory represents applications directory\languages
      DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location) + "\\languages");
      //getting all .dll files in the language folder and its sub dirs. (who knows? maybe someone keeps each culture file in a seperate folder!)
      var assemblies = dir.GetFiles("*.dll", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
      //for each found .dll we will create a model and set its properties and then add to list  for (int i = 0; i < assemblies.Count(); i++)
      {

                string name = assemblies[i].Name;

                CultureAssemblyModel model = new CultureAssemblyModel() { DisplayText = name.Split('.', '_')[2], Culture = name.Split('.', '_')[1], Name = name  , XamlFileName =name.Substring(0, name.LastIndexOf(".")) + ".xaml" };
                CultureAssemblies.Add(model);
      }
 }

comboboxLanguages.ItemsSource = CultureAssemblies;

<ComboBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10" VerticalAlignment="Top" MinWidth="100" Name="comboboxLanguages">
            <ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Label Content="{Binding DisplayText}"/>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>

//loads selected culture
 public void LoadCulture(CultureAssemblyModel culture)
 {
     //creating a FileInfo object represents .dll file of selected cultur
     FileInfo assemblyFile = new FileInfo("languages\\" + culture.Name);
     //loading .dll into memory as a .net assembly
     var assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(assemblyFile.FullName);
     //getting .dll file name
     var assemblyName = assemblyFile.Name.Substring(0, assemblyFile.Name.LastIndexOf("."));
     //creating string represents structure of a pack uri (something like this: /{myassemblyname;component/myresourcefile.xaml}
     string packUri = string.Format(@"/{0};component/{1}", assemblyName, culture.XamlFileName);
     //creating a pack uri
     Uri uri = new Uri(packUri, UriKind.Relative);
     //now we have created a pack uri that represents a resource object in loaded assembly
     //and its time to load that as a resource dictionary (do u remember that we had resource dictionary in culture assemblies? don't u?)
     var dic = Application.LoadComponent(uri) as ResourceDictionary;
     dic.Source = uri;
     //here we will remove current merged dictionaries in our resource dictionary and add recently-loaded resource dictionary as e merged dictionary
     var mergedDics = this.Resources.MergedDictionaries;
     if (mergedDics.Count > 0)
          mergedDics.Clear();
     mergedDics.Add(dic);
 }

void comboboxLanguages_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
 {
     var selectedCulture = (CultureAssemblyModel)comboboxLanguages.SelectedItem;
     App app = Application.Current as App;
     app.LoadCulture(selectedCulture);
 }